CN202109494U - Sludge incineration power generation device - Google Patents
Sludge incineration power generation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN202109494U CN202109494U CN2011201773475U CN201120177347U CN202109494U CN 202109494 U CN202109494 U CN 202109494U CN 2011201773475 U CN2011201773475 U CN 2011201773475U CN 201120177347 U CN201120177347 U CN 201120177347U CN 202109494 U CN202109494 U CN 202109494U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a sludge incineration power generation device, wherein sludge is sent into a drier through a conveyor from a falling funnel, then smoke discharged from a boiler smoke outlet is blown into the drier to dry the sludge through a first fan, the dried sludge and smoke mixture enters a solid and gas separator, the dried sludge and the smoke are separated through the solid and gas separator, the smoke is discharged, and the dried sludge is blown into a boiler through oxygen-containing gas by a second fan for incineration, therefore, the power generation or heat supply can be realized, and the heat energy is fully utilized; and after the sludge enters the falling funnel, an inlet of the falling funnel is covered by a cover to prevent the odor of the sludge from spreading out and polluting the environment, and the gases generated by the sludge includes combustible gases such as methane, ethane and the like, and are sent into the boiler for combustion through a third fan, so that the heat energy can be further utilized, and the purposes of treating waste with waste, saving resources and protecting environment are achieved.
Description
Technical field
the utility model relates to the sludge incineration TRT.
Background technology
China handles the mud method and mainly contains modes such as agricultural, landfill and burning.Go with landfill is simple, easy though mud is agricultural; And it is with low cost; But the complicated component of mud; Contain a large amount of harmful substances, especially often contain a large amount of heavy metal substances, pathogen and persistence organic pollutant in the mud such as municipal sludge, printing and dyeing sludge, Treatment of Industrial Water mud, these bring pollution all can for environment once more.Sludge incineration can be removed moisture in the mud and organic impurities fully, and kills pathogen, makes mud become a little ashes simultaneously; But because the sludge incineration equipment investment is big; Running cost is high, and that uses at home at present is less relatively, wherein be used to generate electricity then still less.In the existing at home sludge incineration generation technology, use CFBB mostly, the steam that adopts sludge incineration to produce carries out mummification to mud, again the mud of mummification is sent into boiler combustion.When using this steam generator system burning sludge to generate electricity, the mud difficulty of transportation, the easy caking of mud also sticks on the boiler water wall pipeline simultaneously, and its heat energy utilization rate is relatively poor.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of
the utility model provides a kind of sludge incineration TRT; This TRT will utilize wind-force to be blown into the boiler burning through the mud of thermal power plant boiler fume afterheat oven dry and generate electricity or heat supply; Make full use of heat energy; Thereby reach the treatment of wastes with processes of wastes against one another, energy savings, the effect of protection environment.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: a kind of sludge incineration TRT, this device comprises
Have inlet at the top and have the material-falling hopper that outlet and said inlet can be covered by lid in the bottom;
Initiating terminal is arranged on the conveyer of said material-falling hopper outlet below;
Drying machine, said drying machine have charging aperture, discharging opening and the air inlet that can receive mud from the end termination of said conveyer;
The gas outlet that boiler, said boiler have charging aperture, can be connected with the air inlet of said drying machine through first blower fan;
Discharging opening, gas outlet that thing gas separating device, said thing gas separating device have the charging aperture that can be connected with the discharging opening of said drying machine, can be connected with the charging aperture of said boiler through pipeline;
Air inlet can be imported oxygen-containing gas and air outlet and can be connected with said pipeline and be used for the material of said thing gas separating device discharging opening output is blown into second blower fan of said boiler feed mouth;
The 3rd blower fan that
air inlet can be connected with the charging aperture of said boiler with the intracavity inter-connection and the air outlet of said material-falling hopper.
preferably; Said device also comprises heat exchanger; Second gas outlet that said heat exchanger has first air inlet that can be connected with the gas outlet of said boiler, second air inlet that can import oxygen-containing gas, first gas outlet, can be connected with the air inlet of said drying machine through said first blower fan; The discharging opening of said drying machine is the charging aperture that can directly lead to said boiler; Form first heat exchanger channels between said first air inlet and said first gas outlet; Form second heat exchanger channels between said second air inlet and said second gas outlet, said first heat exchanger channels and said second heat exchanger channels are separated by heat exchanger plates.
Further preferably, said device also comprises
Desulfurizing tower, said desulfurizing tower have import, the outlet that can be connected with first gas outlet of said heat exchanger;
chimney, said chimney have the import that can be connected with the outlet of said desulfurizing tower through four fan device, with the extraneous outlet that is connected.
