CN215029236U - Stirring mechanism of rural solid garbage crushing equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rural solid waste crushing apparatus's rabbling mechanism, including the organism, set up continuous epicoele, lumen and cavity of resorption in the organism respectively, and organism outside fixed mounting has the motor, rotates respectively in the organism upper end and installs a (mixing) shaft and driven shaft, and rotates in the organism lower extreme and install two (mixing) shafts, fixed cover respectively on a (mixing) shaft and the driven shaft is equipped with a gear and two gears that the meshing is connected. The utility model arranges a stirring shaft and a driven shaft, and arranges a clapboard with a perforated structure between the upper cavity and the middle cavity to apply pressure to and crush the solid garbage on the clapboard; carrying out secondary stirring and crushing on the primarily crushed solid garbage by using a stirring shaft so as to further crush the solid garbage; the driven shaft is driven to rotate by the driving crawler belt, so that the crushed garbage is further stirred and crushed in the lower cavity, and the solid garbage is guaranteed to reach the size meeting the standard.

Description

Stirring mechanism of rural solid garbage crushing equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solid garbage handles technical field, especially relates to a rural solid garbage crushing apparatus's rabbling mechanism.

Background

In recent years, due to changes of life styles, the types and the quantity of articles consumed by people living in rural areas are changed synchronously, but the quantity of household garbage is increased dramatically. Because of the great difference in living conditions between rural areas and towns, particularly in the subsequent management work of domestic garbage, because of the lack of timely and effective treatment, the garbage can be accumulated in large quantities, and garbage pollution which is difficult to solve is formed in the long term.

With the development of the times, the garbage is recycled and reprocessed, wherein, partial garbage is recycled by means of crushing and reprocessing and the like, but the existing solid garbage stirring mechanism has certain functional limitations due to structural defects, so that the solid garbage is difficult to be completely crushed, especially, part of crushing equipment only adopts a single-stage treatment mode, so that the crushing effect is extremely common, the expected effect is difficult to achieve even if the garbage is repeatedly stirred and crushed, and the garbage treatment efficiency and quality are seriously influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem that the rural solid garbage is difficult to be crushed in the prior art and providing an agitating mechanism of rural solid garbage crushing equipment.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an rabbling mechanism of rural solid waste crushing apparatus, includes the organism, seted up continuous epicoele, lumen and cavity of resorption in the organism respectively, and organism outside fixed mounting has the motor, rotate respectively in the organism upper end and install a (mixing) shaft and driven shaft, and rotate in the organism lower extreme and install two (mixing) shafts, fixed cover respectively on (mixing) shaft and the driven shaft is equipped with a gear and two-gear that the meshing is connected, and fixed cover is equipped with the cam on the driven shaft, be connected with the baffle of trompil between epicoele and the lumen, and the slip cover is equipped with the bearing bar in the baffle, the booster plate that bearing bar upper end fixedly connected with and cam activity offset, and the fixed cover in bearing bar upper end is equipped with reset spring, be connected with drive belt between driven shaft and the two (mixing) shafts.

Preferably, the upper chamber, the middle chamber and the lower chamber are arranged at the upper end, the middle end and the lower end of the machine body from top to bottom, the top end of the machine body is provided with an inlet communicated with the upper chamber, and the bottom end of the machine body is provided with an outlet communicated with the lower chamber.

Preferably, one stirring shaft is vertically arranged in the upper cavity and the middle cavity, and is connected with the output end of the motor, the driven shaft is horizontally arranged in the upper cavity, and the two stirring shafts are horizontally arranged in the lower cavity.

Preferably, the upper chamber is communicated with the middle chamber through an opening structure in the partition plate, and the pressure increasing plate is movably positioned in the upper chamber.

Preferably, the pressure increasing plate and the partition plate are movably abutted up and down correspondingly, and the lower end of the return spring is welded with the partition plate.

Preferably, the driven shaft and one end of the two stirring shafts sleeved with the transmission crawler extend out of the machine body.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses possess following advantage:

1. the utility model discloses set up a (mixing) shaft and driven shaft in upper end open-ended upper end to set up the baffle of trompil structure between upper chamber and lumen, utilize a gear and the two-gear realization cam that the meshing is connected to last rotatory, drive the pressure boost plate by reset spring elastic support, in order to exert pressure the breakage to the solid state rubbish that is located on the baffle.

2. The utility model discloses set up by the rotatory (mixing) shaft of motor drive in the lumen, utilize a (mixing) shaft to carry out the postsecondary stirring to the solid waste after preliminary breakage and smash to carry out further shredding to solid waste.

3. The utility model discloses set up two (mixing) shafts in the lower chamber to utilize drive track to realize that the driven shaft is rotatory to the drive of two (mixing) shafts, carry out further stirring to the rubbish after smashing in the lower chamber and smash, reach the size that meets the standard with guaranteeing solid waste.

To sum up, the utility model is provided with a stirring shaft and a driven shaft, a clapboard with a hole structure is arranged between an upper cavity and a middle cavity, and a gear and a two-gear which are connected in a meshing way are utilized to realize the continuous rotation of a cam so as to drive a pressure increasing plate elastically supported by a reset spring, so as to apply pressure to and crush the solid garbage on the clapboard; carrying out secondary stirring and crushing on the primarily crushed solid garbage by using a stirring shaft so as to further crush the solid garbage; the driven shaft is driven to rotate by the driving crawler belt, so that the crushed garbage is further stirred and crushed in the lower cavity, and the solid garbage is guaranteed to reach the size meeting the standard.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a stirring mechanism of a rural solid waste crushing device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the stirring mechanism of the rural solid waste crushing apparatus provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a part a of the stirring mechanism of the rural solid waste crushing apparatus provided by the utility model.

In the figure: 1 machine body, 2 upper cavities, 3 middle cavities, 4 lower cavities, 5 inlets, 6 outlets, 7 motors, 8 stirring shafts, 9 driven shafts, 10 gears, 11 gears, 12 cams, 13 clapboards, 14 bearing rods, 15 pressurizing plates, 16 return springs, 17 stirring shafts and 18 transmission tracks.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a stirring mechanism of rural solid waste crushing equipment comprises a machine body 1, wherein an upper chamber 2, a middle chamber 3 and a lower chamber 4 are respectively arranged in the machine body 1 and are connected, as can be seen particularly from the attached drawing 1 of the specification, the upper chamber 2, the middle chamber 3 and the lower chamber 4 are sequentially communicated to realize the self-movement after crushing the solid waste, a motor 7 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the machine body 1, the motor 7 adopts a servo motor with the product model of HC-KFS73, a stirring shaft 8 and a driven shaft 9 are respectively and rotatably arranged in the upper end of the machine body 1, two stirring shafts 17 are rotatably arranged in the lower end of the machine body 1, a gear 10 and a gear 11 which are respectively engaged and connected are fixedly sleeved on the stirring shaft 8 and the driven shaft 9, a cam 12 is fixedly sleeved on the driven shaft 9, a partition plate 13 with an opening is connected between the upper chamber 2 and the middle chamber 3, and a bearing rod 14 is slidably sleeved in the partition plate 13, the upper end of the bearing rod 14 is fixedly connected with a pressure increasing plate 15 which is movably abutted against the cam 12, and it is worth explaining that the middle end position of the pressure increasing plate 15 is penetrated through by the activity of a stirring shaft 8 so as to avoid the influence of the pressure increasing plate 15 on the stirring shaft 8, a return spring 16 is fixedly sleeved at the upper end of the bearing rod 14, the pressure increasing plate 15 can be automatically reset under the tension action of the return spring 16 so as to repeatedly and continuously apply pressure to solid garbage, a transmission crawler 18 is connected between the driven shaft 9 and the two stirring shafts 17, and the transmission crawler 18 is vertically arranged so as to drive the two stirring shafts 17.

The upper cavity 2, the middle cavity 3 and the lower cavity 4 are arranged at the upper end, the middle end and the lower end of the machine body 1 from top to bottom, the top end of the machine body 1 is provided with an inlet 5 communicated with the upper cavity 2, and the bottom end of the machine body 1 is provided with an outlet 6 communicated with the lower cavity 4, so that the solid garbage can automatically move to the next processing position after being crushed, crushed and stirred.

A (mixing) shaft 8 is installed perpendicularly in epicoele 2 and lumen 3, and a (mixing) shaft 8 is connected with motor 7 output, and driven shaft 9 horizontal installation is in epicoele 2, and two (mixing) shafts 17 horizontal installation are in cavity 4 down, utilize pressure increasing plate 15, a (mixing) shaft 8 and two (mixing) shafts 17 can carry out a series of broken operations to rubbish to guarantee that solid-state rubbish can reach small enough volume fast.

