CN212018894U

CN212018894U - A agitating unit for refuse treatment

Info

Publication number: CN212018894U
Application number: CN201922405145.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜克镛
Original assignee: Zhejiang Bulaimeng Agricultural Science And Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Bulaimeng Agricultural Science And Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-27
Filing date: 2019-12-27
Publication date: 2020-11-27
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a stirring device for garbage disposal, which has the technical proposal that the stirring device comprises a processing box, a fermentation cavity, a water storage cavity and a separator are arranged in the processing box, the fermentation cavity and the water storage cavity are separated by the separator, the fermentation cavity is positioned above the water storage cavity, the bottom of the water storage cavity is provided with a drain hole, the top surface of the processing box is provided with a garbage inlet, the position of the garbage outlet is higher than the separator, so that a part of the garbage can be left in the fermentation cavity in the process of taking out the garbage from the garbage outlet, the first stirring piece and the second stirring piece can stir the garbage to the inclined plate in the process of stirring the garbage by the first stirring piece and the second stirring piece, then through the swash plate, rubbish can move towards the flat board direction, better make new rubbish and the rubbish of fermenting or the completion carry out abundant mixture for the fermentation rate of new rubbish.

Description

A agitating unit for refuse treatment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a wet refuse treatment technical field, more specifically the stirring device for refuse treatment that says so relates to one kind.

Background

The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, and due to large discharge amount, complex and various components and pollution, the garbage needs to be subjected to harmless, resource, reduction and social treatment, and if the garbage cannot be properly treated, the environment is polluted, the environmental sanitation is influenced, and resources are wasted.

Contain a large amount of moisture in the rubbish, moisture forms landfill leachate after mixing with rubbish, can give off the stink, also can pollute the water resource, and rubbish can reduce the moisture in the rubbish through the fermentation, and rubbish needs continuous stirring in fermentation process, and among the prior art, rubbish fermentation speed is slower, leads to the processing speed of rubbish to reduce, is difficult to separate moisture at the in-process of fermentation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide an agitating unit for refuse treatment for increase the fermented speed of rubbish, also carry out the initial gross separation to rubbish and moisture.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a stirring device for garbage treatment comprises a treatment tank, wherein a fermentation chamber, a water storage chamber and a separator are arranged in the treatment tank, the fermentation chamber and the water storage chamber are separated by the separator, the fermentation chamber is positioned above the water storage chamber, a drain hole is formed in the bottom of the water storage chamber, a garbage inlet is formed in the top surface of the treatment tank, a stirring component for stirring garbage is arranged in the fermentation chamber, the stirring component comprises a first stirring piece and a second stirring piece, a garbage outlet is formed in one side of the treatment tank, the garbage outlet is higher than the separator, the separator comprises a flat plate and two inclined plates, the two inclined plates are respectively and fixedly connected to two opposite sides of the flat plate, one side of each inclined plate, which is far away from the flat plate, is higher than one side of each inclined plate, which is close to the flat plate, and the joints of the two inclined plates and the flat plate form a first transition, the first stirring piece is located above the first transition arc surface, and the second stirring piece is located above the second transition arc surface.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the separator is welded in the treatment box.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the first stirring member and the second stirring member drive the garbage toward the garbage outlet side.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the first stirring piece comprises a first stirring rod, the second stirring piece comprises a second stirring rod, one end of the first stirring rod and one end of the second stirring rod are respectively and rotatably connected to one side surface of the garbage outlet, and the other end of the first stirring rod and the other end of the second stirring rod respectively penetrate through one side surface opposite to the garbage outlet, the stirring component comprises a stirring motor and a transmission component, the top surface of the treatment box is fixedly connected with the stirring motor, the stirring motor drives the first stirring rod and the second stirring rod to rotate in the same direction through the transmission assembly, the first stirring rod and the second stirring rod are positioned in the fermentation cavity and are respectively connected with auger blades through a plurality of fixing rods, and the auger blades are opposite in spiral direction.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the transmission assembly includes first gear, second gear and third gear, first gear fixed connection be in on the agitator motor output shaft, first puddler stretches out the one end fixedly connected with in fermentation chamber the second gear with the third gear, the second puddler stretches out the one end fixedly connected with fourth gear in fermentation chamber, first gear with chain drive connection has first chain between the second gear, the third gear with chain drive connection has the second chain between the fourth gear.

