CN211865440U

CN211865440U - Domestic waste letter sorting compressor arrangement

Info

Publication number: CN211865440U
Application number: CN202020474237.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 解正云
Original assignee: Wuxi Well Electro Hydraulic Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuxi Well Electro Hydraulic Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-02
Filing date: 2020-04-02
Publication date: 2020-11-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to a domestic garbage sorting and compressing device; the method is characterized in that: comprises a conveying device for conveying the garbage, a barb for piercing the garbage bag, a moving device for driving the barb to move, a plate frame for storing the garbage and a collecting tank for collecting liquid in the garbage; the moving device drives the barb to move along the reverse direction of garbage conveying; a partition plate is arranged in the plate frame in a moving mode and divides the interior of the plate frame into a first storage space and a second storage space; the plate frame is provided with a compressing device for compressing garbage; the collecting grooves are arranged at two sides of the conveying device; the discharging opening of the conveying device is provided with a vibrating plate, an iron absorbing device for absorbing iron pieces in the garbage and a vibrator for driving the vibrating plate to vibrate. The problem of rubbish that current scheme caused need stop to put into rubbish compression inefficiency, the unable discharge of liquid in the rubbish when the compression needs artifical letter sorting inefficiency before compressing rubbish completely and rubbish compression is solved.

Description

Domestic waste letter sorting compressor arrangement

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rubbish compressor arrangement, concretely relates to domestic waste letter sorting compressor arrangement.

Background

Generally, with the continuous improvement of living standard, the life of common people is also improved, and more garbage is generated in production and life of people. Due to the complex types of the household garbage, the household garbage is difficult to sort. The garbage compressor is a main device of the garbage transfer station, and is a machine for compressing the collected garbage to reduce the volume of the garbage. The existing garbage compressor does not have the functions of sorting and filtering. How to solve this problem becomes crucial.

The existing scheme adopts a machine body to drive a push plate to compress garbage, and opens a gate to push out the compressed garbage. Such a solution has the following problems: (1) when the garbage is compressed, the garbage needs to be stopped to be put in, so that the compression efficiency is low; (2) liquid in the garbage cannot be discharged, and the garbage cannot be completely compressed; (3) the garbage needs to be sorted manually before being compressed, and the sorting efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a domestic waste letter sorting compressor arrangement to solve among the prior art rubbish and need stop to put into the unable discharge of liquid in rubbish compression inefficiency, rubbish and need artifical letter sorting inefficiency scheduling problem before compressing rubbish completely when the compression.

The utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts as follows:

a domestic garbage sorting and compressing device;

the garbage bag garbage collecting device comprises a conveying device for conveying garbage, a barb for piercing a garbage bag, a moving device for driving the barb to move, a plate frame for storing the garbage and a collecting tank for collecting liquid in the garbage; the moving device drives the barb to move along the opposite direction of the garbage conveying; a partition plate is arranged in the plate frame in a moving mode and divides the interior of the plate frame into a first storage space and a second storage space; the plate frame is provided with a pressing device for compressing the garbage; the collecting grooves are arranged on two sides of the conveying device; and a vibrating plate, an iron absorbing device for absorbing iron pieces in the garbage and a vibrator for driving the vibrating plate to vibrate are arranged at the discharge outlet of the conveying device.

The further technical scheme is as follows: the conveying device comprises a conveying belt, a driving wheel arranged on the conveying belt and a first power device for driving the driving wheel to rotate; the conveying belt is wound on the driving wheel; the conveying belt is provided with a circulation groove for circulating the liquid in the garbage.

The further technical scheme is as follows: the moving device comprises a moving belt, a rotating wheel arranged on the moving belt and a second power device for driving the rotating wheel to rotate; the movable belt is wound on the rotating wheel; the barbs are arranged on the moving belt in parallel.

The further technical scheme is as follows: a baffle is arranged at a position close to the mobile device; a moving space is formed between the baffle and the moving belt; the barb passes through the movement space.

