CN211983098U - Water culture device for collecting rhizosphere secretion of cultivated plant - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of plant secretion collection, in particular to a water culture device for collecting cultivated plant rhizosphere secretion, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a first groove, the inner wall of the first groove is fixedly connected with a double-shaft motor, and two output shafts of the double-shaft motor are respectively and fixedly connected with a first lead screw and a second lead screw; the utility model discloses, through driving motor work, can drive the stirring leaf through the second pivot and rotate, the realization stirs the purpose of mixing to the culture solution in the box, avoid the culture solution the precipitation condition to appear, influence the water planting effect, through setting up solid fixed ring, can realize fixed to the centre gripping of plant body, avoid plant body slope, the device adopts driving motor, the second pivot, the stirring leaf, gu fixed ring, slide bar and sliding sleeve, the mixed stirring to the culture solution has been realized, reached simultaneously to plant body's centre gripping supplementary, whole device is rational in infrastructure, high durability and convenient use, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability.

Description

Water culture device for collecting rhizosphere secretion of cultivated plant

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the plant secretion is collected, concretely relates to collect water planting device of cultivation plant rhizosphere secretion.

Background

The root secretion is a general term for organic matters released into a growth matrix through roots in the growth and development process of plants, and comprises exudates, secretions, fallen matters and the like, about 20% of compositions of the plants are released into the growth matrix through the roots in the growth process in the form of the root secretion, the formation of the root secretion is an important physiological phenomenon in the metabolic process of plant bodies and is a key factor for regulating the vitality and the function of a rhizosphere micro-ecological system, along with the technological development and social progress, a novel agricultural cultivation mode is gradually applied and popularized, water culture is used as one of novel agricultural cultivation modes, and the market is gradually occupied by the advantages of fertilizer conservation, cleanness and convenience.

At present, the required water planting condition to the plant needs to be collected and detected its secretion, but the most unable recycles and automatic stirring of realizing the culture solution of current plant roots secretion hydroponic device and adds, needs frequently to use the manual work, very big increase people's intensity of labour, and can't drive the hydroponic device according to the use needs and carry out convenient removal and regulation, bring very big inconvenience for the use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The utility model provides a collect hydroponic device of cultivation plant rhizosphere secretion has and is convenient for remove the regulation and use and the effectual characteristics of culture solution mixed cycle.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a water culture device for collecting rhizosphere secretion of a cultivated plant comprises a bottom plate, wherein a first groove is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a double-shaft motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first groove, a first lead screw and a second lead screw are respectively and fixedly connected to two output shafts of the double-shaft motor, the separated ends of the first lead screw and the second lead screw are respectively and fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, a first bearing is sleeved on the surface of the first rotating shaft, the first bearing is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first groove, thread sleeves are respectively and fixedly connected to the surfaces of the first lead screw and the second lead screw, fixed blocks are respectively and fixedly connected to the tops of the two thread sleeves, a connecting rod is movably connected to the two fixed blocks through a pin shaft, the top of the connecting rod is movably connected with another fixed block through a pin shaft, and a water culture box, the water culture device comprises a water culture box, a first groove, a sliding rod, a fixing ring, a water culture cavity, a collection cavity, a first pipeline, a box body, a water pump, a second bearing, a second rotating shaft, a driving motor, a first rotating shaft, a second bearing and a driving motor, wherein the top of the water culture box is provided with the second groove, the sliding rod is fixedly connected in the second groove, the sliding sleeve is connected on the surface of the sliding rod in a sliding manner, the fixing ring is fixedly connected on the top of the sliding sleeve, the second spring is sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the second groove, the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected on the sliding sleeve, the plant body is penetrated in the fixing ring, the water culture cavity and the collection cavity are arranged in the water culture box, the first pipeline is penetrated through the side, the utility model discloses a water planting machine, including first spring, water planting chamber inner wall, collection chamber inner wall, water planting case, bottom plate and backup pad, the fixed surface of second pivot is connected with a plurality of stirring leaf, the top fixedly connected with catheter of collection chamber inner wall, be provided with the solenoid valve in the catheter, collect a plurality of adsorption column of chamber inner wall fixedly connected with, the side of collecting the chamber is linked together through second pipeline and box, box fixed connection is at the top of backup pad, the side fixedly connected with oxygen machine of water planting case, the output tube of oxygen machine passes the water planting case and is located the water planting intracavity, fixedly connected with extensible assembly between bottom plate and the backup pad, first spring has been cup jointed on extensible assembly's surface, the opposite face of fixed connection at bottom plate.

Preferably, the side surface of the collecting cavity is provided with an elution pipe and a liquid outlet pipe, the surface threads of the first screw rod and the second screw rod are opposite in direction, the top of the box body is provided with a liquid inlet, and a sealing plug is arranged in the liquid inlet.

Preferably, a sliding groove is formed below the first groove, a sliding block is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the sliding block is fixedly connected with the threaded sleeve.

Preferably, the flexible subassembly includes the barrel, the sliding tray has been seted up to the side of barrel inner wall, sliding tray sliding connection has the sliding block, fixedly connected with movable rod on the sliding block, the top fixed connection of movable rod is in the bottom of backup pad, barrel fixed connection is at the top of bottom plate.

Preferably, the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with idler wheels at positions close to four corners, and the side surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a handle.

Preferably, the front side of water planting case is opened and is equipped with the observation window, the front side of bottom plate is provided with button switch, button switch passes through wire and double-shaft motor, driving motor, water pump, solenoid valve and level sensor and passes through wire electric connection.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model can drive the stirring blade to rotate through the second rotating shaft by the work of the driving motor, realizes the purpose of stirring and mixing the culture solution in the box body, avoids the culture solution from precipitating and affecting the water culture effect, can realize the clamping and fixing of the plant body by arranging the fixing ring, avoids the inclination of the plant body, simultaneously can prop open the fixing ring along with the growth of the plant body by the sliding action of the sliding rod and the sliding sleeve and the elasticity of the second spring, is suitable for the plant fixing with different thicknesses, assists the plant growth, can adsorb and collect the secretion of the plant body root system in the culture solution by arranging the adsorption column, can lead the culture solution adsorbing the secretion to flow back into the box body again for recycling by arranging the second pipeline, avoids the complexity of manual addition, improves the water culture efficiency, and the work of an oxygen machine, can convey oxygen into the water culture chamber, for the plant body provides the required oxygen of production, the device adopts driving motor, second pivot, stirring leaf, solid fixed ring, slide bar and sliding sleeve, has realized the mixed stirring to the culture solution, has reached simultaneously that the centre gripping to the plant body is supplementary, whole device is rational in infrastructure, convenient to use, and the practicality is strong.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a front view section of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the position A of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the telescopic assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the fixing cup of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a handle; 3. a slider; 4. a chute; 5. a first lead screw; 6. a first groove; 7. a collection chamber; 8. a double-shaft motor; 9. a pin shaft; 10. a connecting rod; 11. an adsorption column; 12. a roller; 13. a fixed block; 14. a first bearing; 15. a first rotating shaft; 16. a telescoping assembly; 161. a barrel; 162. a slider; 163. a sliding groove; 164. a movable rod; 17. a first spring; 18. a support plate; 19. A liquid outlet pipe; 20. an elution pipe; 21. an electromagnetic valve; 22. an oxygen machine; 23. a catheter; 24. a hydroponic tank; 25. a hydroponic chamber; 26. a fixing ring; 27. a plant body; 28. a liquid level sensor; 29. a first conduit; 30. a water pump; 31. a drive motor; 32. a sealing plug; 33. a liquid inlet; 34. a second rotating shaft; 35. a box body; 36. stirring blades; 37. a second bearing; 38. a push button switch; 39. an observation window; 40. A slide bar; 41. a second spring; 42. a sliding sleeve; 43. a second groove; 44. a second conduit; 45. a second lead screw; 46. and (4) a threaded sleeve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a water culture device for collecting rhizosphere secretion of cultivated plants comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a first groove 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, a double-shaft motor 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first groove 6, the double-shaft motor 8 works to drive a first lead screw 5 and a second lead screw 45 to rotate, so that a thread sleeve 46 can be driven to move left and right, a fixing plate is driven to move left and right, a supporting plate 18 is driven to move up and down by virtue of the moving action of a pin shaft 9 and a movable rod 164, the use height of a water culture box 24 is adjusted, the first lead screw 5 and the second lead screw 45 are respectively and fixedly connected to two output shafts of the double-shaft motor 8, a first rotating shaft 15 is fixedly connected to the separated end of the first lead screw 5 and the second lead screw 45, a first bearing 14 is sleeved on the surface of the first rotating shaft 15, the first bearing 14 is fixedly, the surfaces of the first screw rod 5 and the second screw rod 45 are both in threaded connection with a threaded sleeve 46, the tops of the two threaded sleeves 46 are both fixedly connected with a fixed block 13, the two fixed blocks 13 are movably connected with a connecting rod 10 through a pin shaft 9, the top of the connecting rod 10 is movably connected with another fixed block 13 through a pin shaft 9, the top of the other fixed block 13 is fixedly connected with a water culture box 24, the top of the water culture box 24 is provided with a second groove 43, a sliding rod 40 is fixedly connected in the second groove 43, the surface of the sliding rod 40 is slidably connected with a sliding sleeve 42, the top of the sliding sleeve 42 is fixedly connected with a fixing ring 26, and by arranging the fixing ring 26, the plant body 27 can be clamped and fixed, the plant body 27 is prevented from inclining, and meanwhile, along with the growth of the plant body 27, by means of the sliding action of the sliding, prop open solid fixed ring 26, it is fixed to be applicable to the plant of different thicknesses, supplementary vegetation, second spring 41 has been cup jointed on the surface of slide bar 40, the one end fixed connection of second spring 41 is at second recess 43 inner wall, the other end fixed connection of second spring 41 is on sliding sleeve 42, wear to be equipped with plant body 27 in the solid fixed ring 26, be provided with water planting chamber 25 and collection chamber 7 in the water planting case 24, through setting up water planting chamber 25 and collection chamber 7, can carry out the water planting to plant body 27 and collect the secretion of plant body 27 water planting in-process, first pipeline 29 is worn to be equipped with to the side in water planting chamber 25, the side fixed connection of first pipeline 29 has box 35, be provided with water pump 30 on the first pipeline 29, water pump 30 work can carry the culture solution in the box 35 to water planting case 24, water pump 30 fixed connection is in the side of water planting case 24, the equal fixedly connected with second bearing 37 in top and the bottom of box 35 inner wall, wear to be equipped with second pivot 34 in the second bearing 37, second bearing 37 and fixedly connected with driving motor 31 are passed on the top of second pivot 34, and driving motor 31 works, can drive stirring leaf 36 through second pivot 34 and rotate, realizes stirring the mesh of mixing to the culture solution in the box 35, avoids the culture solution to appear the condition of deposiing, influences the water planting effect, the fixed surface of second pivot 34 is connected with a plurality of stirring leaf 36, the top fixedly connected with catheter 23 of collecting chamber 7 inner wall, be provided with solenoid valve 21 in the catheter 23, collect a plurality of adsorption column 11 of chamber 7 inner wall fixedly connected with, through setting up adsorption column 11, can adsorb the secretion of plant body 27 root system in the culture solution and collect, the side of collecting chamber 7 is linked together through second pipeline 44 and box 35, through setting up second pipeline 44, can make the culture solution that adsorbs the secretion flow back again and carry out recycling in box 35, avoid the complexity of manual interpolation, improve water planting efficiency, box 35 fixed connection is at the top of backup pad 18, the side fixedly connected with oxygen machine 22 of water planting case 24, oxygen machine 22 work can carry oxygen to in the water planting chamber 25, for plant body 27 provides the required oxygen of production, the output tube of oxygen machine 22 passes water planting case 24 and is located water planting chamber 25, fixedly connected with extensible component 16 between bottom plate 1 and the backup pad 18, first spring 17 has been cup jointed on extensible component 16's surface, the both ends of first spring 17 fixed connection are the opposite face of bottom plate 1 and backup pad 18 respectively, the side fixedly connected with level sensor 28 of water planting chamber 25 inner wall, through level sensor 28, can monitor the culture solution water level in water planting chamber 25, be favorable to the user to master the culture solution volume, the device adopts driving motor 31, second pivot 34, stirring leaf 36, solid fixed ring 26, slide bar 40 and sliding sleeve 42, has realized the mixing stirring to the culture solution, has reached simultaneously that the centre gripping to plant body 27 is supplementary, and whole device is rational in infrastructure, convenient to use, and the practicality is strong.

Specifically, the side of collecting chamber 7 is provided with elution pipe 20 and drain pipe 19, through setting up elution pipe 20 and drain pipe 19, is convenient for elute the processing to 11 surperficial plant secretions of absorption column, is convenient for discharge the secretion through drain pipe 19 simultaneously and collects the experiment, the surperficial screw thread opposite direction of first lead screw 5 and second lead screw 45, inlet 33 has been seted up at the top of box 35, be provided with sealing plug 32 in the inlet 33.

Specifically, spout 4 has been seted up to the below of first recess 6, sliding connection has slider 3 in the spout 4, slider 3 and thread bush 46 fixed connection with the help of spout 4 and slider 3's sliding action, can cooperate thread bush 46 to drive the fixed plate and remove more stably about.

Specifically, flexible subassembly 16 includes barrel 161, sliding tray 163 has been seted up to the side of barrel 161 inner wall, sliding tray 163 internal sliding connection has sliding block 162, fixedly connected with movable rod 164 on sliding block 162, the top fixed connection of movable rod 164 is in the bottom of backup pad 18, barrel 161 fixed connection is at bottom plate 1's top, and with the help of sliding tray 163 and sliding block 162's sliding fit, can cooperate movable rod 164 to reciprocate, and with the help of the elasticity of first spring 17, cooperation backup pad 18 reciprocates more stably.

Specifically, the positions, close to four corners, of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected with idler wheels 12, and the side faces of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected with handles 2.

Specifically, observation window 39 is opened to the front side of water planting case 24, the front side of bottom plate 1 is provided with button switch 38, button switch 38 passes through wire and double-shaft motor 8, driving motor 31, water pump 30, solenoid valve 21 and level sensor 28 through wire electric connection, and through setting up button switch 38, the person of facilitating the use controls double-shaft motor 8, driving motor 31, water pump 30, solenoid valve 21 and level sensor 28's operating condition respectively.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: the utility model discloses, during the use, at first remove the device to the user position through gyro wheel 12, through the work of button switch 38 control biax motor 8, drive first lead screw 5 and second lead screw 45 and rotate, make thread bush 46 drive the fixed plate and move about, with the help of the mobile action of round pin axle 9 and movable rod 164, drive backup pad 18 and water planting case 24 and reciprocate, use the height to adjust the device, then place plant body 27 in water planting chamber 25, then through solid fixed ring 26 with the help of the sliding fit of slide bar 40 and sliding sleeve 42 and the elasticity of second spring 41, realize the centre gripping fixed to plant body 27, then control water pump 30 work through button switch 38, convey the culture solution in the box 35 to water planting chamber 25 in, monitor the liquid level through level sensor 28, simultaneously through the work of button switch 38 control oxygen machine 22, carry out oxygen conveying in the water planting chamber 25, after water planting a period, open through button switch 38 control solenoid valve 21, make the culture solution that contains plant body 27 root system secretion get into and collect chamber 7, adsorb the secretion through adsorption column 11, the culture solution flows to the box 35 through second pipeline 44 and carries out the circulation stirring in, then closes solenoid valve 21, connects outside elution device through elution pipe 20, elutes the secretion on the adsorption column 11, derives through drain pipe 19 and tests and detect can.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a collect hydroponic device of cultivation plant rhizosphere secretion, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a first groove (6), the inner wall of the first groove (6) is fixedly connected with a double-shaft motor (8), two output shafts of the double-shaft motor (8) are respectively and fixedly connected with a first lead screw (5) and a second lead screw (45), the separated ends of the first lead screw (5) and the second lead screw (45) are respectively and fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (15), the surface of the first rotating shaft (15) is sleeved with a first bearing (14), the first bearing (14) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first groove (6), the surfaces of the first lead screw (5) and the second lead screw (45) are respectively and fixedly connected with a thread sleeve (46) in a threaded manner, the tops of the two thread sleeves (46) are respectively and fixedly connected with a fixed block (13), the two fixed blocks (13) are movably connected with a connecting rod (10) through a pin shaft (9), the top of the connecting rod (10) is movably connected with another fixed block (13, another top fixedly connected with water planting case (24) of fixed block (13), second recess (43) have been seted up at the top of water planting case (24), fixedly connected with slide bar (40) in second recess (43), the sliding surface of slide bar (40) is connected with sliding sleeve (42), the solid fixed ring (26) of top fixedly connected with of sliding sleeve (42), second spring (41) has been cup jointed on the surface of slide bar (40), the one end fixed connection of second spring (41) is in second recess (43) inner wall, the other end fixed connection of second spring (41) is on sliding sleeve (42), wear to be equipped with plant body (27) in solid fixed ring (26), be provided with water planting chamber (25) and collection chamber (7) in water planting case (24), first pipeline (29) are worn to be equipped with to the side in water planting chamber (25), the side fixedly connected with box (35) of first pipeline (29), the water culture device is characterized in that a water pump (30) is arranged on the first pipeline (29), the water pump (30) is fixedly connected to the side face of the water culture box (24), a second bearing (37) is fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the box body (35), a second rotating shaft (34) penetrates through the second bearing (37) and is fixedly connected with a driving motor (31), a plurality of stirring blades (36) are fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft (34), a liquid guide pipe (23) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the collection cavity (7), an electromagnetic valve (21) is arranged in the liquid guide pipe (23), a plurality of adsorption columns (11) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection cavity (7), the side face of the collection cavity (7) is communicated with the box body (35) through a second pipeline (44), and the box body (35) is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate (18), the side fixedly connected with oxygen machine (22) of water planting case (24), the output tube of oxygen machine (22) passes water planting case (24) and is located water planting chamber (25), fixedly connected with flexible subassembly (16) between bottom plate (1) and backup pad (18), first spring (17) has been cup jointed on the surface of flexible subassembly (16), the opposite face of fixed connection at bottom plate (1) and backup pad (18) is distinguished at the both ends of first spring (17), the side fixedly connected with level sensor (28) of water planting chamber (25) inner wall.

2. A hydroponic device for collecting rhizosphere secretions of a cultivated plant as claimed in claim 1, wherein said device comprises: the side of collecting chamber (7) is provided with elution pipe (20) and drain pipe (19), the surperficial screw thread opposite direction of first lead screw (5) and second lead screw (45), inlet (33) have been seted up at the top of box (35), be provided with sealing plug (32) in inlet (33).

3. A hydroponic device for collecting rhizosphere secretions of a cultivated plant as claimed in claim 1, wherein said device comprises: a sliding groove (4) is formed in the lower portion of the first groove (6), a sliding block (3) is connected in the sliding groove (4) in a sliding mode, and the sliding block (3) is fixedly connected with a threaded sleeve (46).

4. A hydroponic device for collecting rhizosphere secretions of a cultivated plant as claimed in claim 1, wherein said device comprises: the telescopic assembly (16) comprises a cylinder body (161), a sliding groove (163) is formed in the side face of the inner wall of the cylinder body (161), a sliding block (162) is connected to the inside of the sliding groove (163) in a sliding mode, a movable rod (164) is fixedly connected to the sliding block (162), the top end of the movable rod (164) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting plate (18), and the cylinder body (161) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1).

5. A hydroponic device for collecting rhizosphere secretions of a cultivated plant as claimed in claim 1, wherein said device comprises: the bottom of bottom plate (1) is close to the equal fixedly connected with gyro wheel (12) in position in four corners, the side fixedly connected with handle (2) of bottom plate (1).

6. A hydroponic device for collecting rhizosphere secretions of a cultivated plant as claimed in claim 1, wherein said device comprises: the front side of water planting case (24) is opened and is equipped with observation window (39), the front side of bottom plate (1) is provided with button switch (38), button switch (38) pass through wire and double-shaft motor (8), driving motor (31), water pump (30), solenoid valve (21) and level sensor (28) and pass through wire electric connection.

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