Preferably, said device also comprises
Desulfurizing tower, said desulfurizing tower have import, the outlet that can be connected with the gas outlet of said thing gas separating device;
chimney, said chimney have the import that can be connected with the outlet of said desulfurizing tower through four fan device, with the extraneous outlet that is connected.
preferably, are connected with deduster between the gas outlet of said first blower fan and said boiler.
preferably, on said drying machine, said air inlet be arranged on its bottom, said discharging opening setting at an upper portion thereof, said charging aperture is arranged on its underpart.
as a kind of concrete embodiment, said conveyer adopts conveying worm, and the end end of said conveyer stretches into the charging aperture of said drying machine.
as a kind of concrete embodiment, on said thing gas separating device, said discharging opening is arranged on its bottom, and said gas outlet is provided with at an upper portion thereof, and said charging aperture is arranged on its underpart.
as a kind of concrete embodiment, said first blower fan, said second blower fan, said the 3rd blower fan, said four fan device all adopt centrifugal fan.
further preferably; Said heat exchanger comprise the import of the gas outlet that can be communicated with said boiler and said desulfurizing tower flue, be arranged on the coil pipe in the said flue; The import of said coil pipe and outlet are exposed at the outside of said flue; The tube chamber of said flue is said first heat exchanger channels, and the tube chamber of said coil pipe is said second heat exchanger channels, and the tube wall of said coil pipe is said heat exchanger plates.
are because the utilization of technique scheme; The utility model compared with prior art has advantage: mud is sent in the drying machine through conveyer by material-falling hopper; The flue gas of through first blower fan boiler gas outlet being discharged then is blown into dries mud in the drying machine, dewatered sludge and smoke mixture get into the thing gas separating device, isolate dewatered sludge and flue gas through the thing gas separating device; Flue gas is discharged; Dewatered sludge is blown in the boiler through oxygen-containing gas by second blower fan and burns, and realizes generating or heat supply, makes full use of heat energy; After mud got into material-falling hopper, the inlet of material-falling hopper was covered by lid, prevents the smelling out of mud like this; Avoid contaminated environment, contain imflammable gas such as methane, ethane etc. in the gas that mud produces, the gas that through the 3rd blower fan mud is produced is like this sent in the boiler and is burnt; Further utilize heat energy; Realize the treatment of wastes with processes of wastes against one another, energy savings, protection environment.
Description of drawings
accompanying drawing 1 is the sketch map of the sludge incineration TRT of the utility model.
The specific embodiment
The structure of the utility model is further set forth in
below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
are referring to shown in Figure 1; A kind of sludge incineration TRT; Comprise material-falling hopper 1, conveyer 2, drying machine 3, boiler 4, thing gas separating device 7, first blower fan 6, second blower fan 9, the 3rd blower fan 12; The 3rd blower fan 12 is claimed the air intake machine again; Material-falling hopper 1 has inlet at the top, has outlet in the bottom, and the inlet of material-falling hopper 1 can be covered by lid; The initiating terminal of conveyer 2 is arranged on the below of material-falling hopper 1 outlet; Drying machine 3 has charging aperture, discharging opening and the air inlet that can receive mud from the end termination of conveyer 2, the gas outlet that boiler 4 has charging aperture, can be connected with the air inlet of drying machine 3 through first blower fan 6, discharging opening, air inlet that thing gas separating device 7 has the charging aperture that can be connected with the discharging opening of drying machine 3, can be connected with the charging aperture of boiler 4 through pipeline; The air inlet of second blower fan 9 can be imported oxygen-containing gas; Its air outlet can be connected with the pipeline that thing gas separating device 7 links to each other with boiler 4 and through this pipeline the material of thing gas separating device 7 discharging openings output is blown into the charging aperture of boiler 4, the air inlet of the 3rd blower fan 12 and the intracavity inter-connection of material-falling hopper, and its air outlet is connected with the charging aperture of boiler 3.After wet mud got into material-falling hopper 1, the inlet of material-falling hopper 1 was covered by lid, avoided the smell of mud or gas that mud produces excessive; Preventing contaminated environment, bleeds in 12 pairs of material-falling hopper 1 inside of the 3rd blower fan, and the gas that mud produces is extracted out; Contain imflammable gas in the gas that mud produces, like methane, ethane etc., the gas that the 3rd blower fan 12 produces mud is sent into and is burnt in the boiler 4; Be used to generate electricity or heat supply the time, reduce the discharging of dusty gas, the protection environment.Wet mud is fallen on the conveyer 2 through the outlet of material-falling hopper 1, is sent in the drying machine 3 by conveyer 2, and first blower fan 6 is blown into drying machine 3 with burning the flue gas (about 100-150 degree) that produces in the boiler 4; Flue gas makes and the water evaporates in the mud in the drying machine 3 forms compounding substances such as dewatered sludge particle, flue gas that first blower fan 6 constantly is blown into gas makes this compounding substances be admitted in the thing gas separating device 7; Thing gas separating device 7 can adopt the high-efficiency cloth bag deduster, and 7 pairs of these compounding substances of thing gas separating device carry out thing, gas separates, in the pipeline that discharging opening gets into discharging opening is connected of the mud granule of mummification through thing gas separating device 7; Be blown into oxygen-containing gas by second blower fan 9, the mud of this mummification be blown into from pipeline in the boiler 4 burn, realize generating or heat supply; The flue gas that its burning back produces still can be used for drying mud; Formed recycle, through mud is carried out burning disposal, when making full use of heat energy; Realized the treatment of wastes with processes of wastes against one another, the protection environment.
are as shown in Figure 1; This device also comprises heat exchanger 11; Second gas outlet that heat exchanger 11 has first air inlet that can be connected with the gas outlet of boiler 4, second air inlet that can import oxygen-containing gas, first gas outlet, can be connected with the air inlet of drying machine 3 through first blower fan 6 forms first heat exchanger channels, formation second heat exchanger channels between its second air inlet and second gas outlet between first air inlet of heat exchanger 11 and first gas outlet; This first heat exchanger channels and second heat exchanger channels are separated by heat exchanger plates; The discharging opening of drying machine 3 directly communicates with the charging aperture of boiler 4, for some mud such as biological slag, domestic sludges etc. with odorant, gets into oxygen containing gas by second air inlet on the heat exchanger 11 like this; The flue gas that discharge boiler 4 gas outlets gets into from first air inlet; Oxygen containing gas is through second heat exchanger channels, and flue gas carries out heat exchange through first heat exchanger channels through heat exchanger plates; The temperature of oxygen containing gas raises after the heat exchange; And get into 3 pairs of mud of drying machines and dry through second gas outlet, first blower fan 6, the mixture of dewatered sludge particle after oven dry is handled and oxygen-containing gas etc. is directly sent into and is burned in the boiler 4, can avoid foul gas in the mud to enter atmosphere like this and environment is damaged.
are as shown in Figure 1; This device also comprises desulfurizing tower 8, chimney 10; Desulfurizing tower 8 has the import that can be connected with the gas outlet of thing gas separating device 7, import, the outlet that can be connected with first gas outlet of heat exchanger 11; Chimney 10 have the import that can be connected with the outlet of desulfurizing tower 8 through four fan device 13, with the extraneous outlet that is connected, this four fan device 13 is cited approvingly blower fan again.Setting can make the flue gas entering desulfurizing tower 8 of discharging through first gas outlet of heat exchanger 11 through the outlet of thing gas separating device 7 isolated gases, boiler 4 carry out the desulfurization processing like this, directly enters atmosphere with the sulphur of avoiding containing in this mist environment is damaged.
In
present embodiment; Heat exchanger 11 adds coil pipe in flue realizes, specifically, heat exchanger 11 comprise the import of the gas outlet that can be communicated with boiler 4 and desulfurizing tower 8 flue, be arranged on the coil pipe in the flue; The import of coil pipe and outlet are exposed at the outside of flue; Can in coil pipe, import oxygen-containing gas from the outside like this, carry out heat exchange with flue gas in the flue, the tube chamber of flue is first heat exchanger channels above-mentioned; The tube chamber of coil pipe is second heat exchanger channels above-mentioned, and the tube wall of coil pipe is heat exchanger plates above-mentioned.
are as shown in Figure 1, are connected with deduster 5 between the gas outlet of first blower fan 6 and boiler 4, can the flue gas that boiler 4 is discharged be carried out dust removal process like this.The air inlet of drying machine 3 is arranged on its bottom; The discharging opening setting at an upper portion thereof; Charging aperture is arranged on its underpart; Setting not only can make full use of the gas that first blower fan 6 is blown into mud is dried like this, and this air-flow can be simultaneously be blown into the material of drying in the thing gas separating device 7, has made things convenient for the conveying of material.Conveyer 2 adopts conveying worm, and its end end stretches in the charging aperture of drying machine 3.
are of Fig. 1; On the thing gas separating device 7; Discharging opening is arranged on its bottom, and the gas outlet is provided with at an upper portion thereof, and charging aperture is arranged on its underpart; Can separate fast under the effect at gravity when like this, the compounding substances after drying machine 3 oven dry gets in the thing gas separating device 7.First blower fan 6, second blower fan 9, the 3rd blower fan 12, four fan device 13 all adopt centrifugal fan.
Claims (10)
1. sludge incineration TRT, it is characterized in that: this device comprises
Have inlet at the top and have the material-falling hopper that outlet and said inlet can be covered by lid in the bottom;
Initiating terminal is arranged on the conveyer of said material-falling hopper outlet below;
Drying machine, said drying machine have charging aperture, discharging opening and the air inlet that can receive mud from the end termination of said conveyer;
The gas outlet that boiler, said boiler have charging aperture, can be connected with the air inlet of said drying machine through first blower fan;
Discharging opening, gas outlet that thing gas separating device, said thing gas separating device have the charging aperture that can be connected with the discharging opening of said drying machine, can be connected with the charging aperture of said boiler through pipeline;
Air inlet can be imported oxygen-containing gas and air outlet and can be connected with said pipeline and be used for the material of said thing gas separating device discharging opening output is blown into second blower fan of said boiler feed mouth;
The 3rd blower fan that air inlet can be connected with the charging aperture of said boiler with the intracavity inter-connection and the air outlet of said material-falling hopper.
2. sludge incineration TRT according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said device also comprises heat exchanger; Second gas outlet that said heat exchanger has first air inlet that can be connected with the gas outlet of said boiler, second air inlet that can import oxygen-containing gas, first gas outlet, can be connected with the air inlet of said drying machine through said first blower fan; The discharging opening of said drying machine is the charging aperture that can directly lead to said boiler; Form first heat exchanger channels between said first air inlet and said first gas outlet; Form second heat exchanger channels between said second air inlet and said second gas outlet, said first heat exchanger channels and said second heat exchanger channels are separated by heat exchanger plates.
3. sludge incineration TRT according to claim 2 is characterized in that: said device also comprises
Desulfurizing tower, said desulfurizing tower have import, the outlet that can be connected with first gas outlet of said heat exchanger;
Chimney, said chimney have the import that can be connected with the outlet of said desulfurizing tower through four fan device, with the extraneous outlet that is connected.
4. sludge incineration TRT according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said device also comprises
Desulfurizing tower, said desulfurizing tower have import, the outlet that can be connected with the gas outlet of said thing gas separating device;
Chimney, said chimney have the import that can be connected with the outlet of said desulfurizing tower through four fan device, with the extraneous outlet that is connected.
5. sludge incineration TRT according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be connected with deduster between the gas outlet of said first blower fan and said boiler.
6. sludge incineration TRT according to claim 1 is characterized in that: on said drying machine, said air inlet be arranged on its bottom, said discharging opening setting at an upper portion thereof, said charging aperture is arranged on its underpart.
7. sludge incineration TRT according to claim 6 is characterized in that: said conveyer adopts conveying worm, and the end end of said conveyer stretches into the charging aperture of said drying machine.
8. sludge incineration TRT according to claim 1 is characterized in that: on said thing gas separating device, said discharging opening is arranged on its bottom, and said gas outlet is provided with at an upper portion thereof, and said charging aperture is arranged on its underpart.
9. according to claim 3 or 4 described sludge incineration TRTs, it is characterized in that: said first blower fan, said second blower fan, said the 3rd blower fan, said four fan device all adopt centrifugal fan.
10. sludge incineration TRT according to claim 3; It is characterized in that: said heat exchanger comprise the import of the gas outlet that can be communicated with said boiler and said desulfurizing tower flue, be arranged on the coil pipe in the said flue; The import of said coil pipe and outlet are exposed at the outside of said flue; The tube chamber of said flue is said first heat exchanger channels, and the tube chamber of said coil pipe is said second heat exchanger channels, and the tube wall of said coil pipe is said heat exchanger plates.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201773475U CN202109494U (en) | 2011-05-30 | 2011-05-30 | Sludge incineration power generation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201773475U CN202109494U (en) | 2011-05-30 | 2011-05-30 | Sludge incineration power generation device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202109494U true CN202109494U (en) | 2012-01-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201773475U Expired - Lifetime CN202109494U (en) | 2011-05-30 | 2011-05-30 | Sludge incineration power generation device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202109494U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102252332A (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2011-11-23 | 苏州市宏达集团有限公司 | Sludge incineration generating device |
-
2011
- 2011-05-30 CN CN2011201773475U patent/CN202109494U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102252332A (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2011-11-23 | 苏州市宏达集团有限公司 | Sludge incineration generating device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20120111 Effective date of abandoning: 20130227 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |