CN104287059A - Green walnut peeling machine - Google Patents
Green walnut peeling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104287059A CN104287059A CN201410544951.5A CN201410544951A CN104287059A CN 104287059 A CN104287059 A CN 104287059A CN 201410544951 A CN201410544951 A CN 201410544951A CN 104287059 A CN104287059 A CN 104287059A
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- grid plate
- lower grid
- spiral brush
- brush roll
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Abstract
The invention relates to a green walnut peeling machine. The green walnut peeling machine comprises a machine body, a machine cover, a feeding hopper, a spraying water pipe, a peeling unit, a discharging hopper, a peel discharging slide plate, a motor, and a pin roll, wherein the motor is installed at one end of the machine body, power of the motor is transmitted to a spiral brush roller of the peeling unit through a transmission mechanism, the spiral brush roller is horizontally fixed on the machine body through a bearing with a seat, an upper grid plate and a lower grid plate are in a half arc shape, square steel wire screens are welded in the grid plates, the upper grid plate is fixed on the machine body, the upper grid plate and the spiral brush roller are concentrically installed, one side of the lower grid plate is connected with the machine body through the pin shaft, the other side of the lower grid plate is connected with the machine body through a spring and a bolt, the upper grid plate and the lower grid plate form a peeling rotary drum, the feeding hopper is located above one end of the motor, the discharging hopper is located at the other end of the machine body, the peel discharging slide plate is located below the peeling unit and fixed on the machine body, the spraying water pipe is located above the upper grid plate, half shafts are installed on two sides of a brush body of the spiral brush roller, and a brush is axially spirally arranged and sequentially divided into an A thick steel wire section, a B think steel wire section and a C nylon brush section from a power input side. The green walnut peeling machine is capable of simultaneously peeling and cleaning green walnuts and high in peeling efficiency.
Description
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of blue or green walnut shelling machine, belong to agricultural machinery technological field.
Two, background technology
China is walnut production big country of the world, and walnut cultivated area is wide, output is high, annual 7 ~ September, and a large amount of blue or green walnut is ripe.In the process to blue or green walnut, must in time outside for walnut rascal be removed, otherwise walnut very easily rots.Traditional stack retting or ethephon (CEPHA)，2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid peeling technology, its method efficiency is low, and labour intensity is large, has great injury to the hand skin of operator.The blue or green walnut mechanization peeler that existing market occurs, most employing blade cut or drum extrusion rub principle, but blade cut decortication, part rascal is not exclusively de-, also easily cause a large amount of breakages of walnut, although rub the problem that principle can solve threshing performance, these two kinds of principle types all cannot accomplish effectively being separated of walnut and rascal, and the decortication cleaning integration operation of walnut.Therefore, improve blue or green walnut decortication threshing performance desirable to provide one, and effectively can carry out rascal separation, the blue or green walnut shelling machine of walnut decortication cleaning integration.
Three, the content of invention
The object of the invention is to propose that a kind of structure is simple, easy to operate, decortication efficiency is high, breakage rate is low, integrate the one green grass or young crops walnut shelling machine of peeling and cleaning.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of blue or green walnut shelling machine, body, hood, material bin, spray header, top grating, spiral brush roll, lower grid plate, discharge bucket, go out skin slide carriage, spring, bolt, motor, transmission mechanism, bearing pin, body one end mounted motor, motor power is delivered to the spiral brush roll of decortication unit through transmission mechanism, described decortication unit comprises top grating, lower grid plate, spiral brush roll, bearing pin and spring, and spiral brush roll is fixed on body by rolling bearing units level; Top grating and lower grid plate are semicircular arc, welding square wire screen cloth in screen, and wherein top grating is fixed on body, and installs with spiral brush roll is concentric; Lower grid plate side and body are by pinned connection, and opposite side is connected with body by spring, bolt, and upper lower grid plate forms decortication cylinder; Material bin is positioned at the top of motor one end; Discharge bucket is positioned at the other one end of body; Go out skin slide carriage to be positioned at below decortication unit, be fixed on body; Spray header is positioned at above top grating; Semiaxis is equipped with respectively in described spiral brush roll brush body both sides, and hairbrush is helical arrangement vertically, by power inputs side, be divided into A thicker wire section, B finer wire section and C nylon bristle section successively; Described lower grid plate side and body pinned connection, can rotate around bearing pin, spacing between adjustable lower grid plate and spiral brush roll, opposite side is connected with frame by spring adjustment mechanism, by regulating spring pretightning force, effectively can control lower grid plate and can to float in machine operation procedure distance; Described lower grid plate and spiral brush roll bias are installed, and make spacing between lower grid plate and spiral brush roll be gradual change trend.
The present invention has the following advantages:
(1) gather the decortication of blue or green walnut and clean in one;
(2) semiaxis is equipped with respectively in spiral brush roll brush body both sides, hairbrush is helical arrangement vertically, according to wire diameter and material, A thicker wire section, B finer wire section and C nylon bristle section is divided into successively by power inputs side, strengthen blue or green walnut exfoliant effect, improve discharging speed, and effectively reduce hairbrush to the damage of walnut hard fruit shell;
(3) lower grid plate side and body pinned connection, can rotate around bearing pin, spacing between adjustable lower grid plate and spiral brush roll, opposite side is connected with frame by spring adjustment mechanism, by regulating spring pretightning force, effectively can control lower grid plate and can to float in machine operation procedure distance;
(4) lower grid plate and spiral brush roll bias are installed, and make spacing between lower grid plate and spiral brush roll be gradual change trend;
(5) operating efficiency is high, breakage rate is low, saving of work and time, can continuous operation.
Four, accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is spiral brush roll structural representation of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 3 is decortication cellular construction schematic diagram of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: body 1, hood 2, material bin 3, spray header 4, top grating 5, spiral brush roll 6, lower grid plate 7, discharge bucket 8, goes out skin slide carriage 9, spring 10, bolt 11, motor 12, transmission mechanism 13, bearing pin 14.
Five, detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention done and carefully describe furtherly.
With reference to accompanying drawing, a kind of blue or green walnut shelling machine of the present invention, it comprises: body 1, hood 2, material bin 3, spray header 4, top grating 5, spiral brush roll 6, lower grid plate 7, discharge bucket 8, go out skin slide carriage 9, spring 10, bolt 11, motor 12, transmission mechanism 13, bearing pin 14, body 1 one end mounted motor 12, motor power is delivered to the spiral brush roll 6 of decortication unit through transmission mechanism 13, described decortication unit comprises top grating 5, lower grid plate 7, spiral brush roll 6, bearing pin 14 and spring 10, and spiral brush roll 6 is fixed on body 1 by rolling bearing units level; Top grating 5 and lower grid plate 7 are in semicircular arc, and weld square wire screen cloth in screen, wherein top grating 5 is fixed on body, and installs with spiral brush roll 6 is concentric; Lower grid plate 7 side is connected by bearing pin 14 with body 1, and opposite side is connected with body 1 by spring 10, bolt 11, and upper lower grid plate forms decortication cylinder; Material bin 3 is positioned at the top of motor 1 one end; Discharge bucket 8 is positioned at the other one end of body; Go out skin slide carriage 9 to be positioned at below decortication unit, be fixed on body 1; Spray header 4 is positioned at above top grating 5; Semiaxis is equipped with respectively in described spiral brush roll brush 6 body both sides, and hairbrush is helical arrangement vertically, by power inputs side, be divided into A thicker wire section, B finer wire section and C nylon bristle section successively; Described lower grid plate 7 side is connected with body bearing pin 14, can rotate around bearing pin 14, spacing between adjustable lower grid plate 7 and spiral brush roll 6, opposite side is connected with frame 1 by spring adjustment mechanism, by regulating spring pretightning force, effectively can control lower grid plate 7 and can to float in machine operation procedure distance; Described lower grid plate 7 is installed with spiral brush roll 6 bias, makes spacing between lower grid plate 7 and spiral brush roll 6 be gradual change trend.
Specific embodiments is as follows: connect after machine power, checks whether turning to of motor 12 and spiral brush roll 6 be correct, can process after blue or green walnut shelling machine running is stable.Blue or green walnut of not peeling is fed by material bin 3, feeding green walnut enters top grating 5 and the space between lower grid plate 7 and spiral brush roll 6, currying and the extruding of screen at spiral brush roll 6 wire brush, under rubbing action, green peel of walnut is peeled off, in the whole decortication of walnut, curry the water sprayed in spray header 4 in process all uninterruptedly to rinse it, walnut moves to discharge bucket 8 under the promotion of spiral-distributed spiral brush roll 6, through C nylon bristle section, further the rascal of walnut remained on surface is scrubbed by C nylon bristle, the walnut rinsed well is discharged by discharge bucket 8, peel off rascal and curry rascal and drop to out skin slide carriage 9 by screen gap and discharge.
When feeding green walnut is more, walnut is obstructed along hand of spiral migration, and lower grid plate 7 extrusion spring 10, makes lower grid plate 7 turn over certain angle around bearing pin 14, increases walnut spatial accommodation, avoids steel wire hairbrush to curry walnut by force, causes walnut damaged; Feeding green walnut amount recovers normal, and lower grid plate 7 returns to and pre-sets position under the effect of recoil of spring power.By regulating spring pretightning force, can spacing domain of walker effectively in control machine operation between lower grid plate 7 and spiral brush roll 6, make machine can adapt to the walnut of different size and differing maturity.
Claims (4)
1. a blue or green walnut shelling machine, it comprises: body (1), hood (2), material bin (3), spray header (4), top grating (5), spiral brush roll (6), lower grid plate (7), discharge bucket (8), go out skin slide carriage (9), spring (10), bolt (11), motor (12), transmission mechanism (13), bearing pin (14), it is characterized in that: body (1) one end mounted motor (12), motor power is delivered to the spiral brush roll (6) of decortication unit through transmission mechanism (13), described decortication unit comprises top grating (5), lower grid plate (7), spiral brush roll (6), bearing pin (14) and spring (10), spiral brush roll (6) is fixed on body (1) by rolling bearing units level, top grating (5) and lower grid plate (7) are in semicircular arc, and weld square wire screen cloth in screen, wherein top grating (5) is fixed on body, and installs with spiral brush roll (6) is concentric, lower grid plate (7) side is connected by bearing pin (14) with body (1), and opposite side is connected with body (1) by spring (10), bolt (11), and upper lower grid plate forms decortication cylinder, material bin (3) is positioned at the top of motor (1) one end, discharge bucket (8) is positioned at the other one end of body, go out skin slide carriage (9) to be positioned at below decortication unit, be fixed on body (1), spray header (4) is positioned at top grating (5) top.
2. a kind of blue or green walnut shelling machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: semiaxis is equipped with respectively in described spiral brush roll brush (6) body both sides, hairbrush is helical arrangement vertically, by power inputs side, be divided into A thicker wire section, B finer wire section and C nylon bristle section successively.
3. the blue or green walnut shelling machine of a kind of hairbrush rotary-cutting type as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described lower grid plate (7) side is connected with body bearing pin (14), can rotate around bearing pin (14), spacing between adjustable lower grid plate (7) and spiral brush roll (6), opposite side is connected with frame (1) by spring adjustment mechanism, by regulating spring pretightning force, effectively can control lower grid plate (7) and can to float in machine operation procedure distance.
4. the blue or green walnut shelling machine of a kind of hairbrush rotary-cutting type as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described lower grid plate (7) is installed with spiral brush roll (6) bias, makes spacing between lower grid plate (7) and spiral brush roll (6) be gradual change trend.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410544951.5A CN104287059A (en) | 2014-09-27 | 2014-09-27 | Green walnut peeling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410544951.5A CN104287059A (en) | 2014-09-27 | 2014-09-27 | Green walnut peeling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104287059A true CN104287059A (en) | 2015-01-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410544951.5A Pending CN104287059A (en) | 2014-09-27 | 2014-09-27 | Green walnut peeling machine |
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| CN (1) | CN104287059A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104544491A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-04-29 | 陕西科技大学 | System and method of removing green peels of walnuts through ethylene gas ripening |
| CN107361378A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-11-21 | 何敏 | A kind of green-rind walnut stripping machine |
| CN110074424A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-08-02 | 玛纳斯县祥和农机有限责任公司 | Ladder auger type walnut shelling machine |
| CN110876478A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2020-03-13 | 天津大学 | Intelligent green husk walnut decorticator |
| CN108908611B (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2020-06-05 | 马依和 | Buddha linden seed green husk removing and scrubbing machine based on pressure change |
| CN112426007A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-03-02 | 王�琦 | Fruit juicing equipment |
| CN115251413A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-11-01 | 武汉轻工大学 | Lotus seed peeling machine |
| CN115251411A (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-11-01 | 武汉轻工大学 | Chestnut bract peeling machine |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102038276A (en) * | 2009-10-10 | 2011-05-04 | 新疆农业大学 | Green walnut dehuller |
| CN102258212A (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2011-11-30 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Continuous green walnut huller |
| CN203563655U (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-04-30 | 陕西省农业机械研究所 | Brush rotary cutting type green walnut huller |
| CN103783636A (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2014-05-14 | 乌鲁木齐市众凯达机电有限公司 | Device for cleaning drum hairbrush |
| CN204245094U (en) * | 2014-09-27 | 2015-04-08 | 陕西省农业机械研究所 | A kind of blue or green walnut shelling machine |
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2014
- 2014-09-27 CN CN201410544951.5A patent/CN104287059A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102038276A (en) * | 2009-10-10 | 2011-05-04 | 新疆农业大学 | Green walnut dehuller |
| CN102258212A (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2011-11-30 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Continuous green walnut huller |
| CN203563655U (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-04-30 | 陕西省农业机械研究所 | Brush rotary cutting type green walnut huller |
| CN103783636A (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2014-05-14 | 乌鲁木齐市众凯达机电有限公司 | Device for cleaning drum hairbrush |
| CN204245094U (en) * | 2014-09-27 | 2015-04-08 | 陕西省农业机械研究所 | A kind of blue or green walnut shelling machine |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104544491A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-04-29 | 陕西科技大学 | System and method of removing green peels of walnuts through ethylene gas ripening |
| CN104544491B (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2016-08-17 | 陕西科技大学 | A kind of ethylene gas accelerates the ripening and peels off the system and method for green pericarp of walnut |
| CN107361378A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-11-21 | 何敏 | A kind of green-rind walnut stripping machine |
| CN108908611B (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2020-06-05 | 马依和 | Buddha linden seed green husk removing and scrubbing machine based on pressure change |
| CN110074424A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-08-02 | 玛纳斯县祥和农机有限责任公司 | Ladder auger type walnut shelling machine |
| CN110074424B (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2021-12-24 | 玛纳斯县祥和农机有限责任公司 | Ladder auger type walnut peeling machine |
| CN110876478A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2020-03-13 | 天津大学 | Intelligent green husk walnut decorticator |
| CN112426007A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-03-02 | 王�琦 | Fruit juicing equipment |
| CN112426007B (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-12-28 | 佛山市华中鑫五金制品有限公司 | Fruit juicing equipment |
| CN115251411A (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-11-01 | 武汉轻工大学 | Chestnut bract peeling machine |
| CN115251413A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-11-01 | 武汉轻工大学 | Lotus seed peeling machine |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150121 |