CN211656989U

CN211656989U - Seedling raising box for forestry engineering

Info

Publication number: CN211656989U
Application number: CN201922409394.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 薛玉晶; 曹文玉; 高鹏飞; 李贞苇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-28
Filing date: 2019-12-28
Publication date: 2020-10-13
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seedling raising box for forestry engineering, the power distribution box comprises a box body, microprocessor, fluorescent lamp, temperature sensor and humidity transducer have set gradually from a left side right in the top of box inner chamber, the upper end fixed mounting on box right side has the pump machine, the end of intaking of pump machine has the water storage box through the pipeline intercommunication, the play water end of pump machine has the water board through the pipeline intercommunication, the bottom that leads to the water board is provided with the atomizer, the upper end fixed mounting of box rear side has the fan, the air inlet end of fan has the heating cabinet through the pipeline intercommunication. The utility model discloses a microprocessor, fluorescent lamp, temperature sensor, humidity transducer, pump machine, fan, heating cabinet, water storage box, water board and atomizer's effect has solved current seedling raising box and has needed the manual work to add moisture, and it is inhomogeneous to add water, causes the water waste easily, and consumes a large amount of manpowers, and its inside temperature fluctuation is great simultaneously, is unfavorable for the problem of seedling growth.

Description

Seedling raising box for forestry engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a forestry engineering technical field specifically is a seedling raising box for forestry engineering.

Background

Seedling cultivation is the effective way of seedling cultivation nursery stock, mainly used cultivates the forestry seedling, in the greenhouse environment, can adjust environmental factor such as illumination, temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide concentration at any time, is favorable to the stable growth of forestry nursery stock, and the cultivation of seedling needs uses the seedling raising box.

The applicant finds that at least the following technical problems exist in the prior art: the current seedling raising box needs the manual work to add moisture, adds water inhomogeneously, causes the water waste easily, and consumes a large amount of manpowers, and its inside temperature fluctuation is great simultaneously, is unfavorable for the growth of seedling.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a seedling raising box for forestry engineering to solve the problem that provides in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a seedling raising box for forestry engineering, includes the box, microprocessor, fluorescent lamp, temperature sensor and humidity transducer have set gradually from a left side right in the top of box inner chamber, the upper end fixed mounting on box right side has the pump machine, the end of intaking of pump machine has the water storage box through the pipeline intercommunication, the play water end of pump machine has water passing plate through the pipeline intercommunication, water passing plate's bottom is provided with the atomizer, the upper end fixed mounting of box rear side has the fan, the air inlet end of fan has the heating cabinet through the pipeline intercommunication, the air-out end of fan has the exhaust hood through the pipeline intercommunication, the middle-end of box inner chamber bottom has outer threaded rod through bearing swing joint, the upper end threaded connection of outer threaded rod surface has the interior thread bush, the board is placed to the top fixedly connected with of interior thread bush.

Preferably, all around of bottom of the box body are fixedly connected with supporting legs, and the bottoms of the supporting legs are provided with non-slip mats.

Preferably, the front surface of the box body is movably connected with a movable door through a hinge, the inner side of the movable door is provided with an observation window with toughened glass arranged on the inner side, and meanwhile, one side of the movable door is fixedly provided with a door lock.

Preferably, the air intake has been seted up to the lower extreme of heating cabinet rear side, the inner chamber of heating cabinet has set gradually heater strip and HEPA filter screen from the top down.

Preferably, the left side and the right side of the lower end of the inner cavity of the box body are both provided with sliding grooves, the left side and the right side of the placing plate are both fixedly connected with sliding blocks, the sliding blocks slide on the inner surfaces of the sliding grooves, and seedling raising boxes are arranged on the inner sides of the placing plate.

Preferably, the right-hand member fixed mounting of box inner chamber bottom has the motor, the output fixedly connected with initiative taper gear of motor, the lower extreme fixedly connected with driven taper gear of external screw thread pole surface, and driven taper gear and initiative taper gear meshing connection.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model is provided with a microprocessor, a fluorescent lamp, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a pump machine, a fan, a heating box, a water storage box, a water board and an atomizing nozzle, when the seedling box works, the fluorescent lamp is opened, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor detect the temperature and the humidity in the box body and send signals to the microprocessor, the microprocessor processes the signals, when the humidity in the box body is lower than a standard value, the microprocessor sends signals to open the pump machine to suck water from the water storage box and convey the water to the water board to be sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle, seedlings in the seedling box are watered evenly, when the humidity in the box body is higher than the standard value, the microprocessor sends signals to close the pump machine, the purposes of automatic watering and water resource saving are realized, simultaneously, when the temperature in the box body is lower than the standard value, the microprocessor sends signals to open the fan, and controls a heating wire to, then the fan carries the exhaust in the exhaust hood to heated air, and after the temperature reached the standard, microprocessor signals closed the fan, realized automatic temperature control, ensured the purpose of seedling normal growth, through above structure complex effect, solved current seedling raising box and needed artifical moisture that adds, add water inhomogeneously, cause the water waste easily, and consume a large amount of manpowers, its inside temperature fluctuation is great simultaneously, is unfavorable for the problem of seedling growth.

2. The utility model discloses set up internal thread cover and external screw thread pole, after the seedling grows up, microprocessor signals opens the motor, and under the cooperation of initiative taper gear and driven taper gear, the drive external screw thread pole rotates in the motor pivoted, drives the internal thread cover motion in the external screw thread pole pivoted, and the board stationary motion is placed in the drive under the cooperation of spout and slider in the internal thread cover motion, reaches the purpose in automatically regulated seedling growth space.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial sectional structure in a left side view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the box under the main view state.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a motor; 3. a driving bevel gear; 4. a driven bevel gear; 5. an externally threaded rod; 6. an internal thread sleeve; 7. supporting legs; 8. a chute; 9. a slider; 10. a water passing plate; 11. a microprocessor; 12. a fluorescent lamp; 13. a temperature sensor; 14. a humidity sensor; 15. an atomizing spray head; 16. a pump machine; 17. placing the plate; 18. a water storage tank; 19. seedling raising boxes; 20. a fan; 21. a heating box; 22. heating wires; 23. a HEPA filter screen; 24. an air inlet; 25. a movable door; 26. an exhaust hood.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the application, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.

The utility model discloses a box 1, motor 2, initiative taper gear 3, driven taper gear 4, external screw thread pole 5, internal thread cover 6, supporting leg 7, spout 8, slider 9, water board 10, microprocessor 11, fluorescent lamp 12, temperature sensor 13, humidity transducer 14, atomizer 15, pump machine 16, place board 17, water storage box 18, box 19 of growing seedlings, fan 20, heating cabinet 21, heater strip 22, HEPA filter screen 23, air intake 24, dodge gate 25 and exhaust hood 26 part are universal standard or the part that technical staff in the field knows, its structure and principle all are this technical staff's accessible technical manual learn or learn through conventional experimental method.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a seedling raising box for forestry engineering comprises a box body 1, wherein supporting legs 7 are fixedly connected to the periphery of the bottom of the box body 1, non-slip mats are arranged at the bottoms of the supporting legs 7, a movable door 25 is movably connected to the front surface of the box body 1 through hinges, an observation window with toughened glass arranged on the inner side is arranged on the inner side of the movable door 25, a door lock is fixedly arranged on one side of the movable door 25, a microprocessor 11, a fluorescent lamp 12, a temperature sensor 13 and a humidity sensor 14 are sequentially arranged on the top of an inner cavity of the box body 1 from left to right, a pump 16 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the right side of the box body 1, the water inlet end of the pump 16 is communicated with a water storage box 18 through a pipeline, the water outlet end of the pump 16 is communicated with a water passing plate 10 through a pipeline, an atomizing nozzle 15 is arranged at the bottom of the water passing plate 10, an air inlet 24 is arranged at the lower end of the rear side of the heating box 21, a heating wire 22 and an HEPA filter screen 23 are sequentially arranged in an inner cavity of the heating box 21 from top to bottom, an air outlet end of the fan 20 is communicated with an exhaust hood 26 through a pipeline, when the seedling raising box works, the fluorescent lamp 12 is turned on, meanwhile, the temperature sensor 13 and the humidity sensor 14 detect the temperature and the humidity in the box body 1 and send signals to the microprocessor 11, the microprocessor 11 processes the signals, when the humidity in the box body 1 is lower than a standard value, the microprocessor 11 sends signals to turn on the pump 16 to suck water from the water storage box 18 and convey the water to the water passing plate 10 to be sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 15, seedlings in the seedling raising box 19 are watered uniformly, when the humidity in the box body 1 is higher than the standard value, the microprocessor 11 sends signals to turn off the pump 16, the purposes of automatic watering and water resource saving are achieved, the microprocessor 11 sends a signal to turn on the fan 20 and controls the heating wire 22 to heat the filtered air, then the fan 20 conveys the heated air into the exhaust hood 26 to exhaust, when the temperature reaches the standard, the microprocessor 11 sends a signal to turn off the fan 20 to realize automatic temperature control and guarantee the normal growth of seedlings, the middle end of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1 is movably connected with an external thread rod 5 through a bearing, the right end of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a motor 2, the output end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected with a driving conical gear 3, the lower end of the outer surface of the external thread rod 5 is fixedly connected with a driven conical gear 4, the driven conical gear 4 is meshed with the driving conical gear 3, the upper end of the outer surface of the external thread rod 5 is in threaded connection with an internal thread sleeve 6, the top of the internal thread sleeve 6 is fixedly connected with a placing, place equal fixedly connected with slider 9 of the left and right sides of board 17, and slider 9 slides in the internal surface of spout 8, it is provided with box 19 of growing seedlings to place board 17 inboard, after the seedling grows up, microprocessor 11 signals opens motor 2, motor 2 pivoted while under the cooperation of initiative taper gear 3 and driven taper gear 4, drive external screw rod 5 and rotate, external screw rod 5 pivoted drives interior thread bush 6 motion simultaneously, drive when interior thread bush 6 moves and place board 17 steady motion under the cooperation of spout 8 and slider 9, reach the purpose in automatically regulated seedling growth space (adopt the commercial power to supply power in the application).

When the seedling raising box is used, the microprocessor 11, the fluorescent lamp 12, the temperature sensor 13, the humidity sensor 14, the pump machine 16, the fan 20, the heating box 21, the water storage box 18, the water passing plate 10 and the atomizing spray head 15 are arranged, when the seedling raising box works, the fluorescent lamp 12 is turned on, the temperature sensor 13 and the humidity sensor 14 detect the temperature and the humidity in the box body 1 and send signals to the microprocessor 11, the microprocessor 11 processes the signals, when the humidity in the box body 1 is lower than a standard value, the microprocessor 11 sends signals to turn on the pump machine 16, water is sucked from the water storage box 18 and conveyed to the water passing plate 10 and sprayed out through the atomizing spray head 15, seedlings in the seedling raising box 19 are watered uniformly, when the humidity in the box body 1 is higher than the standard value, the microprocessor 11 sends signals to turn off the pump machine 16, the purposes of automatic watering and water resource saving are achieved, and meanwhile, when the temperature in, the microprocessor 11 sends a signal to turn on the fan 20 and simultaneously controls the heating wire 22 to heat the filtered air, then the fan 20 conveys the heated air into the exhaust hood 26 to be discharged, when the temperature reaches the standard, the microprocessor 11 sends a signal to turn off the fan 20 to realize automatic temperature control, and the aim of normal growth of seedlings is guaranteed, through the matching effect of the above structures, the problems that the existing seedling raising box needs to manually add water, the water adding is not uniform, the water resource waste is easy to cause, a large amount of manpower is consumed, and simultaneously the internal temperature fluctuation is large, and the seedling growth is not facilitated are solved, the internal thread sleeve 6 and the external thread rod 5 are arranged, after the seedlings grow, the microprocessor 11 sends a signal to turn on the motor 2, the motor 2 rotates and simultaneously drives the external thread rod 5 to rotate under the matching of the driving conical gear 3 and the driven conical gear 4, the external thread rod 5 drives the internal thread sleeve 6 to move, the internal thread sleeve 6 is driven to place the board 17 and move steadily under the cooperation of the sliding chute 8 and the sliding block 9 when moving, and the purpose of automatically adjusting the growth space of the seedlings is achieved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seedling raising box for forestry engineering, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the top of the inner cavity of the box body (1) is sequentially provided with a microprocessor (11), a fluorescent lamp (12), a temperature sensor (13) and a humidity sensor (14) from left to right, the upper end of the right side of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a pump (16), the water inlet end of the pump (16) is communicated with a water storage tank (18) through a pipeline, the water outlet end of the pump (16) is communicated with a water passing plate (10) through a pipeline, the bottom of the water passing plate (10) is provided with an atomizing nozzle (15), the upper end of the rear side of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a fan (20), the air inlet end of the fan (20) is communicated with a heating tank (21) through a pipeline, the air outlet end of the fan (20) is communicated with an exhaust hood (26) through a pipeline, the middle end of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (1) is movably connected with an external threaded rod (5), the top of the internal thread sleeve (6) is fixedly connected with a placing plate (17).

2. A seedling raising box for forestry engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the box body (1) is characterized in that supporting legs (7) are fixedly connected to the periphery of the bottom of the box body (1), and anti-slip pads are arranged at the bottoms of the supporting legs (7).

3. A seedling raising box for forestry engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front surface of the box body (1) is movably connected with a movable door (25) through a hinge, an observation window with toughened glass arranged on the inner side is arranged on the inner side of the movable door (25), and meanwhile, a door lock is fixedly arranged on one side of the movable door (25).

4. A seedling raising box for forestry engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: air intake (24) have been seted up to the lower extreme of heating cabinet (21) rear side, the inner chamber of heating cabinet (21) has set gradually heater strip (22) and HEPA filter screen (23) from the top down.

5. A seedling raising box for forestry engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the box body (1) inner chamber lower extreme the left and right sides all seted up spout (8), place the equal fixedly connected with slider (9) of the left and right sides of board (17), and slider (9) slide in the internal surface of spout (8), it is provided with box of growing seedlings (19) to place board (17) inboard.

6. A seedling raising box for forestry engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the box (1) right-hand member fixed mounting of inner chamber bottom has motor (2), the output fixedly connected with initiative taper gear (3) of motor (2), the driven taper gear (4) of lower extreme fixedly connected with of external screw thread pole (5) surface, and driven taper gear (4) and initiative taper gear (3) meshing connection.