The further technical scheme is as follows: the iron attracting device is arranged at the upper end of the vibrating plate; the iron attracting device comprises a retainer, a screw rod rotationally arranged on the retainer, a moving block movably arranged on the screw rod and a third power device for driving the screw rod to rotate; and an iron remover is hung on the moving block.

The further technical scheme is as follows: the vibrating plate is provided with a circulation hole; the vibration plate is mounted at a driving end of the vibrator.

The further technical scheme is as follows: a separation groove embedded into the separation plate is formed in the plate frame; a door plate is hinged to a discharge hole of the plate frame; the discharge hole of the plate frame is communicated with the second storage space; a fourth power device is arranged on the plate frame; the fourth power device drives the door panel to be close to or far away from the plate frame.

The further technical scheme is as follows: the door plate is movably provided with a boss; the plate frame is provided with a lock groove embedded into the boss; a fifth power device is arranged on the plate frame; and the fifth power device drives the boss to be embedded into the lock groove.

The further technical scheme is as follows: the pressing device comprises a pressing plate movably arranged in the second storage space and a sixth power device for driving the pressing plate to move.

The further technical scheme is as follows: the partition plate is arranged at the driving end of the seventh power device; and the seventh power device drives the separation plate to move along the plate frame.

The utility model has the advantages as follows: the utility model discloses a domestic waste letter sorting compressor arrangement adopts the barb to pierce through the disposal bag, makes the disposal bag break through the baffle. A partition plate is adopted to divide the interior of the plate frame into a first storage space and a second storage space. Domestic waste letter sorting compressor arrangement has brought following effect: (1) when the compressing device extrudes the garbage in the second storage space, the garbage is stored in the first storage space, and the garbage can be uninterruptedly put into the plate frame, so that the garbage compression efficiency is improved; (2) the liquid in the garbage flows out of the circulating groove to the collecting groove for recycling, so that the liquid in the garbage can be completely discharged, and the garbage can be conveniently compressed by the compressing device; (3) the garbage bag is punctured by the barbs, and is broken by the baffle, so that liquid collection and sorting of garbage are facilitated; (4) the broken stones and the glass slag in the garbage are filtered through the vibrating plate, so that the working efficiency is high; (5) the iron pieces in the garbage are adsorbed by the iron adsorption device, so that the sorting efficiency is high.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the iron attraction device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a conveying device; 11. a conveyor belt; 12. a driving wheel; 13. a first power unit; 14. a circulation tank; 2. a barb; 3. a mobile device; 31. a moving belt; 32. a rotating wheel; 33. a second power unit; 34. a baffle plate; 35. a movement space; 4. a magnet device; 41. a screw; 42. a moving block; 43. a third power unit; 44. a de-ironing separator; 45. a holder; 5. a vibrating plate; 51. a flow-through hole; 52. a vibrator; 6. collecting tank; 7. a plate frame; 71. a separation tank; 72. a door panel; 73. a fourth power unit; 74. a boss; 75. locking the groove; 76. a fifth power plant; 8. a partition plate; 81. a first storage space; 82. a second storage space; 83. a seventh power plant; 9. a pressing device; 91. a compression plate; 92. and a sixth power device.

Detailed Description

The following describes a specific embodiment of the present embodiment with reference to the drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the iron attraction device of the present invention. With reference to fig. 1 and 2, the utility model discloses a domestic garbage sorting and compressing device. The direction of X in the figure does the utility model discloses structure schematic's upper end, the direction of Y in the figure does the utility model discloses structure schematic's right-hand member. The domestic garbage sorting and compressing device comprises a conveying device 1 for conveying garbage, a barb 2 for piercing a garbage bag, a moving device 3 for driving the barb 2 to move, a plate frame 7 for storing the garbage and a collecting tank 6 for collecting liquid in the garbage. The moving device 3 drives the barb 2 to move along the opposite direction of garbage conveying. The partition plate 8 is arranged in the plate frame 7, and the partition plate 8 divides the interior of the plate frame 7 into a first storage space 81 and a second storage space 82. The plate frame 7 is provided with a compacting device 9 for compressing the garbage. Collecting troughs 6 are arranged on both sides of the conveyor 1. The discharging port of the conveying device 1 is provided with a vibrating plate 5, an iron attracting device 4 for attracting iron pieces in the garbage, and a vibrator 52 for driving the vibrating plate 5 to vibrate.

The conveying device 1 comprises a conveying belt 11, a driving wheel 12 arranged on the conveying belt 11 and a first power device 13 for driving the driving wheel 12 to rotate. The conveyer belt 11 is wound on the driving wheel 12. The conveyor belt 11 is provided with a circulation groove 14 for circulating the liquid in the garbage.

The conveying device 1 is provided in the left-right direction. The left end of the conveying device 1 is a feeding hole of the conveying device 1, and the right end of the conveying device 1 is a discharging hole of the conveying device 1. The garbage enters from the feeding hole of the conveying device 1, moves from the left end of the conveying device 1 to the right end of the conveying device 1, and is discharged from the discharging hole of the conveying device 1.

Preferably, the first power device 13 is an electric motor. The driving wheels 12 are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the conveying belt 11. The driving end of the first power device 13 is connected with the driving wheel 12, and the first power device 13 drives the driving wheel 12 at the left end to rotate. The driving wheel 12 at the left end drives the driving wheel 12 at the right end to rotate through the conveying belt 11.

The outer surface of the conveyor belt 11 is provided with circulation grooves 14 in parallel. The liquid in the waste flows through the flow channel 14 into the collecting channel 6. The collecting grooves 6 are respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of the conveying belt 11.

The first power unit 13 is a motor, and the selection of the motor type belongs to the common knowledge. Those skilled in the art can select the motor according to the working condition of the device, for example, the motor with model number NCH22-400-10S can be selected.

The moving device 3 includes a moving belt 31, a rotating wheel 32 provided on the moving belt 31, and a second power device 33 driving the rotating wheel 32 to rotate. The moving belt 31 is wound around a rotating wheel 32. Barbs 2 are juxtaposed on moving belt 31.

Preferably, the second power device 33 is an electric motor. The moving device 3 is provided at the upper end of the conveyor 1. Barbs 2 are provided on the outer surface of the moving belt 31. The rotation wheels 32 are provided at both left and right ends of the moving belt 31. The drive end of the second power means 33 is connected to the rotary wheel 32. The second power means 33 drives the rotary wheel 32 at the left end. The rotary wheel 32 at the left end rotates the rotary wheel 32 at the right end by the moving belt 31.

The second power unit 33 is a motor, and the selection of the motor type belongs to the common knowledge. Those skilled in the art can select the motor according to the working condition of the device, for example, the motor with model number NCH22-400-10S can be selected.

A shutter 34 is provided near the moving device 3. A moving space 35 exists between the shutter 34 and the moving belt 31. Barb 2 passes through displacement space 35.

The shutter 34 is provided at the left end of the moving device 3. The moving space 35 is located between the right end of the shutter 34 and the left end of the moving belt 31.

The first power device 13 drives the driving wheel 12 to rotate clockwise, so that the conveying belt 11 drives the garbage to move from left to right. The second power unit 33 drives the rotation wheel 32 to rotate clockwise, and the moving belt 31 drives the barb 2 at the lower end to move from right to left. The barb 2 pierces the garbage bag, and the barb 2 drives the garbage bag to move from right to left. The trash bag approaches the barrier 34 and the barbs 2 continue to move through the travel space 35. The garbage bag stops moving under the action of the baffle 34. The barb 2 pulls the garbage bag, so that the garbage bag is broken and the garbage falls on the conveying belt 11.

A large amount of liquid remains in the waste, which is highly polluting and is not conducive to the compression of the waste. The liquid in the waste needs to be drained before the waste is compressed. The conveyor 1 can discharge the liquid in the waste through the flow-through tank 14, and the collection of the liquid is completed through the collection tank 6.

The garbage bag filled with garbage is included in the garbage, and the garbage in the garbage bag cannot be sorted. Through the barb 2 and the baffle 34, the garbage bag is broken, and sorting is convenient.

The diaphragm 5 is provided with a flow hole 51. The vibration plate 5 is mounted on the driving end of the vibrator 52.

The vibrating plate 5 is provided at the discharge port of the conveying device 1. The vibrating plate 5 is horizontally disposed in the right-left direction. The upper surface of the diaphragm 5 is provided with flow holes 51 in parallel. The vibrators 52 are provided at the front and rear ends of the vibration plate 5, respectively. The vibrator 52 drives the vibration plate 5 to vibrate, and filtering of the garbage is completed. The crushed stones and the glass slag in the garbage are filtered through the through holes 51. Through the vibration to rubbish, can expose the ironware in the rubbish, make things convenient for the absorption of inhaling indisputable device 4.

The selection of the type of vibrator 52 is common knowledge. The person skilled in the art can choose the type of vibrator YBZD-2.5-2, for example, according to the working conditions of the device.

The magnet device 4 is disposed at an upper end of the vibration plate 5. The magnet device 4 includes a holder 45, a screw 41 rotatably provided on the holder 45, a moving block 42 movably provided on the screw 41, and a third power unit 43 for driving the screw 41 to rotate. An iron remover 44 is hung on the moving block 42.

Preferably, the third power device 43 is an electric motor. The magnet device 4 is disposed at an upper end of the vibration plate 5. The iron attracting device 4 is arranged in the front-back direction. A third power unit 43 is provided at the front end of the screw 41. The rear end of the third power means 43 is the drive end of the third power means 43. The driving end of the third power means 43 is connected to the front end of the screw 41. The iron remover 44 is hung at the lower end of the moving block 42.

The third power device 43 drives the screw 41 to rotate clockwise along the retainer 45, and the screw 41 drives the moving block 42 and the iron remover 44 to move backwards. The iron remover 44 is close to the vibrating plate 5, and the iron remover 44 works to adsorb iron pieces in the garbage. The third power device 43 drives the screw rod 41 to rotate along the retainer 45 anticlockwise, and the screw rod 41 drives the moving block 42 and the iron remover 44 to move forwards. The iron remover 44 is away from the vibrating plate 5, and the iron remover 44 stops working, and the iron pieces fall down for collection.

The third power device 43 is a motor, and the selection of the motor type belongs to the common knowledge. Those skilled in the art can select the motor according to the working condition of the device, for example, the motor with the model number of 5IK120GU-CF can be selected.

The selection of the type of iron remover 44 is well known. The skilled person can select the type of iron remover RCYB-4-1 according to the working condition of the device.

A partition groove 71 embedded in the partition plate 8 is formed in the plate frame 7. The discharge hole of the plate frame 7 is hinged with a door plate 72. The discharge hole of the plate frame 7 is communicated with the second storage space 82. The plate frame 7 is provided with a fourth power device 73. A fourth power means 73 drives the door panel 72 closer to or away from the panel frame 7.

The partition plate 8 is mounted at the drive end of the seventh power means 83. The seventh power means 83 drives the divider plate 8 to move along the frame 7.

Preferably, the seventh power device 83 is a hydraulic cylinder. Preferably, the plate frame 7 is square. The first storage space 81 is located at an upper end of the second storage space 82. The drive end of the seventh power means 83 is the right end of the seventh power means 83. The right end of the seventh power device 83 is connected with the left end of the partition plate 8. When the waste in the second storage space 82 is compressed, the waste falls into the first storage space 81. Garbage can uninterruptedly enter the plate frame 7, so that the garbage compression efficiency is improved.

When the compacting device 9 needs to compress garbage, the driving end of the seventh power device 83 extends out to push the partition plate 8 to move rightwards along the plate frame 7, and the right end of the partition plate 8 is embedded into the partition groove 71. The first storage space 81 is not communicated with the second storage space 82, and the garbage falls into the first storage space 81.

After the compressing device 9 completes compression, the driving end of the seventh power device 83 contracts to drive the partition plate 8 to move leftward along the plate frame 7, and the right end of the partition plate 8 is far away from the partition groove 71. The first storage space 81 is communicated with the second storage space 82, and the garbage falls into the second storage space 82.

The seventh power means 83 is a hydraulic cylinder, and the selection of the type of the hydraulic cylinder is common knowledge. The skilled person can select the type of hydraulic cylinder RSM-750, for example, according to the working condition of the device.

The pressing device 9 includes a pressing plate 91 movably disposed in the second storage space 82 and a sixth power device 92 driving the pressing plate 91 to move.

Preferably, the sixth power means 92 is a hydraulic cylinder. The driving end of the sixth power unit 92 is the right end of the sixth power unit 92. The right end of the sixth power device 92 is connected to the left end of the compacting plate 91.

When the compacting device 9 compresses the garbage, the driving end of the sixth power device 92 is extended to push the compacting plate 91 to move rightward along the second storage space 82. After the compressing device 9 completes the compression, the driving end of the sixth power device 92 contracts, and drives the compressing plate 91 to move leftwards along the second storage space 82.

The sixth power means 92 is a hydraulic cylinder, and the selection of the type of the hydraulic cylinder is common knowledge. The skilled person can select the type of hydraulic cylinder RSM-1500 according to the working condition of the device.

Preferably, the fourth power device 73 is a cylinder. The discharge hole of the plate frame 7 is positioned at the lower side of the right end of the plate frame 7. The upper end of the door panel 72 is hinged on the plate frame 7. The fourth power devices 73 are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the plate frame 7. The right end of the fourth power means 73 is the driving end of the fourth power means 73. The drive end of the fourth power means 73 is connected to the door panel 72. The driving end of the fourth power device 73 extends out to push the lower end of the door panel 72 away from the panel frame 7, so that the door panel 72 is opened. The driving end of the fourth power device 73 is contracted to drive the lower end of the door panel 72 to be close to the plate frame 7, and the door panel 72 is closed.

The fourth power means 73 is a cylinder, the selection of the cylinder type being common knowledge. The skilled person will be able to select the type of cylinder, MA20 x 500-S, for example, depending on the operation of the device.

The door panel 72 is movably provided with a boss 74. The plate frame 7 is provided with a locking groove 75 embedded into the boss 74. A fifth power device 76 is arranged on the plate frame 7. A fifth power means 76 drives the boss 74 into the locking slot 75.

Preferably, the fifth power means 76 is a cylinder. The position of the plate frame 7 close to the discharge hole is provided with a lock groove 75. The right end of the door panel 72 is provided with a fifth power means 76. The lower end of the fifth power means 76 is the drive end of the fifth power means 76. The lower end of the fifth power unit 76 is connected to the upper end of the boss 74. The door panel 72 can be securely closed by the fifth power device 76.

When the door 72 is closed, the driving end of the fifth power unit 76 is extended and the boss 74 is fitted into the locking groove 75. When the door panel 72 needs to be opened, the driving end of the fifth power means 76 is retracted and the boss 74 is moved away from the locking groove 75.

The fifth power means 76 is a cylinder, the selection of the cylinder type being of common knowledge. The skilled person will be able to select the type of cylinder, MA20 x 50-S, for example, depending on the operation of the device.

In the present embodiment, the first power unit 13 is described as a motor, but the present invention is not limited to this, and may be another power unit within a range capable of functioning.

In the present embodiment, the second power unit 33 is described as a motor, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be another power unit within a range capable of functioning.

In the present embodiment, the third power unit 43 is described as a motor, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be another power unit within a range capable of functioning.

In the present embodiment, the fourth power unit 73 is described as a cylinder, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be another power unit within a range capable of functioning.

In the present embodiment, the fifth power unit 76 is described as a cylinder, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be another power unit within a range capable of functioning.

In the present embodiment, the sixth power unit 92 is described as a hydraulic cylinder, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be another power unit within a range capable of functioning.

In the present embodiment, the seventh power unit 83 is described as a hydraulic cylinder, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be another power unit within a range capable of functioning.

In the present specification, terms such as "square" are used, and these terms are not exactly "square" and may be in a state of "substantially square" within a range in which the functions thereof can be exhibited.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The above description is for the purpose of explanation and not limitation of the invention, which is defined in the claims, and any modifications may be made without departing from the basic structure of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a domestic waste letter sorting compressor arrangement which characterized in that: comprises a conveying device (1) for conveying garbage, a barb (2) for piercing a garbage bag, a moving device (3) for driving the barb (2) to move, a plate frame (7) for storing the garbage and a collecting tank (6) for collecting liquid in the garbage; the moving device (3) drives the barb (2) to move along the opposite direction of the garbage conveying; a partition plate (8) is arranged in the plate frame (7) in a moving mode, and the partition plate (8) divides the interior of the plate frame (7) into a first storage space (81) and a second storage space (82); the plate frame (7) is provided with a pressing device (9) for compressing the garbage; the collecting grooves (6) are arranged on two sides of the conveying device (1); and a vibrating plate (5), an iron absorbing device (4) for absorbing iron pieces in the garbage and a vibrator (52) for driving the vibrating plate (5) to vibrate are arranged at the discharge outlet of the conveying device (1).

2. The domestic waste sorting and compressing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the conveying device (1) comprises a conveying belt (11), a driving wheel (12) arranged on the conveying belt (11) and a first power device (13) for driving the driving wheel (12) to rotate; the conveying belt (11) is wound on the driving wheel (12); the conveying belt (11) is provided with a circulating groove (14) for circulating the liquid in the garbage.

3. The domestic waste sorting and compressing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the moving device (3) comprises a moving belt (31), a rotating wheel (32) arranged on the moving belt (31) and a second power device (33) for driving the rotating wheel (32) to rotate; the moving belt (31) is wound on the rotating wheel (32); the barbs (2) are arranged on the moving belt (31) in parallel.

4. The domestic waste sorting and compressing apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a baffle (34) is arranged at a position close to the moving device (3); a moving space (35) is arranged between the baffle (34) and the moving belt (31); the barb (2) passes through the movement space (35).

5. The domestic waste sorting and compressing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the iron absorption device (4) is arranged at the upper end of the vibrating plate (5); the iron attracting device (4) comprises a retainer (45), a screw rod (41) rotationally arranged on the retainer (45), a moving block (42) movably arranged on the screw rod (41), and a third power device (43) for driving the screw rod (41) to rotate; and an iron remover (44) is hung on the moving block (42).

6. The domestic waste sorting and compressing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the vibrating plate (5) is provided with a circulation hole (51); the vibration plate (5) is mounted at a driving end of the vibrator (52).

7. The domestic waste sorting and compressing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a separation groove (71) embedded into the separation plate (8) is formed in the plate frame (7); a door plate (72) is hinged to a discharge hole of the plate frame (7); a discharge hole of the plate frame (7) is communicated with the second storage space (82); a fourth power device (73) is arranged on the plate frame (7); the fourth power device (73) drives the door panel (72) to be close to or far away from the plate frame (7).

8. The domestic waste sorting and compressing apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein: a boss (74) is movably arranged on the door panel (72); a lock groove (75) embedded into the boss (74) is formed in the plate frame (7); a fifth power device (76) is arranged on the plate frame (7); the fifth power device (76) drives the boss (74) to be embedded into the lock groove (75).

9. The domestic waste sorting and compressing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pressing device (9) comprises a pressing plate (91) movably arranged in the second storage space (82) and a sixth power device (92) driving the pressing plate (91) to move.

10. The domestic waste sorting and compressing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the partition plate (8) is arranged at the driving end of a seventh power device (83); the seventh power device (83) drives the partition plate (8) to move along the plate frame (7).