CN211822403U - Household garbage recycling device - Google Patents
Household garbage recycling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211822403U CN211822403U CN201922171447.6U CN201922171447U CN211822403U CN 211822403 U CN211822403 U CN 211822403U CN 201922171447 U CN201922171447 U CN 201922171447U CN 211822403 U CN211822403 U CN 211822403U
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- chamber
- flue gas
- smoke
- incineration
- equipment body
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
Abstract
A household garbage recycling device relates to the field of garbage treatment equipment and comprises a combustion equipment body, a heat conversion power generation chamber, a smoke purification device and a smoke exhaust pipeline, wherein the heat conversion device is arranged below the combustion equipment body, the smoke purification device is arranged on the left side of the combustion equipment body, and the smoke purification device is connected with the smoke exhaust pipeline; the combustion equipment body is sequentially provided with a drying chamber, a garbage crushing chamber, an incineration chamber and a heating chamber from top to bottom, and the upper end of the drying chamber is connected with a feeding hopper; the beneficial effects of the utility model are that the utility model discloses a heat energy conversion that incineration waste produced is the electric energy, rationally utilizes the energy, and handles step by step burning the flue gas that domestic waste produced in the flue gas treatment going on, reduces the atmosphere pollution, and flue gas treatment device no longer adopts relatively independent treatment facility simultaneously, but separates into a plurality of processing smoke rooms in a body structure, and consequently the integrated level improves.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a refuse handling installation field, concretely relates to domestic waste resourceful device.
Background
Along with the improvement of living standard, the living garbage is increased greatly, the treatment of the living garbage becomes one of the most serious works at present, and the landfill and the garbage power generation are mainly used in the past, because the landfill in the past has defects, so that the country cancels the batch of the domestic garbage landfill, and the garbage incineration power generation can be implemented only by needing larger garbage amount, particularly in remote areas, therefore, the small-sized domestic garbage incineration can become the first-choice treatment facility in remote areas, small and medium-sized equipment in the prior art lacks corresponding incineration frames and slag falling boxes, residues and garbage directly fall into an incineration chamber, the incineration efficiency is easy to reduce, and the high-temperature flue gas is directly conveyed to a smoke filter for filtering, thereby not only wasting part of heat generated by combustion to cause white waste, besides certain damage to the smoke filter, the flue gas which is not purified and reaches the standard can cause pollution to the atmosphere.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to among the prior art, there is the small-size equipment to lack corresponding frame of burning and the sediment box that falls, and residue and rubbish are direct to fall in the incineration chamber, reduce incineration efficiency easily, and directly carry the high temperature flue gas to smoke filter and filter, and the partial heat that not only extravagant burning produced causes the whitening to run off, and outside having certain harm to smoke filter, not purify up to standard flue gas still can cause the pollution scheduling problem to the atmosphere, provides a domestic waste resourceful device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the device comprises a combustion equipment body, a thermal conversion power generation chamber, a flue gas purification device and a smoke exhaust pipeline, wherein the combustion equipment body is arranged below the combustion equipment body, the flue gas purification device is arranged on the left side of the combustion equipment body, and the flue gas purification device is connected with the smoke exhaust pipeline; the combustion equipment body is sequentially provided with a drying chamber, a garbage crushing chamber, an incineration chamber and a heating chamber from top to bottom, the upper end of the drying chamber is connected with a feeding funnel, a dryer is arranged in the drying chamber, the right end of the drying chamber is provided with a smoke discharge port, a pair of crushing cutter sets are symmetrically arranged in the garbage crushing chamber, one end of the incineration chamber is provided with a smoke inlet, opening and closing partition plates are arranged between the incineration chamber and the garbage crushing chamber as well as between the garbage crushing chamber and the drying chamber, the opening and closing partition plates are movably connected with the inner side wall of the combustion equipment body, an incineration partition plate is arranged between the heating chamber and the incineration chamber, the incineration partition plate is fixedly connected with the inner; the heat conversion power generation chamber is internally connected with a heat energy converter, and the heat energy converter is electrically connected with an electric storage device; the flue gas purification device is hollow and divided into four independent smoke chambers, an airflow channel for the circulation of the flue gas is formed among the four independent smoke chambers, and the four independent smoke chambers are sequentially constructed into a temperature reduction chamber, a desulfurization and deacidification chamber, an activated carbon adsorption chamber and a dewatering chamber along the airflow channel; the annular cooler is arranged in the cooling chamber, the desulfurization and deacidification chamber is connected with the slaked lime slurry water supply pipe, the activated carbon adsorption chamber is internally provided with activated carbon, the dewatering chamber is internally provided with a water-absorbing resin drying agent, the flue gas outlet is communicated with the cooling chamber, and the dewatering chamber is communicated with the smoke exhaust pipeline.
Furthermore, a waste heat utilization pipe is connected between the flue gas inlet and the flue gas outlet. The combustion effect of rubbish is improved, improves the conversion rate to heat energy on the one hand, and on the other hand not only can replace the drying apparatus to dry rubbish, reduces the energy consumption, can also preheat rubbish, and the rubbish after preheating is changeed in the incineration chamber and is burned, improves the utilization ratio to the waste heat, reduces the energy consumption, prolongs the life of equipment.
Furthermore, both ends all sliding connection has smooth guide rail about the sediment box that falls, and smooth guide rail and the lateral wall fixed connection of heating chamber. The slag falling box is provided with a through hole which is positioned on the same axis with the output end of the gas mixer, and can conveniently collect the falling ash and the slag generated after the garbage is burnt on the incineration clapboard.
Furthermore, one end of the side wall of the incineration chamber, which is close to the heat energy converter, is fixedly connected with a heat collecting plate. The garbage heat collector is used for collecting heat energy generated by garbage combustion to the heat energy converter, and the conversion rate of the heat energy is improved.
Further, the front end of the combustion equipment body is connected with an air conveying pipe, the air conveying pipe is communicated with the incineration chamber, and one end, far away from the incineration chamber, of the air conveying pipe is connected with a blower. The incineration effect of the garbage is improved by introducing air as an auxiliary means.
Further, a smoke analyzer is connected to the smoke exhaust pipeline. The content of the components in the smoke is detected, so that workers can clearly know whether the smoke discharged from the chimney meets the corresponding emission standard.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation: domestic waste gets into the drying chamber through feed hopper in, start the drying apparatus earlier and dry, the rubbish after will drying is sent into rubbish crushing chamber again and is smashed by smashing the knife tackle, later send the rubbish after smashing into the combustion chamber and burn, the heat of rubbish burning is converted into the electric energy by heat energy converter utilization and is charged for power storage equipment, the produced high temperature flue gas of burning rubbish loops through waste heat utilization pipe and air inlet and gets into in the drying chamber and dry and preheat the rubbish of newly putting into, the high temperature flue gas is discharged into gas cleaning device through the gas outlet, discharge through the exhaust pipe after purifier cooling purification.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the utility model discloses beneficial effect does: the utility model converts the heat energy generated by burning the garbage into the electric energy, reasonably utilizes the energy, and processes the flue gas generated by burning the household garbage step by step in the flue gas treatment, which not only comprises the chemical treatment, but also comprises the physical treatment, thereby improving the flue gas treatment depth and leading the discharged flue gas to reach the high standard without pollution; meanwhile, the flue gas treatment device does not adopt relatively independent treatment equipment, but is divided into a plurality of treatment smoke chambers in an integrated structure, so that the integration level is improved, the occupied area and the manufacturing cost of the whole equipment are effectively reduced, the pressure loss of the flue gas in the flowing process is further reduced, the automation degree is high, the operation and the use are simple, and the labor intensity is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a sectional view corresponding to a-a in fig. 1.
Description of reference numerals: the device comprises a combustion equipment body 1, a heat conversion power generation chamber 2, a flue gas purification device 3, a smoke exhaust pipeline 4, a drying chamber 11, a garbage crushing chamber 12, an incineration chamber 13, a heating chamber 14, a feeding hopper 100, a dryer 110, a flue gas outlet 111, a crushing cutter set 120, a flue gas inlet 130, an opening and closing partition plate 5, an incineration partition plate 6, a slag box 140, a heat energy converter 21, an electric power storage device 22, a cooling chamber 31, a desulfurization and deacidification chamber 32, an activated carbon adsorption chamber 33, a dewatering chamber 34, a waste heat utilization pipe 7, a smooth guide rail 1401, a heat collection plate 23, an air conveying pipe 9, a blower 10 and a flue gas analyzer 40.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the technical solution adopted by the present embodiment is: the device comprises a combustion equipment body 1, a thermal conversion power generation chamber 2, a flue gas purification device 3 and a smoke exhaust pipeline 4, wherein the combustion equipment body 1 is arranged below the combustion equipment body 1, the flue gas purification device 3 is arranged on the left side of the combustion equipment body 1, and the flue gas purification device 3 is connected with the smoke exhaust pipeline 4; the combustion equipment body 1 is sequentially provided with a drying chamber 11, a garbage crushing chamber 12, an incineration chamber 13 and a heating chamber 14 from top to bottom, the upper end of the drying chamber 11 is connected with a feeding funnel 100, a dryer 110 is arranged in the drying chamber, the right end of the drying chamber 11 is provided with a smoke outlet 111, a pair of crushing cutter sets 120 are symmetrically arranged in the garbage crushing chamber 12, one end of the incineration chamber 13 is provided with a smoke inlet 130, an opening and closing partition plate 5 is respectively arranged between the incineration chamber 13 and the garbage crushing chamber 12 as well as between the garbage crushing chamber 12 and the drying chamber 11, the opening and closing partition plate 5 is movably connected with the inner side wall of the combustion equipment body 1, an incineration partition plate 6 is arranged between the heating chamber 14 and the incineration chamber 13, the incineration partition plate 6 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall; the heat energy converter 21 is connected inside the heat conversion power generation chamber 2, and the heat energy converter 21 is electrically connected with the electric storage device 22; the interior of the flue gas purification device 3 is hollow and is divided into four independent smoke chambers, an airflow channel for the circulation of the flue gas is formed among the four independent smoke chambers, and the four independent smoke chambers are sequentially constructed into a temperature reduction chamber 31, a desulfurization and deacidification chamber 32, an activated carbon adsorption chamber 33 and a dewatering chamber 34 along the airflow channel; an annular cooler 310 is arranged in the cooling chamber 31, the desulfurization and deacidification chamber 32 is connected with a slaked lime slurry water supply pipe a1, the activated carbon adsorption chamber 33 is internally provided with activated carbon 330, the dewatering chamber 34 is internally provided with a water absorbent resin drying agent 340, the smoke outlet 111 is communicated with the cooling chamber 31, and the dewatering chamber 34 is communicated with the smoke exhaust pipeline 4.
Further, a waste heat utilization pipe 7 is connected between the flue gas inlet 130 and the flue gas outlet 111. The combustion effect of rubbish is improved, improves the conversion rate to heat energy on the one hand, and on the other hand not only can replace the drying apparatus to dry rubbish, reduces the energy consumption, can also preheat rubbish, and the rubbish after preheating is changeed in the incineration chamber and is burned, improves the utilization ratio to the waste heat, reduces the energy consumption, prolongs the life of equipment.
Further, the left end and the right end of the slag falling box 140 are both connected with a smooth guide rail 1401 in a sliding manner, and the smooth guide rail 1401 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the heating chamber 14. The slag falling box is provided with a through hole which is positioned on the same axis with the output end of the gas mixer, and can conveniently collect the falling ash and the slag generated after the garbage is burnt on the incineration clapboard.
Furthermore, a heat collecting plate 23 is fixedly connected to one end of the side wall of the incineration chamber 13 close to the thermal energy converter 21. The garbage heat collector is used for collecting heat energy generated by garbage combustion to the heat energy converter, and the conversion rate of the heat energy is improved.
Further, the front end of the combustion device body 1 is connected with an air conveying pipe 9, the air conveying pipe 9 is communicated with the incineration chamber 13, and one end, far away from the incineration chamber, of the air conveying pipe 9 is connected with a blower 10. The incineration effect of the garbage is improved by introducing air as an auxiliary means.
Further, a smoke analyzer 40 is connected to the smoke exhaust pipeline 4. The content of the components in the smoke is detected, so that workers can clearly know whether the smoke discharged from the chimney meets the corresponding emission standard.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation: domestic waste gets into the drying chamber through feed hopper in, start the drying apparatus earlier and dry, the rubbish after will drying is sent into rubbish crushing chamber again and is smashed by smashing the knife tackle, later send the rubbish after smashing into the combustion chamber and burn, the heat of rubbish burning is converted into the electric energy by heat energy converter utilization and is charged for power storage equipment, the produced high temperature flue gas of burning rubbish loops through waste heat utilization pipe and air inlet and gets into in the drying chamber and dry and preheat the rubbish of newly putting into, the high temperature flue gas is discharged into gas cleaning device through the gas outlet, discharge through the exhaust pipe after purifier cooling purification.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the utility model discloses beneficial effect does: the utility model converts the heat energy generated by burning the garbage into the electric energy, reasonably utilizes the energy, and processes the flue gas generated by burning the household garbage step by step in the flue gas treatment, which not only comprises the chemical treatment, but also comprises the physical treatment, thereby improving the flue gas treatment depth and leading the discharged flue gas to reach the high standard without pollution; meanwhile, the flue gas treatment device does not adopt relatively independent treatment equipment, but is divided into a plurality of treatment smoke chambers in an integrated structure, so that the integration level is improved, the occupied area and the manufacturing cost of the whole equipment are effectively reduced, the pressure loss of the flue gas in the flowing process is further reduced, the automation degree is high, the operation and the use are simple, and the labor intensity is reduced.