CN211792746U

CN211792746U - Agriculture and forestry soil loosening device with pre-cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN211792746U
Application number: CN201922079281.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡琼; 岳素青
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-11-27
Filing date: 2019-11-27
Publication date: 2020-10-30
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-27

Abstract

The utility model provides an agricultural and forestry soil loosening device with a pre-cleaning device, which comprises a soil loosening vehicle, wherein a sliding groove is formed in the soil loosening vehicle, a sliding block is connected inside the sliding groove in a sliding manner, and one end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a fixed plate; cleaning device, cleaning device is fixed in the bottom of fixed plate, cleaning device includes the first mount of first fixedly connected with, the utility model provides an agriculture and forestry that has cleaning device in advance loosens the soil the device has the threaded rod rotation and can make the threaded rod move down, and the threaded rod moves down can shorten ground to the distance between the fixed plate to drive cleaning device and descend, thereby alright height with the altitude mixture control cleaning device according to debris, this device simple structure can clear up debris on the agriculture and forestry, and preserve the unified processing to the inside of collecting box, and can highly carry out the regulation to cleaning device height according to debris, thereby increase cleaning device's suitability.

Description

Agriculture and forestry soil loosening device with pre-cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agriculture and forestry's debris clearance technical field especially relates to an agriculture and forestry device that loosens soil with cleaning device in advance.

Background

Agriculture and forestry, which is short for agriculture and forestry, is an industry for obtaining products through artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants, belongs to the first industry, agricultural labor objects are living animals and plants, agriculture is a basic industry for supporting national economic construction and development, forestry is a production department for protecting ecological environment and keeping ecological balance, cultivating and protecting forests to obtain woods and other forest products and utilizing natural characteristics of the woods to play a protection role, and is one of important components of national economy, however, the agriculture and the forestry both need soil loosening, so that the normal growth of the plants is ensured.

However, the existing soil loosening device cannot clean up sundries such as straws, plastic films and branches on the ground, the sundries can be wound on the plow harrow when loosening the soil, so that the plow harrow cannot loosen the soil, and if agricultural straws are not cleaned up, a part of the agricultural straws is exposed on the ground surface after loosening the soil, so that seeds fall on the straws when being plowed, and cannot contact with the soil, and the straws cannot grow.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide an agricultural and forestry soil loosening device with a pre-cleaning device to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an agriculture and forestry device that loosens soil with cleaning device in advance has solved the problem of unable clearance debris when loosening the soil.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides an agriculture and forestry device that loosens soil with cleaning device in advance, include: the soil loosening vehicle is provided with a sliding groove, a sliding block is connected inside the sliding groove in a sliding manner, and one end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a fixing plate; the cleaning device is fixed at the bottom of the fixed plate and comprises a first fixed frame fixedly connected with a first fixing frame, a first rotating shaft is connected onto the first fixing frame in a rotating mode, a cleaning roller is fixed onto the first rotating shaft, a first belt pulley is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft, a second fixing frame is fixedly connected onto the bottom of the fixed plate, a second rotating shaft is connected onto the second fixing frame in a rotating mode, the cleaning roller is fixedly connected onto the second rotating shaft, a second belt pulley is fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating shaft, a collecting box is fixedly connected onto the bottom of the fixed plate, a feeding hole is formed in the left side of the collecting box, and a cleaning rod is arranged on the feeding hole; the power device is fixed on the soil loosening vehicle and comprises a third belt pulley, a first rotating rod is fixedly connected onto the soil loosening vehicle, a fourth belt pulley is rotatably connected onto the first rotating rod, a first gear is fixedly connected onto the fourth belt pulley, a second rotating rod is fixedly connected onto the soil loosening vehicle, a fifth belt pulley is rotatably connected onto the second rotating rod, and a second gear is fixedly connected onto the fifth belt pulley; the clamping device is fixed at the bottom of the collecting box; and the lifting device is fixed on the fixing plate.

Preferably, the clamping device comprises a sealing plate and a fixing shell, and a limiting rod is connected inside the fixing shell in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the limiting rod, the spring is sleeved on the surface of the limiting rod, the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the sealing plate, the limiting groove is formed in the fixing rod, and the fixing groove is formed in the bottom of the collecting box.

Preferably, one end of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with a rotating piece, and the top end of the rotating piece is fixedly connected with the collecting box.

Preferably, the lifting device comprises a threaded rod, the bottom of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a threaded block, the bottom of the threaded block is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, and one end of the limiting plate is fixedly connected with a connecting rod.

Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with bracing piece of limiting plate, the bottom of bracing piece is rotated and is connected with and rotates the wheel, the top fixedly connected with rolling disc of threaded rod.

Preferably, the top of connecting rod runs through the low portion of fixed plate and extends to the top of fixed plate, and the connecting rod with fixed plate sliding connection, first gear with the meshing of second gear, belt connection between third belt pulley and the fourth belt pulley, belt connection between fourth belt pulley and the fifth belt pulley, belt connection between fifth belt pulley and the first belt pulley, belt connection between first belt pulley and the second belt pulley.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an agriculture and forestry device that loosens soil with cleaning device in advance has following beneficial effect:

the utility model provides an agriculture and forestry soil loosening device with a pre-cleaning device, wherein a first belt pulley rotates to drive a second belt pulley to rotate clockwise, the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley rotate to drive a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft to rotate clockwise, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft rotate to drive a cleaning roller and a cleaning roller to rotate clockwise, the cleaning roller rotates to cause sundries on the ground to be hung on the cleaning roller, then the cleaning roller which rotates receives the sundries and then brings the sundries to a collecting box, and the cleaning rod on the collecting box can completely leave the sundries on the cleaning roller inside the collecting box, a lifting device can rotate a rotating disc when facing sundries with different heights, the rotating disc rotates to drive a threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod rotates to cause the threaded rod to move downwards, the threaded rod moves downwards to shorten the distance between the ground and a fixing plate, thereby drive cleaning device and descend to alright with the height according to the altitude mixture control cleaning device of debris, this device simple structure can clear up the debris on the agriculture and forestry, and preserve the unified processing in inside to the collecting box, and can highly carry out the regulation to cleaning device height according to debris, thereby increase cleaning device's suitability.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the agricultural and forestry soil loosening device with a pre-cleaning device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the collection bin shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the cleaning roller and the cleaning roller shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B shown in fig. 1.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a soil loosening vehicle, 2, a sliding groove, 3, a sliding block, 4, a fixed plate, 5, a cleaning device, 51, a first fixed frame, 52, a first rotating shaft, 53, a cleaning roller, 54, a first belt pulley, 55, a second fixed frame, 56, a second rotating shaft, 57, a cleaning roller, 58, a second belt pulley, 59, a collecting box, 510, a feeding port, 511, a cleaning rod, 6, a power device, 61, a third belt pulley, 62, a first rotating rod, 63, a fourth belt pulley, 64, a first gear, 65, a second rotating rod, 66, a fifth belt pulley, 67, a second gear, 7, a clamping device, 71, a sealing plate, 72, a fixed shell, 73, a limiting rod, 74, a limiting disc, 75, a spring, 76, a fixed rod, 77, a limiting groove, 78, a fixed groove, 79, a rotating member, 8, a lifting device, 81, a threaded rod, 82, a threaded block, 83, a limiting plate, 84. connecting rod, 85, bracing piece, 86, swivel wheel, 87, rolling disc.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a soil loosening device with a pre-cleaning device for agriculture and forestry according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a side view of the collection bin shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the cleaning roller and the cleaning roller shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1; fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B shown in fig. 1. An agricultural and forestry soil loosening device with a pre-cleaning device comprises: the soil loosening vehicle comprises a soil loosening vehicle 1, wherein a sliding groove 2 is formed in the soil loosening vehicle 1, a sliding block 3 is connected inside the sliding groove 2 in a sliding mode, and one end of the sliding block 3 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 4; the cleaning device 5 is fixed at the bottom of the fixing plate 4, the cleaning device 5 comprises a first fixing frame 51 fixedly connected with the first fixing frame 51, a first rotating shaft 52 is rotatably connected to the first fixing frame 51, a cleaning roller 53 is fixed on the first rotating shaft 52, a first belt pulley 54 is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft 52, a second fixing frame 55 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 4, a second rotating shaft 56 is rotatably connected to the second fixing frame 55, a cleaning roller 57 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 56, a second belt pulley 58 is fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating shaft 56, a collecting box 59 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 4, a feeding port 510 is formed in the left side of the collecting box 59, and a cleaning rod 511 is arranged on the feeding port 510; the power device 6 is fixed on the soil loosening vehicle 1 and comprises a third belt pulley 61, a first rotating rod 62 is fixedly connected to the soil loosening vehicle 1, a fourth belt pulley 63 is rotatably connected to the first rotating rod 62, a first gear 64 is fixedly connected to the fourth belt pulley 63, a second rotating rod 65 is fixedly connected to the soil loosening vehicle 1, a fifth belt pulley 66 is rotatably connected to the second rotating rod 65, and a second gear 67 is fixedly connected to the fifth belt pulley 66; the clamping device 7 is fixed at the bottom of the collecting box 59; and the lifting device 8 is fixed on the fixing plate 4.

When sundries in agriculture and forestry need to be cleaned, the scarifier 1 is started, the scarifier 1 moves forward to drive the third belt pulley 61 to rotate anticlockwise, the third belt pulley 61 rotates to drive the fourth belt pulley 63 to rotate anticlockwise, the fourth belt pulley 63 rotates to drive the first gear 64 to rotate anticlockwise, the first gear 64 rotates to drive the second gear 67 to rotate clockwise, the second gear 67 rotates to drive the fifth belt pulley 66 to rotate clockwise, the fifth belt pulley 66 rotates to drive the first belt pulley 54 to rotate clockwise, the first belt pulley 54 rotates to drive the second belt pulley 58 to rotate clockwise, the first belt pulley 54 and the second belt pulley 58 rotate to drive the first rotating shaft 52 and the second rotating shaft 56 to rotate clockwise, the first rotating shaft 52 and the second rotating shaft 56 rotate to drive the cleaning roller 53 and the cleaning roller 57 to rotate clockwise, the cleaning roller 53 rotates to enable sundries on the ground to be hung on the cleaning roller 53, the rotating cleaning roller 57 then receives the sundries and then brings the sundries to the collecting box 59, and the cleaning rod 511 on the collecting box can completely leave the sundries on the cleaning roller 57 inside the collecting box 59, so that the sundries can be uniformly treated.

The clamping device 7 comprises a sealing plate 71 and a fixed shell 72, and a limiting rod 73 is connected inside the fixed shell 72 in a sliding manner.

The upper end of the collecting box 59 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the limiting rod 71, the lower end of the limiting rod 73 is fixedly connected with a limiting disc 74, a spring 75 is sleeved on the surface of the limiting rod 73, a fixing rod 76 is fixedly connected to the sealing plate 71, a limiting groove 77 is formed in the fixing rod 76, and a fixing groove 78 is formed in the bottom of the collecting box 59.

One end of the sealing plate 71 is fixedly connected with a rotating member 79, and the top end of the rotating member 79 is fixedly connected with the collecting box 59.

The latch device 7 is used for opening and cleaning the collected sundries in the collecting box 59, pulling the afternoon rod 73 to make the limiting rod 73 separate from the latch of the limiting groove 77, so that the sealing plate 71 can be rotated to clean the sundries in the collecting box 59.

The lifting device 8 comprises a threaded rod 81, the bottom of the fixing plate 4 is fixedly connected with a threaded block 82, the bottom of the threaded block 82 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 83, and one end of the limiting plate 83 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 84.

The bottom of limiting plate 83 is fixedly connected with bracing piece 85, the bottom of bracing piece 85 rotates and is connected with and rotates wheel 86, the top fixedly connected with rolling disc 87 of threaded rod 81.

Lifting device 8 can be when facing not co-altitude debris, can rotate rolling disc 87, and rolling disc 87 is rotatory can drive threaded rod 81 rotatory, and threaded rod 81 is rotatory to be made the threaded rod rebound, and the threaded rod rebound can shorten the distance between ground to fixed plate 4 to drive cleaning device 5 and descend, thereby alright with the height according to the altitude mixture control cleaning device 5 of debris.

The top end of the connecting rod 84 runs through the lower part of the fixing plate 4 and extends to the top of the fixing plate 4, and the connecting rod 84 is in sliding connection with the fixing plate 4, the first gear 64 is engaged with the second gear 67, the third belt pulley 61 is in belt connection with the fourth belt pulley 63, the fourth belt pulley 63 is in belt connection with the fifth belt pulley 66, the fifth belt pulley 66 is in belt connection with the first belt pulley 54, and the first belt pulley 54 is in belt connection with the second belt pulley 58.

The utility model provides an operating principle of the device that loosens the soil of agriculture and forestry with cleaning device in advance is as follows:

s1 soil loosening vehicle 1 advances and can drive third belt pulley 61 anticlockwise rotation, third belt pulley 61 is rotatory and can drive fourth belt pulley 63 anticlockwise rotation, fourth belt pulley 63 is rotatory and can drive first gear 64 anticlockwise rotation, first gear 64 is rotatory and can drive second gear 67 clockwise rotation, second gear 67 is rotatory and can drive fifth belt pulley 66 clockwise rotation, fifth belt pulley 66 is rotatory and can drive first belt pulley 54 clockwise rotation, first belt pulley 54 is rotatory and can drive second belt pulley 58 clockwise rotation, first belt pulley 54 and second belt pulley 58 are rotatory and can drive first axis of rotation 52 and second axis of rotation 56 clockwise rotation.

S2 the rotation of the first and second rotating

shafts

52 and 56 will drive the cleaning roller 53 and the cleaning roller 57 to rotate clockwise, the rotation of the cleaning roller 53 will make the sundries on the ground hang on the cleaning roller 53, then the cleaning roller 57 will receive the sundries, then the sundries will be carried to the collecting box 59, and the cleaning rod 511 on the collecting box will leave the sundries on the cleaning roller 57 completely inside the collecting box 59, so as to process the sundries uniformly.

the first belt pulley 54 rotates to drive the second belt pulley 58 to rotate clockwise, the first belt pulley 54 and the second belt pulley 58 rotate to drive the first rotating shaft 52 and the second rotating shaft 56 to rotate clockwise, the first rotating shaft 52 and the second rotating shaft 56 rotate to drive the cleaning roller 53 and the cleaning roller 57 to rotate clockwise, the cleaning roller 53 rotates to cause sundries on the ground to be hung on the cleaning roller 53, then the rotating cleaning roller 57 receives the sundries and then carries the sundries to the collecting box 59, the cleaning rod 511 on the collecting box can completely keep the sundries on the cleaning roller 57 inside the collecting box 59, the lifting device 8 can rotate the rotating disc 87 when facing sundries with different heights, the rotating disc 87 rotates to drive the threaded rod 81 to rotate, the threaded rod 81 rotates to cause the threaded rod to move downwards, the threaded rod moves downwards to shorten the distance between the ground and the fixed plate 4, thereby drive cleaning device 5 and descend to alright with the height according to the altitude mixture control cleaning device 5 of debris, this device simple structure can clear up the debris on the agriculture and forestry, and preserve the inside unified processing to collecting box 59, and can carry out the regulation to cleaning device 5 height according to the height of debris, thereby increase cleaning device 5's suitability.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agriculture and forestry device that loosens soil with cleaning device in advance which characterized in that includes:

the soil loosening vehicle is provided with a sliding groove, a sliding block is connected inside the sliding groove in a sliding manner, and one end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a fixing plate;

the cleaning device is fixed at the bottom of the fixed plate and comprises a first fixed frame fixedly connected with a first fixing frame, a first rotating shaft is connected onto the first fixing frame in a rotating mode, a cleaning roller is fixed onto the first rotating shaft, a first belt pulley is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft, a second fixing frame is fixedly connected onto the bottom of the fixed plate, a second rotating shaft is connected onto the second fixing frame in a rotating mode, the cleaning roller is fixedly connected onto the second rotating shaft, a second belt pulley is fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating shaft, a collecting box is fixedly connected onto the bottom of the fixed plate, a feeding hole is formed in the left side of the collecting box, and a cleaning rod is arranged on the feeding hole;

the power device is fixed on the soil loosening vehicle and comprises a third belt pulley, a first rotating rod is fixedly connected onto the soil loosening vehicle, a fourth belt pulley is rotatably connected onto the first rotating rod, a first gear is fixedly connected onto the fourth belt pulley, a second rotating rod is fixedly connected onto the soil loosening vehicle, a fifth belt pulley is rotatably connected onto the second rotating rod, and a second gear is fixedly connected onto the fifth belt pulley;

the clamping device is fixed at the bottom of the collecting box;

and the lifting device is fixed on the fixing plate.

2. An agricultural and forestry soil loosening device with a pre-cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the clamping device comprises a sealing plate and a fixing shell, and a limiting rod is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing shell.

3. A soil loosening device for agriculture and forestry as claimed in claim 2, wherein a limiting disc is fixedly connected to the limiting rod, a spring is sleeved on the surface of the limiting rod, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the sealing plate, a limiting groove is formed in the fixing rod, and a fixing groove is formed in the bottom of the collecting box.

4. An agricultural and forestry soil loosening device with a pre-cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein a rotating member is fixedly connected to one end of the sealing plate, and the top end of the rotating member is fixedly connected to the collection box.

5. An agricultural and forestry soil loosening device with a pre-cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the lifting device comprises a threaded rod, a thread block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the thread block, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting plate.

6. An agricultural and forestry soil loosening device with a pre-cleaning device according to claim 5, wherein a support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting plate, a rotating wheel is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support rod, and a rotating disc is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod.

7. An agricultural and forestry soil loosening device with a pre-cleaning device according to claim 5, wherein the top end of the connecting rod penetrates through the lower portion of the fixing plate and extends to the top of the fixing plate, and the connecting rod is slidably connected with the fixing plate, the first gear is engaged with the second gear, the third pulley is connected with the fourth pulley through a belt, the fourth pulley is connected with the fifth pulley through a belt, the fifth pulley is connected with the first pulley through a belt, and the first pulley is connected with the second pulley through a belt.