CN206402825U - A kind of automatic irrigation device applied to orchard - Google Patents
A kind of automatic irrigation device applied to orchard Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206402825U CN206402825U CN201621441754.1U CN201621441754U CN206402825U CN 206402825 U CN206402825 U CN 206402825U CN 201621441754 U CN201621441754 U CN 201621441754U CN 206402825 U CN206402825 U CN 206402825U
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- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- magnetic valve
- orchard
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- main magnetic
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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Abstract
A kind of automatic irrigation device applied to orchard, it includes transmission unit, detection unit, measuring unit, control unit, water supplying unit, some groups of water supplying units are located at spray cans head and drop arrow in middle vertical rod by the first sprinkling irrigation main magnetic valve connection, the spray cans head and drop arrow connection flow gauge, the middle vertical rod is fixed on the side of fruit tree, the spray cans head is located at middle vertical rod upper end, realize automatic irrigation and the fertilising in orchard, suitable for large area, the mandarin tree of different height is refined, intelligent orchard management, substantially increase the yield and quality in orchard, add the income of orchard worker.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of agricultural irrigation device, more particularly to a kind of automatic irrigation device applied to orchard.
Background technology
Irrigate and fertilising is orchard production and manages two important links, directly influence the yield and quality of citrus.
The annual precipitation in south jiangxi area of citrus plantation is uneven, and drought in summer is short of rain, and summer is Ci trus growth reproduction period, the period
It is fully the critical period for improving orange yield and quality to irrigate.
Winter often meets with sleet, and blade continuous a couple of days is in ice cube state, and fruit tree, which is held, can't stand this state of extremely trembling with fear, and hold
Easy frostbite of freezing to death, directly influences the amount in the citrus coming year, or even the coming year direct zero output, destructive disaster is brought to citrus farmer.
Therefore the sprinkling irrigation of fruit tree is antifreeze serves vital effect.
Citrus farmer is improved by applying fertilizer during orange yield, and chemical fertilizer is dropped in 40% of production cost or so, except artificial
Wage cost occupancy volume is outer greatly, does not consider validity, the applicability of fertilizer also.Research shows, compared to traditional ditching-fertilizing, mandarin orange
Tangerine water and fertilizer coupling carries out fertilising and significantly improves absorption rate of the citrus to fertilizer, can also be improved while saving fertilizer in fruit
Sugar content reduces titratable acid content, increases the ascorbic content of fruit.
Domestic water-fertilizer integral system does not carry out industrialization at present, there are many defects, such as can only carry out artificial
Liquid manure proportioning, power can not meet the irrigation, fertilising, antifreeze demand of orchard area, can not even have irrigation simultaneously, apply
Five kinds of functions such as fertile, antifreeze, monitoring；Winter sleet is continuous a couple of days, it is desirable that large area, high-power, continual sprinkling irrigation
Antifreeze, this is the problem of forefathers' research water-fertilizer integral is not accounted for；In addition, the water-fertilizer integral of forefathers' research is functionally
Remote control is not realized, environmental monitoring data is not regard as reference, it is impossible to be planned fertilising, irrigation, antifreeze, is wasted
Liquid manure resource, controller does not add the irrigation of being predicted property of algorithm, the purpose of accurate precision irrigation is reached, not by liquid manure one
Body technology is brought into the Internet era of precision agriculture.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is a kind of automatic irrigation device applied to orchard of offer, realizes the automatic of orchard
Irrigate and apply fertilizer, it is adaptable to which large area, the mandarin tree of different height are refined, intelligent orchard management, are substantially increased
The yield and quality in orchard, add the income of orchard worker.