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and other modifications or equivalent replacements made by those of ordinary skill in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a domestic waste resourceful device which characterized in that: the device comprises a combustion equipment body (1), a heat conversion power generation chamber (2), a flue gas purification device (3) and a smoke exhaust pipeline (4), wherein the combustion equipment body (1) is arranged below the combustion equipment body (1), the flue gas purification device (3) is arranged on the left side of the combustion equipment body (1), and the flue gas purification device (3) is connected with the smoke exhaust pipeline (4); the combustion equipment body (1) is sequentially provided with a drying chamber (11), a garbage crushing chamber (12), an incineration chamber (13) and a heating chamber (14) from top to bottom, the upper end of the drying chamber (11) is connected with a feeding hopper (100), a dryer (110) is arranged in the drying chamber, the right end of the drying chamber (11) is provided with a smoke outlet (111), a pair of crushing cutter sets (120) is symmetrically arranged in the garbage crushing chamber (12), one end of the incineration chamber (13) is provided with a smoke inlet (130), an opening and closing partition plate (5) is respectively arranged between the incineration chamber (13) and the garbage crushing chamber (12) and between the garbage crushing chamber (12) and the drying chamber (11), the opening and closing partition plate (5) is movably connected with the inner side wall of the combustion equipment body (1), an incineration partition plate (6) is arranged between the heating chamber (14) and the incineration chamber (13), and the incineration partition plate (6) is, a slag falling box (140) is arranged in the heating chamber (14); the heat conversion power generation chamber (2) is internally connected with a heat energy converter (21), and the heat energy converter (21) is electrically connected with an electric storage device (22); the interior of the flue gas purification device (3) is hollow and is divided into four independent smoke chambers, an airflow channel for the circulation of the flue gas is formed among the four independent smoke chambers, and the four independent smoke chambers are sequentially constructed into a temperature reduction chamber (31), a desulfurization and deacidification chamber (32), an activated carbon adsorption chamber (33) and a dewatering chamber (34) along the airflow channel; an annular cooler (310) is arranged in the cooling chamber (31), the desulfurization and deacidification chamber (32) is connected with a slaked lime slurry water supply pipe (a1), the activated carbon adsorption chamber (33) is internally provided with activated carbon (330), the water-absorbing resin drying agent (340) is arranged in the water removal chamber (34), the smoke discharge port (111) is communicated with the cooling chamber (31), and the water removal chamber (34) is communicated with the smoke discharge pipeline (4).
2. The household garbage recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a waste heat utilization pipe (7) is connected between the flue gas inlet (130) and the flue gas outlet (111).
3. The household garbage recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left end and the right end of the slag falling box (140) are both connected with a smooth guide rail (1401) in a sliding mode, and the smooth guide rail (1401) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the heating chamber (14).
4. The household garbage recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the side wall of the incineration chamber (13), which is close to the heat energy converter (21), is fixedly connected with a heat collecting plate (23).
5. The household garbage recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front end of the combustion equipment body (1) is connected with an air conveying pipe (9), the air conveying pipe (9) is communicated with the incineration chamber (13), and one end, far away from the incineration chamber, of the air conveying pipe (9) is connected with a blower (10).
6. The household garbage recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: further, a smoke analyzer (40) is connected to the smoke exhaust pipeline (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922171447.6U CN211822403U (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2019-12-06 | Household garbage recycling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922171447.6U CN211822403U (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2019-12-06 | Household garbage recycling device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211822403U true CN211822403U (en) | 2020-10-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922171447.6U Active CN211822403U (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2019-12-06 | Household garbage recycling device |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211822403U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110986045A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-04-10 | 付顺坤 | Household garbage recycling device |
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2019
- 2019-12-06 CN CN201922171447.6U patent/CN211822403U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110986045A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-04-10 | 付顺坤 | Household garbage recycling device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210310 Address after: 510000 room 1005, no.56-3, Fenghuang South Road, Xinya street, Huadu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Guangdong qingzhifeng Industrial Investment Co.,Ltd. Address before: 551522 Mengjing group 1, HONGWAFANG village, Honglin Township, Qianxi County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province Patentee before: Fu Shun Kai |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210602 Address after: 6-17 / F, area a, Phoenix Plaza, 41 Longzhu Road, Huadu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510000 Patentee after: Guangdong qingfenglai Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 510000 room 1005, no.56-3, Fenghuang South Road, Xinya street, Huadu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: Guangdong qingzhifeng Industrial Investment Co.,Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |