CN218318742U

CN218318742U - Dustbin pouring device

Info

Publication number: CN218318742U
Application number: CN202221806934.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钱长青; 郭金水; 陈站乐; 胡贵
Original assignee: Guangzhou Jinpeng Environmental Sanitation Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Jinpeng Environmental Sanitation Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-13
Filing date: 2022-07-13
Publication date: 2023-01-17
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-13

Abstract

The utility model relates to an environmental protection equipment field, more specifically relates to a dustbin device of pouring down. The utility model provides a dustbin device of dumping, includes the support frame, the subassembly of dumping and locates a plurality of dustbin bodies on the support frame, be equipped with feed inlet and the discharge gate of intercommunication each other on the dustbin body, the discharge gate is equipped with the fly leaf, the subassembly of dumping is located on the support frame/dustbin body, the subassembly of dumping links to each other with the fly leaf and drives the fly leaf is opened or is sealed the discharge gate. The dumping component drives the movable plate to seal the discharge hole at first, garbage enters the garbage can body through the feed hole, and then the dumping component drives the movable plate to open the discharge hole, so that the garbage is dumped out of the discharge hole. The utility model discloses in, rubbish in the dustbin is directly poured through the discharge gate, avoids the dustbin to overturn, has simplified the structure of pouring down in the garbage truck, and then has reduced the manufacturing cost of garbage truck.

Description

Dustbin pouring device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environmental protection equipment field, more specifically relates to a dustbin device of pouring down.

Background

The garbage truck is also called a garbage collection truck and a garbage transfer truck, is mainly used for collecting, loading and transporting domestic garbage, can compress and crush the loaded garbage, increases the density of the garbage, reduces the volume of the garbage, and greatly improves the efficiency of garbage collection and transportation. In modern society, especially in densely populated cities, the amount of garbage generated every day is large, and people are increasingly unable to drive garbage trucks for life. However, when the existing garbage truck dumps the garbage can, the garbage truck mostly adopts the mode of integral overturning to dump, namely, the garbage truck is driven by some devices or structures to incline or even dump the garbage in the overturning mode. Because full-load dustbin weight is great, there is great moment of torsion in the dustbin when the upset, for guaranteeing that the dustbin can normally overturn, the device structure of dumping the dustbin in the current garbage truck is comparatively complicated that generally sets up, and also higher to the material requirement of corresponding structure, and then has improved the manufacturing cost of whole garbage truck, has influenced the whole popularization of garbage truck.

The prior art discloses a device of empting of garbage truck, including installing slewing mechanism on the garbage truck body, installing slewing mechanism is last and is used for the fixture of fixed dustbin, fixture installs including rotating backup plate, a plurality of sliding on the slewing mechanism are installed just be used for centre gripping dustbin grip slipper on the backup plate, install just be used for the drive on the backup plate the gliding drive assembly of grip slipper, the direction of sliding of grip slipper with the length direction of backup plate is unanimous. In this disclosed technical scheme, support the dustbin on the backup plate, start drive assembly and drive the grip slipper motion for the grip slipper presss from both sides tight dustbin, and rethread slewing mechanism overturns the backup plate, and the garbage bin rotates with the backup plate is synchronous, and then makes the rubbish in the garbage bin pour out. According to the technical scheme, the garbage cans with different sizes can be clamped through the clamping mechanism, but when garbage in the garbage can is dumped, the garbage can is driven to turn over through the rotating mechanism, and the problem of high cost still exists.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses an overcome among the above-mentioned prior art upset dustbin and pour rubbish and have the higher problem of structural cost, provide a dustbin device of pouring down.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is: the utility model provides a dustbin device of dumping, includes the support frame, the subassembly of dumping and locates a plurality of dustbin bodies on the support frame, be equipped with feed inlet and the discharge gate of intercommunication each other on the dustbin body, the discharge gate is equipped with the fly leaf, the subassembly of dumping is located on the support frame/dustbin body, the subassembly of dumping links to each other with the fly leaf and drives the fly leaf is opened or is sealed the discharge gate.

In this technical scheme, rubbish in the dustbin directly pours out through the discharge gate, avoids the dustbin to overturn, has simplified the structure of pouring down in the garbage truck, and then has reduced the manufacturing cost of garbage truck. In this technical scheme, the subassembly that pours drives the fly leaf at first and seals the discharge gate, and rubbish gets into the dustbin body through the feed inlet in, then the subassembly that pours drives the fly leaf opens the discharge gate, and then makes rubbish pour out from the discharge gate.

Preferably, the dustbin body is slidably mounted on the support frame, a first driving assembly is arranged on the support frame, and the first driving assembly is connected with the dustbin body and drives the dustbin body to slide up and down along the support frame. In this technical scheme, can pour the rubbish in the dustbin body to in the device of difference like this. Sanitation personnel can generally concentrate the rubbish in the dustbin on the different garbage trucks and pour to the rubbish pond in, and the rubbish pond has a take the altitude, and first drive arrangement can drive the different heights that rise of dustbin body, and then can pour the rubbish in the dustbin body to the rubbish pond of co-altitude in. It should be noted that the trash pool is a substitute, and not specifically, other devices similar to the trash pool are also within the protection scope of the present technical solution. Preferably, the device is applied to a sanitation sweeper or a garbage truck.

Preferably, the dustbin body is provided with a lifting piece, and the first driving assembly is connected with the lifting piece. In this technical scheme, can make things convenient for first drive assembly to drive the dustbin body like this and go up and down. In this technical scheme, the dustbin body sets up in the inside of support frame, and a drive assembly sets up the side at the support frame, inconvenient direct and this body coupling of dustbin of a drive assembly. Therefore, in this technical scheme, first drive assembly removes and then control the dustbin body and realize going up and down through driving the lift piece. In this technical scheme, first drive assembly can be for the pneumatic cylinder, also can be linear electric motor, and of course some other devices that can realize the dustbin body and go up and down are also among this technical scheme's protection scope.

Preferably, the first driving assembly comprises a first hydraulic cylinder, and a telescopic rod of the first hydraulic cylinder is abutted to the lifting piece. In this technical scheme, the lift of garbage bin body is realized through the flexible of first pneumatic cylinder telescopic link, and then can make the rubbish of garbage bin body pour to the rubbish pond in.

Preferably, the support frame is provided with a guide post, the telescopic rod of the first hydraulic cylinder is provided with a guide block, and the guide block is slidably mounted on the guide post. In this technical scheme, the telescopic link that can avoid first pneumatic cylinder like this takes place the swing, and then can make the dustbin body along the stable required position that slides of support frame body. In this technical scheme, can also increase the lifting surface area through guide block and lifter looks butt, further make the more stable lift of dustbin body on the support frame.

Preferably, a second driving assembly is arranged on the supporting frame and drives the dustbin body to slide in the horizontal plane along the supporting frame. In this technical scheme, can make the dustbin body slope in the different positions of support frame like this, and then increase the range of application of this device. In this technical scheme, the second drive assembly uses with first drive assembly and the subassembly that pours down cooperatees, and sanitation personnel control the second drive assembly earlier and drive the dustbin body, makes the dustbin body link to each other with first drive assembly, then controls first drive assembly drive dustbin body and rises to required position, and sanitation personnel control subassembly that pours down at last opens the fly leaf, and then pours down the rubbish in the dustbin body to required place.

Preferably, the supporting frame is provided with a sliding rail, the second driving assembly comprises a driving motor, the dustbin body is provided with a fixing frame, and the fixing frame is slidably mounted on the sliding rail and in threaded connection with an output shaft of the driving motor. In this technical scheme, can make the dustbin body slide in the support frame more steadily like this. In this technical scheme, through threaded connection, driving motor's rotation turns into the linear motion of mount on the slide rail, and then realizes the slip of dustbin body in the level. In this technical scheme, the quantity of dustbin body is two, and two dustbin bodies set up on the support frame along driving motor's output shaft symmetry. The two dustbin bodies are connected through the connecting plate, the fixing frame is installed on the connecting plate, and therefore the two dustbin bodies can be controlled through one driving motor.

Preferably, the support frame is equipped with a plurality of spouts from last to down in proper order, be equipped with on the dustbin body a plurality of with the corresponding pulley of spout. In this technical scheme, can further make the dustbin body slide in the support frame more steadily like this. In this technical scheme, the quantity of spout is two, and the pulley is installed in the spout, and when driving motor drive dustbin body slided in the support frame, the pulley slided or rolled in the spout. Meanwhile, the supporting frame is provided with a groove corresponding to the guide pillar, the groove is communicated with the two sliding grooves, and when the driving motor drives the dustbin body to be connected with the first driving assembly, the pulley moves into the groove from the sliding grooves, so that the first driving assembly can drive the dustbin body to perform lifting motion.

Preferably, the discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the dustbin body, and the movable plate is hinged to the dustbin body. In this technical scheme, can make the rubbish in the dustbin body pour out totally like this. In the technical scheme, the included angle formed by the movable plate and the garbage can body is between 0 and 90 degrees, so that the movable plate and the garbage can body form different angles according to the type of garbage, and the garbage can incline at a certain angle from the garbage can body and fall into the supporting frame.

Preferably, the dumping assembly comprises a second hydraulic cylinder, and a telescopic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder is connected with the movable plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who produces is:

the utility model discloses in, the subassembly that pours down at first drives the fly leaf and seals the discharge gate, and rubbish gets into the dustbin body through the feed inlet, then the subassembly drive that pours down the discharge gate is opened to the fly leaf, and then makes rubbish pour out from the discharge gate. The utility model discloses in, rubbish in the dustbin is directly poured through the discharge gate, avoids the dustbin to overturn, has simplified the structure of pouring down in the garbage truck, and then has reduced the manufacturing cost of garbage truck.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the garbage can dumping device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection between the garbage can body and the dumping assembly of the garbage can dumping device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the waste bin dumping device of the present invention after the waste bin body is removed;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the dustbin body in the dustbin dumping device of the present invention.

The attached drawings are as follows: 1. a support frame; 2. a pouring assembly; 3. a dustbin body; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a discharge port; 6. a movable plate; 7. a first drive assembly; 8. a second drive assembly; 21. a second hydraulic cylinder; 71. a lifting member; 72. a first hydraulic cylinder; 73. a guide post; 74. a guide block; 81. an output shaft of the drive motor; 82. a fixed mount; 83. a slide rail; 84. a chute; 85. a pulley; 90. a groove; 211. the telescopic link of second pneumatic cylinder.

Detailed Description

The drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the patent; for the purpose of better illustrating the embodiments, certain features of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted. The positional relationships depicted in the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

The same or similar reference numbers in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there are the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "long", "short", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but not for indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and should not be construed as limitations of the present patent, and specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to specific situations by those of ordinary skill in the art.

The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the following specific embodiments in combination with the accompanying drawings:

example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a garbage can dumping device includes a supporting frame 1, a dumping assembly 2 and a plurality of garbage can bodies 3 disposed on the supporting frame 1, the garbage can bodies 3 are provided with a feeding port 4 and a discharging port 5 which are mutually communicated, the discharging port 5 is provided with a movable plate 6, the dumping assembly 2 is disposed on the supporting frame 1/the garbage can body 3, and the dumping assembly 2 is connected with the movable plate 6 and drives the movable plate 6 to open or close the discharging port 5. In this embodiment, rubbish in the dustbin directly pours out through discharge gate 5, avoids the dustbin to overturn, has simplified the structure of pouring down in the garbage truck, and then has reduced the manufacturing cost of garbage truck. In this embodiment, the dumping assembly 2 first drives the movable plate 6 to close the discharge hole 5, the garbage enters the garbage can body 3 through the feed hole 4, and then the dumping assembly 2 drives the movable plate 6 to open the discharge hole 5, so as to dump the garbage out of the discharge hole 5. The device can be applied to a sanitation sweeper or a garbage truck.

Wherein, dustbin body 3 slidable mounting is equipped with first drive assembly 7 on support frame 1 on the support frame 1, and first drive assembly 7 links to each other with dustbin body 3 and drives dustbin body 3 and slide from top to bottom along support frame 1. In this embodiment, the waste in the waste bin body 3 can thus be dumped into different devices. Sanitation personnel can generally concentrate the rubbish in the dustbin on the different garbage trucks and pour to the rubbish pond in, and the rubbish pond has a take the altitude, and first drive arrangement can drive the different heights that rise of dustbin body 3, and then can pour the rubbish in the dustbin body 3 to the rubbish pond of co-altitude not. It should be noted that the trash can is merely a synonym, and not specifically, other devices similar to the trash can are also within the protection scope of the present embodiment.

In addition, the dustbin body 3 is provided with a lifting piece 71, and the first driving component 7 is connected with the lifting piece 71. In this embodiment, it is convenient for the first driving component 7 to drive the dustbin body 3 to go up and down. In this embodiment, dustbin body 3 sets up in the inside of support frame 1, and first drive assembly 7 sets up the side at support frame 1, and first drive assembly 7 is inconvenient directly to be connected with dustbin body 3. Therefore, in this embodiment, the first driving assembly 7 drives the lifting member 71 to move so as to control the dustbin body 3 to lift. In this embodiment, the first driving assembly 7 may be a hydraulic cylinder, and may also be a linear motor, and of course, some other devices capable of achieving the lifting of the dustbin body 3 are also within the protection scope of this embodiment.

The first driving assembly 7 includes a first hydraulic cylinder 72, and an expansion rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 72 is abutted to the lifting member 71. In this embodiment, the telescopic rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 72 can stretch to realize the lifting of the garbage can body, so that the garbage of the garbage can body can be dumped into a garbage pool.

In addition, a guide post 73 is provided on the support frame 1, a guide block 74 is provided on the telescopic rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 72, and the guide block 74 is slidably attached to the guide post 73. In this embodiment, the telescopic rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 72 can be prevented from swinging, and the dustbin body 3 can stably slide to a required position along the supporting frame 1 body. In this embodiment, the guide block 74 is abutted against the lifting member 71 to increase the force-receiving area, so as to further stably lift the dustbin body 3 on the supporting frame 1.

Wherein, be equipped with second drive assembly 8 on the support frame 1, second drive assembly 8 drive dustbin body 3 slides in the horizontal plane along support frame 1. In this embodiment, the dustbin body 3 can be inclined at different positions of the supporting frame 1, so as to enlarge the application range of the device. In this embodiment, the second driving assembly 8 is used with the first driving assembly 7 and the dumping assembly 2 in a matching manner, the sanitation personnel firstly control the second driving assembly 8 to drive the dustbin body 3, so that the dustbin body 3 is connected with the first driving assembly 7, then control the first driving assembly 7 to drive the dustbin body 3 to rise to a required position, and finally control the dumping assembly 2 to open the movable plate 6, so as to dump the garbage in the dustbin body 3 to a required place.

In addition, a sliding rail 83 is arranged on the support frame 1, the second driving assembly 8 comprises a driving motor, a fixing frame 82 is arranged on the dustbin body 3, and the fixing frame 82 is slidably arranged on the sliding rail 83 and is in threaded connection with an output shaft 81 of the driving motor. In the present embodiment, this makes it possible to slide the dustbin body 3 in the support frame 1 more stably. In this embodiment, the rotation of the driving motor is converted into the linear motion of the fixing frame 82 on the sliding rail 83 by the screw connection, so as to realize the sliding of the dustbin body 3 in the horizontal direction. In this embodiment, the number of the dustbin bodies 3 is two, and the two dustbin bodies 3 are symmetrically arranged on the supporting frame 1 along the output shaft 81 of the driving motor. The two dustbin bodies 3 are connected through the connecting plate, and the fixing frame 82 is installed on the connecting plate, so that the two dustbin bodies 3 can be controlled by one driving motor.

Example 2

Similar to embodiment 1, in this embodiment, the supporting frame 1 is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves 84 from top to bottom, and the dustbin body 3 is provided with a plurality of pulleys 85 corresponding to the sliding grooves 84. In the present embodiment, this further enables the dustbin body 3 to slide in the supporting frame 1 more stably. In the present embodiment, the number of the sliding grooves 84 is two, the pulley 85 is installed in the sliding groove 84, and when the driving motor drives the dustbin body 3 to slide in the supporting frame 1, the pulley 85 slides or rolls in the sliding groove 84. Meanwhile, the supporting frame 1 is provided with a groove 90 corresponding to the guide post 73, and the groove 90 is communicated with the two sliding grooves 84, when the driving motor drives the dustbin body 3 to be connected with the first driving assembly 7, the pulley 85 moves from the sliding groove 84 to the groove 90, so that the first driving assembly 7 can drive the dustbin body 3 to perform lifting movement.

Example 3

Similar to embodiment 1, in this embodiment, the discharge opening 5 is disposed at the bottom of the dustbin body 3, and the movable plate 6 is hinged with the dustbin body 3. In this embodiment, the garbage in the garbage box body 3 can be completely dumped out. In this embodiment, the included angle formed by the movable plate 6 and the garbage can body 3 is between 0 ° and 90 °, so that the movable plate 6 and the garbage can body 3 can form different angles according to the type of garbage, and meanwhile, the garbage can incline at a certain angle from the garbage can body 3, so that the garbage can fall into the supporting frame 1.

Wherein, the component 2 that inclines includes the second pneumatic cylinder 21, and the telescopic link 211 and the fly leaf 6 of second pneumatic cylinder 21 link to each other.

It is obvious that the above embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dustbin device of pouring down which characterized in that: including support frame (1), the subassembly (2) of dumping and locating a plurality of dustbin bodies (3) on support frame (1), be equipped with feed inlet (4) and discharge gate (5) of mutual intercommunication on dustbin body (3), discharge gate (5) are equipped with fly leaf (6), the subassembly (2) of dumping is located on support frame (1)/dustbin body (3), the subassembly (2) of dumping links to each other and drives with fly leaf (6) are opened or are sealed discharge gate (5).

2. The bin dumping apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: the garbage can is characterized in that the garbage can body (3) is slidably mounted on the support frame (1), a first driving assembly (7) is arranged on the support frame (1), the first driving assembly (7) is connected with the garbage can body (3) and drives the garbage can body (3) to slide up and down along the support frame (1).

3. The bin dumping apparatus of claim 2, further comprising: the dustbin is characterized in that a lifting piece (71) is installed on the dustbin body (3), and the first driving assembly (7) is connected with the lifting piece (71).

4. The bin dumping apparatus of claim 3, further comprising: the first driving assembly (7) comprises a first hydraulic cylinder (72), and a telescopic rod of the first hydraulic cylinder (72) is abutted to the lifting piece (71).

5. The bin dumping apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the hydraulic cylinder is characterized in that a guide post (73) is arranged on the supporting frame (1), a guide block (74) is arranged on a telescopic rod of the first hydraulic cylinder (72), and the guide block (74) is slidably mounted on the guide post (73).

6. The bin dumping apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: the garbage can is characterized in that a second driving assembly (8) is arranged on the supporting frame (1), and the second driving assembly (8) drives the garbage can body (3) to slide in the horizontal plane along the supporting frame (1).

7. The bin dumping device of claim 6, wherein: be equipped with slide rail (83) on support frame (1), second drive assembly (8) include driving motor, be equipped with mount (82) on dustbin body (3), mount (82) slidable mounting be in on slide rail (83) and threaded connection in on driving motor's the output shaft (81).

8. A bin dumping apparatus according to claim 6 or 7, wherein: the supporting frame (1) is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves (84) from top to bottom in sequence, and the garbage can body (3) is provided with a plurality of pulleys (85) corresponding to the sliding grooves (84).

9. The bin dumping device of claim 1, wherein: the discharge hole (5) is formed in the bottom of the dustbin body (3), and the movable plate (6) is hinged to the dustbin body (3).

10. A bin dumping apparatus according to claim 1 or 9, wherein: the dumping assembly (2) comprises a second hydraulic cylinder (21), and an expansion rod (211) of the second hydraulic cylinder (21) is connected with the movable plate (6).