CN112026243A - Fertilizer dewatering equipment with anti-blocking system - Google Patents
Fertilizer dewatering equipment with anti-blocking system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112026243A CN112026243A CN202010873104.9A CN202010873104A CN112026243A CN 112026243 A CN112026243 A CN 112026243A CN 202010873104 A CN202010873104 A CN 202010873104A CN 112026243 A CN112026243 A CN 112026243A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hopper
- organic fertilizer
- supporting seat
- hydraulic cylinder
- fertilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/0047—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing releasing means for jammed presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/32—Discharging presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
- B30B9/121—Screw constructions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
- B30B9/14—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing operating with only one screw or worm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/26—Permeable casings or strainers
- B30B9/262—Permeable casings or strainers means disposed in the casing facilitating the squeezing-out of liquid
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a fertilizer dewatering device with an anti-blocking system, and belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizers. The biological organic fertilizer dewatering equipment comprises a supporting component, a dewatering component and a blockage removing component. The supporting component comprises a first supporting seat and a fertilizer recovery bucket, and the blockage removing component comprises a first hydraulic cylinder, a baffle, a second hydraulic cylinder and a third hydraulic cylinder. Start gear motor, the spiral auger is with organic fertilizer propelling movement backward, organic fertilizer is compressed, the sewage that the extrusion is deviate from flows into in the sewage collection box, organic fertilizer discharges into out the hopper in, when taking place to block up, move the baffle backward, start the second pneumatic cylinder, the extension of second pneumatic cylinder output, clear up the organic fertilizer, start the third pneumatic cylinder, the upset of dehydration subassembly, with gear motor reverse rotation, the spiral auger is with organic fertilizer reverse transport, the organic fertilizer is discharged into the fertilizer recovery fill from the feeder hopper in, the problem of current spiral extrusion hydroextractor jam back not being on the side of clearing up the mediation has been improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of organic fertilizers, in particular to a fertilizer dewatering device with an anti-blocking system.
Background
The organic fertilizer is also called 'farmyard manure'. Organic fertilizers are all known as organic fertilizers. Including human excrement, manure, compost, green manure, cake manure, biogas manure, and the like. Has the characteristics of multiple varieties, wide sources, long fertilizer efficiency and the like. The organic fertilizer contains many nutrient elements in organic state, and is difficult to be directly utilized by crops, and through the action of microorganisms, various nutrient elements are slowly released, and the nutrients are continuously supplied to the crops. The application of the organic fertilizer can improve the soil structure, coordinate water, fertilizer, gas and heat in the soil, and improve the soil fertility and the land productivity. Organic fertilizer need carry out preliminary treatment to organic fertilizer in the in-process of production, and it is especially important to carry out dehydration to organic fertilizer, and the screw extrusion hydroextractor is used commonly at present dewaters organic fertilizer, and the organic fertilizer that will wait to dewater is thrown into the feeder hopper of screw extrusion hydroextractor usually, is carried out the extrusion dehydration to organic fertilizer by the spiral auger, and sewage flows into in the sewage collection box, and the organic fertilizer after the dehydration is discharged from going out the hopper.
The inventor finds that if too much organic fertilizer is fed into the feed hopper at one time, the blockage phenomenon often occurs, the cleaning is carried out manually, time and labor are wasted, and the cleaning efficiency is not high.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects, the invention provides fertilizer dewatering equipment with an anti-blocking system, and aims to solve the problem that the existing spiral extrusion dewaterer is not inclined to cleaning and dredging after being blocked.
The invention is realized by the following steps:
the invention provides fertilizer dewatering equipment with an anti-blocking system.
The supporting component comprises a first supporting seat and a fertilizer recovery hopper, the fertilizer recovery hopper is connected to one side of the top of the first supporting seat, and a storage groove is formed in one side of the first supporting seat in a penetrating mode.
The dehydration component comprises a second supporting seat, a sewage collection box, a discharge hopper, a dehydration box part, a feed hopper, a speed reduction motor and a spiral auger, the second supporting seat and the discharge hopper are rotatably connected with the first supporting seat, the sewage collection box is positioned between the second supporting seat and the discharge hopper, the discharge hopper is positioned right above the storage tank, the dehydration box part comprises a box body, a filter screen and a fixed plate, the box body is arranged at the top of the second supporting seat and the discharge hopper, the fixed plate is provided with a plurality of parts, two adjacent front and back parts are a group, in two adjacent groups, one group is fixedly connected with the box body and is a fixed section, the other group is connected with the adjacent fixed plate through a long bolt and is a movable section, the spiral auger and the filter screen are wholly contracted, the filter screen is connected in the fixed section, and a metal barrel is arranged between the movable sections, the fixed plate and the metal barrel of the movable section are divided into an upper part and a lower part along the center line, and the upper part is opened and closed through a long bolt;
the feeder hopper install in the box top, gear motor install in second supporting seat top, the gear motor output connect in spiral auger one end, the spiral auger other end rotate connect in go out the hopper, the spiral auger rotates and runs through the filter screen, the bottom half seted up with the sewage collection box go out the corresponding logical groove of hopper.
