CN218985878U - Hopper and garbage compressor - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hopper and a garbage compressor, wherein the hopper comprises a material containing part, a guide plate, a first wing plate, a second wing plate and a baffle, the guide plate is connected with the material containing part, the first wing plate and the second wing plate are respectively arranged at two sides of a guide surface, the bottom edges of the first wing plate and the second wing plate are connected with the edge of the guide plate, the baffle is pivoted with the first wing plate, a locking mechanism is arranged on the baffle, and the locking mechanism can be matched with the material containing part to keep the baffle and the first wing plate coplanar; the garbage compressor comprises a compressor body, a driving mechanism and the hopper, wherein the upper end of the guide plate is pivoted with the compressor body, one end of the driving mechanism is hinged with the guide plate, and the driving device is used for driving the hopper to ascend or descend. The garbage compressor provided by the utility model can accurately throw garbage into the feed inlet, and the novel hopper with more reasonable structural design is adopted, so that the garbage can be effectively prevented from being scattered around the garbage compressor.

Description

Hopper and garbage compressor

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, in particular to a hopper and a garbage compressor.

Background

The garbage compressor is a main device of a garbage transfer station, and is a machine which is controlled by a hydraulic system to compress collected garbage so as to reduce the volume of the garbage. The garbage compressor has various forms such as horizontal, vertical, and horizontal garbage compressor includes the compressor body, and this internal compression device that sets up is equipped with the feed inlet on the body.

At present, some rubbish transfer stations use the forklift to the rubbish compressor body material loading, and the material loading process is loaded down with trivial details, inefficiency, and the in-process of material loading is because the scraper bowl of forklift can not stop directly over the feed inlet, leads to rubbish to scatter very easily to rubbish compressor around, and this just needs the staff to clean rubbish scattered around the rubbish compressor regularly, has increased staff's work load. Some garbage transfer stations adopt automatic equipment to feed to a garbage compressor body, but because the structural design of a hopper is not reasonable enough, garbage is easy to scatter to the periphery of the garbage compressor in the feeding process.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a hopper and a garbage compressor for solving the defects in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a hopper, which comprises a material containing part, a guide plate, a first wing plate, a second wing plate and a baffle plate, wherein a sinking groove for containing materials is arranged at the upper end of the material containing part, the guide plate is connected with the material containing part, a part of the surface of the guide plate and part of the inner wall of the material containing part jointly form a guide surface, the first wing plate and the second wing plate are respectively arranged at two sides of the guide surface, the bottom edges of the first wing plate and the second wing plate are connected with the edges of the guide plate, the baffle plate is pivoted with the first wing plate, a locking mechanism is arranged on the baffle plate, and the locking mechanism can be matched with the material containing hopper to keep the baffle plate and the first wing plate coplanar.

In some embodiments, the locking mechanism comprises a first sleeve and a latch, the first sleeve is fixedly connected with the baffle, at least part of the latch is arranged in the first sleeve and can move in the first sleeve, the hopper is provided with a second sleeve, and a part of the latch can be connected with the second sleeve in a pluggable manner.

In some embodiments, the first sleeve has a through hole penetrating through the upper end and the lower end of the first sleeve, a long strip hole communicated with the through hole is formed in the outer wall of the first sleeve, the bolt comprises a movable rod and an operating rod, the movable rod is inserted into the through hole, one end of the operating rod is fixedly connected with the movable rod, the other end of the operating rod extends to the outer side of the first sleeve through the long strip hole, the operating rod can slide up and down in the long strip hole to drive the movable rod to slide up and down in the through hole, and the lower end of the movable rod can be connected with the second sleeve in a plugging mode.

In some embodiments, the first wing and the second wing are both perpendicular to the horizontal plane.

In some embodiments, the guide surface is planar and is at an angle of 60 degrees to the horizontal.

The hopper provided by the utility model can effectively prevent materials from falling on the ground in the feeding process, can avoid the collision of the discharging vehicle with the hopper during discharging, is convenient for discharging into the hopper, and can be opened and closed rapidly and flexibly, so that the use is very convenient.

Another aspect of the utility model provides a garbage compressor, which comprises a compressor body, wherein a feed inlet of the compressor body is positioned at the upper end of the compressor body, the garbage compressor further comprises a driving mechanism and the hopper, the upper end of the guide plate is pivoted with the compressor body through a pivot, one end of the driving mechanism is hinged with the guide plate, and the driving device is used for driving the hopper to ascend or descend.

In some embodiments, the hopper has a first position and a second position; in the first position, the material containing part is contacted with the ground; in the second position, the material containing part is higher than the compressor body and the material in the material containing part can slide into the feed inlet along the guide surface.

In some embodiments, the upper end of the guide plate is provided with a first ear plate and a third ear plate, the third ear plate is located between the first ear plate and the material containing portion, the compressor body is provided with a second ear plate, and the pivot penetrates through the first ear plate and the second ear plate to realize the pivoting of the guide plate and the compressor body.

In some embodiments, the drive mechanism is a straight travel actuator.

In some embodiments, the trash compressor further comprises a dust cover disposed over the compressor body, the space above the feed inlet being surrounded by three sides of the dust cover.

Compared with the garbage compressor adopting forklift loading, the garbage compressor provided by the utility model is beneficial to reducing the investment of personnel and equipment of a garbage transfer station, thereby reducing the operation cost of the garbage transfer station. In addition, the garbage compressor provided by the utility model can accurately throw garbage into the feed inlet, and the novel hopper with more reasonable structural design is adopted, so that the garbage can be effectively prevented from being scattered around the garbage compressor, and therefore, workers are not required to clean the scattered garbage around the garbage compressor at regular time, and the workload of the workers is reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a hopper according to an embodiment of the present utility model with the baffles in the closed position.

Fig. 2 is a further perspective view of a hopper according to an embodiment of the utility model with the baffles in the open position.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view at a in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the locking mechanism of the embodiment of the present utility model mated with the hopper.

Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view at B in fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a trash compactor according to an embodiment of the utility model, with the baffles on the hopper in the closed position.

Fig. 7 is a further schematic view of a trash compactor according to an embodiment of the utility model, with the baffles on the hopper in an open position.

Fig. 8 is a front view of a trash compactor of an embodiment of the present disclosure with the hopper in a first position.

Fig. 9 is a further front view of a trash compactor of an embodiment of the utility model with the hopper in a second position.

The reference numerals are explained as follows:

in the figure: 1. a material containing part; 11. sinking grooves; 12. a second sleeve; 2. a guide plate; 21. a first ear plate; 22. a third ear plate; 3. a first wing plate; 4. a second wing plate; 5. a baffle; 6. a locking mechanism; 61. a first sleeve; 611. a through hole; 612. a slit hole; 62. a plug pin; 621. an operation lever; 622. a movable rod; 7. a hinge; 8. a second ear plate; 9. a guide surface; 100. a hopper; 200. a compressor body; 300. a driving mechanism; 400. a dust cover; 500. a pivot; 600. ground surface.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the present utility model will be described in detail below. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, based on the examples herein, which are within the scope of the utility model as defined by the claims, will be within the scope of the utility model as defined by the claims.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a hopper 100, the hopper 100 includes a material containing portion 1, a guide plate 2, a first wing plate 3, a second wing plate 4 and a baffle 5, the upper end of the material containing portion 1 is provided with a sink 11 for containing materials, the material containing portion 1 may be formed by welding a plurality of steel plates, the guide plate 2 is seamlessly connected with the material containing portion 1 (the portion above a dotted line C in fig. 2 is the guide plate 2), the surface on the left side of the guide plate 2 and part of the inner wall of the material containing portion 1 jointly form a guide surface 9, the first wing plate 3 and the second wing plate 4 are respectively disposed on the front side and the rear side of the guide surface 9, the bottom edge of the first wing plate 3 is welded with the edge of the front end of the guide plate 2, the bottom edge of the second wing plate 4 is welded with the edge of the rear end of the guide plate 2, the right end of the baffle 5 is pivoted with the first wing plate 3 through a hinge 7, the hinge 7 may be a structure shown in fig. 5, a locking mechanism 6 is provided on the baffle 5, and the locking mechanism 6 may cooperate with the hopper 100 to keep the baffle 5 coplanar with the first wing plate 3, i.e. the baffle 5 is in a closed position shown in fig. 1. When the locking mechanism 6 is not engaged with the hopper 100, the operator can push the shutter 5, rotating the shutter 5 from the closed position in fig. 1 to the open position shown in fig. 2.

Fig. 6 to 9 show an example of application of the hopper 100. When pouring the material into the material containing portion 1, the worker can open the baffle 5 to the position shown in fig. 2, thereby avoiding interference with the discharging of the discharging vehicle. After the unloading truck finishes unloading, a worker cooperates the locking mechanism 6 with the material containing hopper 100 so as to enable the baffle plate 5 to be kept at the position shown in fig. 1, then when the material containing truck loads the garbage compressor, the hopper 100 rises from the position shown in fig. 8 to the position shown in fig. 9, in the process, the materials contained in the material containing portion 1 slide down along the guide surface 9 under the action of gravity, and the first wing plate 3, the second wing plate 4 and the baffle plate 5 are arranged to limit the materials to slide down along the guide surface 9 only, so that the materials are prevented from falling onto the ground 600 from two sides of the guide surface 9.

Therefore, the hopper 100 provided by the utility model not only can effectively prevent materials from falling on the ground in the feeding process, but also can prevent the discharging vehicle from colliding with the hopper 100 during discharging, is convenient for discharging into the hopper 100, and the baffle 5 can be rapidly and flexibly opened and closed, so that the use is very convenient.

In some embodiments, the locking mechanism 6 comprises a first sleeve 61 and a latch 62, the first sleeve 61 is welded to the baffle 5, at least part of the latch 62 is disposed in the first sleeve 61 and is movable in the first sleeve 61, the hopper 100 is provided with a second sleeve 12, and a part of the latch 62 is connected with the second sleeve 12 in a pluggable manner.

As shown in fig. 4, the first sleeve 61 and the second sleeve 12 may be circular tubes, the first sleeve 61 has a through hole 611 penetrating through the upper and lower ends thereof, the outer wall of the first sleeve 61 is provided with a strip hole 612 communicating with the through hole 611, the latch 62 includes a movable rod 622 and an operating rod 621, the movable rod 622 is inserted into the through hole 611, the left end of the operating rod 621 is welded or screwed with the movable rod 622, the right end of the operating rod 621 extends to the outer side of the first sleeve 61 through the strip hole 612, the operating rod 621 can slide up and down in the strip hole 612 to drive the movable rod 622 to slide up and down in the through hole 611, and the lower end of the movable rod 622 can be connected with the second sleeve 12 in a plugging manner.

When the shutter 5 needs to be opened, the operator lifts the operation rod 621 upward, the operation rod 621 moves upward together with the movable rod 622, the lower end of the movable rod 622 is pulled out from the second sleeve 12, and the locking mechanism 6 is disengaged from the hopper 100, so that unlocking of the shutter 5 is achieved, and then the operator can push the shutter 5 to move the shutter 5 to the open position shown in fig. 2. The operation of closing the shutter 5 is opposite to the operation of opening the shutter 5 described above, and will not be described again.

The locking mechanism 6 has a very simple structure, is easy to process and manufacture, and is convenient for operators to use.

In some preferred embodiments, the first wing plate 3 and the second wing plate 4 are perpendicular to the horizontal plane, and a relatively wide material flowing space is provided above the guiding surface 9, so that the material can be poured out of the material containing portion 1 rapidly during feeding to the garbage compressor, and the hopper 100 has a relatively small width in the front-rear direction, which is beneficial to realizing miniaturization of the hopper 100. In order to prevent some material from getting stuck on the guide surface 9 when sliding down, the guide surface 9 is arranged to be flat and has an angle of 60 degrees with the horizontal plane.

Referring to fig. 6 to 9, the present utility model also provides a garbage compressor comprising a compressor body 200, a feed inlet of the compressor body 200 being located at an upper end thereof, a driving mechanism 300 and the aforementioned hopper 100, the upper end of the guide plate 2 being pivotally connected to the compressor body 200 through a pivot 500, one end of the driving mechanism 300 being pivotally connected to the guide plate 2, the other end of the driving mechanism 300 being connected to the ground 600, the driving mechanism 300 being used to drive the hopper 100 to rise or fall. In a preferred embodiment, the driving mechanism 300 is a straight travel actuator, which may be one of an electric push rod, a cylinder, and a hydraulic cylinder.

The hopper 100 on the trash compactor has a first position as shown in fig. 8 and a second position as shown in fig. 9. When the hopper 100 is positioned at the first position, the material containing part 1 is in contact with the ground 600, and the driving mechanism 300 does not need to provide supporting force for the hopper 100; as shown in fig. 8 and 9, in order to make the upper end of the material containing portion 1 substantially flush with the ground 600 so as to facilitate the unloading vehicle unloading into the hopper, a pit matched with the material containing portion 1 may be dug on the ground 600, and the material containing portion 1 may be embedded into the pit. When the hopper 100 is located at the second position, the material containing portion 1 is higher than the compressor body 200, and the material in the material containing portion 1 can slide into the feed inlet along the guiding surface 9.

When pouring the material into the loading portion 1, the hopper 100 is in the first position, and the worker can open the shutter 5 to the position shown in fig. 7, then the tail of the garbage discharging car is reversed to the upper side of the hopper 100, and then the garbage discharging car pours the garbage into the hopper 100. After the unloading truck finishes unloading, the unloading truck drives away from the garbage transfer station, and the worker rotates the baffle 5 to the position shown in fig. 6, and then the driving device pushes the hopper 100 to lift upwards to the position shown in fig. 9, so that garbage contained in the material containing part 1 slides down to the material inlet under the action of gravity in the process of lifting the hopper 100.

Referring to fig. 8 and 9, the upper end of the guide plate 2 is welded with a first ear plate 21 and a third ear plate 22, the third ear plate 22 is located between the first ear plate 21 and the material containing portion 1, the compressor body 200 is provided with a second ear plate 8, the first ear plate 21 and the second ear plate 8 are provided with round holes through which a pivot 500 passes, and the pivot 500 passes through the first ear plate 21 and the second ear plate 8 to realize pivoting of the guide plate 2 and the compressor body 200.

In some embodiments, the garbage compressor further comprises a dust cover 400 disposed above the compressor body 200, and the space above the inlet is surrounded by three sides of the dust cover 400, and as shown in fig. 6, the left end of the dust cover 400 is provided with an opening matched with the hopper 100. The dust cover 400 can effectively inhibit dust generated in the feeding process of the garbage compressor from spreading to the periphery, and can further prevent garbage from scattering on the ground.

Compared with the garbage compressor adopting forklift loading, the garbage compressor provided by the utility model is beneficial to reducing the investment of personnel and equipment of a garbage transfer station, thereby reducing the operation cost of the garbage transfer station. In addition, the garbage compressor provided by the utility model can accurately throw garbage into the feed inlet, and the novel hopper with more reasonable structural design is adopted, so that the garbage can be effectively prevented from being scattered around the garbage compressor, and therefore, workers are not required to clean the scattered garbage around the garbage compressor at regular time, and the workload of the workers is reduced. In addition, the structure of the feeding mechanism adopted by the garbage compressor is simpler, the existing garbage compressor body can be directly utilized for transformation and upgrading, and the garbage compressor has the advantage of low implementation cost.

The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will readily recognize that variations or substitutions are within the scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a hopper, its characterized in that includes flourishing material portion, guide board, first pterygoid lamina, second pterygoid lamina and baffle, flourishing material portion's upper end is equipped with the heavy groove that is used for holding the material, guide board with flourishing material portion connects, a part of surface of guide board with flourishing material portion's partial inner wall constitutes a guide face jointly, first pterygoid lamina with the second pterygoid lamina is established respectively the both sides of guide face, first pterygoid lamina with the base of second pterygoid lamina all with the marginal connection of guide board, the baffle with first pterygoid lamina pin joint, be equipped with locking mechanism on the baffle, locking mechanism can with flourishing hopper cooperation so that the baffle with first pterygoid lamina keeps coplanarity.

2. The hopper as recited in claim 1 wherein: the locking mechanism comprises a first sleeve and a bolt, the first sleeve is fixedly connected with the baffle, at least part of the bolt is arranged in the first sleeve and can move in the first sleeve, the holding hopper is provided with a second sleeve, and one part of the bolt can be connected with the second sleeve in a plugging manner.

3. A hopper according to claim 2, wherein: the first sleeve is provided with a through hole penetrating through the upper end and the lower end of the first sleeve, a strip hole communicated with the through hole is formed in the outer wall of the first sleeve, the bolt comprises a movable rod and an operating rod, the movable rod is inserted into the through hole, one end of the operating rod is fixedly connected with the movable rod, the other end of the operating rod extends to the outer side of the first sleeve through the strip hole, the operating rod can slide up and down in the strip hole to drive the movable rod to slide up and down in the through hole, and the lower end of the movable rod can be connected with the second sleeve in a plugging mode.

4. A hopper according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the first wing plate and the second wing plate are perpendicular to the horizontal plane.

5. A hopper according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the guide surface is a plane and the included angle between the guide surface and the horizontal plane is 60 degrees.

6. The utility model provides a rubbish compressor, includes the compressor body, the feed inlet of compressor body is located its upper end, its characterized in that: the hopper of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the upper end of the guide plate is pivoted with the compressor body through a pivot, one end of the drive mechanism is hinged with the guide plate, and the drive device is used for driving the hopper to ascend or descend.

7. The trash compressor of claim 6, wherein: the hopper has a first position and a second position; in the first position, the material containing part is in contact with the ground; in the second position, the material containing part is higher than the compressor body, and the material in the material containing part can slide into the feeding port along the guide surface.

8. The trash compressor of claim 6, wherein: the upper end of guide board is equipped with first otic placode and third otic placode, the third otic placode is located first otic placode with hold between the material portion, be equipped with the second otic placode on the compressor body, the pivot runs through first otic placode with the second otic placode is in order to realize the guide board with the pin joint of compressor body.

9. The trash compressor of claim 6, wherein: the driving mechanism is a straight travel executing mechanism.

10. A trash compactor according to any one of claims 6 to 9, characterized in that: the compressor is characterized by further comprising a dust cover arranged above the compressor body, and the space above the feeding hole is surrounded by three surfaces of the dust cover.

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