The utility model is achieved in that it includes transmission unit, detection unit, measuring unit, control unit, transmission
Unit includes water well diving pump, well strainer, disk filter, Development of Venturi Fertilizer Applicator, solution bucket, fertilizer-mixing barrel, complex fertilizer cylinder and stirred
Mix device, fertilizer detection cell, inhale fertilizer pump, drop arrow and shower head, detection unit include mixed fertilizer liquid level sensor, EC sensors,
PH sensors, temperature sensor and dissolved oxygen sensor, measuring unit include water meter, pressure gauge and flowmeter, and control unit includes
Well magnetic valve, non-return valve, sprinkling irrigation main magnetic valve, drip irrigation main magnetic valve and fertilising Jiwu Road pipe electromagnetic valve, the water
Well immersible pump, well magnetic valve, water meter, well strainer, disk filter, pressure gauge and non-return valve are from left to right sequentially connected
Constitute one group of water supplying unit, it is characterised in that some groups of water supplying units are located at neutrality by the first sprinkling irrigation main magnetic valve connection
Spray cans head and drop arrow on bar, the spray cans head and drop arrow connection flow gauge, the middle vertical rod is fixed on the side of fruit tree, described
Spray cans head is located in middle vertical rod upper end, the soil of the drop arrow insertion fruit tree side, and some groups of water supplying units pass through the second drip irrigation
Main magnetic valve connects fertilising Jiwu Road pipe electromagnetic valve and fertilizer-mixing barrel respectively, if the fertilising Jiwu Road pipe electromagnetic valve by
The Development of Venturi Fertilizer Applicator that a solution bucket connection is located at fruit tree side is done, solution bucket connects fertilizer-mixing barrel, and solution bucket is by inhaling fertilizer pump
Connect and EC sensors, PH sensors, temperature sensor and dissolved oxygen sensor are provided with fertilizer detection cell, fertilizer detection cell, it is described
Solution level sensor, EC sensors, PH sensors, temperature sensor, dissolved oxygen sensor, water meter, pressure gauge, flowmeter, well
Magnetic valve, non-return valve, sprinkling irrigation main magnetic valve, drip irrigation main magnetic valve and fertilising Jiwu Road pipe electromagnetic valve connect can compile respectively
Range controller, programmable controller is connected to the Terminal Server Client of intelligent control by PC ends.
The Terminal Server Client connects meteorological monitoring unit by PC ends.
The Terminal Server Client connects video monitor unit by PC ends.
It is of the present utility model to have the technical effect that：Realize automatic irrigation and the fertilising in orchard, it is adaptable to large area, different height
The mandarin tree of degree is refined, intelligent orchard management, is substantially increased the yield and quality in orchard, is added the receipts of orchard worker
Enter.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the utility model programmable controller.
In figure, 1 is water well diving pump, and 2 be well magnetic valve, and 3 be water meter, and 4 be well strainer, and 5 be that disk is filtered
Device, 6 be pressure gauge, and 7 be non-return valve, and 8 be the first sprinkling irrigation main magnetic valve, and 9 be the second drip irrigation main magnetic valve, and 10 be fertilizer applicator
Five road pipe electromagnetic valves, 11 be Development of Venturi Fertilizer Applicator, and 12 be solution bucket, and 13 be fertilizer-mixing barrel, and 14 be complex fertilizer cylinder agitator, and 15 be mixed
Hefei liquid level sensor, 16 be EC sensors, and 17 be PH sensors, and 18 be temperature sensor, and 19 be dissolved oxygen sensor, and 20 be fertilizer
Expect detection cell, 21 is inhale fertilizer pump, and 22 be flowmeter, and 23 be middle vertical rod for drop arrow, 24, and 25 be shower head, and 26 be mandarin tree, 27
For soil.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1,2 and embodiment to be had the advantage that, it is intended to help
Reader more fully understands essence of the present utility model, but can not constitute any limit to implementation of the present utility model and protection domain
It is fixed.
