CN211735404U - Anti-over-irrigation system for long spiral bored pile - Google Patents
Anti-over-irrigation system for long spiral bored pile Download PDFInfo
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- CN211735404U CN211735404U CN202020200768.4U CN202020200768U CN211735404U CN 211735404 U CN211735404 U CN 211735404U CN 202020200768 U CN202020200768 U CN 202020200768U CN 211735404 U CN211735404 U CN 211735404U
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
An anti-over-filling system for a long spiral bored pile comprises a protective cylinder, a submersible pump and a slag removal device; the pile casing is arranged in a pile hole above the designed pile top, and the length of the pile casing is greater than the distance from the designed elevation of the pile top to the ground elevation; the submersible pump is arranged at the bottom of the pile hole and used for pumping underground water in the pile hole out of the pile hole; the slag removing device is used for conveying mud slag in the pile hole out of the hole and comprises an intelligent robot, a chain block and a slag container; the intelligent robot is arranged at the bottom of the pile hole; the upper end of the chain block is connected to a long spiral drilling machine; the slag container is connected to the lower end of the chain block and is lowered into the pile hole through the chain block. The utility model provides a traditional construction method cause super concrete-filled's waste, construction process loaded down with trivial details to need to carry away the neither energy-conserving nor environmental protection's of pile head technical problem after cutting the pile.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the building engineering construction, in particular to long spiral drilling bored concrete pile prevents surpassing system of irritating.
Background
When the long spiral drilling machine is used for construction of the long spiral drilling cast-in-place pile, the long spiral drilling machine is heavy, after drilling, hole cleaning and concrete pouring are finished, the long spiral drilling machine is inserted into the steel bar cage, and then the long spiral drilling machine is shifted to carry out construction of the next pile. Because the functions of the actual rooms are different, the stress of the actual rooms is different, and therefore the stress of the piles below the corresponding rooms is different. For example, the elevator car is deeper and the height of the top of the pile is lower. Whereas the rig displacements have to be performed on the same reference level. Therefore, when the elevation of the pile top is below the same horizontal reference surface, concrete is usually poured to the elevation of the pile top, then the elevation of the pile top is poured to the height of the same horizontal reference surface, and when the small excavator excavates the pile foundation platform, the pile head concrete of the multiple pouring parts is cut off by excavating the soil again. Generally, the concrete of the part needs to be over-poured by 1500 mm-4000 mm compared with the piles required by design, so that the over-pouring of the over-poured concrete is caused during construction, the using amount of the over-poured concrete is increased, the waste phenomenon is caused, the pile head is transported away after the pile is cut, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are achieved.
The design standard height difference of the pile top of the meeting hall of a certain project is different, and the pile top height is-6.600 (53.8 meters), -7.800 (52.7 meters), -8.000 (53.5 meters), -8.300 (53.2 meters), -8.600 (52.9 meters), -9.600 (51.9 meters). As the same reference horizontal plane of the top elevation of the bottom plate of the bearing platform is-6.600 (54.9 meters), and the thickness of the basement plate is 300mm, the construction elevation of the piling construction reference working surface is-6.600 (54.9 meters). The project is constructed by a long spiral drilling machine, empty piles cannot be reserved (namely concrete cannot be poured from-6.600 to the height of the pile top), and accordingly excessive pouring waste phenomenon exists in piles with the height of-7.800 (52.7 m), -8.000 (53.5 m), -8.300 (53.2 m), -8.600 (52.9 m) and-9.600 (51.9 m). If partial concrete is not poured from-6.600 to the elevation of the pile top, the concrete consumption can be saved, but sediment and underground water generated by hole collapse and drilling construction of the pile top cannot be discharged (when the concrete is poured to the same horizontal reference surface in long spiral bored pile construction, the sediment and the redundant underground water are discharged), if the concrete is poured to the elevation of the pile top, the sediment and the underground water cannot be discharged, and after the concrete pile is poured to the pile hole, the strength of the concrete pile is reduced, so that the actual strength of the concrete pile is influenced. How to guarantee the actual pouring strength of the pile concrete and not to pour more concrete, the problem needs to be solved by improving or developing a novel drilling machine.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a long spiral drilling bored concrete pile prevents surpassing system of irritating to solve traditional construction method and cause surpassing to irritate concrete's waste, construction process loaded down with trivial details to need to carry away the neither energy-conserving nor environmental protection's of pile head technical problem behind the cut pile.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme.
An anti-over-filling system for a long spiral bored pile comprises a protective cylinder, a submersible pump and a slag removal device; the pile casing is arranged in a pile hole above the designed pile top, and the length of the pile casing is greater than the distance from the designed elevation of the pile top to the ground elevation; the submersible pump is arranged at the bottom of the pile hole and used for pumping underground water in the pile hole out of the pile hole; the slag removing device is used for conveying mud slag in the pile hole out of the hole and comprises an intelligent robot, a chain block and a slag container; the intelligent robot is arranged at the bottom of the pile hole; the upper end of the chain block is connected to a long spiral drilling machine; the slag container is connected to the lower end of the chain block and is lowered into the pile hole through the chain block.
Preferably, a reinforcement cage is arranged in the pile hole, and the top of the reinforcement cage is not lower than the bottom of the pile casing; when the surface of the poured concrete exceeds the designed pile top and is positioned in the pile casing and mud residue exists on the surface of the concrete, the long spiral bored pile anti-over-pouring system further comprises a mechanical arm and a mud pump; the manipulator is arranged on one side of the top of the pile hole and is used for removing mud residues on the surface of the concrete; the mud pump is arranged on a reinforcement cage in the pile hole and used for pumping mud out of the pile hole.
Preferably, the length of the pile casing is 2-5 m, and the top of the pile casing exceeds the ground around the pile hole; the length of the protective cylinder exceeding the ground is 20 cm-30 cm.
Preferably, the pile hole is divided into a pile casing installation section and a poured concrete section from top to bottom; the aperture of the pile casing installation section is larger than that of the poured concrete section and is adaptive to that of the pile casing; the deviation between the center of the protective cylinder mounting section and the center of the protective cylinder is less than 20 mm.
Preferably, the periphery of the pile casing is densely filled with light clay layers or loess layers.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following characteristics and beneficial effect.
1. The utility model discloses before concrete placement, set up immersible pump and scarfing cinder device bottom the stake hole, utilize immersible pump and scarfing cinder device to clear up out the water and the mud sediment at the bottom of the hole, the concrete surface that makes the later stage pour has a small amount of mud sediment or does not have the mud sediment, and then has just avoided the concrete to over-pour, solve traditional construction method and cause the waste of super-pour-concrete, construction process is loaded down with trivial details to need to carry away the neither energy-conserving nor environmental protection's of pile head technical problem after cutting the stake.
2. When the surface of the poured concrete exceeds the designed pile top and is positioned in the pile casing and mud residue exists on the surface of the concrete, a mechanical arm is arranged on one side of the top of the pile hole, and the mud residue on the surface of the concrete is removed by the mechanical arm; meanwhile, a slurry pump is arranged on the reinforcement cage in the pile hole, and the slurry pump is used for pumping the slurry out of the pile hole; the utility model discloses the quality that sets up of well manipulator and slush pump made the concrete of pouring obtains improvement by a wide margin.
3. Utilize the utility model discloses a system is under construction, can need not excavate the foundation ditch, just regard as a big benchmark horizontal plane with the nature terrace, then directly drill, pour the concrete, later insert reinforcing bar cage etc. both reduce earthwork excavation and outward transport, greatly saved the concrete use amount again.
4. The utility model is suitable for a lower stratum of ground water level.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the utility model provides a be provided with immersible pump and intelligent robot's structural schematic in the drilling.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention, in which a manipulator and a slurry pump are provided.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle pile hole of the present invention.
Reference numerals: the system comprises 1-pile casing, 2-submersible pump, 3-pile hole, 3.1-pile casing installation section, 3.2-poured concrete section, 4-intelligent robot, 5-chain block, 6-slag container, 7-manipulator, 8-slurry pump, 9-steel reinforcement cage and 10-long spiral drilling machine.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-3, the long screw bored concrete pile anti-overfilling system comprises a casing 1, a submersible pump 2 and a slag removal device; the pile casing 1 is arranged in a pile hole 3 above a designed pile top, and the length of the pile casing 1 is greater than the distance from the designed elevation of the pile top to the ground elevation; the submersible pump 2 is arranged at the bottom of the pile hole 3 and is used for pumping underground water in the pile hole 3 out of the pile hole; the slag removing device is used for conveying mud slag in the pile hole 3 out of the hole and comprises an intelligent robot 4, a chain block 5 and a slag container 6; the intelligent robot 4 is arranged at the bottom of the pile hole 3; the upper end of the chain block 5 is connected to a long spiral drilling machine 10; the slag container 6 is connected to the lower end of the chain block 5 and is lowered into the pile hole 3 through the chain block 5.
In this embodiment, a reinforcement cage 9 is arranged in the pile hole 3, and the top of the reinforcement cage 9 is not lower than the bottom of the pile casing 1; when the surface of the poured concrete exceeds the designed pile top and is positioned in the pile casing 1 and mud residues exist on the surface of the concrete, the long spiral bored pile anti-over-pouring system further comprises a manipulator 7 and a mud pump 8; the manipulator 7 is arranged on one side of the top of the pile hole 3 and is used for removing mud residues on the surface of concrete; the mud pump 8 is arranged on a reinforcement cage 9 in the pile hole 3 and is used for pumping mud out of the pile hole 3.
In this embodiment, the mud pump 8 is mounted on the uppermost horizontal rebar of the rebar cage 9.
In the embodiment, the length of the pile casing 1 is 2 m-5 m, and the top of the pile casing 1 exceeds the ground around the pile hole 3; the length of the protective cylinder 1 exceeding the ground is 20 cm-30 cm.
In this embodiment, the pile hole 3 is divided into a pile casing installation section 3.1 and a poured concrete section 3.2 from top to bottom; the aperture of the pile casing installation section 3.1 is larger than that of the poured concrete section 3.2 and is adaptive to that of the pile casing 1; the deviation between the center of the protective cylinder mounting section 3.1 and the center of the protective cylinder 1 is less than 20 mm.
In this embodiment, the periphery of the casing 1 is densely filled with light clay layers or loess layers.
In this embodiment, the construction sequence of the pile hole 3 is as follows.
Firstly, marking a pile top elevation control line on the inner wall of the pile casing 1 according to an elevation control point during construction.
Step two, embedding a pile casing 1: accurately embedding a pile casing 1 at a measured pile position before drilling, wherein the length of the pile casing 1 is 1.5-3 m, ensuring that the bottom end of the pile casing 1 is located on an original soil layer at the top of a poured concrete section 3.2, accurately fixing the position of the drilled hole, isolating ground water, stabilizing the soil at the hole opening and protecting the wall of the hole from collapsing so as to ensure the smooth operation of the drilling; adopting a steel pile casing, wherein the diameter of the pile casing 1 is larger than that of the drill bit, the top elevation of the pile casing 1 is 20-30 cm higher than the construction surface, the pile casing 1 is ensured to be vertical to the horizontal plane, and the periphery of the pile casing 1 is tamped by clay in a layered manner; when the pile casing 1 is positioned, firstly, the pile position is rechecked, then cross control pile lines which are mutually vertical are defined by taking the pile position as the center, cross intersection point control is carried out, a pile casing installation section 3.1 is dug, the pile casing 1 is hung, clay is filled into holes around the pile casing 1 and tamped, meanwhile, the center of the pile casing 1 and the center of the pile hole 3 are corrected by using the cross lines, so that the centers of the pile casing 1 and the pile hole 3 are coincided with each other, and the deviation between the center position of the pile casing and the center of the pile hole 3 is ensured to be less than 20 mm.
And step three, drilling by using the long spiral drilling machine 10, and specifically, the steps are as follows.
1. The long spiral drilling machine 10 is in place, the drill bit is aligned to the pile position, and the verticality of the drill bit is adjusted after rechecking is carried out without errors.
2. Before drilling, measuring the top elevation of the orifice protecting cylinder 1 by using a level gauge so as to control the drilling depth; when the drilling starts, the drilling speed is noticed, and the drilling speeds of different stratums are adjusted.
3. In the drilling process, a horizontal ruler is adopted for observing and checking at any time, and the verticality of the drill rod is adjusted and controlled; and (4) replenishing the slurry retaining wall while drilling, and discharging the residue soil while rotary excavating.
4. The depth of the pore-forming is required to be not less than the depth required by the design.
Step four, hole cleaning: when the depth of the hole drilled by the long spiral drilling machine 10 reaches the depth specified by the design drawing, cleaning the hole, enabling the drilling machine to idle without advancing a ruler, simultaneously replacing slurry, wherein the thickness of sediment after cleaning the hole is not more than 100mm, and the index of the slurry meets the requirement; when cleaning the hole, the water level in the pile hole 3 should be kept about 0.5m below the pile casing 1 to prevent hole collapse.
The above embodiments are not exhaustive of the specific embodiments, and other embodiments are possible, and the above embodiments are intended to illustrate, but not limit the scope of the present invention, and all applications coming from the simple changes of the present invention fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a long spiral bored concrete pile prevents surpassing system of irritating which characterized in that: comprises a protective cylinder (1), a submersible pump (2) and a slag removal device; the pile casing (1) is arranged in a pile hole (3) above the designed pile top, and the length of the pile casing (1) is greater than the distance from the designed elevation of the pile top to the ground elevation; the submersible pump (2) is arranged at the bottom of the pile hole (3) and is used for pumping underground water in the pile hole (3) out of the pile hole; the slag removing device is used for conveying mud slag in the pile hole (3) out of the hole and comprises an intelligent robot (4), a chain block (5) and a slag container (6); the intelligent robot (4) is arranged at the bottom of the pile hole (3); the upper end of the chain block (5) is connected to a long spiral drilling machine (10); the slag container (6) is connected to the lower end of the chain block (5) and is lowered into the pile hole (3) through the chain block (5).
2. The long auger hole bored pile anti-overfilling system of claim 1, wherein: a reinforcement cage (9) is arranged in the pile hole (3), and the top of the reinforcement cage (9) is not lower than the bottom of the pile casing (1); when the surface of the poured concrete exceeds the designed pile top, is positioned in the pile casing (1) and has mud residue, the long spiral bored pile anti-over-pouring system further comprises a mechanical arm (7) and a mud pump (8); the manipulator (7) is arranged on one side of the top of the pile hole (3) and is used for removing mud residues on the surface of concrete; the mud pump (8) is arranged on a reinforcement cage (9) in the pile hole (3) and used for pumping mud out of the pile hole (3).
3. The long auger hole bored pile anti-overfilling system of claim 1, wherein: the length of the pile casing (1) is 2-5 m, and the top of the pile casing (1) exceeds the ground around the pile hole (3); the length of the protective cylinder (1) exceeding the ground is 20-30 cm.
4. The long auger hole bored pile anti-overfilling system of claim 1, wherein: the pile hole (3) is divided into a pile casing installation section (3.1) and a poured concrete section (3.2) from top to bottom; the aperture of the pile casing installation section (3.1) is larger than that of the poured concrete section (3.2) and is adaptive to that of the pile casing (1); the deviation between the center of the protective cylinder mounting section (3.1) and the center of the protective cylinder (1) is less than 20 mm.
5. The long auger hole bored pile anti-overfilling system of claim 1, wherein: the periphery of the pile casing (1) is densely filled with light sub-clay layers or loess layers.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN115198734A (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2022-10-18 | 广东广晟南方建设有限公司 | Large-size CFG pile structure in municipal soft soil zone and energy-saving construction method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN115198734A (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2022-10-18 | 广东广晟南方建设有限公司 | Large-size CFG pile structure in municipal soft soil zone and energy-saving construction method thereof |
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