Go up cavity 2 and lumen 3 and be linked together through the trompil structure in the baffle 13, and the activity of pressure boost board 15 is located cavity 2, and pressure boost board 15 is reciprocating the in-process and is continuously exerting pressure to rubbish to carry out preliminary breakage to the solid-state rubbish of great volume, provide the convenience for subsequent crushing operation.

The pressure increasing plate 15 and the partition plate 13 are correspondingly movably abutted up and down, the lower end of the return spring 16 is welded with the partition plate 13, and the pressure increasing plate 15 which is lifted repeatedly can be used for exerting pressure on solid garbage greatly to realize primary crushing.

One end of the driven shaft 9 and one end of the two stirring shafts 17, which are sleeved with the transmission crawler 18, extend out of the machine body 1, and a transmission box which is wrapped with the transmission crawler 18 can be further arranged outside the machine body 1 to avoid accidental injury.

The utility model discloses its functional principle is explained to following mode of operation of accessible:

solid garbage is put into the upper cavity 2 of the machine body 1 through the inlet 5, and the motor 7 is controlled to be started;

the output end of the motor 7 drives a stirring shaft 8 to rotate, the driven shaft 9 is driven to rotate by the stirring shaft 8 through a gear 10 and a gear 11 which are connected in a meshed mode, the cam 12 is driven by the driven shaft 9 to rotate synchronously, the pressurizing plate 15 is driven by the cam 12, the bearing rod 14 is driven by the pressurizing plate 15 to move downwards vertically, the reset spring 16 is pressurized and contracted, the pressurizing plate 15 is in contact with the partition plate 13 to apply pressure to and crush solid garbage on the partition plate 13, and the crushed garbage moves into the middle cavity 3 through the opening of the partition plate 13;

a stirring shaft 8 is used for secondarily crushing the garbage entering the middle cavity 3 in the rotating process so as to enable the garbage to have smaller volume in the further crushing process and enter the lower cavity 4;

the driven shaft 9 drives the second stirring shaft 17 to rotate through the transmission crawler belt 18 so as to further crush the garbage entering the lower cavity 4, and finally the garbage is discharged outwards through the outlet 6 to realize uniform collection.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A stirring mechanism of rural solid waste crushing equipment comprises a machine body (1) and is characterized in that an upper cavity (2), a middle cavity (3) and a lower cavity (4) which are connected are respectively arranged in the machine body (1), a motor (7) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the machine body (1), a stirring shaft (8) and a driven shaft (9) are respectively rotatably arranged in the upper end of the machine body (1), two stirring shafts (17) are rotatably arranged in the lower end of the machine body (1), a gear (10) and a gear (11) which are connected in a meshing manner are respectively fixedly sleeved on the stirring shaft (8) and the driven shaft (9), a cam (12) is fixedly sleeved on the driven shaft (9), a partition plate (13) with a hole is connected between the upper cavity (2) and the middle cavity (3), a bearing rod (14) is sleeved in the partition plate (13) in a sliding manner, a pressurizing plate (15) which is movably abutted against the cam (12) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bearing rod (14), and the upper end of the bearing rod (14) is fixedly sleeved with a return spring (16), and a transmission crawler belt (18) is connected between the driven shaft (9) and the two stirring shafts (17).

2. The stirring mechanism of rural solid waste crushing equipment according to claim 1, wherein the upper chamber (2), the middle chamber (3) and the lower chamber (4) are arranged at the upper end, the middle end and the lower end of the machine body (1) from top to bottom, the top end of the machine body (1) is provided with an inlet (5) communicated with the upper chamber (2), and the bottom end of the machine body (1) is provided with an outlet (6) communicated with the lower chamber (4).

3. The stirring mechanism of rural solid waste crushing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that one stirring shaft (8) is vertically installed in the upper cavity (2) and the middle cavity (3), one stirring shaft (8) is connected with the output end of the motor (7), the driven shaft (9) is horizontally installed in the upper cavity (2), and two stirring shafts (17) are horizontally installed in the lower cavity (4).

4. The stirring mechanism of rural solid waste crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper chamber (2) is communicated with the middle chamber (3) through an opening structure in the partition plate (13), and the pressurizing plate (15) is movably positioned in the upper chamber (2).

5. The stirring mechanism of rural solid waste crushing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that the pressure increasing plate (15) is movably abutted against the partition plate (13) correspondingly up and down, and the lower end of the return spring (16) is welded with the partition plate (13).

6. The stirring mechanism of rural solid waste crushing equipment according to claim 1, wherein one end of the driven shaft (9) and the two stirring shafts (17) sleeved with the transmission crawler (18) extends out of the machine body (1).

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