As a further improvement, the treatment box is provided with two through holes at the side opposite to the garbage outlet, the diameter of the through hole is larger than the diameter of the auger blade, two the through hole is provided with a baffle which can be detached and connected with the first stirring rod and the second stirring rod respectively passes through the baffle and is connected with the baffle in a rotating way.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the rubbish exit is provided with the ejection of compact subassembly that is used for taking out rubbish.

As a further improvement, the ejection of compact subassembly includes ejection of compact motor and support, support fixed connection be in handle case lateral surface, fixedly connected with passage in the support, the one end of passage is down, and the other end with rubbish export intercommunication, the support internal rotation is connected with ejection of compact auger, ejection of compact auger one end is passed the passage with rubbish export gets into in the fermentation chamber, the first sprocket of other end fixedly connected with of ejection of compact auger, fixedly connected with second sprocket on the output shaft of ejection of compact motor, the second sprocket with chain drive connection has the third chain between the first sprocket.

As a further improvement, a side face of the processing box is provided with a side door.

As a further improvement, a side face of the processing box is provided with an observation window.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses well rubbish exit position is higher than the separator, make at the in-process of taking out rubbish from the rubbish export, some rubbish can be stayed in the fermentation intracavity, first stirring and second stirring are at the in-process of stirring rubbish, first stirring and second stirring can be dialled rubbish to the swash plate on, then through the swash plate, rubbish can be toward dull and stereotyped direction removal, better make new rubbish and fermentation in perhaps the rubbish of fermentation completion carry out abundant mixture, the fermentation speed of new rubbish has been accelerated.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the discharging assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the stirring assembly of the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 4 at a according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 5B according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 5C according to the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the middle processing box of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 11. a treatment tank; 12. a fermentation chamber; 13. a water storage cavity; 14. a separator; 15. a drain hole; 17. a waste inlet; 18. a waste outlet; 19. a stirring assembly; 20. a sloping plate; 22. a flat plate; 23. A stirring motor; 24. a transmission assembly; 25. a first stirring rod; 26. a second stirring rod; 27. a screw blade; 28. a first gear; 29. a second gear; 30. a third gear; 31. a fourth gear; 32. a first chain; 33. a second chain; 34. a through hole; 35. a baffle plate; 36. a discharge assembly; 37. a discharging motor; 38. A support; 39. a material guide pipe; 40. discharging auger; 41. a first sprocket; 42. a second sprocket; 43. a third chain; 44. a side door; 45. an observation window; 46. a first stirring member; 47. a second stirring member; 48. fixing the rod; 49. a transition cambered surface.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. In which like parts are designated by like reference numerals. It should be noted that the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "bottom" and "top," "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.

Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the stirring device for garbage disposal of the present embodiment includes a disposal tank 11, a fermentation chamber 12, a water storage chamber 13 and a partition 14 are disposed in the disposal tank 11, the fermentation chamber 12 and the water storage chamber 13 are partitioned by the partition 14, the fermentation chamber 12 is located above the water storage chamber 13, a drain hole 15 is disposed at the bottom of the water storage chamber 13, a garbage inlet 17 is disposed at the top surface of the disposal tank 11, a stirring assembly 19 for stirring garbage is disposed in the fermentation chamber 12, the stirring assembly 19 includes a first stirring member 46 and a second stirring member 47, a garbage outlet 18 is disposed at one side of the disposal tank 11, the garbage outlet 18 is higher than the partition 14, the partition 14 includes a flat plate 22 and two inclined plates 20, the two inclined plates 20 are respectively and fixedly connected to opposite sides of the flat plate 22, one side of the inclined plate 20 away from the flat plate 22 is higher than one side close to the flat plate 22, a first transition arc surface 49 and a second transition, first stirring piece 46 is located first transition cambered surface 49 top, second stirring piece 47 is located second transition cambered surface 50 top, make in-process of taking out rubbish from rubbish export 18, some rubbish can remain in fermentation chamber 12, first stirring piece 46 and second stirring piece 47 are at the in-process of stirring rubbish, first stirring piece 46 and second stirring piece 47 can be dialled rubbish to swash plate 20 on, then pass through swash plate 20, rubbish can move towards dull and stereotyped 22 direction, better make new rubbish and fermentation in or the rubbish that the fermentation was accomplished carry out abundant mixture, the fermentation rate of new rubbish has been accelerated.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the partition 14 is welded inside the treatment tank 11. A partition 14 is welded in the treatment tank 11 to prevent garbage in the fermentation chamber 12 from entering the water storage chamber 13.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the first stirring member 46 and the second stirring member 47 move the garbage toward the garbage outlet 18. The first stirring member 46 and the second stirring member 47 move the garbage toward the garbage outlet 18, so that the garbage is more easily discharged from the garbage outlet 18.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 5, the first stirring member 46 includes a first stirring rod 25, the second stirring member 47 includes a second stirring rod 26, one end of the first stirring rod 25 and one end of the second stirring rod 26 are respectively connected to one side of the garbage outlet 18 in a rotating manner, the other end of the first stirring rod 25 and the other end of the second stirring rod 26 respectively penetrate through one side of the garbage outlet 18 opposite to the other side, the stirring assembly 19 includes a stirring motor 23 and a transmission assembly 24, the stirring motor 23 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the processing box 11, the stirring motor 23 drives the first stirring rod 25 and the second stirring rod 26 to rotate in the same direction through the transmission assembly 24, auger blades 27 are respectively connected to the first stirring rod 25 and the second stirring rod 26 through a plurality of fixing rods 48 in the fermentation chamber 12, and the auger blades 27 are opposite in spiral direction. When stirring rubbish, agitator motor 23 passes through drive assembly 24 and drives first puddler 25 and second puddler 26 and rotate, make auger blade 27 rotate, two auger blades 27 spiral opposite direction, make rubbish can stir toward two directions, and auger blade 27 passes through dead lever 48 to be fixed on first puddler 25 and second puddler 26, make auger blade 27 and first puddler 25 and second puddler 26 between have certain space, at the in-process of stirring, rubbish can be turned over, better stir rubbish.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the transmission assembly 24 includes a first gear 28, a second gear 29 and a third gear 30, the first gear 28 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the stirring motor 23, the end of the first stirring rod 25 extending out of the fermentation chamber 12 is fixedly connected to the second gear 29 and the third gear 30, the end of the second stirring rod 26 extending out of the fermentation chamber 12 is fixedly connected to a fourth gear 31, a first chain 32 is chain-driven between the first gear 28 and the second gear 29, and a second chain 33 is chain-driven between the third gear 30 and the fourth gear 31. The stirring motor 23 drives the second gear 29 to rotate through the first gear 28 and the first chain 32, the second gear 29 drives the third gear 30 and the first stirring rod 25 to rotate, and the third gear 30 drives the second stirring rod 26 to rotate through the second chain 33 and the fourth gear 31.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, two through holes 34 are formed in one side surface of the treatment box 11 opposite to the garbage outlet 18, the diameter of each through hole 34 is larger than that of the auger blade 27, baffle plates 35 are detachably connected to the two through holes 34, and the first stirring rod 25 and the second stirring rod 26 penetrate through the baffle plates 35 and are rotatably connected with the baffle plates 35. The diameter of the through hole 34 is larger than that of the auger blade 27, so that the baffle 35 can be disassembled, the auger blade 27 can be taken out, and the auger blade 27 can be better maintained.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the waste outlet 18 is provided with an outfeed assembly 36 for removing waste. The discharging assembly 36 can take out the garbage in the fermentation chamber 12.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the discharging assembly 36 includes a discharging motor 37 and a support 38, the support 38 is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the treatment tank 11, a material guiding pipe 39 is fixedly connected in the support 38, one end of the material guiding pipe 39 faces downward, and the other end is communicated with the garbage outlet 18, a discharging auger 40 is rotatably connected in the support 38, one end of the discharging auger 40 passes through the material guiding pipe 39 and the garbage outlet 18 and enters the fermentation chamber 12, the other end of the discharging auger 40 is fixedly connected with a first chain wheel 41, a second chain wheel 42 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the discharging motor 37, and a third chain 43 is chain-connected between the second chain wheel 42 and the first chain wheel 41. After the fermentation of the garbage in the fermentation chamber 12 is completed, the discharging motor 37 rotates to drive the second chain wheel 42 to rotate, the second chain wheel 42 drives the first chain wheel 41 to rotate through the third chain 43, so that the discharging auger 40 rotates, and the garbage in the fermentation chamber 12 is conveyed out by the discharging auger 40 through the material guide pipe 39.

