CN220826884U - Compression type car hopper of garbage truck - Google Patents
Compression type car hopper of garbage truck Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220826884U CN220826884U CN202322328605.0U CN202322328605U CN220826884U CN 220826884 U CN220826884 U CN 220826884U CN 202322328605 U CN202322328605 U CN 202322328605U CN 220826884 U CN220826884 U CN 220826884U
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- Prior art keywords
- hopper
- compression
- garbage
- baffle
- garbage truck
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- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of a hopper, in particular to a compression type hopper of a garbage truck, which comprises a hopper main body and a transmission belt, wherein a compression hopper is arranged in the hopper main body and close to the transmission belt, a baffle is arranged on the left side of the compression hopper, the top end of the baffle is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the hopper main body, a waste liquid tank is arranged below the compression hopper, and an integrally formed collection hopper is arranged at the top of the waste liquid tank; the compression bucket is provided with a connecting mechanism close to the baffle, the connecting mechanism comprises a movable frame and rollers, the left side of the baffle is provided with a mutually symmetrical reset mechanism, and the reset mechanism comprises a telescopic rod and a spring. According to the utility model, the uncompressed garbage can be separated from the compressed garbage through the compression hopper, the baffle, the connecting mechanism and the reset mechanism, so that the subsequent garbage can be conveniently compressed, the compression effect on the garbage is enhanced, and the occupied space of the garbage is effectively reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of hoppers, in particular to a compression type hopper of a garbage truck.
Background
The garbage truck is mainly used for transporting various garbage in municipal sanitation and large factories and mines, is particularly suitable for transporting residential garbage, can compress and crush the loaded garbage, increases the density, reduces the volume and greatly improves the garbage collection and transportation efficiency.
Among the prior art, chinese patent garbage truck compression type car hopper of publication No. CN216547900U has adopted "including the car hopper main part, fixedly connected with filter screen plate in the car hopper main part, fixedly connected with roof in the upper end of car hopper main part, through four fixed plate fixedly connected with cylinders on the roof, the extension end fixedly connected with stripper plate of cylinder, and the stripper plate is located the upside of filter screen plate, be provided with fortune material mechanism in the car hopper main part, fortune material mechanism is used for transporting rubbish, fortune material mechanism includes the backup pad, the roller, the conveyer belt, limiting plate and servo motor" scheme, this scheme is automatic pours rubbish into the car hopper main part through the mutually supporting of conveyer belt and limiting plate, mutually supporting with rubbish compression through cylinder and stripper plate, the efficiency of rubbish compression crushing has been improved.
However, the above scheme still has some disadvantages, for example, the compressed garbage can be continuously accumulated in the hopper body, and along with the continuous increase of the garbage amount in the hopper body, a great amount of uncompressed garbage and compressed garbage can be mixed, so that the compression effect of the garbage added later is influenced, the compression degree of the garbage is insufficient, more space is occupied, and the garbage is not convenient to transport.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a compression type hopper of a garbage truck, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
The compression type garbage truck hopper comprises a truck hopper body and a transmission belt, wherein a compression hopper is arranged in the truck hopper body and close to the transmission belt, a baffle is arranged on the left side of the compression hopper, the top end of the baffle is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the truck hopper body, a waste liquid tank is arranged below the compression hopper, and an integrally formed collection hopper is arranged at the top of the waste liquid tank;
The compression bucket is provided with a connecting mechanism close to the baffle, the connecting mechanism comprises a movable frame and rollers, the left side of the baffle is provided with a mutually symmetrical reset mechanism, and the reset mechanism comprises a telescopic rod and a spring.
As the preferable technical scheme, a movable door is arranged on the front side wall of the car hopper body and near the lower left corner, and the movable door is connected with the car hopper body through a hinge.
