CN113261449A - Planting and cultivating device for Chinese redbud saplings and implementation method of planting and cultivating device - Google Patents
Planting and cultivating device for Chinese redbud saplings and implementation method of planting and cultivating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113261449A CN113261449A CN202110679717.3A CN202110679717A CN113261449A CN 113261449 A CN113261449 A CN 113261449A CN 202110679717 A CN202110679717 A CN 202110679717A CN 113261449 A CN113261449 A CN 113261449A
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- 241000334161 Cercis chinensis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000246150 Cercis Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000006228 Cercis occidentalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000220479 Acacia Species 0.000 claims 6
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 claims 6
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- 244000172730 Rubus fruticosus Species 0.000 abstract description 18
- 235000017848 Rubus fruticosus Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 18
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/005—Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
- A01M7/0042—Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of planting and cultivating Chinese redbud saplings, in particular to a planting and cultivating device for Chinese redbud saplings and an implementation method thereof; the planting and cultivating device for the purple bramble tree seedlings and the implementation method thereof control the driving motor to work when the purple bramble tree seedlings need to absorb sunlight, the gear is matched with the racks of the movable top plates, the two movable top plates are far away from each other, the purple bramble tree seedlings are subjected to photosynthesis, the two movable top plates can play a role in protecting and shading the tree seedlings under strong light and can play a role in shading rain, the electric pump is controlled to pump water in the working box to water the tree seedlings in the cultivating groove through the spray head, meanwhile, nutrient solution or insecticide can be sprayed, the handle is rotated to drive the sliding sleeve and the cultivating plates to move upwards, the cultivating groove and the purple bramble tree seedlings extend upwards out of the planting box, and workers can transplant the cultivated purple bramble tree seedlings conveniently.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of planting and cultivating of Chinese redbud saplings, in particular to a planting and cultivating device of Chinese redbud saplings and an implementation method of the planting and cultivating device.
Background
Cercis chinensis, genus Cercis of Leguminosae, deciduous trees or shrubs. Tree species are warm, cold-resistant, light-loving and slightly yin-tolerant; the soil is fertile and has good drainage, no moisture resistance, strong germination capacity and pruning resistance. The Cercis chinensis is produced in the southeast, north to Hebei, south to Guangdong, Guangxi, west to Yunnan, Sichuan, northwest to Shanxi, east to Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Shandong provinces of China. The plant is a common cultivated plant, is mostly planted at a garden, a house side and a temple, and is grown in a mellin or limestone area for a few times.
Cortex Cercis chinensis can be used as medicine, has effects of clearing heat and detoxicating, promoting blood circulation and activating qi-flowing, and relieving swelling and pain, and can be used for treating puerperal blood and qi pain, sore and toxic swelling, and pharyngitis. Cercis chinensis has effects of promoting blood circulation and treating stranguria, and can be used for treating dysmenorrhea, blood stasis abdominal pain, and stranguria. The bauhinia flowers can clear heat and cool blood, dispel wind and remove toxicity; can be used for treating rheumatism, osteodynia, and nasal ulcer. Fructus Cercis chinensis is used for treating cough and cardiodynia in pregnant women.
The redbud wood has straight texture and fine structure, and can be used for furniture, buildings and the like. The Chinese redbud is suitable for being planted in front of courtyards, lawns, rocks and buildings, is used for landscaping of residential areas, and has a good ornamental effect.
The use of cercis chinensis is extensive, not only have medical pharmacodynamic value, and afforestation viewing and admiring effect has, at present, the planting breeding device of some cercis chinensis saplings that have now, lack protection machanism, lead to the cercis chinensis sapling to expose under the highlight for a long time, the cercis chinensis sapling lacks moisture easily, lead to the easy necrosis of cercis chinensis sapling, lack simultaneously and spray nutrient solution and spray the deinsectization machine, can not provide the environment of a good growth of cercis chinensis sapling, lead to the cercis chinensis sapling to plant and cultivate survival rate greatly reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the existing problems, the invention provides a planting and cultivating device for Chinese redbud saplings and an implementation method thereof.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
a planting and cultivating device for Chinese redbud saplings comprises a planting box, wherein the front end of the planting box is in a transparent state, universal wheels with brakes are mounted at the bottom end of the planting box, the number of the universal wheels is 4, a lifting assembly is mounted inside the planting box, supporting plates are symmetrically connected to the left end and the right end of the planting box, pushing devices are fixedly arranged at four corners of the top of the planting box, and the pushing devices are matched with the supporting plates;
the bottom end of the planting box is connected with a liquid outlet, the middle part of the bottom end is provided with a stirring mechanism, the bottom end of the stirring mechanism is connected with a liquid outlet pipe, a valve is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe, and an electric pump is arranged in the liquid outlet pipe; both ends symmetric connection has the drain pipe about the charge pump, and the drain pipe all stretches out the fluid-discharge tube, upwards corresponds again and stretches into planting case both ends about to the shower nozzle is installed at the upper and lower interval, and the shower nozzle all stretches into planting incasement portion.
Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the planting box, two sections of threads in opposite directions are symmetrically arranged on the first rotating shaft in the left-right direction, sliding sleeves are symmetrically screwed at the threads, and the right end of the first rotating shaft extends out of the planting box and is connected with a handle; sliding sleeve bottom all with plant incasement wall bottom sliding connection, two sliding sleeve upper ends all articulate there is the connecting rod, and the connecting rod upper end corresponds and the supporting seat is articulated, and the cultivation board has been placed to two supporting seat upper ends, and equidistant connection has the dead lever that length differs on the cultivation board, and has placed the cultivation groove on the dead lever.
Preferably, the pushing device comprises moving top plates which are arranged in a bilaterally symmetrical mode, the bottom ends of the two moving top plates are correspondingly and slidably connected with the tops of the left end and the right end of the planting box, the two moving top plates correspondingly penetrate through the box body, one ends of the two moving top plates are correspondingly matched with the supporting plate, and racks which are meshed with the gears are symmetrically arranged at the front and the back of the upper ends of the two moving top plates; the gear corresponds the four corners department that sets up at planting the roof portion, and two front and back gears are all installed in pivot two, and two front and back ends in pivot are installed on the mounting bracket, and two rear ends in two pivots are connected with driving motor, and the mounting bracket corresponds to be installed at planting case front and back end.
Preferably, the opposite ends of the movable top plate are connected with limit plates.
Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a first motor, the first motor is installed at the bottom end of the planting box, the first motor is downwards connected with a third rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft downwards extends into the working box, and the left end and the right end of the third rotating shaft are symmetrically connected with stirring rods; the upper end of the working box is connected with the bottom of the planting box through bilaterally symmetrical long rods, and the right end of the working box is connected with a feeding hole.
Preferably, the bottom end of the liquid outlet is connected with a filter, the filter is connected with a water inlet pipe, and the other end of the water inlet pipe is connected with the top end of the working box.
Preferably, the left end and the right end of the planting box are symmetrically provided with ventilation openings.
An implementation method of a planting and cultivating device for Chinese redbud saplings is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the worker plants the Chinese redbud saplings in the cultivation tank, observes the growth conditions of the Chinese redbud saplings in the cultivation tank, and judges whether the Chinese redbud saplings need to be watered or sprayed with nutrient solution and insecticide;
step two: when the Chinese redbud saplings in the cultivation tank need to be watered, adding water from the feed inlet, opening the valve and then starting the electric pump, pumping the water in the working box by the electric pump, flowing to the spray heads through the liquid outlet pipes on the two sides, carrying out watering operation on the Chinese redbud saplings in the cultivation tank by the spray heads, and allowing the redundant water to flow out of the liquid outlet, filter the water by the filter and flow into the working box again; if the Chinese redbud saplings in the cultivation tank need to be sprayed with nutrient solution or pesticide, the nutrient solution or water and the pesticide are added into the working box and are pumped by an electric pump to be sprayed to the Chinese redbud saplings through the spray heads;
step three: when the purple bramble tree seedlings in the cultivation tank need to be illuminated, the driving motor is controlled to work, the driving motor drives the second rotating shaft to rotate and drives the corresponding gear to rotate, the gear is matched with the rack to drive the two movable top plates to be away from each other, the purple bramble tree seedlings in the cultivation tank begin to absorb illumination to carry out photosynthesis, and meanwhile, the pushing device plays a role in preventing the purple bramble tree seedlings from being exposed to sunlight for a long time;
step four: when chinese redbud sapling need be transplanted, through rotating the handle, drive pivot one and rotate, two sliding sleeves are kept away from each other to the chinese redbud sapling rebound that drives the connecting rod that corresponds cultivates the inslot makes chinese redbud sapling in the cultivation tank upwards stretch out the planting case, and the staff of being convenient for takes out the chinese redbud sapling in the cultivation tank, and carries out the operation of transplanting.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the planting and cultivating device for the purple bramble tree seedlings and the implementation method thereof control the driving motor to work when the purple bramble tree seedlings need to absorb sunlight, the gear is matched with the racks of the movable top plates, the two movable top plates are far away from each other, the purple bramble tree seedlings are subjected to photosynthesis, the two movable top plates can play a role in protecting and shading the tree seedlings under strong light and can play a role in shading rain, the electric pump is controlled to pump water in the working box to water the tree seedlings in the cultivating groove through the spray head, meanwhile, nutrient solution or insecticide can be sprayed, the handle is rotated to drive the sliding sleeve and the cultivating plates to move upwards, the cultivating groove and the purple bramble tree seedlings extend upwards out of the planting box, and workers can transplant the cultivated purple bramble tree seedlings conveniently.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of example 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the moving top plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of the stirring mechanism of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-planting box, 101-universal wheel, 102-ventilation opening, 2-rotating shaft I, 3-handle, 4-sliding sleeve, 5-connecting rod, 6-supporting seat, 7-cultivating plate, 8-fixing rod, 9-cultivating groove, 10-liquid outlet pipe, 11-spray head, 12-supporting plate, 13-box body, 14-movable top plate and 15-gear, 16-a second rotating shaft, 17-a limiting plate, 18-a driving motor, 181-a mounting frame, 19-a first motor, 20-a long rod, 21-a working box, 22-a third rotating shaft, 23-a stirring rod, 24-a feeding hole, 25-a liquid discharge pipe, 26-a valve, 27-an electric pump, 28-a liquid discharge port, 29-a filter and 30-a water inlet pipe.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A planting and cultivating device for Chinese redbud saplings comprises a planting box 1, wherein the front end of the planting box 1 is in a transparent state, universal wheels 101 with brakes are mounted at the bottom end of the planting box 1, the number of the universal wheels 101 is 4, a lifting assembly is mounted inside the planting box 1, supporting plates 12 are symmetrically connected to the left end and the right end of the planting box 1, pushing devices are fixedly arranged at four corners of the top of the planting box 1, and the pushing devices are matched with the supporting plates 12;
the bottom end of the planting box 1 is connected with a liquid outlet 28, the middle part of the bottom end is provided with a stirring mechanism, the bottom end of the stirring mechanism is connected with a liquid discharge pipe 25, a valve 26 is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe 25, and an electric pump 27 is arranged inside the liquid discharge pipe 25; the left end and the right end of the electric pump 27 are symmetrically connected with liquid outlet pipes 10, the liquid outlet pipes 10 extend out of the liquid outlet pipe 25 and upwards extend into the left end and the right end of the planting box 1 correspondingly, the spray heads 11 are arranged at intervals up and down, and the spray heads 11 extend into the planting box 1.
The lifting assembly comprises a first rotating shaft 2, the first rotating shaft 2 is rotatably connected with the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the planting box 1, two sections of threads in opposite directions are symmetrically arranged on the first rotating shaft 2 in the left-right direction, sliding sleeves 4 are symmetrically screwed at the threads, and the right end of the first rotating shaft 2 extends out of the planting box 1 and is connected with a handle 3; all with planting 1 inner wall bottom sliding connection in case in sliding sleeve 4 bottoms, two 4 upper ends of sliding sleeve all articulate there is connecting rod 5, and 5 upper ends of connecting rod correspond and support seat 6 are articulated, and 5 upper ends have placed cultivation board 7 on two support seats 6, and equidistant connection has dead lever 8 that length differs in cultivation board 7 upper end, and has placed cultivation groove 9 on the dead lever 8, when transplanting the cercis chinensis sapling, the staff of being convenient for transplants.
The pushing device comprises moving top plates 14, the moving top plates 14 are arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode, the bottom ends of the two moving top plates 14 are correspondingly connected with the tops of the left end and the right end of the planting box 1 in a sliding mode, the two moving top plates 14 correspondingly penetrate through the box body 13, one ends of the two moving top plates 14 are correspondingly matched with the supporting plate 12, and racks meshed with the gears 15 are symmetrically arranged at the front and the back of the upper ends of the two moving top plates 14; gear 15 corresponds the four corners department that sets up at planting case 1 top, and two gears 15 are all installed on two 16 in the pivot around, and the mounting bracket 181 is installed to two 16 front and back ends in the pivot, and two 16 rear ends in two pivots are connected with driving motor 18, and the mounting bracket 181 corresponds to be installed at planting case 1 front and back end, and the purple bramble sapling of being convenient for absorbs illumination and promotes the growth, also can play simultaneously and prevent to expose under the sunlight for a long time, leads to purple bramble sapling necrosis.
The opposite ends of the movable top plate 14 are connected with limiting plates 17, so that the movable top plate 14 is prevented from sliding out.
The stirring mechanism comprises a first motor 19, the first motor 19 is installed at the bottom end of the planting box 1, the first motor 19 is downwards connected with a third rotating shaft 22, the third rotating shaft 22 downwards extends into the working box 21, and the left end and the right end of the third rotating shaft 22 are symmetrically connected with stirring rods 23; the stock 20 through bilateral symmetry is connected with planting case 1 bottom in work box 21 upper end, and work box 21 right-hand member is connected with feed inlet 24, and the water of being convenient for mixes with the deinsectization medicine, and then sprays the insecticide to the chinese redbud sapling.
The bottom of the liquid outlet 28 is connected with a filter 29, the filter 29 is connected with a water inlet pipe 30, the other end of the water inlet pipe 30 is connected with the top end of the working box 21, and the filter 29 is convenient for filtering waste liquid and recycling water resources.
The left end and the right end of the planting box 1 are symmetrically provided with ventilation openings 102, air in the planting box 1 circulates, and the Chinese redbud saplings grow.
The planting and cultivating device for the Chinese redbud saplings and the implementation method thereof have the working modes that:
the staff plants the Chinese redbud saplings in the cultivation tank 9, and observes the growth conditions of the Chinese redbud saplings in the planting box 1 to judge whether the Chinese redbud saplings need to be watered or sprayed with nutrient solution and insecticide;
when the Chinese redbud saplings in the cultivation tank 9 need to be watered, water is added from the feed inlet 24, the valve 26 is opened, the electric pump 27 is started again, the electric pump 27 pumps the water in the working tank 21 to flow to the spray head 11 through the liquid outlet pipes 10 on the two sides, the spray head 11 conducts watering operation on the Chinese redbud saplings in the cultivation tank 9, and the redundant water flows out of the liquid outlet 28 and is filtered by the filter 29 to flow into the working tank 21 again; if the Chinese redbud saplings in the cultivation tank 9 need to be sprayed with the nutrient solution or the insecticide, the nutrient solution or the water and the insecticide are added into the working tank 21, and are pumped by the electric pump 27 and sprayed to the Chinese redbud saplings through the spray head 11;
when the purple bramble tree seedlings in the cultivation tank 9 need to be illuminated, the driving motor 18 is controlled to work, the driving motor 18 drives the second rotating shaft 16 to rotate, the corresponding gear 15 is driven to rotate, the gear 15 is matched with the rack to drive the two movable top plates 14 to be away from each other, the purple bramble tree seedlings in the cultivation tank 9 begin to absorb illumination to perform photosynthesis, and meanwhile, the pushing device plays a role in preventing the purple bramble tree seedlings from being exposed to sunlight for a long time;
when chinese redbud sapling need be transplanted, through rotating handle 3, drive pivot one 2 and rotate, two sliding sleeves 4 keep away from each other to the chinese redbud sapling rebound in the connecting rod 5 cultivation groove 9 that drives to correspond makes chinese redbud sapling in cultivation groove 9 upwards stretch out and plants case 1, and the staff of being convenient for takes out the chinese redbud sapling in cultivation groove 9, and carries out the operation of transplanting.
The motor that this patent adopted, filter are commercially available, and its structure and control mode are prior art, no longer redundantly in the description.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a planting breeding device of chinese redbud sapling, includes planting case (1), its characterized in that: the front end of the planting box (1) is in a transparent state, universal wheels (101) with brakes are mounted at the bottom end of the planting box (1), the number of the universal wheels (101) is 4, a lifting assembly is mounted inside the planting box (1), supporting plates (12) are symmetrically connected to the left end and the right end of the planting box (1), pushing devices are fixedly arranged at four corners of the top of the planting box (1), and the pushing devices are matched with the supporting plates (12);
the bottom end of the planting box (1) is connected with a liquid outlet (28), the middle part of the bottom end is provided with a stirring mechanism, the bottom end of the stirring mechanism is connected with a liquid discharge pipe (25), the liquid discharge pipe (25) is provided with a valve (26), and an electric pump (27) is arranged in the liquid discharge pipe (25); both ends symmetry about charge pump (27) is connected with drain pipe (10), drain pipe (25) are all stretched out in drain pipe (10), upward correspond again and stretch into planting case (1) both ends about to shower nozzle (11) are installed at upper and lower interval, shower nozzle (11) all stretch into planting inside case (1).
2. The planting and cultivating device for the acacia cercis saplings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lifting assembly comprises a first rotating shaft (2), the first rotating shaft (2) is rotatably connected with the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the planting box (1), two sections of threads in opposite directions are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the first rotating shaft (2), sliding sleeves (4) are symmetrically screwed at the positions of the threads, and the right end of the first rotating shaft (2) extends out of the planting box (1) and is connected with a handle (3); sliding sleeve (4) bottom all with plant case (1) inner wall bottom sliding connection, two sliding sleeve (4) upper ends all articulate there is connecting rod (5), and connecting rod (5) upper end corresponds and articulated with supporting seat (6), two cultivate board (7) have been placed to supporting seat (6) upper end, equidistant dead lever (8) that differ in length that are connected with in cultivate board (7) upper end, and have placed on dead lever (8) and cultivate groove (9).
3. The planting and cultivating device for the acacia cercis saplings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pushing device comprises moving top plates (14), the moving top plates (14) are arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode, the bottom ends of the two moving top plates (14) are correspondingly connected with the tops of the left end and the right end of the planting box (1) in a sliding mode, the two moving top plates (14) penetrate through the box body (13) correspondingly, one ends of the two moving top plates (14) are correspondingly matched with the supporting plate (12), and racks meshed with the gears (15) are symmetrically arranged at the front and the back of the upper ends of the two moving top plates (14); gear (15) correspond and set up the four corners department at planting case (1) top, and two front and back gears (15) are all installed on pivot two (16), the end is installed on mounting bracket (181) around pivot two (16), and two pivot two (16) rear ends are connected with driving motor (18), mounting bracket (181) correspond to be installed and are being planted case (1) front and back end.
4. The planting and cultivating device for the acacia cercis saplings as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the opposite ends of the movable top plate (14) are connected with limit plates (17).
5. The planting and cultivating device for the acacia cercis saplings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the stirring mechanism comprises a first motor (19), the first motor (19) is installed at the bottom end of the planting box (1), the first motor (19) is connected with a third rotating shaft (22) downwards, the third rotating shaft (22) extends downwards into the working box (21), and the left end and the right end of the third rotating shaft (22) are symmetrically connected with stirring rods (23); the upper end of the working box (21) is connected with the bottom end of the planting box (1) through a long rod (20) which is symmetrical left and right, and the right end of the working box (21) is connected with a feeding hole (24).
6. The planting and cultivating device for the acacia cercis saplings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the liquid outlet (28) is connected with a filter (29), the filter (29) is connected with a water inlet pipe (30), and the other end of the water inlet pipe (30) is connected with the top end of the working box (21).
7. The planting and cultivating device for the acacia cercis saplings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left end and the right end of the planting box (1) are symmetrically provided with ventilation openings (102).
8. An implementation method of a planting and cultivating device for Chinese redbud saplings is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the staff plants the Chinese redbud saplings in the cultivation tank (9), and observes the growth conditions of the Chinese redbud saplings in the planting box (1) to judge whether the Chinese redbud saplings need to be watered or sprayed with nutrient solution and insecticide;
step two: when the Chinese redbud saplings in the cultivation tank (9) need watering, adding water from the feed inlet (24), opening the valve (26) and then starting the electric pump (27), wherein the electric pump (27) pumps water in the working tank (21) to flow to the spray head (11) through the liquid outlet pipes (10) on two sides, the spray head (11) waters the Chinese redbud saplings in the cultivation tank (9), and redundant water flows out of the liquid outlet (28) and is filtered by the filter (29) and flows into the working tank (21) again; if the Chinese redbud saplings in the cultivation tank (9) need to be sprayed with nutrient solution or pesticide, the nutrient solution or water and the pesticide are added into the working tank (21), and are pumped by the electric pump (27) and sprayed to the Chinese redbud saplings through the spray head (11);
step three: when the Chinese redbud saplings in the cultivation tank (9) need to be illuminated, the driving motor (18) is controlled to work, the driving motor (18) drives the second rotating shaft (16) to rotate, the corresponding gear (15) is driven to rotate, the gear (15) is matched with the rack to drive the two movable top plates (14) to be away from each other, the Chinese redbud saplings in the cultivation tank (9) begin to absorb illumination to perform photosynthesis, and meanwhile, the pushing device plays a role in preventing the Chinese redbud saplings from being exposed under sunlight for a long time;
step four: when chinese redbud sapling need be transplanted, through rotating handle (3), drive pivot (2) and rotate, keep away from each other two sliding sleeves (4) to drive chinese redbud sapling rebound in connecting rod (5) cultivation groove (9) that correspond, make chinese redbud sapling in cultivation groove (9) upwards stretch out and plant case (1), the staff of being convenient for takes out the chinese redbud sapling in cultivation groove (9), and carry out the operation of transplanting.
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| CN202110679717.3A CN113261449A (en) | 2021-06-18 | 2021-06-18 | Planting and cultivating device for Chinese redbud saplings and implementation method of planting and cultivating device |
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| CN202110679717.3A CN113261449A (en) | 2021-06-18 | 2021-06-18 | Planting and cultivating device for Chinese redbud saplings and implementation method of planting and cultivating device |
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