CN212278848U - Automatic control liquid manure integration drip irrigation system - Google Patents
Automatic control liquid manure integration drip irrigation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN212278848U CN212278848U CN202020343254.4U CN202020343254U CN212278848U CN 212278848 U CN212278848 U CN 212278848U CN 202020343254 U CN202020343254 U CN 202020343254U CN 212278848 U CN212278848 U CN 212278848U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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Abstract
The utility model provides an automatic control liquid manure integration drip irrigation system is including driping irrigation the net, the water pump, the bracing piece, the bore bit, soil moisture sensor, soil temperature sensor, the feed water tank, the filter layer, automatic water supply mechanism, ion sensor, the dispensing bucket, the mechanism is added in the measurement, the agitator, the measuring pump, the controller, illumination sensor and temperature sensor. The drip irrigation net is connected with the water supply tank through the water pump, the support rod is arranged on the drip irrigation net, the drill rod is arranged on the support rod, the soil humidity sensor and the soil temperature sensor are arranged on the drill rod, and the illumination sensor and the temperature sensor are arranged on the drip irrigation net. The automatic water supply device is characterized in that an automatic water supply mechanism and an ion sensor are arranged in the water supply tank, the water supply tank is communicated with the dispensing barrel through the metering pump, and the dispensing barrel is provided with the stirrer and the metering adding mechanism and is controlled by the controller to operate. The drip irrigation system can realize water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation, scientifically irrigate and save water sources.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural irrigation field especially relates to an automatic control liquid manure integration drip irrigation system.
Background
In recent years, with the development of economic society, the water demand of various regions is gradually increased, and the contradiction between water resource supply and demand is increasingly remarkable. Water is the life-line of agriculture, and also of the whole national economy and human life. The water resource condition and the utilization level become important indexes for evaluating whether the economy of one region of a country can be continuously developed. China is a country with relatively poor water resources, and the annual average precipitation is 630mm, which is lower than the precipitation of global lands and Asia lands; the annual average total quantity of fresh water resources is 2.8 billion cubic meters, the per-capita water quantity is only 2300 cubic meters, which is only equal to 1/4 in the per-capita level in the world, and the fresh water resources live at 109 th position in the world, and are one of 13 countries which are the most scarce in water resources; the cultivated land water resource occupation is 4/5 of the world average. The water resource utilization efficiency of China is very low, the agricultural irrigation and water conservancy facilities are backward constructed, and the water waste phenomenon is serious.
The method solves the problem that the agricultural water consumption is reduced in quality because of the fact that the water shortage degree beneficial to a certain degree is actively applied in a certain period from the physiological angle of crops, so that the crops are subjected to beneficial water shortage exercise, the quality is improved, the vigorous growth of the upper part is controlled, the dwarfing and dense planting are realized, and the purposes of saving water and increasing the yield are achieved. Meanwhile, modern industrial technology is utilized to carry out fine irrigation, a Global Positioning System (GPS), a Geographic Information System (GIS), a remote sensing technology (RS) and a computer control system are utilized to acquire the information of actual growth requirements of farmland crops in real time, and the water is applied to the crops according to needs through information processing and analysis, so that the utilization rate of water resources and the industrial rate of land are improved to the maximum extent. Therefore, the intelligent water-saving irrigation equipment is utilized to implement variable water application according to different water requirements of crops, and the optimal water-saving and yield-increasing effects are achieved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides an automatic control liquid manure integration drip irrigation system.
The utility model provides an automatic control water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation system, which comprises a drip irrigation net arranged in the field, wherein,
the drip irrigation net comprises a water supply pipe, a plurality of drip pipes are connected to the water supply pipe, each drip pipe is correspondingly provided with an electromagnetic valve, a plurality of support rods for supporting are arranged on each drip pipe, a linear motor is fixed on part of the support rods, a drill rod inserted into the ground bottom is arranged on each support rod provided with the linear motor in a sliding mode, the length of each drill rod is 50cm-100cm, each drill rod is connected with the linear motor, a soil humidity sensor is arranged in each drill rod, a soil temperature sensor is arranged on each drill rod, and an illumination sensor and a temperature sensor are arranged on each drip pipe;
the water supply pipe is communicated with a water supply tank, a water pump is arranged at the end part of the water supply pipe communicated with the water supply tank, the water supply tank is detachably provided with a filter layer, an automatic water supply mechanism is arranged in the water supply tank, and an ion sensor is arranged in the water supply tank;
a dispensing barrel is arranged on one side of the water supply tank, a metering and adding mechanism is arranged at the top of the dispensing barrel, a stirrer is arranged in the dispensing barrel, a metering pump is arranged in the dispensing barrel, and the metering pump is communicated with the water supply tank through a pipeline;
automatic control liquid manure integration drip irrigation system includes the controller, be provided with wireless transmission module on the controller, wireless transmission module internet access server, server internet access mobile client, controller wireless connection control the solenoid valve the water pump the measurement adds the mechanism the agitator with the measuring pump, the controller is connected ion sensor soil humidity transducer, soil temperature sensor, light intensity sensor and temperature sensor.
Preferably, a plurality of female connectors are uniformly arranged on the water supply pipe, corresponding sub connectors are arranged at the end parts of the water dripping pipes, the sub connectors are inserted into the female connectors, and the electromagnetic valves are arranged between the female connectors and the water supply pipe.
Preferably, the top of bracing piece is provided with the hoop, the dismantled and assembled fastening of hoop is in the pipe that drips, slidable cover has the supporting disk on the bracing piece, spiro union is contradicted on the supporting disk the fastening bolt of bracing piece.
Preferably, the automatic water supply mechanism comprises a lever arranged in the water supply tank, a floating ball is arranged at one end of the lever, the other end of the lever is connected with a valve, and the valve is connected with a water source.
Preferably, the controller is arranged in the chassis, a solar panel is arranged at the top of the chassis, the solar panel is electrically connected with the controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the display.
Preferably, the metering and adding mechanism comprises a charging hopper, the charging hopper is fixed on the dispensing barrel, an electric valve is arranged on the charging hopper, a receiving table is rotatably connected to the lower side of the charging hopper, the receiving table is arranged on an electronic scale, an air cylinder is arranged on the electronic scale, the air cylinder pushes the receiving table to pour materials, the electronic scale is fixed on the dispensing barrel, and the electric valve, the electronic scale and the air cylinder are wirelessly connected with the controller; the metering and adding mechanism comprises a metering valve, the metering valve is connected with a water source through a pipeline, and the metering valve is wirelessly connected with the controller.
Preferably, the server is connected with the geographic information system through a network, and the server is connected with the remote sensing information system through a network.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic control liquid manure integration drip irrigation system has following beneficial effect:
the utility model provides an automatic control liquid manure integration drip irrigation system utilizes soil moisture sensor with soil temperature sensor real-time supervision soil condition, utilizes light sensor with temperature sensor monitors the illumination temperature of crop growth environment, and the data of monitoring are passed to earlier the controller, are passed through the server is uploaded to the process the controller, the mobile client is through connecting the data is looked over in real time to the server, makes things convenient for professional to trail the farmland condition in real time, and professional passes through the mobile client in hand to the server sends the instruction, the server transmits the instruction to the controller is executed, irrigates, controls crop lack of water and takes exercise to the crop, guarantees the quality output of crop again when saving water; in addition, the crops can be uniformly irrigated by adopting the drip irrigation net for drip irrigation, and the water consumption is saved in the irrigation process; the water flowing of the water dripping pipe is controlled by the electromagnetic valve, so that selective irrigation can be carried out on a specific area according to the situation; the filter layer is arranged in the water supply tank, so that impurities in water can be filtered, and the phenomenon that the drip irrigation net is blocked by the impurities is avoided; an automatic water supply mechanism arranged on the water supply tank ensures that the water quantity of the water supply tank is kept constant; the ion sensor can monitor the concentration of ions in water in the water supply tank in real time, and ensures that the concentration of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the like is suitable for crop production; the metering and adding mechanism can quantitatively add fertilizer and water into the dispensing barrel, and the stirrer in the dispensing barrel can stir the fertilizer and the water to fully dissolve the fertilizer; the metering pump pumps the fertilizer solution in the dispensing barrel to the water supply tank, and the fertilizer solution is applied to crops through the drip irrigation net to realize water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the automatic control water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation system provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the support rod and the drill rod shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the construction of the water supply tank and the dosing tank shown in fig. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the metering mechanism shown in fig. 1.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. the drip irrigation system comprises a drip irrigation net, 11, a water supply pipe, 12, a water dripping pipe, 13, an electromagnetic valve, 14, a water pump, 2, a support rod, 21, a drill rod, 22, a linear motor, 23, a hoop, 24, a support plate, 3, a soil humidity sensor, 4, a soil temperature sensor, 5, a water supply tank, 51, a filter layer, 52, an automatic water supply mechanism, 521, a lever, 522, a floating ball, 523, a valve, 53, an ion sensor, 6, a dispensing barrel, 61, a metering and adding mechanism, 611, a charging hopper, 612, an electric valve, 613, a material receiving table, 614, an electronic scale, 615, a metering valve, 616, a cylinder, 62, a stirrer, 63, a metering pump, 7, a controller, 71, a case, 72, a solar power generation panel, 73, a display, 8, a light sensor, 9 and a temperature sensor.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, and fig. 4, in which fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of an automatic control water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation system provided by the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the support rod and the drill rod shown in FIG. 1; fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the construction of the water supply tank and the dosing tank shown in fig. 1; fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the metering mechanism shown in fig. 1.
Referring to fig. 1, an automatic control water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation system includes a drip irrigation net 1 disposed in a field, wherein,
Referring to fig. 3, the water supply pipe 11 is communicated with a water supply tank 5, a water pump 14 is disposed at an end of the water supply pipe 11 communicated with the water supply tank 5, a filter layer 51 is detachably disposed on the water supply tank 5, the filter layer 51 is a layered structure formed by filter cotton, an automatic water supply mechanism 52 is disposed in the water supply tank 5, the automatic water supply mechanism 52 includes a lever 521 disposed in the water supply tank 5, a floating ball 522 is disposed at one end of the lever 521, a valve 523 is connected to the other end of the lever 521, and the valve 523 is connected to a water source. The valve 523 and the water supply pipe 11 are respectively disposed at both sides of the filtering layer 51. An ion sensor 53 is arranged in the water supply tank 5, and the ion sensor 53 is a CG200 multi-parameter ion sensor and is used for detecting the concentration of fertilizer ions in water.
A dispensing barrel 6 is arranged on one side of the water supply tank 5, a metering and adding mechanism 61 is arranged at the top of the dispensing barrel 6, in the specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 4, the metering and adding mechanism 61 comprises a charging hopper 611, the charging hopper 611 is fixed on the charging hopper 611 of the dispensing barrel 6, an electric valve 612 is arranged on the charging hopper 611, a material receiving table 613 is rotatably connected to the lower side of the charging hopper 611, the material receiving table 613 is arranged on an electronic scale 614, an air cylinder 616 is arranged on the electronic scale 614, the air cylinder 616 pushes the material receiving table 613 to pour materials, the electronic scale 614 is fixed on the dispensing barrel 6, and the electric valve 612, the electronic scale 614 and the air cylinder 616 are wirelessly connected with the controller 7; the metering mechanism 61 comprises a metering valve 615, the metering valve 615 is connected with a water source through a pipeline, and the metering valve 615 is wirelessly connected with the controller 7. A stirrer 62 is arranged inside the dispensing barrel 6, a metering pump 63 is arranged inside the dispensing barrel 6, and the metering pump 63 is communicated with the water supply tank 5 through a pipeline; the metering pump 63 is communicated with the side of the water supply tank 5 where the valve 523 is located.
The automatic control water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation system comprises a controller 7, wherein a wireless transmission module is arranged on the controller 7, in the specific implementation process, the wireless transmission module is a ZigBee coordinator, the ZigBee coordinator is connected with a server through a GSM (global system for mobile communications) network, the server is connected with a mobile client through a network, the mobile client can be a mobile phone, a tablet or a computer, the electromagnetic valve 13, the water pump 14, the metering adding mechanism 61, the stirrer 62, the metering pump 63, the ion sensor 53, the soil humidity sensor 3, the soil temperature sensor 4, the illumination sensor 8 and the temperature sensor 9 are respectively connected with a ZigBee terminal, and the ZigBee terminal is wirelessly connected with the ZigBee coordinator.
In a specific implementation process, the controller 7 is disposed in a chassis 71, a solar panel 72 is disposed on the top of the chassis 71, the solar panel 72 is electrically connected to the controller 7, and the controller 7 is electrically connected to the display 73.
The server is connected with the geographic information system through a network, and the server is connected with the remote sensing information system through the network.
The utility model provides an automatic control liquid manure integration drip irrigation system theory of operation as follows:
and the professional acquires the geographical information (including meteorological information, position information and topographic information) of the farmland from the server through the mobile client, and acquires the crop growth trend information from a remote sensing information system connected with the server. The soil humidity sensor 3 and the soil temperature sensor 4 measure the humidity and the temperature of soil and transmit the measured humidity and the temperature to the controller 7, the drill rod 21 is controlled by the linear motor 22 to move in the process so as to obtain information of different soil layers, the illumination sensor 8 and the temperature sensor 9 transmit the illumination condition of the environment temperature to the controller 7, the controller 7 transmits the information to the server through a GSM network, and professionals obtain detailed crop information from the server. And judging the water and fertilizer requirements of the crops by the professional according to the acquired information.
The professional sends instruction information to the server through the mobile client, and the server transmits the instruction information to the controller 7 through the GSM network. During irrigation, the controller 7 transmits instruction information for controlling the water pump 14 to a ZigBee terminal connected with the water pump 14, and the water pump 14 is connected with a driving circuit to control the water pump to operate to instruct, so that water is supplied to the drip irrigation network 1 at a certain pressure. And supplying water until the soil humidity measured by the soil humidity sensor 3 reaches a certain value. In the process, the water amount in the water supply tank 5 is reduced to a certain value, the floating ball 522 descends to drive the lever 521 to swing and act on the valve 523, so that the valve 523 is opened to supply water to the water supply tank 5. Thereby securing the amount of water of the water supply tank 5. When fertilization is needed, the controller 7 transmits instruction information of fertilizer addition to the metering and adding mechanism 61, the controller 7 controls the electric valve 612 to be opened, the fertilizer in the charging hopper 611 falls onto the material receiving platform 613, and when the electronic scale 614 counts a certain mass, the electric valve 612 is closed; the controller 7 controls the material receiving platform 613 to turn over and add fertilizer into the dispensing barrel 6, the controller 7 controls the metering valve 615 to be opened, and the metering valve 615 is closed after a certain amount of source water flows into the dispensing barrel 6 through the metering valve 615; the controller 7 controls the stirrer 62 to stir for a certain period of time. The controller 7 controls the metering pump 63 to pump a certain amount of the fertilizer solution to the water supply tank 5 until the ion concentration measured by the ion sensor 53 reaches a proper amount.
The utility model provides an automatic control liquid manure integration drip irrigation system utilizes soil moisture sensor 3 with the soil temperature sensor 4 real-time supervision soil condition, utilizes light intensity sensor 8 with the illumination temperature of temperature sensor 9 monitoring crop growth environment, and the data of monitoring are passed to earlier controller 7, are passing through controller 7 uploads to the server, the mobile client is through connecting the data is looked over in real time to the server, makes things convenient for professional to trail the farmland condition in real time, and professional sends the instruction to the server through the mobile client in hand, the server transmits the instruction to controller 7 carries out, irrigates the crop, controls the crop and lacks water and takes exercise, guarantees the quality output of crop again when saving water; in addition, the crops can be uniformly irrigated by adopting the drip irrigation net 1 for drip irrigation, and the water consumption is saved in the irrigation process; the water flowing of the drip pipe 12 is controlled through the electromagnetic valve 13, so that selective irrigation can be carried out on a specific area according to conditions; a filter layer 51 is arranged in the water supply tank 5, so that impurities in water can be filtered, and the phenomenon that the drip irrigation net 1 is blocked by the impurities is avoided; the automatic water supply mechanism 52 arranged on the water supply tank 5 ensures that the water quantity of the water supply tank 5 is kept constant; the ion sensor 53 can monitor the concentration of ions in water in the water supply tank 5 in real time, and ensure that the concentration of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the like is suitable for crop production; the metering and adding mechanism 61 can quantitatively add fertilizer and water into the dispensing barrel 6, and the stirrer 62 in the dispensing barrel 6 can stir the fertilizer and the water to fully dissolve the fertilizer; the metering pump 63 pumps the fertilizer solution in the dispensing barrel 6 to the water supply tank 5, and the fertilizer solution is applied to crops through the drip irrigation net 1 to realize water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation.
The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. An automatic control water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation system is characterized by comprising a drip irrigation net (1) arranged in the field, wherein,
the drip irrigation net (1) comprises a water supply pipe (11), a plurality of drip pipes (12) are connected to the water supply pipe (11), each drip pipe (12) is correspondingly provided with an electromagnetic valve (13), a plurality of support rods (2) for supporting are arranged on each drip pipe (12), a linear motor (22) is fixed on one part of each support rod (2), a drill rod (21) inserted into the ground is arranged on each support rod (2) provided with the linear motor (22) in a sliding mode, the length of each drill rod (21) is 50cm-100cm, each drill rod (21) is connected with the linear motor (22), a soil humidity sensor (3) is arranged in each drill rod (21), a soil temperature sensor (4) is arranged on each drill rod (21), and an illumination sensor (8) and a temperature sensor (9) are arranged on each drip pipe (12);
the water supply pipe (11) is communicated with a water supply tank (5), a water pump (14) is arranged at the end part of the water supply pipe (11) communicated with the water supply tank (5), a filter layer (51) is detachably arranged on the water supply tank (5), an automatic water supply mechanism (52) is arranged in the water supply tank (5), and an ion sensor (53) is arranged in the water supply tank (5);
a dispensing barrel (6) is arranged on one side of the water supply tank (5), a metering and adding mechanism (61) is arranged at the top of the dispensing barrel (6), a stirrer (62) is arranged in the dispensing barrel (6), a metering pump (63) is arranged in the dispensing barrel (6), and the metering pump (63) is communicated with the water supply tank (5) through a pipeline;
automatic control liquid manure integration drip irrigation system includes controller (7), be provided with wireless transmission module on controller (7), wireless transmission module internet access server, server internet access mobile client, controller (7) wireless connection control solenoid valve (13) water pump (14) mechanism (61) is added in the measurement agitator (62) with measuring pump (63), controller (7) are connected ion sensor (53) soil moisture sensor (3), soil temperature sensor (4), light intensity sensor (8) and temperature sensor (9).
2. The automatic control water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation system according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of female connectors are uniformly arranged on the water supply pipe (11), corresponding male connectors are arranged at the end of the drip pipe (12), the male connectors are plugged into the female connectors, and the electromagnetic valve (13) is arranged between the female connectors and the water supply pipe (11).
3. The automatic control water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation system according to claim 1, wherein a hoop (23) is arranged at the top of the support rod (2), the hoop (23) is detachably fastened on the drip pipe (12), a support plate (24) is slidably sleeved on the support rod (2), and a fastening bolt abutting against the support rod (2) is screwed on the support plate (24).
4. The automatic control water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation system according to claim 1, wherein the automatic water supply mechanism (52) comprises a lever (521) arranged in the water supply tank (5), a floating ball (522) is arranged at one end of the lever (521), a valve (523) is connected to the other end of the lever (521), and the valve (523) is connected to a water source.
5. The automatic control water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation system according to claim 1, wherein the controller (7) is arranged in a case (71), a solar power generation panel (72) is arranged on the top of the case (71), the solar power generation panel (72) is electrically connected with the controller (7), and the controller (7) is electrically connected with a display (73).
6. The automatic control water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation system according to claim 5, wherein the metering and adding mechanism (61) comprises a charging hopper (611), the charging hopper (611) is fixed on the dispensing barrel (6), an electric valve (612) is arranged on the charging hopper (611), a material receiving table (613) is rotatably connected to the lower side of the charging hopper (611), the material receiving table (613) is arranged on an electronic scale (614), an air cylinder (616) is arranged on the electronic scale (614), the air cylinder (616) pushes the material receiving table (613) to pour materials, the electronic scale (614) is fixed on the dispensing barrel (6), and the electric valve (612), the electronic scale (614) and the air cylinder (616) are wirelessly connected with the controller (7); the metering mechanism (61) comprises a metering valve (615), the metering valve (615) is connected with a water source through a pipeline, and the metering valve (615) is wirelessly connected with the controller (7).
7. The automatic control water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation system according to claim 1, wherein the server is connected with a geographic information system through a network, and the server is connected with a remote sensing information system through a network.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202020343254.4U CN212278848U (en) | 2020-03-18 | 2020-03-18 | Automatic control liquid manure integration drip irrigation system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202020343254.4U CN212278848U (en) | 2020-03-18 | 2020-03-18 | Automatic control liquid manure integration drip irrigation system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112997862A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-06-22 | 季进平 | Intelligent agricultural intelligent irrigation device and irrigation method thereof |
| CN115943791A (en) * | 2023-02-09 | 2023-04-11 | 上海华维可控农业科技集团股份有限公司 | Liquid manure integration system based on single ion regulation and control |
-
2020
- 2020-03-18 CN CN202020343254.4U patent/CN212278848U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112997862A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-06-22 | 季进平 | Intelligent agricultural intelligent irrigation device and irrigation method thereof |
| CN115943791A (en) * | 2023-02-09 | 2023-04-11 | 上海华维可控农业科技集团股份有限公司 | Liquid manure integration system based on single ion regulation and control |
| CN115943791B (en) * | 2023-02-09 | 2023-07-18 | 上海华维可控农业科技集团股份有限公司 | Water and fertilizer integrated system based on single ion regulation and control |
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