CN206851294U - A kind of vertical wound form topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine - Google Patents
A kind of vertical wound form topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206851294U CN206851294U CN201720777494.3U CN201720777494U CN206851294U CN 206851294 U CN206851294 U CN 206851294U CN 201720777494 U CN201720777494 U CN 201720777494U CN 206851294 U CN206851294 U CN 206851294U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- film
- twine
- film device
- tooth
- twines
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Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000028804 PERCHING syndrome Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008121 plant development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to agricultural mechanical field, is related to a kind of vertical wound form topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine.Frame (7) includes front beam (12) and twines film device installation crossbeam (13), twines film device installation crossbeam (13) and is located at front beam (12) rear portion；Gauge wheel (1) is arranged on the middle part of frame (7)；Break shovel (6) includes a horizontal mounting plate for loosening the soil shovel board and its left and right ends；Horizontal mounting plate is fixed on the front beam (12) of frame (7)；Shovel board of loosening the soil is provided with perching knife with the horizontal certain angle, the front end for shovel board of loosening the soil；Frame (7) is twined in film device installation crossbeam (13), is vertically installed with and multiple is twined film device (5) vertically；It is a cylinder to twine film device (5) vertically, and passes through hydraulic motor (3) and control rotation；It is vertical twine to be provided with the damaged surface of film device (5) multiple twine film tooth (10).The utility model can effectively reclaim the broken mulch film of the residual in 20~40CM topsoil soils below earth's surface.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural mechanical field, is related to a kind of vertical wound form topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine.
Background technology
From the seventies in last century, mulching planting technique start to be widely used in successively vegetables, melon, cotton,
In the cultivation of the crops such as peanut, corn, wheat, film-mulching technique has water-retaining effect, heats fertilizer conservation, improves soil physical chemistry
Matter, increase soil fertility, suppress weed growth and mitigate the effect such as disease, soil can also be reduced in the case of continuous rainfall
Humidity, it can generally promote vine growth and development, the fruit that blooms ahead of time, increase yield.But after crop harvesting, substantial amounts of residual
Mulch film is remained in soil, and mulch film extended residual can cause eco-land planning to change, and destroying field farming Rotating fields reduces soil
Earth hygroscopicity, seepage of water and permeability, influence plant growth and development, serious to restrict farmland sustainable development, the use of mulch film
Serious white pollution problems are also brought while Economic Benefits of Crops is improved.
Because former people do not recognize the harmfulness of residual mulching film, by cultivation for many years, substantial amounts of mulch film is turned over
In topsoil soils below to earth's surface, this part residual film can influence soil microbial activity and normal soil texture is formed, and reduce
Soil fertility level, growing for crop root system is influenceed, causes crop failure.Incomplete film-recovering machine domestic at present is main
Purposes is to collect the residual film in earth's surface or thin solum, it is impossible to collects the residual film in the thick soil plough horizons of 20CM below earth's surface.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of vertical wound form topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine,
The residual film in the thick soil plough horizons of 20~40CM below earth's surface and earth's surface can be collected.
To achieve these goals, the utility model provides following technical scheme：
The utility model provides a kind of vertical wound form topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine, including frame 7, three-link hitch 4, pine
Mamoty 6, hydraulic motor 3, gauge wheel 1 and twine film device 5 vertically；
The frame 7 includes front beam 12 and twines film device installation crossbeam 13, twines film device installation crossbeam 13 positioned at preceding horizontal
The rear portion of beam 12；
The gauge wheel 1 is arranged on the middle part of frame 7；
The break shovel 6 includes a horizontal mounting plate for loosening the soil shovel board and its left and right ends；The horizontal mounting plate is affixed
On the front beam 12 of frame 7；The shovel board of loosening the soil is provided with perching knife with the horizontal certain angle, the front end for shovel board of loosening the soil；
Twining on film device installation crossbeam 13 for the frame 7, is vertically installed with and multiple twines film device 5 vertically；It is described vertical
It is a cylinder to twine film device 5, and is controlled and rotated by hydraulic motor 3；It is vertical twine be provided with the damaged surface of film device 5 it is more
It is individual to twine film tooth 10.
The embedded depth of the break shovel 6 is 200mm-400mm.
It is described that to twine film tooth 10 in spiral distribution in the damaged surface for twining film device 5 vertically.
The film tooth 10 that twines selects 40Cr steel alloys, and the length for twining film tooth 10 is 40mm.
It is described to twine film device 5 spaced set, spacing 180mm on film device installation crossbeam 13 is twined vertically.
The vertical upper end for twining film device 5 is connected with travelling gear 2, the adjacent vertical travelling gear 2 for twining film device 5
Intermeshing, hydraulic motor 3 twine film device 5 with one of them and are connected vertically.
The vertical film device 5 that twines includes twining film tooth axle 8 and twines film tooth set 11, and the film tooth set 11 that twines is hollow circuit cylinder
Body, set in its damaged surface and twine film tooth 10；The film tooth that twines covers 11 tops setting hollow pin hole with teeth；Twine the top of film tooth axle 8
Pass perpendicularly through frame 7 twines film device installation crossbeam 13, affixed travelling gear 2, and is connected with hydraulic motor 3；Twine film tooth axle 8
Middle part sets pin hole with teeth, and bottom is cone；Film tooth set 11 is twined removably to be socketed in by caging bolt 9 and twine film tooth axle
On 8.
It is in spiral distribution in the damaged surface for twining film tooth set 11 to twine film tooth 10.
The frame 7 includes at least two film devices that twine arranged in parallel and installs crossbeam 13.
Front and rear adjacent two twine on film device installation crossbeam 13 vertical twine film device 5 and shift to install.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：
Vertical wound form topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine of the present utility model, the winding effect of film tooth is twined in vertically-mounted spiral
Under, it can effectively reclaim the broken mulch film of the residual in 20~40CM topsoil soils below earth's surface.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the isometric drawing of the vertical wound form topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the left view of the vertical wound form topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine of the utility model；
Fig. 3 a are the structural representation for twining film device 5 vertically；
Fig. 3 b are the sectional view for twining film device 5 vertically；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation for twining film tooth set 11；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation for twining film tooth axle 8.
Reference therein is：
The travelling gear of 1 gauge wheel 2
The three-link hitch of 3 hydraulic motor 4
5 twine the break shovel of film device 6 vertically
7 frames 8 twine film tooth axle
9 caging bolts 10 twine film tooth
11, which twine film tooth, covers 12 front beams
13 twine film device installation crossbeam
Embodiment
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of vertical wound form topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine, including frame 7, break shovel 6, hydraulic pressure horse
Up to 3, gauge wheel 1, three-link hitch 4 and twine film device 5 vertically.
The frame 7 includes front beam 12 and twines film device installation crossbeam 13, twines film device installation crossbeam 13 positioned at preceding horizontal
The rear portion of beam 12.
The three-link hitch 4 is arranged on the front beam 12 of frame 7, is hung and is connected for tractor.
The gauge wheel 1 is arranged on the middle part of frame 7.
The break shovel 6 includes a horizontal mounting plate for loosening the soil shovel board and its left and right ends；The horizontal mounting plate is affixed
On the front beam 12 of frame 7；The shovel board of loosening the soil is provided with perching knife with the horizontal certain angle, the front end for shovel board of loosening the soil.
The embedded depth of break shovel 6 is 200mm-400mm.
Twining on film device installation crossbeam 13 for the frame 7, is vertically installed with and multiple twines film device 5 vertically；Preferably, erect
It is straight to twine film device 5 spaced set, spacing 180mm on film device installation crossbeam 13 is twined.The vertical film device 5 that twines is one
Cylinder, and controlled and rotated by hydraulic motor 3；It is vertical twine to be provided with the damaged surface of film device 5 multiple twine film tooth 10.It is perpendicular
The straight height for twining film device 5 is 350mm.
It is preferably, described that to twine film tooth 10 in spiral distribution in the damaged surface for twining film device 5 vertically.
Need that there is good wearability and intensity due to twining film tooth 10, so twining film tooth 10 selects 40Cr steel alloys.Twine
The length of film tooth 10 is 40mm.
Preferably, the frame 7 installs crossbeam 13 including at least two film devices that twine arranged in parallel.
Preferably, front and rear adjacent two twine on film device installation crossbeam 13 vertical twine film device 5 and shift to install.
As one embodiment, the vertical upper end for twining film device 5 is connected with travelling gear 2, and adjacent twines film vertically
The travelling gear 2 of device 5 is intermeshed, or by the way of transmission belt is socketed or other kinds of drive connection.Hydraulic motor 3
Twine film device 5 vertically with one of them to be connected, you can drive entire row to twine film device 5 vertically and rotate.
One embodiment as shown in Figure 3 a and Figure 3 b shows, the vertical film device 5 that twines include twining film tooth axle 8 and twine film tooth set
11, as shown in figure 4, the film tooth set 11 that twines is hollow circular cylinder, is set in its damaged surface and twine film tooth 10.It is described to twine film tooth set
11 tops set hollow pin hole with teeth, twine film tooth set 11 and be removably socketed in by caging bolt 9 twining on film tooth axle 8.Preferably,
It is in spiral distribution in the damaged surface for twining film tooth set 11 to twine film tooth 10.As shown in figure 5, the top for twining film tooth axle 8 passes perpendicularly through
Frame 7 twines film device installation crossbeam 13, affixed travelling gear 2, and is connected with hydraulic motor 3；The middle part for twining film tooth axle 8 is set
Pin hole with teeth, bottom are cone.
The course of work of the present utility model is as follows：
During work, three-link hitch 4 is connected with the suspension of tractor, the topsoil residual film of the vertical wound form of tractor-drawn
Recycling machine is advanced, and during the topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine of vertical wound form advances, break shovel 6 gos deep into soil layer 30cm, will be mixed
The soil for having residual film is dug.
The hydraulic system of tractor is connected by oil pipe with hydraulic motor 3, and hydraulic motor 3 drives twines 5 turns of film device vertically
It is dynamic.Rotate vertical is reached along break shovel plate face through the soil that break shovel 6 is dug and twines film device 5, the residual film in soil will
Twined the spiralling film tooth 10 that twines of the damaged surface of film device 5 along vertical and separated from soil, residual film is wrapped in film tooth
On 10.So just complete the pickup of residual film in topsoil soils.
When twine be wrapped over residual film on film tooth 10 when, stop operation, twine film device 5 by vertical and unload, clear up residual film.
Or for more efficiently operation, using one embodiment of the present utility model：Including twining film tooth axle 8 and twining film tooth
The vertical of set 11 twines film device 5.When twine on film tooth set 11 when twining film tooth 10 and being wrapped over residual film, stop operation, extract caging bolt out
9, film tooth set 11 will be twined and departed from film tooth axle 8 from twining, after clearing up residual film, then film tooth set 11 will be twined be socketed in and twine on film tooth axle 8, and
Fixed with caging bolt 9, continue used plastic collection operation.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of vertical wound form topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine, including frame (7) and three-link hitch (4), it is characterised in that：Should
Incomplete film-recovering machine further comprises break shovel (6), hydraulic motor (3), gauge wheel (1) and twines film device (5) vertically；
The frame (7) includes front beam (12) and twines film device installation crossbeam (13), twines film device installation crossbeam (13) and is located at
Front beam (12) rear portion；
The gauge wheel (1) is arranged on the middle part of frame (7)；
The break shovel (6) includes a horizontal mounting plate for loosening the soil shovel board and its left and right ends；The horizontal mounting plate is fixed in
On the front beam (12) of frame (7)；For the shovel board of loosening the soil with the horizontal certain angle, the front end for shovel board of loosening the soil is provided with shovel
Knife；
The frame (7) is twined in film device installation crossbeam (13), is vertically installed with and multiple is twined film device (5) vertically；It is described perpendicular
It is a cylinder directly to twine film device (5), and passes through hydraulic motor (3) and control rotation；Twine vertically in the damaged surface of film device (5)
It is provided with and multiple twines film tooth (10).
2. vertical wound form topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The break shovel (6)
Embedded depth is 200mm-400mm.
3. vertical wound form topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The film tooth (10) that twines exists
Twine vertically in spiral distribution in the damaged surface of film device (5).
4. vertical wound form topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to twine film tooth (10) choosing
With 40Cr steel alloys, the length for twining film tooth (10) is 40mm.
5. vertical wound form topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to twine film device vertically
(5) spaced set, spacing 180mm on film device installation crossbeam (13) is twined.
6. vertical wound form topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to twine film device vertically
(5) upper end is connected with travelling gear (2), adjacent vertical travelling gear (2) intermeshing for twining film device (5), hydraulic pressure horse
Film device (5) is twined vertically up to (3) with one of them to be connected.
7. vertical wound form topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to twine film device vertically
(5) include twining film tooth axle (8) and twining film tooth set (11), the film tooth set (11) that twines is hollow circular cylinder, is set in its damaged surface
Put and twine film tooth (10)；Described film tooth set (11) top that twines sets hollow pin hole with teeth；The top for twining film tooth axle (8) passes perpendicularly through frame
(7) the film device that twines installs crossbeam (13), affixed travelling gear (2), and is connected with hydraulic motor (3)；Twine in film tooth axle (8)
Portion sets pin hole with teeth, and bottom is cone；Twine film tooth set (11) and be removably socketed in by caging bolt (9) and twine film tooth
On axle (8).
8. vertical wound form topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Twine film tooth (10) and twine film
It is in spiral distribution in the damaged surface of tooth set (11).
9. the vertical wound form topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine according to one of the claims, it is characterised in that：The frame
(7) include at least two film devices that twine arranged in parallel and crossbeam (13) is installed.
10. vertical wound form topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：Front and rear adjacent two
Twine in film device installation crossbeam (13) vertical twine film device (5) and shifts to install.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720777494.3U CN206851294U (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | A kind of vertical wound form topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720777494.3U CN206851294U (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | A kind of vertical wound form topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206851294U true CN206851294U (en) | 2018-01-09 |
Family
ID=60829540
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720777494.3U Expired - Fee Related CN206851294U (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | A kind of vertical wound form topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206851294U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107087445A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-08-25 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of vertical wound form topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine |
| CN113016245A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-06-25 | 安徽农业大学 | Multifunctional rotary cultivator convenient for returning corn stalks to field |
-
2017
- 2017-06-30 CN CN201720777494.3U patent/CN206851294U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107087445A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-08-25 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of vertical wound form topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine |
| CN113016245A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-06-25 | 安徽农业大学 | Multifunctional rotary cultivator convenient for returning corn stalks to field |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180109 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |