CN214508633U

CN214508633U - Soilless culture box

Info

Publication number: CN214508633U
Application number: CN202120264313.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李攸明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-30
Filing date: 2021-01-30
Publication date: 2021-10-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-30

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of cultivation boxes, and relates to a soilless cultivation box, which comprises a base, a box body, a supporting plate and a first slide block, the box body is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, the supporting plate is arranged in the box body, the first sliding block is fixedly connected to the side surface of the supporting plate, the beneficial effects are that by arranging the motor, the worm wheel, the worm and the movable rod, when people need to move the cultivation box out of the box body, people only need to control the motor to operate through the control switch, under the action of the worm wheel and the worm, the second rotating shaft with the movable rod is driven to operate, and under the action of the second sliding block and the connecting block, people can adjust the position of the supporting plate with the cultivation box, when the cultivation box shifts out from the box inside, people through control switch control motor stop the function can to make things convenient for people to shift out the cultivation box from the box inside.

Description

Soilless culture box

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the cultivation case, concretely relates to soilless culture case.

Background

The soilless culture is basically different from the conventional culture in that the plants can be cultured by directly using nutrient solution without soil, in the current soilless culture technology, in order to fix the plants and increase the air content, gravels, sands, peat, vermiculite, perlite, rock wool, sawdust and the like are mostly used as fixed substrates to effectively control the requirements of the crops on temperature, moisture, illumination, nutrients and air in the growth and development processes, compared with the conventional culture, the soilless culture does not depend on the soil, can expand the planting range, effectively controls and accelerates the growth of the crops, improves the quality of the crops, is suitable for industrial, large-scale and customized agricultural development, can reduce manual operation and reduce the labor cost of the crops; when the existing soilless culture box is used, the cultivated species are not convenient to take out due to the fact that the existing soilless culture box is a whole, and the existing cultivation box is not provided with a nutrient solution circulating system, so that the nutrient solution cannot be reused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The utility model provides a soilless culture case, it has solved the technical problem that is not convenient for take out and does not have cyclic utilization system.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a soilless culture box comprises a base, a box body, a supporting plate and first sliding blocks, wherein the box body is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, the supporting plate is arranged inside the box body, the first sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the side surface of the supporting plate, a first sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the box body, the first sliding blocks are slidably connected in the first sliding groove, the first sliding blocks are four groups and symmetrically arranged at two ends of the supporting plate, the front surface of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a culture box, planting holes are formed in the surface of the culture box, a support is fixedly connected to the side surface of the box body, a motor is fixedly connected inside the support, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, a first bearing is arranged on the surface of the box body in a penetrating mode, a worm is fixedly connected to the other end of the first rotating shaft, and a first supporting rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, the utility model discloses a box, including box inner wall, first bracing piece, second pivot, worm wheel and worm phase-match, first bracing piece side fixedly connected with second bearing, wear to be equipped with the second pivot in the second bearing, box inner wall fixedly connected with second bracing piece, second bracing piece side fixedly connected with third bearing, the second pivot other end wears to establish in the third bearing, second pivot fixed surface is connected with the worm wheel, worm wheel and worm phase-match, second pivot fixed surface is connected with the movable rod, the second spout has been seted up on the bracing plate surface, sliding connection has the second slider in the second spout, second slider one end fixedly connected with connecting plate, connecting plate fixed surface is connected with the connecting block, the round pin axle is worn to be equipped with on the connecting block surface, connecting block and movable rod pass through round pin axle swing joint, the total four groups of second spout, and be the rectangle setting inside the backup pad.

As a further aspect of the present invention: first drain pipe is worn to be equipped with on the box surface, box side fixedly connected with water pump, first drain pipe upper end fixed connection is in the water pump side, water pump side fixedly connected with second drain pipe, the second drain pipe right-hand member is worn to establish inside the box, the inside water conservancy diversion coil pipe that is provided with of box, box inner wall fixedly connected with connecting rod, connecting rod lower extreme fixed connection is at water conservancy diversion coil pipe upper surface, the total four groups of connecting rod just are the rectangle setting at the box inner wall, second drain pipe right-hand member fixed connection is in water conservancy diversion coil pipe side, water conservancy diversion coil pipe lower extreme fixedly connected with atomizer, the total multiunit of atomizer.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the improved filter box is characterized in that a filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, an inlet is fixedly connected to the side face of the box body, a first liquid discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the side face of the box body, a valve is fixedly connected to the right end of the first liquid discharge pipe, a knob is fixedly connected to the upper end of the valve, and a second liquid discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the right end of the valve.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the front face of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with light lamps, the light lamps are multiple in number, the upper surface of the box body is provided with a plurality of ventilation openings, and the ventilation openings are multiple in number.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the base is internally provided with a telescopic groove, the inner wall of the telescopic groove is fixedly connected with an electric push rod, the lower end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with wheel groups, the wheel groups are four groups in total and are arranged at the lower end of the base in a rectangular mode, the surface of the base is fixedly connected with a base, the bases are four groups in total and are arranged at the lower surface of the base in a rectangular mode, an energy storage bin is arranged inside the base, and a storage battery is fixedly connected with the inside of the energy storage bin.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the improved refrigerator is characterized in that the front side of the box body is movably connected with a box door through a hinge, the front side of the box door is fixedly connected with a handle, the front side of the box body is fixedly connected with an observation window, the front side of the observation window is fixedly connected with a metering scale, the front side of the base is fixedly connected with a control switch, and a microprocessor is arranged inside the control switch.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. this soilless culture case, through setting up the motor, the worm wheel, worm and movable rod, when people need shift out the cultivation case from the box is inside, people only need control the motor function through control switch, under the effect of worm wheel and worm, thereby the drive carries the second pivot function of movable rod, under the effect of second slider and connecting block, people can adjust the position of the backup pad that carries the cultivation case, when the cultivation case shifts out from the box is inside, people can through control switch control motor stop function, thereby made things convenient for people to follow the inside shifting out of box with the cultivation case.

2. This soilless culture case, through setting up the water pump, water conservancy diversion coil pipe and atomizer, when people need circulate nutrient solution, people only need control the water pump function through control switch, under the effect of water pump, thereby make the nutrient solution that flows into bottom half flow in the water conservancy diversion coil pipe through first drain pipe and second drain pipe insidely, thereby realized the purpose to nutrient solution cyclic utilization, under the effect of water conservancy diversion coil pipe and atomizer, people can water the culture species of cultivation incasement portion.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the worm wheel of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the filter plate of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a base; 2. a box body; 3. a support plate; 4. a first slider; 5. a first chute; 6. a cultivation box; 7. planting holes; 8. a support; 9. a motor; 10. a first rotating shaft; 11. a first bearing; 12. a worm; 13. a first support bar; 14. a second bearing; 15. a second rotating shaft; 16. a second support bar; 17. a third bearing; 18. a worm gear; 19. a movable rod; 20. a second chute; 21. a second slider; 22. a connecting plate; 23. connecting blocks; 24. a first liquid outlet pipe; 25. a water pump; 26. a second liquid outlet pipe; 27. a flow guiding coil pipe; 28. a connecting rod; 29. an atomizing spray head; 30. a filter plate; 31. a liquid inlet; 32. a first drain pipe; 33. a valve; 34. a knob; 35. a second drain pipe; 36. a light; 37. a vent; 38. a telescopic groove; 39. an electric push rod; 40. a wheel set; 41. a base; 42. an energy storage bin; 43. a storage battery; 44. a box door; 45. a handle; 46. an observation window; 47. and controlling the switch.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a soilless culture box comprises a base 1, a box body 2, a supporting plate 3 and first sliding blocks 4, wherein the box body 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, the supporting plate 3 is arranged inside the box body 2, the first sliding blocks 4 are fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the supporting plate 3, first sliding grooves 5 are formed in the inner wall of the box body 2, the first sliding blocks 4 are slidably connected into the first sliding grooves 5, the first sliding blocks 4 are four groups in total and are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the supporting plate 3, a culture box 6 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the supporting plate 3, planting holes 7 are formed in the surface of the culture box 6, a bracket 8 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the box body 2, a motor 9 is fixedly connected inside the bracket 8, a first rotating shaft 10 is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the motor 9, a first bearing 11 is arranged on the surface of the box body 2 in a penetrating manner, a worm 12 is fixedly connected to the other end of the first rotating shaft 10, a first supporting rod 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 2, a second bearing 14 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the first supporting rod 13, a second rotating shaft 15 penetrates through the second bearing 14, a second supporting rod 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 2, a third bearing 17 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the second supporting rod 16, the other end of the second rotating shaft 15 penetrates through the third bearing 17, a worm wheel 18 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft 15, the worm wheel 18 is matched with the worm 12, a movable rod 19 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft 15, a second sliding groove 20 is formed in the surface of the supporting plate 3, a second sliding block 21 is slidably connected to the second sliding groove 20, one end of the second sliding block 21 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 22, a connecting block 23 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting plate 22, a pin shaft penetrates through the surface of the connecting block 23, the connecting block 23 and the movable rod 19 are movably connected through the pin shaft, when people need to move the cultivation box 6 out of the box body 2, people only need to control the motor 9 to operate through a control switch 47, under the effect of worm wheel 18 and worm 12 to the drive carries the second pivot 15 operation of movable rod 19, under the effect of second slider 21 and connecting block 23, people can adjust the position of carrying the backup pad 3 of cultivation case 6, when cultivation case 6 shifts out from the box 2 is inside, people through control switch 47 control motor 9 stop the operation can, thereby made things convenient for people to shift out cultivation case 6 from the box 2 is inside, the total four groups of second spout 20, and be the rectangle setting inside backup pad 3.

Specifically, a first liquid outlet pipe 24 penetrates through the surface of the box body 2, a water pump 25 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the box body 2, the upper end of the first liquid outlet pipe 24 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the water pump 25, a second liquid outlet pipe 26 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the water pump 25, the right end of the second liquid outlet pipe 26 is arranged inside the box body 2 in a penetrating manner, a flow guide coil pipe 27 is arranged inside the box body 2, connecting rods 28 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 2, the lower ends of the connecting rods 28 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the flow guide coil pipe 27, the connecting rods 28 are four groups in total and are arranged on the inner wall of the box body 2 in a rectangular manner, the right end of the second liquid outlet pipe 26 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the flow guide coil pipe 27, an atomizing nozzle 29 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the flow guide coil pipe 27, when people need to recycle the nutrient solution, people only need to control the water pump 25 to operate through a control switch 47, under the action of the water pump 25, so that the nutrient solution flowing into the bottom of the box body 2 flows into the flow guide coil pipe 27 through the first liquid outlet pipe 24 and the second liquid outlet pipe 26, therefore, the purpose of recycling the nutrient solution is achieved, under the action of the flow guide coil pipe 27 and the atomizing nozzles 29, people can irrigate the cultured species in the cultivation box 6, and the atomizing nozzles 29 have multiple groups.

Specifically, 2 inner wall fixedly connected with filters 30 of box, 2 side fixedly connected with inlets 31 of box, 2 side fixedly connected with first fluid-discharge tube 32 of box, first fluid-discharge tube 32 right-hand member fixedly connected with valve 33, valve 33 upper end fixedly connected with knob 34, valve 33 right-hand member fixedly connected with second fluid-discharge tube 35.

Specifically, the front surface of the supporting plate 3 is fixedly connected with the light lamps 36, the light lamps 36 have multiple groups, the upper surface of the box body 2 is provided with a plurality of ventilation openings 37, and the ventilation openings 37 are multiple in number.

Specifically, base 1 has inside seted up flexible groove 38, flexible groove 38 inner wall fixedly connected with electric putter 39, and electric putter 39 lower extreme fixedly connected with wheel group 40, and wheel group 40 is total four groups, and is the rectangle and arranges at base 1 lower extreme, and base 1 lower fixed surface is connected with base 41, and base 41 is total four groups, and is the rectangle and arranges at base 1 lower surface, and base 1 has inside seted up energy storage storehouse 42, the inside fixedly connected with battery 43 in energy storage storehouse 42.

Specifically, box 2 openly has chamber door 44 through hinge swing joint, and the positive fixedly connected with handle 45 of chamber door 44, the positive fixedly connected with observation window 46 of box 2, the positive fixedly connected with measurement scale of observation window 46, the positive fixedly connected with control switch 47 of base 1, the inside microprocessor that is provided with of control switch 47.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation does:

s1, when in use, people firstly need to move the device to a specified position, then control the second electric push rod 39 to operate through the control switch 47, so as to drive the wheel set 40 to move, when the wheel set 40 is separated from the ground and the base 41 is contacted with the ground, people only need to control the second electric push rod 39 to stop operating through the control switch 47, so that the device is ensured to be kept in a stable state in the operation process;

s2, when people need to move the cultivation box 6 out of the box body 2, people only need to control the motor 9 to operate through the control switch 47, under the action of the worm wheel 18 and the worm 12, the second rotating shaft 15 with the movable rod 19 is driven to operate, under the action of the second sliding block 21 and the connecting block 23, people can adjust the position of the supporting plate 3 with the cultivation box 6, and when the cultivation box 6 is moved out of the box body 2, people only need to control the motor 9 to stop operating through the control switch 47;

s3, when people need to recycle the nutrient solution, people only need to control the water pump 25 to operate through the control switch 47, under the action of the water pump 25, so that the nutrient solution flowing into the bottom of the box body 2 flows into the guide coil 27 through the first liquid outlet pipe 24 and the second liquid outlet pipe 26, and the aim of recycling the nutrient solution is fulfilled.

While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that modifications, alterations, substitutions and variations may be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soilless culture case, includes base (1), box (2), backup pad (3) and first slider (4), its characterized in that: the box body (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1), the supporting plate (3) is arranged inside the box body (2), the first sliding blocks (4) are fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the supporting plate (3), the inner wall of the box body (2) is provided with first sliding grooves (5), the first sliding blocks (4) are slidably connected into the first sliding grooves (5), the first sliding blocks (4) are four groups in total and are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the supporting plate (3), the front surface of the supporting plate (3) is fixedly connected with a cultivation box (6), planting holes (7) are formed in the surface of the cultivation box (6), a support (8) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the box body (2), a motor (9) is fixedly connected inside the support (8), the output shaft end of the motor (9) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (10), and a first bearing (11) penetrates through the surface of the box body (2), the first rotating shaft (10) is arranged in a first bearing (11) in a penetrating mode, the other end of the first rotating shaft (10) is fixedly connected with a worm (12), the inner wall of the box body (2) is fixedly connected with a first supporting rod (13), the side face of the first supporting rod (13) is fixedly connected with a second bearing (14), the second bearing (14) is arranged in a penetrating mode to form a second rotating shaft (15), the inner wall of the box body (2) is fixedly connected with a second supporting rod (16), the side face of the second supporting rod (16) is fixedly connected with a third bearing (17), the other end of the second rotating shaft (15) is arranged in the third bearing (17) in a penetrating mode, the surface of the second rotating shaft (15) is fixedly connected with a worm wheel (18), the worm wheel (18) is matched with the worm (12), the surface of the second rotating shaft (15) is fixedly connected with a movable rod (19), a second sliding groove (20) is formed in the surface of the supporting plate (3), sliding connection has second slider (21) in second spout (20), second slider (21) one end fixedly connected with connecting plate (22), connecting plate (22) fixed surface is connected with connecting block (23), the round pin axle is worn to be equipped with on connecting block (23) surface, connecting block (23) and movable rod (19) are through round pin axle swing joint, the total four groups of second spout (20), and be the rectangle setting inside backup pad (3).

2. A soilless culture box according to claim 1, wherein: first drain pipe (24) are worn to be equipped with on box (2) surface, box (2) side fixedly connected with water pump (25), first drain pipe (24) upper end fixed connection is in water pump (25) side, water pump (25) side fixedly connected with second drain pipe (26), second drain pipe (26) right-hand member is worn to establish inside box (2), box (2) inside is provided with water conservancy diversion coil pipe (27), box (2) inner wall fixedly connected with connecting rod (28), connecting rod (28) lower extreme fixed connection is on water conservancy diversion coil pipe (27) upper surface, connecting rod (28) total four groups, and be the rectangle setting at box (2) inner wall, second drain pipe (26) right-hand member fixed connection is in water conservancy diversion coil pipe (27) side, water conservancy diversion coil pipe (27) lower extreme fixedly connected with atomizer (29), the atomizing nozzles (29) have a plurality of groups.

3. A soilless culture box according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a box, including box (2), box (2) inner wall fixedly connected with filter (30), box (2) side fixedly connected with inlet (31), box (2) side fixedly connected with first fluid-discharge tube (32), first fluid-discharge tube (32) right-hand member fixedly connected with valve (33), valve (33) upper end fixedly connected with knob (34), valve (33) right-hand member fixedly connected with second fluid-discharge tube (35).

4. A soilless culture box according to claim 1, wherein: the light illuminating lamp (36) is fixedly connected to the front face of the supporting plate (3), the light illuminating lamps (36) are multiple in number, the upper surface of the box body (2) is provided with a plurality of ventilation openings (37), and the ventilation openings (37) are multiple in number.

5. A soilless culture box according to claim 1, wherein: base (1) is inside to have seted up flexible groove (38), flexible groove (38) inner wall fixedly connected with electric putter (39), electric putter (39) lower extreme fixedly connected with wheel group (40), wheel group (40) total four groups, and be the rectangle and arrange at base (1) lower extreme, base (1) lower fixed surface is connected with base (41), base (41) total four groups, and be the rectangle and arrange at base (1) lower surface, energy storage storehouse (42) have been seted up to base (1) inside, energy storage storehouse (42) inside fixedly connected with battery (43).

6. A soilless culture box according to claim 1, wherein: box (2) openly have chamber door (44) through hinge swing joint, chamber door (44) openly fixedly connected with handle (45), box (2) openly fixedly connected with observation window (46), observation window (46) openly fixedly connected with measurement scale, base (1) openly fixedly connected with control switch (47), control switch (47) inside is provided with microprocessor.