Remove stifled subassembly and include first pneumatic cylinder, baffle, second pneumatic cylinder and third pneumatic cylinder, first pneumatic cylinder fixed mounting in box inner wall both sides, the baffle connect in first pneumatic cylinder output, baffle sliding connection in the box, the terminal rotation of spiral auger runs through the baffle, it is located to go out the hopper the baffle below, the second pneumatic cylinder install in box top both sides, second pneumatic cylinder output runs through the box top, the end of third pneumatic cylinder rotate connect in first supporting seat top, the output of third pneumatic cylinder rotate connect in the second supporting seat with go out hopper one side.
In an embodiment of the invention, the second supporting seat and the discharge hopper are of an integrated structure, so that an additional fixing device is not required to connect the second supporting seat and the discharge hopper, and the connection is firmer.
In one embodiment of the invention, the second supporting seat and the discharge hopper are rotatably connected to the first supporting seat through a plurality of hinges, and the hinges are uniformly distributed on two sides of the second supporting seat and two sides of the discharge hopper.
In an embodiment of the invention, the output end of the speed reducing motor is fixedly connected with one end of the spiral auger through a coupling, and the coupling prevents the speed reducing motor and the spiral auger from being separated in the high-speed rotation process and plays a role in overload protection at the same time, so that the speed reducing motor and the spiral auger are prevented from bearing overlarge load.
In one embodiment of the invention, the minimum diameter of the tail end of the filter screen is not larger than the width of the baffle plate, so that the baffle plate can block the opening at the tail end of the filter screen, and the dewatering effect is enhanced.
In one embodiment of the invention, the outer side of the sewage collecting box is arranged on a handle, and the handle can facilitate a worker to take the sewage collecting box.
In one embodiment of the invention, the handle is provided with the non-slip mat or printed with the non-slip stripes, the non-slip mat is a rubber mat, and the non-slip mat or the non-slip stripes can increase the friction force between the handle and the hand, so that the handle is not easy to slip.
In one embodiment of the invention, the fixed plate and the baffle are vertically arranged, so that the baffle can be tightly attached to an opening at the tail end of the filter screen, the sealing effect is better, and the dewatering is more facilitated.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: when the fertilizer dewatering equipment with the anti-blocking system is used, organic fertilizer to be dewatered is put into the feed hopper, the speed reducing motor is started to drive the spiral auger to rotate, the organic fertilizer is pushed backwards, the organic fertilizer is compressed between the spiral auger and the filter screen due to the blocking of the baffle, the extrusion dewatering of the organic fertilizer is completed, the sewage which is removed flows into the sewage collecting box through the through groove at the bottom of the box body, the organic fertilizer is discharged into the discharge hopper through the through groove at the bottom of the box body, the dewatering and collecting processes of the organic fertilizer are completed, if the organic fertilizer in the filter screen is blocked at the outlet, the baffle can be moved backwards, the pressure of the organic fertilizer in the filter screen is reduced, so that the blockage can be removed, if the blockage cannot be removed, the second hydraulic cylinder can be started, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder is extended, and the organic fertilizer blocked in front of the, if still block up, the hinge that the detachable is close to third pneumatic cylinder one side starts the third pneumatic cylinder, and the dehydration subassembly is around the hinge upset of opposite side, and directly over until the feeder hopper is located fertilizer recovery fill, make gear motor reverse rotation, drive the reversal of spiral auger, carry organic fertilizer reverse direction, in fertilizer recovery fill was discharged from the feeder hopper to the organic fertilizer of jam, improved current screw extrusion hydroextractor and blockked up the problem that the back is not inclined to the clearance mediation.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a biological organic fertilizer dehydration plant provided by an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a dewatering assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a dewatering assembly from a first perspective according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a dewatering assembly from a second perspective according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of the case at a first viewing angle according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of the case at a second viewing angle according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a spiral auger structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a deblocking assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a first schematic structural diagram of example 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of example 3 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: a 100-a support assembly; a 110-first supporting seat; a 120-fertilizer recovery hopper; a 130-a storage tank; a 200-a dewatering component; a 210-a second support seat; a 2110-hinge; a 220-a sewage collection box; a 2210-handle; a 230-discharge hopper; a 240-dewatering box; a 241-box body; a 242-filter screen; a 243-fixing plate; a 244-a stationary segment; a 245-long bolt; link a 246-active segment; a 247-metal drum; a 250-feed hopper; a 260-reduction motor; a 270-a spiral auger; a 2710-coupling; a 300-a deblocking component; a 310-a first hydraulic cylinder; a 320-baffle; a 330-second hydraulic cylinder; a 340-third hydraulic cylinder.
Detailed Description
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a fertilizer dewatering device with an anti-blocking system comprises a supporting component a100, a dewatering component a200 and a de-blocking component a300, wherein the supporting component a100 is used for supporting the dewatering component a200 and the de-blocking component a300, organic fertilizer discharged from the dewatering component a200 can be collected by the supporting component a100, the dewatering component a200 is used for dewatering bio-organic fertilizer, and the de-blocking component a300 is used for dredging when the dewatering component a200 is blocked.
Referring to fig. 1, the supporting assembly a100 includes a first supporting seat a110 and a fertilizer recycling bin a120, the fertilizer recycling bin a120 is connected to one side of the top of the first supporting seat a110, specifically, the first supporting seat a110 and the fertilizer recycling bin a120 are fixed by bolts, the fertilizer recycling bin a120 is used for recycling organic fertilizer discharged by the dehydrating assembly a200, a storage groove a130 is formed in one side of the first supporting seat a110 in a penetrating manner, and the organic fertilizer after dehydration can be discharged into the storage groove a 130.
Referring to fig. 2 to 7, the dewatering assembly a200 includes a second supporting seat a210, a sewage collecting box a220, a discharging hopper a230, a dewatering box a240, a feeding hopper a250, a decelerating motor a260 and a spiral auger a270, wherein the second supporting seat a210 and the discharging hopper a230 are rotatably connected to the first supporting seat a110, it should be noted that the second supporting seat a210 and the discharging hopper a230 are rotatably connected to the first supporting seat a110 by a plurality of hinges a2110, the hinges a2110 are uniformly distributed on both sides of the second supporting seat a210 and the discharging hopper a230, the hinges a2110 have simple structure and convenient connection, the second supporting seat a210 and the discharging hopper a230 can be turned around the hinges a2110 to discharge the blocked organic fertilizer from the feeding hopper a250, the second supporting seat a210 and the discharging hopper a230 are of an integral structure, no additional fixing device is needed to connect the second supporting seat a210 and the discharging hopper a230, the connection is firmer, the sewage collecting box a220 is located between the second supporting seat a210 and the discharging hopper a230, sewage collection box a220 is used for collecting the sewage that deviates from after the fertilizer extrusion, convenient unified processing, install in handle a2210 in the sewage collection box a220 outside, handle a2210 can make things convenient for the staff to take sewage collection box a220, be provided with slipmat or printing on handle a2210 and have anti-skidding stripe, the slipmat is the rubber pad, slipmat or anti-skidding stripe can increase the frictional force of handle a2210 and hand, make sewage collection box a220 be difficult to the landing, go out hopper a230 and be located holding tank a130 directly over, make the interior exhaust organic fertilizer of play hopper a230 can discharge into holding tank a130 in collect.
In this application, the dewatering box component a240 includes a box body a241 and a filter screen a242, the box body a241 is installed on the top of the second supporting seat a210 and the discharging hopper a230, the feeding hopper a250 penetrates the top of the box body a241 and the filter screen a242, the feeding hopper a250 extends into the filter screen a242, the filter screen a242 is fixedly connected to the box body a241, it should be noted that the feeding hopper a250 is installed on the top of the box body a241, optionally, the feeding hopper a250 and the box body a241 are fixed by bolts, and organic fertilizer is thrown into the box body a241 from the feeding hopper a 250.
The speed reducing motor a260 is arranged on the top of the second supporting seat a210, the output end of the speed reducing motor a260 is connected with one end of the spiral auger a270, in this embodiment, the output end of the speed reducing motor a260 and one end of the spiral auger a270 are fixedly connected through a coupling a2710, the coupling a2710 prevents the speed reducing motor a260 and the spiral auger a270 from separating in the high-speed rotation process, and also plays a role of overload protection, so that the speed reducing motor a260 and the spiral auger a270 are prevented from bearing excessive load, the other end of the spiral auger a270 is rotatably connected with the discharge hopper a230, optionally, the spiral auger a270 and the discharge hopper a230 are rotatably connected through a bearing, the spiral auger a270 is used for pushing organic fertilizer to the upper part of the discharge hopper a230, the spiral auger a270 rotates to penetrate through the filter screen a242, the spiral auger a270 and the filter screen a242 extrude the organic fertilizer to dehydrate the organic fertilizer, the spiral auger, make the organic fertilizer by progressive compression, improve the dehydration effect of organic fertilizer, the terminal minimum diameter of filter screen a242 is not more than the width of baffle a320, make baffle a320 can keep off the terminal opening of filter screen a242, strengthen the dehydration effect, box a241 bottom seted up with sewage collection box a220, go out the logical groove that hopper a230 is corresponding, make the sewage that the extrusion is deviate from can discharge into in sewage collection box a220 through leading to the groove, also make the organic fertilizer after the dehydration handle can discharge into in the hopper a230 through leading to the groove.
When the device is used, organic fertilizer to be dehydrated is put into the feed hopper a250, the speed reducing motor a260 is started, the speed reducing motor a260 drives the spiral auger a270 to rotate, the organic fertilizer is pushed backwards, the spiral auger a270 and the filter screen a242 are both in a tapered shape and are smaller towards the rear space, the organic fertilizer is progressively compressed, the dehydration of the organic fertilizer is completed, the sewage squeezed out flows into the sewage collection box a220 through the through groove at the bottom of the box body a241, the organic fertilizer after the dehydration treatment is discharged into the discharge hopper a230 through the through groove at the bottom of the box body a241, and the dehydration and collection processes of the organic fertilizer are completed.
Referring to fig. 2 to 8, the blockage removing assembly a300 includes a first hydraulic cylinder a310, a baffle a320, a second hydraulic cylinder a330 and a third hydraulic cylinder a340, the first hydraulic cylinder a310 is fixedly installed on two sides of the inner wall of the box body a241, in some specific embodiments, the first hydraulic cylinder a310 and the box body a241 are fixed by bolts, the baffle a320 is connected to the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder a310, the baffle a320 is slidably connected to the box body a241, the end of the auger a270 rotates to penetrate through the baffle a320, the discharge hopper a230 is located below the baffle a320, the baffle a320 is used for blocking the opening at the end of the filter screen a242, the discharge speed and the dehydration effect of the organic fertilizer can be adjusted by adjusting the distance between the baffle a320 and the filter screen a242 by the first hydraulic cylinder a310, if the organic fertilizer in the filter screen a242 is blocked at the outlet, the baffle a320 can be moved backwards to reduce the pressure of the organic fertilizer in the filter screen a242 so as to remove the, the second hydraulic cylinder a330 and the box body a241 are fixed through bolts, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder a330 penetrates through the top of the box body a241, if the baffle a320 still cannot clear the blockage after moving backwards, the second hydraulic cylinder a330 can be started, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder a330 is extended, the organic fertilizer blocked in front of the baffle a320 is cleared, the tail end of the third hydraulic cylinder a340 is rotatably connected to the top of the first supporting seat a110, the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder a340 is rotatably connected to one side of the second supporting seat a210 and the discharge hopper a230, specifically, the tail end of the third hydraulic cylinder a340 is hinged to the top of the first supporting seat a110, the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder a340 is also hinged to one side of the second supporting seat a210 and the discharge hopper a230, if the organic fertilizer in front of the baffle a320 cannot be cleared after being cleared by the second hydraulic cylinder a330, the hinge a2110 near one side of the third hydraulic cylinder a340 is removed, the third hydraulic cylinder a340 is, until the feed hopper a250 is positioned right above the fertilizer recovery hopper a120, the speed reducing motor a260 rotates reversely to drive the spiral auger a270 to rotate reversely to convey the organic fertilizer reversely, and because the spiral auger a270 and the filter screen a242 are both in a tapered shape, the space at the inlet is large, the reverse rotation pressure is small, and the organic fertilizer is discharged into the fertilizer recovery hopper a120 from the feed hopper a 250.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a fertilizer dewatering device with an anti-blocking system comprises a supporting component a100, a dewatering component a200 and a de-blocking component a300, wherein the supporting component a100 is used for supporting the dewatering component a200 and the de-blocking component a300, organic fertilizer discharged from the dewatering component a200 can be collected by the supporting component a100, the dewatering component a200 is used for dewatering bio-organic fertilizer, and the de-blocking component a300 is used for dredging when the dewatering component a200 is blocked.
Referring to fig. 1, the supporting assembly a100 includes a first supporting seat a110 and a fertilizer recycling bin a120, the fertilizer recycling bin a120 is connected to one side of the top of the first supporting seat a110, specifically, the first supporting seat a110 and the fertilizer recycling bin a120 are fixed by bolts, the fertilizer recycling bin a120 is used for recycling organic fertilizer discharged by the dehydrating assembly a200, a storage groove a130 is formed in one side of the first supporting seat a110 in a penetrating manner, and the organic fertilizer after dehydration can be discharged into the storage groove a 130.