Referring to fig. 1, a side door 44 is provided on one side of the treatment tank 11. The garbage which cannot be discharged from the discharging assembly 36 in the fermentation chamber 12 can be taken out through the side door 44.

Referring to fig. 1, a side surface of the processing chamber 11 is provided with an observation window 45. The state of the garbage in the fermentation chamber 12 can be observed through the observation window 45.

The working principle is as follows: garbage enters the fermentation cavity 12 through the garbage inlet 17, the stirring motor 23 drives the second gear 29 to rotate through the first gear 28 and the first chain 32, the second gear 29 rotates to drive the third gear 30 and the first stirring rod 25 to rotate, the third gear 30 drives the second stirring rod 26 to rotate through the second chain 33 and the fourth gear 31, so that the auger blades 27 rotate, the spiral directions of the two auger blades 27 are opposite, so that the garbage can be stirred in two directions, after the garbage fermentation in the fermentation cavity 12 is completed, the discharging motor 37 rotates to drive the second chain wheel 42 to rotate, the second chain wheel 42 drives the first chain wheel 41 to rotate through the third chain 43, so that the discharging auger 40 rotates, the discharging auger 40 sends out the garbage in the fermentation cavity 12 through the material guide pipe 39, the diameter of the through hole 34 is larger than that of the auger blade 27, so that the auger blade 27 can be taken out, better to auger blade 27 maintain, can take out the rubbish that can't be sent out by ejection of compact subassembly 36 in fermentation chamber 12 through side door 44, can observe the state of the rubbish in fermentation chamber 12 through observation window 45.

Above only the utility model discloses an it is preferred embodiment, the utility model discloses a scope of protection not only limits in above-mentioned embodiment, and the all belongs to the utility model discloses a technical scheme under the thinking all belongs to the utility model discloses a scope of protection. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A stirring device for waste treatment, comprising a treatment tank (11), characterized in that: the garbage treatment device is characterized in that a fermentation cavity (12), a water storage cavity (13) and a partition (14) are arranged in the treatment box (11), the fermentation cavity (12) and the water storage cavity (13) are separated through the partition (14), the fermentation cavity (12) is located above the water storage cavity (13), a drain hole (15) is formed in the bottom of the water storage cavity (13), a garbage inlet (17) is formed in the top surface of the treatment box (11), a stirring assembly (19) for stirring garbage is arranged in the fermentation cavity (12), the stirring assembly (19) comprises a first stirring piece (46) and a second stirring piece (47), a garbage outlet (18) is formed in one side of the treatment box (11), the garbage outlet (18) is higher than the partition (14), the partition (14) comprises a flat plate (22) and two inclined plates (20), and the two inclined plates (20) are respectively and fixedly connected to two opposite sides of the flat plate (22), swash plate (20) are kept away from one side of dull and stereotyped (22) is higher than being close to one side of dull and stereotyped (22), two swash plate (20) with the junction of dull and stereotyped (22) forms first transition cambered surface (49) and second transition cambered surface (50), first stirring spare (46) are located first transition cambered surface (49) top, second stirring spare (47) are located second transition cambered surface (50) top.

2. A mixing apparatus for waste disposal according to claim 1 wherein: the partition (14) is welded in the treatment tank (11).

3. A mixing apparatus for waste disposal according to claim 2, wherein: the first stirring piece (46) and the second stirring piece (47) drive the garbage to move towards one side of the garbage outlet (18).

4. A mixing apparatus for waste disposal according to claim 1 wherein: first stirring spare (46) include first puddler (25), second puddler (47) include second puddler (26), the one end of first puddler (25) with the one end of second puddler (26) rotates respectively to be connected on a side of rubbish export (18) place, and the other end of first puddler (25) with the other end of second puddler (26) runs through respectively the relative side of rubbish export (18), stirring subassembly (19) include agitator motor (23) and drive assembly (24), it is connected with to handle case (11) top surface fixed connection agitator motor (23), agitator motor (23) pass through drive assembly (24) drive first puddler (25) with second puddler (26) syntropy rotates, lie in first puddler (25) and second puddler (26) respectively through a plurality of dead lever (48) in fermentation chamber (12) Is connected with an auger blade (27), and the spiral directions of the two auger blades (27) are opposite.

5. A mixing apparatus for waste disposal according to claim 4, wherein: the transmission assembly (24) comprises a first gear (28), a second gear (29) and a third gear (30), the first gear (28) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the stirring motor (23), one end of the first stirring rod (25) extending out of the fermentation cavity (12) is fixedly connected with the second gear (29) and the third gear (30), one end of the second stirring rod (26) extending out of the fermentation cavity (12) is fixedly connected with a fourth gear (31), a first chain (32) is chain-driven between the first gear (28) and the second gear (29), and a second chain (33) is chain-driven between the third gear (30) and the fourth gear (31).

6. A mixing apparatus for waste disposal according to claim 4, wherein: handle case (11) and go up to be located two through-holes (34) have been seted up to the relative side of rubbish export (18), the diameter of through-hole (34) is greater than the diameter of auger blade (27), two can dismantle respectively on through-hole (34) and be connected with baffle (35), first puddler (25) with second puddler (26) pass respectively baffle (35), and with baffle (35) rotate to be connected.

7. A mixing apparatus for waste disposal according to claim 1 wherein: a discharging component (36) for taking out the garbage is arranged at the garbage outlet (18).

8. A mixing apparatus for waste disposal according to claim 7, wherein: ejection of compact subassembly (36) are including ejection of compact motor (37) and support (38), support (38) fixed connection be in handle case (11) lateral surface, fixedly connected with passage (39) in support (38), the one end of passage (39) is down, and the other end with rubbish export (18) intercommunication, support (38) internal rotation is connected with ejection of compact auger (40), ejection of compact auger (40) one end is passed passage (39) with rubbish export (18) gets into in fermentation chamber (12), the other end fixedly connected with first sprocket (41) of ejection of compact auger (40), fixedly connected with second sprocket (42) on the output shaft of ejection of compact motor (37), second sprocket (42) with chain drive is connected with third chain (43) between first sprocket (41).

9. A mixing apparatus for waste disposal according to claim 1 wherein: a side door (44) is arranged on one side face of the treatment box (11).

10. A mixing apparatus for waste disposal according to claim 1 wherein: and an observation window (45) is arranged on one side surface of the treatment box (11).