CN212245355U

CN212245355U - Two-way feed mechanism of split type mobile station

Info

Publication number: CN212245355U
Application number: CN202020572647.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 单龙; 曹永光; 孔德军; 巴春来
Original assignee: Xuzhou XCMG Environment Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Xuzhou XCMG Environment Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-17
Filing date: 2020-04-17
Publication date: 2020-12-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a split mobile station bidirectional feeding mechanism, which comprises a hopper and boxes arranged on the left side and the right side of the hopper, wherein the hopper is connected with the left box through a left lifting mechanism, and the hopper is connected with the right box through a right lifting mechanism; the left lifting mechanism works to drive the hopper to feed materials to the left box body, and the right lifting mechanism works to drive the hopper to feed materials to the right box body; the utility model provides a two-way feed mechanism of split type mobile station through two sets of lifting mechanism who is fixed in on the basis, realizes throwing a hopper to the left and right sides box, has reduced the latency after full case, has improved the treatment effeciency of mobile station. Meanwhile, the split hopper is not limited by the structural size of the box body, is large in volume and large in quantity of once-loading garbage, can be butted with vehicles of different types, particularly large vehicles, and improves the adaptability of the mobile station.

Description

Two-way feed mechanism of split type mobile station

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a charging equipment technical field, concretely relates to two-way feed mechanism of split type mobile station.

Background

Most mobile stations on the market today are provided with a garbage feeding mechanism, and are integrated into complete equipment with a compression host and a box body for common transportation. Although the mode has the advantages of simple and convenient operation, low civil engineering requirement and the like, the feeding mechanism is transported along with the whole vehicle, the transportation cost is increased, and the transportation capacity of the vehicle is reduced; meanwhile, the mobile station with the feeding mechanism is limited by the mechanism, the volume of a hopper and the size of an opening of the feeding mechanism are limited, and the phenomenon that garbage is scattered or even can not be butted exists when a large vehicle is butted. The side feeding scheme that a mobile station feeding mechanism is separated from a main machine and fixed on the ground is available in the market. The side loading equipment generally comprises two parts, namely a box body arranged on the ground for compressing the garbage, and a hopper and a lifting device thereof which are placed in a pit at one side of the garbage can for feeding.

China bulletin No. 201420148639.X discloses a split type side feeding equipment, and its material loading mechanism has a mount setting to correspond the position with the dustbin dog-house, and articulated on the mount have the roll-over stand, are provided with gliding carriage from top to bottom in the roll-over stand, and the carriage is connected with the hopper, and the hopper is placed in the foundation ditch. The hopper slides up and down through the lifting oil cylinder fixed on the roll-over stand and the sliding frame, and then the hopper is turned over through the turning oil cylinder fixed on the fixed stand and the roll-over stand, so that the material pouring process into the box body is completed. However, the feeding mechanism needs two groups of oil cylinders to realize the feeding action of the hopper, and has a more complex structure and higher cost; the feed mechanism can only be to one side material loading, need wait for after the rubbish box fills up rubbish that the vehicle puts into operating position again with the empty can after transporting the dustbin, and the operating efficiency is low, can cause the waiting phenomenon of lining up in rush hour.

In addition, the existing feeding equipment can only carry out one-side feeding and cannot carry out bidirectional feeding.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a two-way feed mechanism of split type mobile station to solve the problem that split type mobile station feed mechanism can only be to one side material loading on the existing market.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

a split mobile station bidirectional feeding mechanism comprises a hopper and box bodies arranged on the left side and the right side of the hopper, wherein the hopper is connected with the box body on the left side through a left lifting mechanism, and the hopper is connected with the box body on the right side through a right lifting mechanism;

the left lifting mechanism works to drive the hopper to feed materials to the left box body, and the right lifting mechanism works to drive the hopper to feed materials to the right box body.

Further, left side lifting mechanism includes left lifting cylinder, left mount and left lifting arm, left side mount is fixed hopper and left on the basis between the box, left side lifting arm with the top of left side mount is articulated mutually, the bottom swing joint of left side lifting cylinder is on the basis, the top of left side lifting cylinder with left side lifting arm is articulated mutually.

Furthermore, a lower sliding groove and an upper sliding groove are connected to the left lifting arm, a clamping groove is formed in the left lifting arm between the lower sliding groove and the upper sliding groove, and a lifting shaft on the hopper is connected with the clamping groove.

The baffle plate is connected between the lower chute and the upper chute in a sliding mode and is provided with a first position and a second position; when the baffle is at the second position, the clamping groove is opened, and when the baffle is at the first position, the baffle seals the clamping groove. The setting of baffle is used for lifting the axle locking in the draw-in groove, guarantees to lift the axle and can not break away from the draw-in groove.

Furthermore, one end of the baffle is connected with a limit screw, and when the baffle is at the second position, the limit screw is contacted with the lower chute. The one end that stop screw was connected to the baffle can run through the spout, is equipped with the hole groove that supplies stop screw to pass through on the spout, does not set up the hole groove on the lower spout, and the stop screw motion is then restricted baffle motion to lower spout department. The setting of stop screw prevents baffle from following glide slope department roll-off.

Further, the right lifting mechanism and the left lifting mechanism are identical in structure.

Furthermore, a top cover for opening and closing the box body is arranged on the box body.

Further, the box body is connected to the guide rail in a sliding mode, and the guide rail is connected with the limiting plate.

Furthermore, the device also comprises a side door, one end surface of the side door is hinged with the hopper, and the other end surface of the side door is connected with the hopper through a bolt component.

Further, the bolt subassembly includes bolt dog, bolt and bolt seat, the bolt seat is connected on the hopper, bolt sliding connection be in the bolt seat, the bolt dog is connected on the side door.

According to the above technical scheme, the embodiment of the utility model has following effect at least:

1. the utility model provides a two-way feed mechanism of split type mobile station through two sets of lifting mechanism who is fixed in on the basis, realizes throwing a hopper to the left and right sides box, has reduced the latency after full case, has improved the treatment effeciency of mobile station. Meanwhile, the split hopper is not limited by the structural size of the box body, the hopper has large volume and large quantity of garbage fed at one time, and can be butted with vehicles of different types, particularly large vehicles, so that the adaptability of the mobile station is improved;

2. the left lifting mechanism and the right lifting mechanism of the device are identical in structure, and the left lifting mechanism and the right lifting mechanism are simple in structure, low in production and manufacturing cost and convenient to operate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an axial view of the working state of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the baffle and its components according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a kingpin assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Wherein: 1. a box body; 2. a left lift cylinder; 3. a left fixed mount; 3-1, an oil cylinder seat; 4. a left lifting arm; 4-1, a lower chute; 4-2, a baffle; 4-3, a limit screw; 4-4, an upper chute; 4-5, a clamping groove; 5. a hopper; 5-1, side door hinge points; 5-2, a bolt component; 5-2-1, a bolt stop block; 5-2-2 and a bolt; 5-2-3, a bolt seat; 5-3, a lifting shaft; 6. a side door; 7. a top cover; 8. a right lifting arm; 9. a right fixing frame; 10. a right lift cylinder; 11. a track; 11-1 and a limit plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, the terms "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate the directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description of the present invention but do not require the present invention to be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. As used in the description of the present invention, the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "up," "down" and "in" refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the bidirectional feeding mechanism of the present invention comprises a box body 1 at each of the left and right sides, a hopper 5 located between the two box bodies 1, and a left lifting mechanism and a right lifting mechanism for connecting the box body 1 and the hopper 5. The left lifting mechanism comprises a left lifting oil cylinder 2, a left fixing frame 3 and a left lifting arm 4, and the right lifting mechanism comprises a right lifting arm 8, a right fixing frame 9 and a right lifting oil cylinder 10. Be provided with top cap 7 on the box 1, open when top cap 7 collects rubbish, close during the transportation, avoid rubbish or stink loss.

The box body 1 is placed on the guide rail 11, and the box body 1 can slide along the guide rail 11 and move towards the direction close to the box body 1 or away from the box body 1. The guide rail 11 is provided with a limiting plate 11-1 for limiting the position of the box body 1 and ensuring that the box body 1 can be aligned with the feeding device. The left lifting oil cylinder 2, the left fixing frame 3 and the left lifting arm 4 form a left lifting mechanism, the lower portion of the fixing frame 3 is fixed on a foundation, the upper end of the fixing frame is hinged with the left lifting arm 4, and the left lifting arm 4 is connected with the hopper 5 through a clamping groove 4-5 formed in the lifting arm.

As shown in figures 2 and 3, a lower chute 4-1 and an upper chute 4-4 are further connected to one side surface of the left lifting arm 4, a baffle 4-2 is connected to the lower chute 4-1 and the upper chute 4-4 in a sliding manner, one end of the baffle 4-2 is connected with a limit screw 4-3, and the chutes and the baffle are arranged to prevent the hopper 5 from sliding out of the clamping groove 4-5 in the feeding process. The left lifting arm 4 is hinged to the top end of the left lifting oil cylinder 2, the bottom end of the left lifting oil cylinder 2 is hinged to an oil cylinder base 3-1, the oil cylinder base 3-1 is fixed to the foundation through bolts, and the left lifting arm 4 rotates around a hinge point on the left fixing frame 3 along with the extension of the left lifting oil cylinder 2.

The bolt action implementation mode: as shown in figure 4, a bolt 5-2-2 is slidably connected in a bolt seat 5-2-3, a rotating handle 5-2-2-1 is arranged on the bolt 5-2-2, the bolt 5-2-2 is pulled to slide out or slide into the bolt seat 5-2-3 by rotating the handle 5-2-2-1, the bolt 5-2-2 slides out of the bolt seat 5-2-3 and then contacts with a stop block 5-2-1 to close a side door 6, and the bolt 5-2-2 slides into the bolt seat 5-2-3 and then separates from the stop block 5-2-1 to open the side door 6. Specifically, the bolt seat 5-2-3 is provided with a horizontal chute, a left vertical chute and a right vertical chute which are communicated with the horizontal chute. When the side door 6 needs to be opened, the handle 5-2-2-1 is rotated into the horizontal sliding groove, then the bolt 5-2-2 is pushed to move rightwards along the horizontal sliding groove, and the bolt 5-2-2 slides out of the bolt stop block 5-2-1. After the handle 5-2-2-1 reaches the right vertical chute position, the handle 5-2-2-1 rotates downwards to enter the right vertical chute, and the side door 6 can be opened. When the side door 6 is closed, the handle 5-2-2-1 is rotated into the horizontal sliding groove, then the bolt 5-2-2 is pushed to move leftwards along the horizontal sliding groove, the bolt 5-2-2 is inserted into the stop block 5-2-1, after the handle 5-2-2-1 reaches the position of the left vertical sliding groove, the handle 5-2-2-1 rotates downwards, enters the left vertical sliding groove, and the side door 6 is closed.

The working process and principle are as follows: when the left side is fed, the right lifting oil cylinder 10 is recovered in place, the right lifting arm 8 does not act, the left lifting arm 4 rotates around a hinge point on the left fixing frame 3 under the action of the left lifting oil cylinder 2, the hopper 5 is driven to rotate leftwards, and the left side feeding and withdrawing process is achieved.

Specifically, the box body 1 on the left side of the hopper 5 slides rightwards along the guide rail 11, and the box body 1 moves to the position of the limit plate 11-1 to be aligned. And controlling the left lifting oil cylinder 2 to work, and realizing the rotation of the left lifting arm 4 around the hinge point on the left fixing frame 3 along with the extension of the left lifting oil cylinder 2. With the rotation of the left lifting arm 4, the lifting shaft 5-3 of the hopper 5 enters the slot 4-5 provided on the left lifting arm 4. The left lifting arm 4 drives the hopper 5 to move along with the rotation of the left lifting arm 4 through the lifting shaft 5-3 to realize the feeding process.

In the feeding process, the baffle 4-2 arranged on the lifting arm 4 slides down along the lower chute 4-1 and the upper chute 4-4 under the action of gravity to seal the clamping groove 4-5 and prevent the lifting shaft 5-3 from sliding out. The hopper 5 is provided with a side door 6, the side door 6 can rotate around a hinge point 5-1 of the side door, the side door 6 is opened when garbage is collected, and the side door 6 is closed when the garbage is fed and falls back. The hopper 5 is provided with a bolt component 5-2, so that the side door 6 can not be automatically opened in the feeding and falling process. After the feeding process is finished, the left lifting oil cylinder 2 retracts to drive the left lifting arm 4 to rotate downwards around the left fixing frame 3, and the hopper 5 is driven to rotate and fall back. In the falling process, the baffle 4-2 slides along the lower chute 4-1 and the upper chute 4-4 under the action of gravity until the stop bolt 4-3 stops sliding of the baffle 4-2 under the blocking of the lower chute 4-1, the clamping groove 4-5 is opened, and the lifting shaft 5-3 can slide out of the clamping groove 4-5. After the hopper 5 falls back to the right position, the left lifting oil cylinder 2 is continuously retracted to drive the left lifting arm 4 to continuously rotate downwards until reaching a limited position, and the lifting feeding of the other side and the opening of the side door 6 are not influenced. And finishing the left-side feeding process.

The right side material loading process is the same as the left side material loading, when the right side material loading is carried out, the left lifting oil cylinder 2 is recovered in place, the left lifting arm 4 does not act, the right lifting arm 8 rotates around a hinge point on the right fixing frame 9 under the action of the right lifting oil cylinder 10, the hopper 5 is driven to rotate rightwards, and the right side material feeding and recovering process is achieved.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The embodiments disclosed above are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. All changes which come within the scope of the invention or which are equivalent to the scope of the invention are embraced by the invention.

Claims

1. The bidirectional feeding mechanism of the split mobile station is characterized by comprising a hopper (5) and box bodies (1) arranged on the left side and the right side of the hopper (5), wherein the hopper (5) is connected with the box body (1) on the left side through a left lifting mechanism, and the hopper (5) is connected with the box body (1) on the right side through a right lifting mechanism;

the left lifting mechanism works to drive the hopper (5) to feed the left box body (1), and the right lifting mechanism works to drive the hopper (5) to feed the right box body (1).

2. The bidirectional feeding mechanism of a split mobile station as claimed in claim 1, wherein the left lifting mechanism comprises a left lifting cylinder (2), a left fixing frame (3) and a left lifting arm (4), the left fixing frame (3) is fixed on the basis between the hopper (5) and the left box body (1), the left lifting arm (4) is hinged to the top end of the left fixing frame (3), the bottom end of the left lifting cylinder (2) is movably connected to the basis, and the top end of the left lifting cylinder (2) is hinged to the left lifting arm (4).

3. The split type mobile station bidirectional feeding mechanism of claim 2, wherein a lower chute (4-1) and an upper chute (4-4) are connected to the left lifting arm (4), a slot (4-5) is formed in the left lifting arm (4) between the lower chute (4-1) and the upper chute (4-4), and a lifting shaft (5-3) on the hopper (5) is connected to the slot (4-5).

4. The split mobile station bi-directional loading mechanism of claim 3, further comprising a flapper (4-2), the flapper (4-2) being slidably connected between the lower chute (4-1) and the upper chute (4-4), the flapper (4-2) having a first position and a second position; when the baffle (4-2) is at the second position, the clamping groove (4-5) is opened, and when the baffle (4-2) is at the first position, the clamping groove (4-5) is closed by the baffle (4-2).

5. The split mobile station bidirectional feeding mechanism of claim 4, wherein one end of the baffle plate (4-2) is connected with a limit screw (4-3), and in the second position, the limit screw (4-3) is in contact with the lower chute (4-1).

6. The split mobile station bi-directional loading mechanism of claim 1, wherein the right lifting mechanism and the left lifting mechanism are identical in structure.

7. The split mobile station bidirectional loading mechanism of claim 1, wherein a top cover for opening and closing the box body (1) is provided on the box body (1).

8. The split mobile station bidirectional feeding mechanism of claim 1, wherein the box body (1) is slidably connected to a guide rail (11), and a limit plate (11-1) is connected to the guide rail (11).

9. The split mobile station bidirectional loading mechanism of claim 1, further comprising a side door (6), wherein one end surface of the side door (6) is hinged to the hopper (5), and the other end surface is connected to the hopper (5) through a latch assembly (5-2).

10. The split mobile station bidirectional loading mechanism of claim 9, wherein the latch assembly (5-2) comprises a latch block (5-2-1), a latch (5-2-2) and a latch base (5-2-3), the latch base (5-2-3) is connected to the hopper (5), the latch (5-2-2) is slidably connected in the latch base (5-2-3), and the latch block (5-2-1) is connected to the side door (6).