As the preferable technical scheme, the bottom of compression fill is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed's hole that permeates water, the inboard of compression fill just is provided with the clamp plate near top department, the top of clamp plate has set firmly the first pneumatic cylinder of mutual symmetry, the top fixed connection of first pneumatic cylinder and car hopper main part.
As the preferential technical scheme, the bottom of compression fill just is close to left side edge department and is provided with the movable block of mutual symmetry, the movable block rotates with the inner wall of car hopper main part and is connected, the second pneumatic cylinder is installed on the inside of car hopper main part and the right side that is located the compression fill, the piston rod of second pneumatic cylinder rotates with the lateral wall of compression fill to be connected.
As the preferable technical scheme, the movable frame is arranged on the inner side of the compression hopper and is close to the left side edge, the connecting frame is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the baffle and is close to the movable frame, and the roller is rotationally connected to the top end of the movable frame and is positioned on the inner side of the connecting frame.
As the preferable technical scheme, the upper and lower both ends of telescopic link all are provided with the connecting block, the both ends of telescopic link are rotated with car hopper main part and baffle respectively through the connecting block and are connected, the spring housing is established in the outside of telescopic link, and with the tip fixed connection of telescopic link.
As the preferable technical scheme, collect and be provided with the inlet on the fill and be close to center department, the front side of waste liquid case just is close to bottom department and is provided with the drain pipe that runs through the car hopper main part.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the utility model, the compression hopper and the baffle are arranged, the compression hopper is matched with the first hydraulic cylinder through the pressing plate, so that garbage in the compression hopper can be compressed, the second hydraulic cylinder is operated after the garbage is compressed, and the garbage in the compression hopper can slide into the main body of the hopper to be stored through the mutual matching of the connecting mechanism and the reset mechanism, so that uncompressed garbage and the compressed garbage are separated, the subsequent garbage can be conveniently compressed, the compression effect on the garbage is enhanced, and the occupied space of the garbage is effectively reduced.
2. According to the utility model, the connecting mechanism and the reset mechanism are arranged, the movable frame, the roller and the connecting frame are matched with each other, so that the compression hopper drives the baffle to move, garbage in the compression hopper conveniently slides to the inside of the hopper body for storage, the baffle and the compression hopper are tightly attached with each other through the mutual matching of the spring and the telescopic rod, the blocking effect on the garbage is improved, and the garbage is conveniently compressed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the hopper body of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a compression bucket according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a baffle structure according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the waste liquid tank of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a hopper body; 11. a movable door; 2. a transmission belt; 3. a compression bucket; 31. a water permeable hole; 32. a pressing plate; 33. a first hydraulic cylinder; 34. a movable block; 35. a second hydraulic cylinder; 36. a movable frame; 361. a roller; 4. a baffle; 41. a connecting frame; 42. a telescopic rod; 421. a connecting block; 43. a spring; 5. a waste liquid tank; 51. a collection bucket; 52. a liquid inlet; 53. and (5) a water drain pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the utility model is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
In order to better understand the above technical solutions, the following detailed description will refer to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
According to the drawings 1-5, the embodiment of the utility model provides a compression type garbage truck hopper, which comprises a truck hopper main body 1 and a transmission belt 2, wherein a compression hopper 3 is arranged in the truck hopper main body 1 and close to the transmission belt 2, a baffle 4 is arranged on the left side of the compression hopper 3, the top end of the baffle 4 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the truck hopper main body 1, a waste liquid tank 5 is arranged below the compression hopper 3, and an integrally formed collection hopper 51 is arranged at the top of the waste liquid tank 5;
The compression bucket 3 is provided with a connecting mechanism close to the baffle plate 4, the connecting mechanism comprises a movable frame 36 and a roller 361, the left side of the baffle plate 4 is provided with a mutually symmetrical reset mechanism, and the reset mechanism comprises a telescopic rod 42 and a spring 43.
Preferably, a movable door 11 is mounted on the front side wall of the hopper body 1 near the lower left corner, and the movable door 11 is connected to the hopper body 1 by a hinge.
The movable door 11 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the car hopper body 1 through a lock catch, and the movable door 11 can discharge the compressed garbage inside the car hopper body 1 after being opened.
As a preference of this embodiment, the bottom of the compression bucket 3 is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed water permeable holes 31, the inner side of the compression bucket 3 and near the top end are provided with a pressing plate 32, the upper part of the pressing plate 32 is fixedly provided with first hydraulic cylinders 33 which are symmetrical to each other, and the first hydraulic cylinders 33 are fixedly connected with the top of the bucket main body 1.
When the first hydraulic cylinder 33 operates, the pressing plate 32 can be driven to move downwards, and the garbage is compressed, so that the water in the garbage flows to the inner side of the collecting hopper 51 through the water permeable holes 31 for collecting.
As a preference of this embodiment, the bottom of the compression bucket 3 and the position close to the left side edge are provided with mutually symmetrical movable blocks 34, the movable blocks 34 are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the bucket body 1, the second hydraulic cylinder 35 is installed inside the bucket body 1 and positioned on the right side of the compression bucket 3, and the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 35 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the compression bucket 3.
When the garbage in the compression bucket 3 is too much, the second hydraulic cylinder 35 is operated to push the compression bucket 3 to rotate around the movable block 34, so that the compressed garbage slides to the inside of the car hopper body 1 through the left end of the compression bucket 3 for storage.
As a preferable mode of this embodiment, the movable frames 36 are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the compression bucket 3 and near the left side edge, the right side wall of the baffle 4 and near the movable frame 36 are fixedly provided with the connecting frame 41, and the roller 361 is rotatably connected to the top end of the movable frame 36 and is located on the inner side of the connecting frame 41.
When the compression bucket 3 rotates, the movable frame 36, the roller 361 and the connecting frame 41 are matched with each other, so that the baffle 4 can be driven to move, garbage in the compression bucket 3 can slide to the inside of the car hopper body 1 to be stored conveniently, and in addition, in the compression process, the baffle 4 can be limited and fixed, so that the left side of the compression bucket 3 is sealed by the baffle 4, and the garbage can be compressed conveniently.
As a preference of this embodiment, the upper and lower ends of the telescopic rod 42 are provided with connecting blocks 421, and the two ends of the telescopic rod 42 are respectively connected with the hopper body 1 and the baffle 4 in a rotating manner through the connecting blocks 421, and the spring 43 is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic rod 42 and is fixedly connected with the end part of the telescopic rod 42.
Through the mutual cooperation of spring 43 and telescopic link 42, make things convenient for baffle 4 to reset to make closely laminating between baffle 4 and the compression fill 3, improve the effect of blockking to rubbish, conveniently compress rubbish.
Preferably, in this embodiment, a liquid inlet 52 is provided near the center of the collection hopper 51, and a drain pipe 53 penetrating the hopper body 1 is provided near the bottom end of the waste liquid tank 5.
Through collecting bucket 51 and inlet 52 mutually supporting, the convenience is collected the liquid that flows downwards in hole 31 department of permeating water and is stored to avoid the inside liquid of car hopper main part 1 removal to lead to waste liquid case 5 to appear vibrating.
When the compressed car hopper of the garbage truck is used, garbage is firstly conveyed to the inner side of the car hopper main body 1 through the driving belt 2, so that the garbage falls into the compressed hopper 3, then the first hydraulic cylinder 33 is operated to drive the pressing plate 32 to move downwards, the garbage is compressed, the water in the garbage flows downwards through the water permeable hole 31, and liquid is collected through the collecting hopper 51 and the liquid inlet 52;
Further, when the rubbish inside the compression bucket 3 is too much, the second hydraulic cylinder 35 is made to operate to drive the compression bucket 3 to rotate by taking the movable block 34 as the center, and the movable frame 36, the roller 361 and the connecting frame 41 are mutually matched to drive the baffle 4 to rotate, so that the bottom end of the baffle 4 is separated from the compression bucket 3, the compressed rubbish slides to the inside of the car hopper body 1 for storage, then the second hydraulic cylinder 35 drives the compression bucket 3 to reset, the baffle 4 can be extruded by mutually matching the spring 43 and the telescopic rod 42, the high baffle 4 is tightly attached to the compression bucket 3, and the rubbish inside the compression bucket 3 is conveniently compressed.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a garbage truck compression type car hopper, includes car hopper main part (1) and drive belt (2), its characterized in that: the novel garbage truck is characterized in that a compression hopper (3) is arranged in the truck hopper main body (1) and close to the transmission belt (2), a baffle plate (4) is arranged on the left side of the compression hopper (3), the top end of the baffle plate (4) is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the truck hopper main body (1), a waste liquid tank (5) is arranged below the compression hopper (3), and a collection hopper (51) formed integrally is arranged at the top of the waste liquid tank (5);
The compression bucket is characterized in that a connecting mechanism is arranged on the compression bucket (3) and close to the baffle plate (4), the connecting mechanism comprises a movable frame (36) and a roller (361), a mutually symmetrical reset mechanism is arranged on the left side of the baffle plate (4), and the reset mechanism comprises a telescopic rod (42) and a spring (43).
2. The garbage truck compression hopper of claim 1, wherein: a movable door (11) is arranged on the front side wall of the car hopper body (1) and close to the lower left corner, and the movable door (11) is connected with the car hopper body (1) through a hinge.
3. The garbage truck compression hopper of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of compression fill (3) is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed's hole of permeating water (31), the inboard of compression fill (3) just is provided with clamp plate (32) near top department, the top of clamp plate (32) has set firmly first pneumatic cylinder (33) of mutual symmetry, the top fixed connection of first pneumatic cylinder (33) and car hopper body (1).
4. The garbage truck compression hopper of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of compression fill (3) and be close to left side edge department and be provided with mutual symmetry movable block (34), movable block (34) are connected with the inner wall rotation of car hopper main part (1), second pneumatic cylinder (35) are installed on the inside of car hopper main part (1) and the right side that is located compression fill (3), the piston rod of second pneumatic cylinder (35) is connected with the lateral wall rotation of compression fill (3).
5. The garbage truck compression hopper of claim 1, wherein: the movable frame (36) is symmetrically arranged at the inner side of the compression bucket (3) and close to the left side edge, the right side wall of the baffle plate (4) is fixedly provided with the connecting frame (41) close to the movable frame (36), and the roller (361) is rotationally connected to the top end of the movable frame (36) and is positioned at the inner side of the connecting frame (41).
6. The garbage truck compression hopper of claim 1, wherein: the telescopic device is characterized in that connecting blocks (421) are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the telescopic rod (42), the two ends of the telescopic rod (42) are respectively connected with the car hopper body (1) and the baffle (4) in a rotating mode through the connecting blocks (421), and the springs (43) are sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic rod (42) and are fixedly connected with the end portions of the telescopic rod (42).
7. The garbage truck compression hopper of claim 1, wherein: the collecting hopper (51) is provided with a liquid inlet (52) near the center, and the front side of the waste liquid box (5) is provided with a drain pipe (53) penetrating through the hopper body (1) near the bottom end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322328605.0U CN220826884U (en) | 2023-08-29 | 2023-08-29 | Compression type car hopper of garbage truck |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322328605.0U CN220826884U (en) | 2023-08-29 | 2023-08-29 | Compression type car hopper of garbage truck |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220826884U true CN220826884U (en) | 2024-04-23 |
Family
ID=90728111
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322328605.0U Active CN220826884U (en) | 2023-08-29 | 2023-08-29 | Compression type car hopper of garbage truck |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220826884U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-29 CN CN202322328605.0U patent/CN220826884U/en active Active
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