Referring to fig. 2 to 7, the dewatering assembly a200 includes a second supporting seat a210, a sewage collecting box a220, a discharging hopper a230, a dewatering box a240, a feeding hopper a250, a decelerating motor a260 and a spiral auger a270, wherein the second supporting seat a210 and the discharging hopper a230 are rotatably connected to the first supporting seat a110, it should be noted that the second supporting seat a210 and the discharging hopper a230 are rotatably connected to the first supporting seat a110 by a plurality of hinges a2110, the hinges a2110 are uniformly distributed on both sides of the second supporting seat a210 and the discharging hopper a230, the hinges a2110 have simple structure and convenient connection, the second supporting seat a210 and the discharging hopper a230 can be turned around the hinges a2110 to discharge the blocked organic fertilizer from the feeding hopper a250, the second supporting seat a210 and the discharging hopper a230 are of an integral structure, no additional fixing device is needed to connect the second supporting seat a210 and the discharging hopper a230, the connection is firmer, the sewage collecting box a220 is located between the second supporting seat a210 and the discharging hopper a230, sewage collection box a220 is used for collecting the sewage that deviates from after the fertilizer extrusion, convenient unified processing, install in handle a2210 in the sewage collection box a220 outside, handle a2210 can make things convenient for the staff to take sewage collection box a220, be provided with slipmat or printing on handle a2210 and have anti-skidding stripe, the slipmat is the rubber pad, slipmat or anti-skidding stripe can increase the frictional force of handle a2210 and hand, make sewage collection box a220 be difficult to the landing, go out hopper a230 and be located holding tank a130 directly over, make the interior exhaust organic fertilizer of play hopper a230 can discharge into holding tank a130 in collect.
In this application, the dewatering box component a240 includes a box body a241 and a filter screen a242, the box body a241 is installed on the top of the second supporting seat a210 and the discharge hopper a230, the feed hopper a250 penetrates the top of the box body a241 and the filter screen a242, the feed hopper a250 extends into the filter screen a242, the filter screen a242 is fixedly connected to the box body a241, it should be noted that the dewatering box component a240 further includes a fixing plate a243, the filter screen a242 is fixedly connected to the box body a241 through the fixing plate a243, the fixing plate a243 is provided with a plurality of fixing plates, the fixing plate a243 is uniformly welded in the box body a241, the fixing plate a243 plays a role of fixing the filter screen a242, the fixing plates a243 firmly fix the filter screen a242 on the box body a241, the fixing plate a243 and the baffle a320 are vertically arranged, so that the baffle a320 can tightly cling to the opening at the end of the baffle a242, so that the sealing effect is better, the dewatering, organic fertilizer is fed into the casing a241 from the hopper a 250.
The speed reducing motor a260 is arranged on the top of the second supporting seat a210, the output end of the speed reducing motor a260 is connected with one end of the spiral auger a270, in this embodiment, the output end of the speed reducing motor a260 and one end of the spiral auger a270 are fixedly connected through a coupling a2710, the coupling a2710 prevents the speed reducing motor a260 and the spiral auger a270 from separating in the high-speed rotation process, and also plays a role of overload protection, so that the speed reducing motor a260 and the spiral auger a270 are prevented from bearing excessive load, the other end of the spiral auger a270 is rotatably connected with the discharge hopper a230, optionally, the spiral auger a270 and the discharge hopper a230 are rotatably connected through a bearing, the spiral auger a270 is used for pushing organic fertilizer to the upper part of the discharge hopper a230, the spiral auger a270 rotates to penetrate through the filter screen a242, the spiral auger a270 and the filter screen a242 extrude the organic fertilizer to dehydrate the organic fertilizer, the spiral auger, make the organic fertilizer by progressive compression, improve the dehydration effect of organic fertilizer, the terminal minimum diameter of filter screen a242 is not more than the width of baffle a320, make baffle a320 can keep off the terminal opening of filter screen a242, strengthen the dehydration effect, box a241 bottom seted up with sewage collection box a220, go out the logical groove that hopper a230 is corresponding, make the sewage that the extrusion is deviate from can discharge into in sewage collection box a220 through leading to the groove, also make the organic fertilizer after the dehydration handle can discharge into in the hopper a230 through leading to the groove.
When the device is used, organic fertilizer to be dehydrated is put into the feed hopper a250, the speed reducing motor a260 is started, the speed reducing motor a260 drives the spiral auger a270 to rotate, the organic fertilizer is pushed backwards, the spiral auger a270 and the filter screen a242 are both in a tapered shape and are smaller towards the rear space, the organic fertilizer is progressively compressed, the dehydration of the organic fertilizer is completed, the sewage squeezed out flows into the sewage collection box a220 through the through groove at the bottom of the box body a241, the organic fertilizer after the dehydration treatment is discharged into the discharge hopper a230 through the through groove at the bottom of the box body a241, and the dehydration and collection processes of the organic fertilizer are completed.
Referring to fig. 2 to 8, the blockage removing assembly a300 includes a first hydraulic cylinder a310, a baffle a320, a second hydraulic cylinder a330 and a third hydraulic cylinder a340, the first hydraulic cylinder a310 is fixedly installed at two sides of the inner wall of the box body a241, in some specific embodiments, the first hydraulic cylinder a310 and the box body a241 are fixed by bolts, the two first hydraulic cylinders a310 are arranged in parallel, the extension lengths of the two first hydraulic cylinders a310 are equal, so that the baffle a320 can be attached to the outlet of the filter screen a242, the baffle a320 is connected to the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder a310, the baffle a320 is slidably connected to the box body a241, the tail end of the screw auger a270 rotates to penetrate through the baffle a320, the discharge hopper a230 is located below the baffle a320, the baffle a320 is used for blocking the opening at the tail end of the filter screen a242, the first hydraulic cylinder a310 is used for adjusting the distance between the baffle a320 and the filter screen a242, so that the discharge speed and the, the baffle plate a320 can be moved backwards to reduce the pressure of the organic fertilizer in the filter screen a242 so as to clear the blockage, the second hydraulic cylinder a330 is arranged at two sides of the top of the box body a241, the second hydraulic cylinder a330 and the box body a241 are fixed through bolts, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder a330 penetrates through the top of the box body a241, if the baffle plate a320 cannot clear the blockage after moving backwards, the second hydraulic cylinder a330 can be started to extend the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder a330 to clear the organic fertilizer blocked in front of the baffle plate a320, the tail end of the third hydraulic cylinder a340 is rotatably connected to the top of the first support seat a110, the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder a340 is rotatably connected to one side of the second support seat a210 and the discharge hopper a230, specifically, the tail end of the third hydraulic cylinder a340 is hinged to the top of the first support seat a110, the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder a340 is also hinged to one side of the second support seat a210 and the discharge hopper a230, if, the hinge a2110 close to one side of the third hydraulic cylinder a340 is removed, the third hydraulic cylinder a340 is started, the dewatering component a200 is overturned around the hinge a2110 at the other side until the feed hopper a250 is positioned right above the fertilizer recovery hopper a120, the speed reduction motor a260 rotates reversely to drive the spiral auger a270 to rotate reversely to convey the organic fertilizer reversely, and the organic fertilizer is discharged into the fertilizer recovery hopper a120 from the feed hopper a250 because the spiral auger a270 and the filter screen a242 are both in a tapered shape, so that the space at the inlet is large, the reverse rotation pressure is small.
Specifically, the operating principle of the biological organic fertilizer dehydration equipment is as follows: when the device is used, organic fertilizer to be dehydrated is put into the feed hopper a250, the speed reducing motor a260 is started, the speed reducing motor a260 drives the spiral auger a270 to rotate, the organic fertilizer is pushed backwards, the spiral auger a270 and the filter screen a242 are in the shape of the tapered cone and are gradually compressed towards the rear space, the dehydration of the organic fertilizer is completed, the sewage squeezed out flows into the sewage collection box a220 through the through groove at the bottom of the box body a241, the organic fertilizer after the dehydration treatment is discharged into the discharge hopper a230 through the through groove at the bottom of the box body a241, the dehydration and collection processes of the organic fertilizer are completed, if the organic fertilizer in the filter screen a242 is blocked at the outlet, the baffle a320 can be moved backwards, the pressure of the organic fertilizer in the filter screen a242 is reduced so as to clear the blockage, if the blockage cannot be still cleared after the baffle a320 is moved backwards, the second hydraulic cylinder a330 can be started, and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder, the blocked organic fertilizer in front of the baffle a320 is cleaned, if the blockage cannot be cleaned, the hinge a2110 close to one side of the third hydraulic cylinder a340 is removed, the third hydraulic cylinder a340 is started, the dewatering component a200 rotates around the hinge a2110 on the other side until the feed hopper a250 is positioned right above the fertilizer recycling hopper a120, the speed reduction motor a260 rotates reversely to drive the spiral auger a270 to rotate reversely to convey the organic fertilizer reversely, the spiral auger a270 and the filter screen a242 are both tapered, the space at the inlet is large, the reverse rotating pressure is low, the blocked organic fertilizer is discharged into the fertilizer recycling hopper a120 from the feed hopper a250, and the problem that the blockage of the existing spiral extrusion dewaterer is not inclined to cleaning and dredging after being blocked is solved.
Example 3:
as shown in fig. 9 and 10, the dewatering box assembly a240 includes a box body a241, a plurality of filter screens a242 and a fixing plate a243, the box body a241 is installed on the top of the second supporting seat a210 and the discharge hopper a230, the fixing plate (a243) is provided with a plurality of adjacent front and rear two groups, one group of the adjacent front and rear two groups is fixedly connected to the box body (a241) and is a fixing section (a244), the other group of the adjacent front and rear two groups is connected to the adjacent fixing plate through a long bolt (a245) and is a movable section (a246), the spiral auger (a270) and the filter screens (a242) are integrally tapered, the filter screens (a242) are connected in the fixing section, a metal barrel (a247) is arranged between the movable sections, the fixing plate and the metal barrel of the movable section are divided into an upper part and a lower part along a central line, and the upper part is opened;
the filter screen between the fixed fixing plates is in a tapered shape, and the retractable filter screen is in a long cylindrical shape and is in a tapered shape as a whole;
wholly do not influence compression fertilizer, simultaneously, can open the metal bucket of activity section through loosening the stay bolt, clear up, alleviate the jam.
The feeding hopper a250 penetrates the top of the box body a241 and the filter screen a242, the feeding hopper a250 extends into the filter screen a242, it should be noted that the feeding hopper a250 is installed on the top of the box body a241, optionally, the feeding hopper a250 and the box body a241 are fixed by bolts, and the organic fertilizer is thrown into the box body a241 from the feeding hopper a 250.
It should be noted that the specific model specifications of the geared motor a260, the first hydraulic cylinder a310, the second hydraulic cylinder a330, and the third hydraulic cylinder a340 need to be determined by model selection according to the actual specification of the device, and the specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art, so detailed burdens are not required.
The power supply of the geared motor a260 and its principle will be clear to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. Fertilizer dewatering equipment with anti-blocking system is characterized by comprising
The supporting component (a100) comprises a first supporting seat (a110) and a fertilizer recovery bucket (a120), the fertilizer recovery bucket (a120) is connected to one side of the top of the first supporting seat (a110), and a storage groove (a130) is formed in one side of the first supporting seat (a110) in a penetrating mode;
the dewatering component (a200) comprises a second supporting seat (a210), a sewage collecting box (a220), a discharging hopper (a230), a dewatering box component (a240), a feeding hopper (a250), a speed reducing motor (a260) and a spiral auger (a270), wherein the second supporting seat (a210) and the discharging hopper (a230) are rotatably connected with the first supporting seat (a110), the sewage collecting box (a220) is positioned between the second supporting seat (a210) and the discharging hopper (a230), the discharging hopper (a230) is positioned right above the storing groove (a130), the dewatering box component (a240) comprises a box body (a241), a filtering net (a242) and a fixing plate (a243), the box body (a241) is arranged at the tops of the second supporting seat (a210) and the discharging hopper (a230), the fixing plate (a) is provided with a plurality of fixing plates, two adjacent front and back parts are in one group, and two adjacent groups are in two groups, one group is fixedly connected to the box body (a241) and is a fixed section (a244), the other group is connected with an adjacent fixed plate through a long bolt (a245) and is a movable section (a246), the spiral auger (a270) and the filter screen (a242) are integrally tapered, the filter screen (a242) is connected in the fixed section, a metal barrel (a247) is arranged between the movable sections, the fixed plate and the metal barrel of the movable section are divided into an upper part and a lower part along the central line, and the upper part is opened and closed through the long bolt;
the feed hopper (a250) penetrates through the top of the box body (a241) and the filter screen (a242), and the feed hopper (a250) extends to the inside of the filter screen (a 242);
the feeding hopper (a250) is arranged at the top of the box body (a241), the speed reducing motor (a260) is arranged at the top of the second supporting seat (a210), the output end of the speed reducing motor (a260) is connected to one end of the spiral auger (a270), the other end of the spiral auger (a270) is rotatably connected to the discharging hopper (a230), the spiral auger (a270) rotatably penetrates through the filter screen (a242), and the bottom of the box body (a241) is provided with through grooves corresponding to the sewage collecting box (a220) and the discharging hopper (a 230);
a de-plugging assembly (a300), the de-plugging assembly (a300) comprising a first hydraulic cylinder (a310), a baffle (a320), a second hydraulic cylinder (a330) and a third hydraulic cylinder (a340), the first hydraulic cylinder (a310) is fixedly arranged at two sides of the inner wall of the box body (a241), the baffle (a320) is connected to the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (a310), the baffle (a320) is connected to the box body (a241) in a sliding mode, the tail end of the spiral auger (a270) rotates to penetrate through the baffle (a320), the discharge hopper (a230) is positioned below the baffle (a320), the second hydraulic cylinders (a330) are installed at both sides of the top of the box body (a241), the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (a330) penetrates through the top of the box body (a241), the end of the third hydraulic cylinder (a340) is rotatably connected to the top of the first supporting seat (a110), the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder (a340) is rotatably connected to one side of the second supporting seat (a210) and one side of the discharging hopper (a 230).
2. The apparatus for dehydrating biofertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that the second support base (a210) and the discharging hopper (a230) are of an integrated structure.
3. The biological organic fertilizer dewatering equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the second supporting base (a210) and the discharging hopper (a230) are rotatably connected to the first supporting base (a110) through a plurality of hinges (a2110), and the hinges (a2110) are evenly distributed on both sides of the second supporting base (a210) and the discharging hopper (a 230).
4. The bioorganic fertilizer dehydrating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the output end of said speed reducing motor (a260) and one end of said screw auger (a270) are fixedly connected through a coupling (a 2710).
5. The apparatus for dehydrating biofertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that the smallest diameter of the end of the filter screen (a242) is not larger than the width of the baffle (a 320).
6. The apparatus for dehydrating biofertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that the outside of the sewage collection box (a220) is mounted to a handle (a 2210).
7. The biological organic fertilizer dewatering apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that the handle (a2210) is provided with non-slip mats or printed with non-slip stripes, and the non-slip mats are rubber mats.
8. The apparatus for dehydrating biofertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that the stationary plate (a243) and the baffle plate (a320) are arranged vertically and the two first hydraulic cylinders (a310) are arranged in parallel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010873104.9A CN112026243A (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2020-08-26 | Fertilizer dewatering equipment with anti-blocking system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010873104.9A CN112026243A (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2020-08-26 | Fertilizer dewatering equipment with anti-blocking system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112026243A true CN112026243A (en) | 2020-12-04 |
Family
ID=73580049
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010873104.9A Withdrawn CN112026243A (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2020-08-26 | Fertilizer dewatering equipment with anti-blocking system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112026243A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114198988A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-03-18 | 双胞胎（集团）股份有限公司 | A dewatering system for domestic animal feed ingredient |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003033896A (en) * | 2001-07-17 | 2003-02-04 | Kubota Corp | Outer barrel structure of screw press |
| US20170239669A1 (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2017-08-24 | Albert Mardikian | Systems for processing waste to form useable products and methods thereof |
| CN209480549U (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-10-11 | 扬州起航机械有限公司 | A kind of screw feeder easily dredged |
| CN209552512U (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2019-10-29 | 石城县群鑫生态发展有限公司 | A kind of rapeseed oil squeezes deslagging device |
| CN210047120U (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2020-02-11 | 江苏威尔普环保科技有限公司 | Compression assembly for solid-liquid spiral separation press |
| CN210367402U (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2020-04-21 | 郑州永谊机械有限公司 | Extrusion mechanism and excrement dry-wet separator |
| CN212288868U (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2021-01-05 | 济南万兴源环保科技有限公司 | Automatic horizontal juicing and dewatering machine of unloading |
-
2020
- 2020-08-26 CN CN202010873104.9A patent/CN112026243A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003033896A (en) * | 2001-07-17 | 2003-02-04 | Kubota Corp | Outer barrel structure of screw press |
| US20170239669A1 (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2017-08-24 | Albert Mardikian | Systems for processing waste to form useable products and methods thereof |
| CN209552512U (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2019-10-29 | 石城县群鑫生态发展有限公司 | A kind of rapeseed oil squeezes deslagging device |
| CN209480549U (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-10-11 | 扬州起航机械有限公司 | A kind of screw feeder easily dredged |
| CN210047120U (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2020-02-11 | 江苏威尔普环保科技有限公司 | Compression assembly for solid-liquid spiral separation press |
| CN210367402U (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2020-04-21 | 郑州永谊机械有限公司 | Extrusion mechanism and excrement dry-wet separator |
| CN212288868U (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2021-01-05 | 济南万兴源环保科技有限公司 | Automatic horizontal juicing and dewatering machine of unloading |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114198988A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-03-18 | 双胞胎（集团）股份有限公司 | A dewatering system for domestic animal feed ingredient |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN111775472B (en) | Biological organic fertilizer dewatering equipment | |
| CN107282597B (en) | A kind of processing system for rubbish from cooking | |
| CN208897281U (en) | A kind of multifunctional comprehensive contamination removing ship | |
| CN109453863A (en) | A kind of device for processing food refuse | |
| CN112026243A (en) | Fertilizer dewatering equipment with anti-blocking system | |
| CN212315890U (en) | Excrement collecting device for animal husbandry breeding | |
| CN211076279U (en) | Novel water conservancy float-garbage ship | |
| CN108544782A (en) | A kind of kitchen garbage pretreatment all-in-one machine | |
| CN108016069A (en) | A kind of mobile garbage leachate treatment vehicle | |
| CN212827020U (en) | Kitchen garbage dehydration mechanism | |
| CN212548503U (en) | Solid-liquid separator suitable for various livestock and poultry excrement | |
| CN215921349U (en) | Solid-liquid separation extruder | |
| CN211726469U (en) | Self-cleaning type drum screen capable of separating materials with various particle sizes from household garbage | |
| CN211196541U (en) | Water conservancy float-garbage ship | |
| CN211808018U (en) | Multi-stage spiral dehydrator for garbage classification resource regeneration equipment | |
| CN112919770A (en) | High-efficient type vacuum belt press filter | |
| CN112453033A (en) | Kitchen waste treatment equipment | |
| CN206838513U (en) | Bulky grain expansion chamber | |
| CN217031955U (en) | Extrusion dehydrator for kitchen waste treatment | |
| CN108176160B (en) | Dust remover for grain collection vehicle and operation method thereof | |
| CN219507801U (en) | Livestock-raising excrement and urine mud processing apparatus | |
| CN220070991U (en) | High-efficient suspended solid filter equipment | |
| CN220003090U (en) | Filter-pressing material breaks up device | |
| CN218463044U (en) | Kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation device | |
| CN211896597U (en) | Vertical hydraulic dehydrator for fecal sewage treatment |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20201204 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |