CN212288868U

CN212288868U - Automatic horizontal juicing and dewatering machine of unloading

Info

Publication number: CN212288868U
Application number: CN202020587596.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 焦强
Original assignee: Jinan Wanxingyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jinan Wanxingyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-20
Filing date: 2020-04-20
Publication date: 2021-01-05
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic horizontal juicing and dewatering machine of unloading, which comprises a frame, the equal slidable mounting in both sides of frame has extrusion baffle, is provided with the extrusion screen cloth between two extrusion baffles, the feed end of extrusion screen cloth is connected with spiral material feeding unit, the discharge end of extrusion screen cloth links up the slag notch, the slag notch is located the movement track of extrusion baffle, and extrusion baffle can promote the slag notch to unload extrusion screen cloth promptly. The machine can be used for dehydrating long-fiber materials such as fruit juice, vegetable field garbage, traditional Chinese medicine dregs and the like in batches, continuous production, automatic feeding and automatic discharging can be realized by utilizing the equipment to treat the materials, the integrated automation degree is high, the material dehydration rate is high, and the application field is wide.

Description

Automatic horizontal juicing and dewatering machine of unloading

Technical Field

The invention relates to a material dehydration device, in particular to a dehydration device for large-fiber materials such as fruit juice, garbage dehydration, medicine dregs and the like.

Background

With the continuous development of economic society and the general improvement of the living standard of people, the demand of people on living goods is more and more large, and the requirement is also more and more high. The extruder and the dehydrator used in the juice factory are independent devices and only can perform extrusion work, and the front and back processes need multiple devices for matching and connection, so that the energy consumption is high easily, the raw material leakage is serious, and uncertain factors such as health hazard and the like can be caused frequently by manual operation.

China is a large population country, according to incomplete statistics, 1 hundred million tons of fruit and vegetable wastes are generated in China every year, at present, the fruit and vegetable wastes are not well utilized and treated, and are directly buried together with household garbage, so that the principle of 'reduction, reclamation and harmlessness' of garbage treatment in China is not met, and the increase of percolate in a landfill site is easily caused, so that the consequences of underground water pollution and the like are caused.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problem, the utility model discloses an automatic horizontal juice extractor of unloading can be used to the isometric fibre material dehydration of batch fruit juice extraction, vegetable yard rubbish, traditional chinese medicine dregs of a decoction, utilizes this equipment to handle the material and can realize serialization production, automatic feed and automatic discharge, and integrated degree of automation is high, and the material dehydration rate is high, and the application is extensive.

A horizontal juicing dehydrator capable of automatically discharging comprises a rack, wherein extrusion baffles are slidably mounted on two sides of the rack, an extrusion screen is arranged between the two extrusion baffles, a feeding end of the extrusion screen is connected with a spiral feeding device, a discharging end of the extrusion screen is connected with a slag hole, the slag hole is positioned in a motion track of the extrusion baffles, namely the extrusion baffles can push material slag to the slag hole to discharge the extrusion screen;

the start and stop of the spiral feeding device and the start and stop of the extrusion baffle are interlocking devices, namely the extrusion baffle does not work during feeding, and the extrusion baffle does not feed during working.

Preferably, a liquid outlet is arranged at the lower part of the squeezing screen.

Preferably, the rack is provided with a limit switch for limiting the stroke of the extrusion baffle.

Preferably, the limit switches are two groups and are respectively positioned on two sides of the screen.

Preferably, each extrusion baffle is connected with a hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinders are communicated with a hydraulic station.

Preferably, the extrusion screen is a bar-shaped screen welded by trapezoidal steel bars.

Preferably, the spiral feeding direction of the spiral feeding device is horizontally arranged.

Preferably, the spiral feeding device is driven by a motor reducer.

Preferably, a waste liquid temporary storage tank is communicated with the lower part of the liquid outlet.

The utility model has the advantages that:

(1) the utility model discloses with dehydration and two processes sets of extrusion as an organic whole, solved the problem of the numerous and diverse troublesome poeration of equipment, utilize the motion of extrusion baffle to realize automatic discharge moreover, reduce the energy consumption, practice thrift the cost.

(2) The utility model discloses can realize that fruit vegetables rubbish is handled alone, separate moisture and organic matter in the fruit vegetables rubbish, moisture can directly get into sewage treatment plant, and organic matter still can carry out resource utilization such as compost and breed.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of the automatic discharging horizontal juicing and dehydrating machine of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-feeding hole, 2-spiral conveying outer barrel, 3-spiral conveyor, 4-motor and speed reducer, 5-right extrusion baffle, 6-right hydraulic cylinder, 7-right hydraulic station, 8-liquid temporary storage box, 9-liquid outlet, 10-extrusion screen and shell, 11-slag hole, 12-left hydraulic station, 13-main body transverse support, 14-left hydraulic cylinder, 15-main body vertical support, 16-electric appliance control box and 17-left extrusion baffle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present application without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "inside", "outside", "left" and "right" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The utility model discloses an automatic discharging horizontal juicing and dehydrating machine as shown in figure 1, which comprises a main body bracket 13 and two main body vertical brackets 15 positioned at two sides of the main body transverse bracket, wherein the main body transverse bracket mainly supports structures such as a power system, an extrusion system and the like; the feeding system is positioned at the topmost end of the equipment and is connected with the screw conveyor 3; one end of the screw conveyor 3 is connected with a motor and a speed reducer 4; the discharge port of the screw conveyor is connected with an extrusion system, the extrusion system comprises an extrusion screen mesh 10 in the middle and extrusion baffle plates on two sides, the extrusion screen mesh is of a strip screen mesh structure, the extrusion baffle plates can stretch into the extrusion screen mesh, each extrusion baffle plate is connected with a hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinders are connected with a hydraulic station. The right extrusion baffle 5 is controlled by a right hydraulic station 7; the left extrusion baffle 17 is controlled by the left hydraulic station 12; can be operated independently and jointly according to the material characteristics and the water content. A shell is arranged outside the screen, and a liquid outlet 9 is arranged at the bottom of the shell; the liquid temporary storage box 8 is positioned below the shell and is connected with a liquid outlet of the extrusion system. And a weight sensor is arranged between the screen and the shell and used for detecting the weight of the materials in the screen. The sensor is electrically connected with the control center. The hydraulic system is fixed at two ends of the bottom of the main body bracket; the electric appliance air box 16 is internally provided with a control system which is positioned at one end of the side surface of the main body bracket. And the left end and the right end of the main body transverse support are both provided with limit switches for limiting the movement stroke of the pressurizing baffle.

The start and stop of the spiral feeding device and the start and stop of the extrusion baffle are interlocking devices, namely feeding and extrusion alternately run, and when the feeding spiral 3 works, the extrusion baffle is positioned at two ends of the extrusion screen 10; when the extrusion baffle works, the feeding screw 3 is in a stop state.

The materials uniformly enter the feeding hole 1, and are pushed into the extrusion system through the rotation of the screw conveyor 3; at the moment, a right extrusion baffle 5 in the extrusion system is positioned at the rightmost end of the extrusion screen mesh 10; a left extrusion baffle 17 is at the leftmost end of the extrusion screen 10; the inner space of the extruding screen 10 is maximized; the feeding screw 3 can realize positive and negative rotation operation, the feeding screw 3 is in positive rotation state during normal work, if the blockage or the blockage occurs, the feeding screw can be reversely rotated through the control system, and the blockage or the blockage can dredge materials.

The weight sensor detects that when the materials in the extrusion screen 10 reach a certain amount, the control center sends a stop signal, the feeding screw conveyor 3 automatically stops running, the left hydraulic station 12 and the right hydraulic station 7 are started, the left hydraulic cylinder 14 and the right hydraulic cylinder 6 start to work, and under the action of pressure, the left extrusion baffle 17 and the right extrusion baffle 5 move towards the center simultaneously to extrude the materials in the extrusion screen 10. Liquid in the material enters the peripheral shell of the screen mesh through the screen mesh and is discharged into the liquid temporary storage tank 8 through a liquid discharge port 9 on the shell.

When the extrusion pressure of the left extrusion baffle 17 reaches the designated pressure, the left hydraulic station 12 stops the forward rotation operation and starts the reverse rotation, the left extrusion baffle 17 moves towards the left end of the extrusion screen mesh 10, and at the moment, the right extrusion baffle 5 continues to move towards the left end until the slag in the extrusion screen mesh 10 is pushed out from the left end of the extrusion screen mesh.

After the right extrusion baffle 5 pushes the material slag out of the extrusion screen mesh 10, the material slag falls into a slag outlet 11 under the action of gravity, the right extrusion baffle 5 stops running, the right hydraulic station 7 starts to work reversely, the right extrusion baffle 5 moves towards the right side of the extrusion screen mesh 10 until the right extrusion baffle moves to the rightmost end of the extrusion screen mesh 10, and the right hydraulic station 7 stops working; after the material is discharged, the left hydraulic station 12 similarly stops the reverse rotation operation, starts the forward rotation, and pushes the left extrusion baffle 17 to the leftmost position of the extrusion screen mesh 10.

The stop and movement of the left extrusion baffle 17 and the right extrusion baffle 5 are all determined and controlled by means of 2 sets of limit switches mounted on the main body cross bracket 13. The left side of the main body transverse support is provided with a left limit switch, and the right side of the main body transverse support is provided with a right limit switch. The two ends of the left extrusion baffle are respectively provided with a first contact and a second contact, and when the first contact touches the left limit switch, namely the right movement of the left extrusion baffle is in a limit position, the control center controls the left extrusion baffle to stop running; when the second contact touches the left limit switch, namely the left extrusion baffle moves leftwards to be in the limit position, the control center controls the left extrusion baffle to stop running. A third contact and a fourth contact are respectively arranged at two ends of the right extrusion baffle, and when the third contact touches a right limit switch, namely the right extrusion baffle moves rightwards to be at a limit position, the control center controls the right extrusion baffle to stop running; when the fourth contact touches the right limit switch, namely the right extrusion baffle moves leftwards to be in the limit position, the control center controls the right extrusion baffle to stop running.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. The horizontal juicing and dehydrating machine with the automatic discharging function is characterized by comprising a machine frame, wherein extrusion baffles are slidably mounted on two sides of the machine frame, an extrusion screen is arranged between the two extrusion baffles, a feeding end of the extrusion screen is connected with a spiral feeding device, a discharging end of the extrusion screen is connected with a slag hole, the slag hole is positioned in a motion track of the extrusion baffles, namely the extrusion baffles can push material slag to the slag hole to discharge the extrusion screen;

2. The automatic discharging horizontal juice extractor of claim 1 wherein said lower portion of said extractor screen is provided with a drain.

3. The automatic discharging horizontal juice extractor of claim 2 wherein said frame is provided with a limit switch for limiting the travel of the baffle.

4. The automatic discharging horizontal juice extractor of claim 3 wherein said limit switches are two sets, one on each side of said screen.

5. The automatic discharging horizontal juice extractor of claim 2 wherein each of said squeezing baffles is connected to a hydraulic cylinder, said hydraulic cylinder being connected to a hydraulic station.

6. The automatic discharging horizontal juicing and dehydrating machine of claim 2, wherein the extruding screen is a bar screen formed by welding trapezoidal steel bars.

7. The automatic discharging horizontal juice extractor of claim 2 wherein said screw feeding direction of said screw feeder is horizontal.

8. The automatic discharge horizontal juice extractor of claim 2 wherein said screw feeder is driven by a motor reducer.

9. The automatic discharging horizontal juice extractor of claim 2 wherein said drain outlet is connected to a waste liquid temporary storage tank at the lower part thereof.