A kind of automatic irrigation device applied to orchard, it includes transmission unit, detection unit, measuring unit, control list
Member, transmission unit includes water well diving pump 1, well strainer 4, disk filter 5, Development of Venturi Fertilizer Applicator 11, solution bucket 12, mixed
Fertile bucket 13, complex fertilizer cylinder agitator 14, fertilizer detection cell 20, suction fertilizer pump 21, drop arrow 23 and shower head 25, detection unit includes mixed
Hefei liquid level sensor 15, EC sensors 16, PH sensors 17, temperature sensor 18 and dissolved oxygen sensor 19, measuring unit bag
Water meter 3, pressure gauge 6 and flowmeter 22 are included, control unit includes well magnetic valve 2, the sprinkling irrigation main magnetic valve of non-return valve 7, first
8th, the second drip irrigation main magnetic valve 9 and fertilising Jiwu Road pipe electromagnetic valve 10, the water well diving pump, well magnetic valve, water meter,
Well strainer, disk filter, pressure gauge and non-return valve are from left to right sequentially connected one group of water supplying unit of composition, and its feature exists
In spray cans first 25 and drop arrow 23 that some groups of water supplying units are located in middle vertical rod by the first sprinkling irrigation main magnetic valve connection, institute
Spray cans head and drop arrow connection flow gauge 22 are stated, the middle vertical rod 24 is fixed on the side of fruit tree, and the spray cans head is located at middle vertical rod
In upper end, the soil 27 of the drop arrow insertion fruit tree side, some groups of water supplying units are distinguished by the second drip irrigation main magnetic valve
Connection fertilising Jiwu Road pipe electromagnetic valve and fertilizer-mixing barrel, the fertilising Jiwu Road pipe electromagnetic valve are connected by several solutions bucket
The Development of Venturi Fertilizer Applicator of the side of fruit tree 26 is located at, solution bucket connection fertilizer-mixing barrel, solution bucket connects fertilizer inspection by inhaling fertilizer pump 21
Survey and EC sensors, PH sensors, temperature sensor and dissolved oxygen sensor are provided with pond 20, fertilizer detection cell, the solution position is passed
It is sensor, EC sensors, PH sensors, temperature sensor, dissolved oxygen sensor, water meter, pressure gauge, flowmeter, well magnetic valve, inverse
Only valve, sprinkling irrigation main magnetic valve, drip irrigation main magnetic valve and fertilising Jiwu Road pipe electromagnetic valve connect programmable controller respectively,
Programmable controller is connected to the Terminal Server Client of intelligent control by PC ends.
The Terminal Server Client connects meteorological monitoring unit by PC ends.
The Terminal Server Client connects video monitor unit by PC ends.
In use, user carries out remote operation by Terminal Server Client, enter according to the program that programmable controller is set
The well water of 15 meters of depths is extracted in row work, first immersible pump out, because well water keeps more stable water temperature, so ensure that orchard
It is large area sprinkling irrigation, fertilising, antifreeze, after well strainer, the filtering of disk filter, pass through spray cans head to the tree of fruit tree
Leaf, fruit, trunk are sprayed, the progress moisturizing of fruit tree root system are given by dripping arrow, so that fruit tree grows up strong and sturdy, while well water
After being mixed by the second drip irrigation main magnetic valve into fertilizer-mixing barrel with various fertilizer, solution bucket is flowed into, solution bucket passes through Qiu Lishi
Fertile device carries out precision fertilizing to fruit tree, and during fertilising, EC sensors, PH sensors in fertilizer detection cell, temperature
Sensor and dissolved oxygen sensor monitor the every technical parameter of fertilizer in real time, it is ensured that fruit tree obtains science conjunction in different growth periods
The nutriment of reason, realizes automatic irrigation and the fertilising in orchard, it is adaptable to which large area, the mandarin tree of different height carry out accurate
Change, intelligent orchard management, substantially increase the yield and quality in orchard, add the income of orchard worker.
And Terminal Server Client connects meteorological monitoring unit, Terminal Server Client by PC ends and connects video monitoring list by PC ends
Member so that orchard worker can fully learn means of production signal, and programmable controller is more scientific and reasonable to be entered to orchard will pass through
Row management.
Embodiment described above is only that preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described, not to this practicality
New scope is defined, on the premise of the utility model design spirit is not departed from, and those of ordinary skill in the art are to this
Various modifications and improvement that the technical scheme of utility model is made, all should fall into the protection of the utility model claims determination
In the range of.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of automatic irrigation device applied to orchard, it includes transmission unit, detection unit, measuring unit, control unit,
Transmission unit includes water well diving pump, well strainer, disk filter, Development of Venturi Fertilizer Applicator, solution bucket, fertilizer-mixing barrel, complex fertilizer
Cylinder agitator, fertilizer detection cell, suction fertilizer pump, drop arrow and shower head, detection unit include mixed fertilizer liquid level sensor, EC and sensed
Device, PH sensors, temperature sensor and dissolved oxygen sensor, measuring unit include water meter, pressure gauge and flowmeter, control unit bag
Well magnetic valve, non-return valve, sprinkling irrigation main magnetic valve, drip irrigation main magnetic valve and fertilising Jiwu Road pipe electromagnetic valve are included, it is described
Water well diving pump, well magnetic valve, water meter, well strainer, disk filter, pressure gauge and non-return valve from left to right connect successively
Connect one group of water supplying unit of composition, it is characterised in that during some groups of water supplying units are located at by the first sprinkling irrigation main magnetic valve connection
Spray cans head and drop arrow in vertical rod, the spray cans head and drop arrow connection flow gauge, the middle vertical rod are fixed on the side of fruit tree, institute
State spray cans head to be located in middle vertical rod upper end, the soil of the drop arrow insertion fruit tree side, some groups of water supplying units pass through the second drop
Fill main magnetic valve and connect fertilising Jiwu Road pipe electromagnetic valve and fertilizer-mixing barrel respectively, the fertilising Jiwu Road pipe electromagnetic valve passes through
The bucket connection of several solutions is located at the Development of Venturi Fertilizer Applicator of fruit tree side, and solution bucket connects fertilizer-mixing barrel, and solution bucket is by inhaling fertilizer
Pump, which is connected, is provided with EC sensors, PH sensors, temperature sensor and dissolved oxygen sensor, institute in fertilizer detection cell, fertilizer detection cell
State solution level sensor, EC sensors, PH sensors, temperature sensor, dissolved oxygen sensor, water meter, pressure gauge, flowmeter, water
Well magnetic valve, non-return valve, sprinkling irrigation main magnetic valve, drip irrigation main magnetic valve and fertilising Jiwu Road pipe electromagnetic valve are connected respectively can
Programmable controller, programmable controller is connected to the Terminal Server Client of intelligent control by PC ends.
2. a kind of automatic irrigation device applied to orchard according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the remote client
End connects meteorological monitoring unit by PC ends.
3. a kind of automatic irrigation device applied to orchard according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the remote client
End connects video monitor unit by PC ends.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621441754.1U CN206402825U (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | A kind of automatic irrigation device applied to orchard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621441754.1U CN206402825U (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | A kind of automatic irrigation device applied to orchard |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206402825U true CN206402825U (en) | 2017-08-15 |
Family
ID=59552133
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621441754.1U Expired - Fee Related CN206402825U (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | A kind of automatic irrigation device applied to orchard |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206402825U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106718666A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-31 | 华东交通大学 | A kind of automatic irrigation device for being applied to orchard |
| CN107683670A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2018-02-13 | 广西佳年农业有限公司 | A kind of dragon fruit water-fertilizer integral, which is sprayed, fills integrated system |
| CN107750569A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-03-06 | 中国农业大学 | The subsurface drip irrigation cultivation method of selenium-enriched melon dish |
| CN108781685A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-11-13 | 安徽云维信息科技有限公司 | A kind of layer-stepping fertilizer solution intelligent irrigation device |
| CN111418331A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-07-17 | 河北水润佳禾现代农业科技股份有限公司 | Illumination intelligence irrigation equipment |
-
2016
- 2016-12-27 CN CN201621441754.1U patent/CN206402825U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106718666A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-31 | 华东交通大学 | A kind of automatic irrigation device for being applied to orchard |
| CN107683670A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2018-02-13 | 广西佳年农业有限公司 | A kind of dragon fruit water-fertilizer integral, which is sprayed, fills integrated system |
| CN107750569A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-03-06 | 中国农业大学 | The subsurface drip irrigation cultivation method of selenium-enriched melon dish |
| CN108781685A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-11-13 | 安徽云维信息科技有限公司 | A kind of layer-stepping fertilizer solution intelligent irrigation device |
| CN111418331A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-07-17 | 河北水润佳禾现代农业科技股份有限公司 | Illumination intelligence irrigation equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170815 Termination date: 20171227 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |