CN211510134U - Cultivation frame for facility cultivation production, system thereof and fruit and vegetable cultivation greenhouse - Google Patents
Cultivation frame for facility cultivation production, system thereof and fruit and vegetable cultivation greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN211510134U CN211510134U CN201920420494.7U CN201920420494U CN211510134U CN 211510134 U CN211510134 U CN 211510134U CN 201920420494 U CN201920420494 U CN 201920420494U CN 211510134 U CN211510134 U CN 211510134U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a cultivation frame and system and fruit vegetables cultivation big-arch shelter for facility cultivation production belongs to cultivation technical field, including the fruit frame, the fruit frame intussuseption is equipped with culture medium, culture medium is maize axle and fertilizer mixture, laid the non-woven fabrics between the erector face of fruit frame and the culture medium, the non-woven fabrics is not laid to the bottom of fruit frame. The utility model discloses a filling in the fruit frame establishes culture medium, for soilless culture medium to lay the non-woven fabrics at the inlayer and avoid the matrix and irrigate water to leak outward, be applied to the facility cultivation production, both solved the facility and produced soil and continue to make obstacles problem throughout the year, again can effectual recycle crops discarded object, have advantages such as pollution-free, low price, the facility of drawing materials is convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a cultivation technical field especially relates to a cultivation frame and system and fruit vegetables cultivation big-arch shelter for facility cultivation production.
Background
With the increasing exhaustion of resources in China, the interest significance of researching renewable resources is important, corncobs belong to straws, the research on how to extract, convert and produce industrial products with extremely high economic value mainly focuses on components of the corncobs at home and abroad at present, but the corncobs are complex in processing technology and small in consumption, thousands of tons of corncobs are burnt or discarded every year, and the resources are wasted and the environment is polluted.
China is a large corn production country, and according to 2017 years counted by the Ministry of agriculture of China, the corn planting area of China is 3600 million hectares, and the corn yield is 2.2 million tons. The corn cob, also called corn cob, generally accounts for 20-30% of the total corn yield, and is a byproduct in the corn processing production process, namely the cob after corn ear seed removal and threshing. About 4000 million tons of corncobs exist in China every year, and the corncob resources are very rich. However, the research and utilization of corn are mainly focused on the edible part, namely the part of corn kernels, but the research and utilization of corn cob are less carried out, and most of corn cob is used as fuel to be burned or discarded or is sold cheaply to be used as compost, which not only causes great resource waste, but also causes serious pollution to the environment.
The corncob mainly comprises cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin, contains nutrient substances such as crude protein, crude fiber, crude fat, mineral substances and the like, has the advantages of strong water absorption, uniform tissue, good toughness, proper hardness, good wear resistance and the like, is a recyclable resource, and is widely applied to the production of food, feed and chemical products. At present, corncobs in China mainly have 4 applications: the corn cob serving as a chemical raw material can be used for producing industrial products such as xylitol, xylose, furfural and other series of high-added-value products, and is used in the fields of food, medicine, health care, fine chemical industry, energy and the like; secondly, the edible fungus base material has compact structure of corncob, is rich in cellulose and hemicellulose, especially has higher sugar content, and can be properly added with a small amount of other raw materials as ingredients for cultivating various edible fungus substrates; thirdly, the corn cob can change the character of the corn cob through processing, and the utilization of the corn cob in a feed mode is realized; fourthly, the biomass energy source is a novel energy source fuel, and can generate energy products in various forms such as biomass gas, solidified forming fuel and the like through a biomass energy conversion way, thereby being an ideal biomass energy source. The development of the corncob deep processing industry not only greatly improves the utilization value of the corn by-products, but also promotes the development of industries related to the deep processing products of the corn, and has great social value, economic value and wide development prospect.
Corncobs are one of the straw types with high-valued comprehensive utilization rate in China at present, but the total amount of raw materials, base materials, feed and energy utilization of the corncobs is about 800 ten thousand tons every year, the corn cobs are utilized by various types to less than 20 percent of the total amount, and a large amount of residual corn cobs are used as domestic fuels or are directly discarded. In addition, the difficulty of processing, processing and utilizing the corncobs is high, so that the problems of low utilization rate of raw materials, high energy consumption, high cost, low consumption and the like exist. With the rapid development of agriculture and animal husbandry in China, how to comprehensively develop and utilize corncobs more reasonably is the key point of current research.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a cultivation frame and system and fruit vegetables cultivation big-arch shelter that is used for facility cultivation production to corncob high-usage. The utility model discloses use maize axle (core) as main culture medium, the cultivation frame of cooperation fertilizer (cow and sheep excrement etc.) mixture in the fruit frame is applied to in the facility cultivation production, has both solved the facility and has produced soil continuous cropping obstacle problem throughout the year, can effectual recycle crops discarded object again, has advantages such as pollution-free, low price, the facility of drawing materials.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a technical scheme as follows:
on the one hand, the utility model provides a cultivation frame for facility cultivation production, including the fruit frame, the fruit frame intussuseption is equipped with culture medium, culture medium includes a plurality of maize axles and fills the fertilizer in maize axle clearance, laid the non-woven fabrics between the erector face of fruit frame and the culture medium, the non-woven fabrics is not laid to the bottom of fruit frame, the original state is kept.
Further, the non-woven fabric is a common non-woven fabric. On one hand, the culture medium can be prevented from leaking; on the other hand, because the porosity of the non-woven fabric is small, the irrigation water overflowing from the side surface can be drained downwards.
Further, the non-woven fabric is a black non-woven fabric.
Further, the fruit frame is a waste fruit frame.
Further, the size of the cultivation frame is (40-50) cm x (30-40) cm x (22-32) cm.
In another aspect, a cultivation system for facility cultivation production is provided, which comprises a plurality of cultivation frames for facility cultivation production, and drip irrigation tapes are laid on the cultivation frames.
Further, the cultivation frames are arranged on the ridges in rows.
Furthermore, the row spacing of the cultivation frames is 80-120 cm.
In another aspect, a fruit and vegetable cultivation greenhouse is provided, which comprises the cultivation system for facility cultivation production.
After adopting such design, the utility model discloses following advantage has at least:
the utility model discloses a filling in the fruit frame establishes culture medium, for soilless culture medium to lay the non-woven fabrics at the inlayer and avoid the matrix and irrigate water to leak outward, be applied to the facility cultivation production, both solved the facility and produced soil and continue to make obstacles problem throughout the year, again can effectual recycle crops discarded object, have advantages such as pollution-free, low price, the facility of drawing materials is convenient. The utility model discloses a culture medium uses the maize axle as main matrix, through sneaking into fertilizer (cow-sheep excrement etc.), carries out the facility cultivation, can cultivate crops such as vegetables flowers and fruits, dissolves the field and plough the waste and handle the environmental protection difficult problem. The corncob cultivation frame is laid on the ridge, so that the growth temperature of the rhizosphere can be increased in winter and spring, the influence of facility soil sitting obstacle is avoided, and the facility growth environment is improved. And the corn cob does not need processes such as crushing processing, fermentation processing and the like, so that the corn cob cultivation method is convenient to operate, simple and easy to implement, low in cost, labor-saving, water-saving and fertilizer-preserving compared with the traditional cultivation method, and the utilization rate of water and fertilizer is improved. The utility model discloses be similar to "the flower pot is planted the dish", relatively fixed rhizosphere growth volume has also restricted too much overground portion vegetative growth to a certain extent, plays the increase of production, improves the purpose of quality.
Drawings
The foregoing is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clear, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of one embodiment of a cultivation frame for facility cultivation production according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the cultivation system for facility cultivation production according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the invention can be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.
The utility model provides an embodiment of a cultivation frame for facility cultivation production, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, including fruit frame 1, 1 intussuseption of fruit frame is equipped with culture medium, and culture medium is maize axle and fertilizer mixture, has laid the non-woven fabrics between the facade of fruit frame 1 and the culture medium, and the non-woven fabrics is not laid to the bottom of fruit frame 1, keeps the original state.
The utility model discloses when using, lay the non-woven fabrics in the fruit frame, then fill into the culture medium, the non-woven fabrics avoids matrix and irrigation water to leak outward, is applied to the facility cultivation production, has both solved the facility and has produced soil continuous cropping obstacle problem throughout the year, can effectual recycle crops discarded object again, has advantages such as pollution-free, low price, the facility of drawing materials. The utility model discloses a culture medium uses the maize axle as main matrix, through sneaking into fertilizer (cow-sheep excrement etc.), carries out the facility cultivation, can cultivate crops such as vegetables flowers and fruits, dissolves the field tillage waste processing environmental protection difficult problem. Frame cultivation has promoted rhizosphere layer height, is equivalent to high ridge cultivation, can promote rhizosphere growth temperature in winter and spring, and does not receive facility soil to sit the influence of obstacle, improves facility growing environment. And the corn cob does not need processes such as crushing processing, fermentation processing and the like, is convenient to operate, simple and easy to implement, has low cost, saves labor and water and preserves fertilizer compared with the traditional cultivation mode, and improves the utilization rate of water and fertilizer. The utility model discloses be similar to "the flower pot is planted the dish", relatively fixed rhizosphere growth volume has also restricted too much overground portion vegetative growth to a certain extent, plays the increase of production, improves the purpose of quality.
Wherein, the mass ratio of the corn cob to the organic fertilizer can be 8:2 or other ratios, and the adjustment is carried out according to the cultivation requirements.
In order to prevent the substrate and water from leaking, common non-woven fabrics or ground fabrics can be paved between the vertical surface of the fruit frame and the culture substrate.
In order to reduce the influence of light on the culture substrate, the non-woven fabric is black.
Furthermore, the fruit frame 1 is a waste fruit frame, and recyclable resources are effectively utilized.
In order to make planting more reasonable, the size of the cultivation frame can be selected to be (40-50) cm x (30-40) cm x (22-32) cm.
On the other hand, a cultivation system for facility cultivation production is provided, which comprises a plurality of cultivation frames for facility cultivation production, and drip irrigation tapes 2 are laid on the cultivation frames.
For convenience of irrigation and management, the cultivation frames are orderly arranged on the ground, and preferably, the cultivation frames can be arranged on the ridges in rows.
In order to increase the yield, reasonable arrangement is carried out, and the line spacing of the cultivation frames can be 80-120 cm. In another aspect, a fruit and vegetable cultivation greenhouse is provided, which comprises the cultivation system for facility cultivation production. 3 in FIGS. 1 and 2 represents tomato.
Generally, the number of the cultivation frames can be 8-12 cultivation frames according to the requirement.
Wherein, the utility model discloses a concrete application embodiment does:
1. the whole corn cob is recycled by taking local materials, an organic fertilizer (such as cow and sheep manure) is mixed in a waste black fruit frame (the organic fertilizer: the corn cob is 2: 8), black non-woven fabrics are laid on the inner layer to prevent a matrix and irrigation water from leaking outside, the corn cob is placed on the ground regularly during cultivation, and a drip tape is laid on the frame.
2. The specification of the cultivation frame and the using amount of the corncobs can be adjusted according to the local cultivated crop variety and the greenhouse area. Taking tomato cultivation in the Jianyang county agricultural demonstration base of Baotou city, inner Mongolia as an example, the local greenhouse area is 1 mu (the span is 9m, the length is 75m), the spacing between cultivation lines is 120cm, the size of the cultivation frame is 48 multiplied by 35 multiplied by 28cm, the weight is 2.5-3.5kg after the substrate is filled, 10 cultivation frames are placed in each line, two tomatoes are cultivated in each cultivation frame, the plant spacing is 25cm, and a drip tape is laid in the center of each cultivation frame.
3. Watering once before planting to keep the corn cob matrix moist, planting the tomato seedlings into a planting frame when two leaves and one core are planted, watering the planting water once, watering once every 7 days, wherein the watering amount and the watering time are determined according to the growth period and the water content of the matrix, and the water content of the matrix is not lower than 30-40%.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1) the problem of difficult treatment of field crop wastes can be solved, and about 1300kg of corn cobs can be averagely recycled in each greenhouse every stubble every year by taking facilities with the average area of one mu as an example.
2) The utility model can improve the rhizosphere temperature by 3-5 ℃, increase the porosity of the substrate, improve the water retention capacity and water content of the culture substrate and improve the rhizosphere environment. In addition, increase of CO in the facility2The concentration is 200-300 ppm, and the photosynthetic product is improved.
3) The corncobs used in the invention are unprocessed and crushed, and are not fermented and decomposed before use, so that the corncobs have the functions of absorbing water and supporting root systems in the matrix, and the processing technology and the production cost are saved.
4) The method simply and efficiently utilizes the crop wastes as the culture medium, well solves the problem of continuous cropping obstacle in production of puzzling protected areas, and has the advantages of low price, local material utilization, simplicity and easiness.
5) Does not need to carry out fine soil preparation, and only needs to simply level the ground surface, thereby saving a great deal of manpower and material resources compared with the traditional cultivation method.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications, equivalent changes and modifications using the above-described technical content, all of which fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a cultivation frame for facility cultivation production, its characterized in that, includes the fruit frame, the fruit frame intussuseption is equipped with culture medium, culture medium includes a plurality of maize axles and fills the fertilizer in maize axle clearance, laid the non-woven fabrics between the facade of fruit frame and the culture medium, the non-woven fabrics is not laid to the bottom of fruit frame.
2. The cultivation frame for facility cultivation production according to claim 1, wherein the non-woven fabric is a normal non-woven fabric.
3. The cultivation frame for facility cultivation production according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the non-woven fabric is a black non-woven fabric.
4. The cultivation frame for facility cultivation production as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the fruit frame is a waste fruit frame.
5. The cultivation frame for facility cultivation production according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the size of the cultivation frame is (40-50) cm x (30-40) cm x (22-32) cm.
6. A cultivation system for facility cultivation production, comprising a plurality of cultivation frames for facility cultivation production as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, on which drip tapes are laid.
7. The cultivation system for facility cultivation production as claimed in claim 6, wherein the cultivation frames are arranged in rows on the ground.
8. The cultivation system for facility cultivation production as claimed in claim 6 or 7, wherein the row spacing of the cultivation frames is 80-120 cm.
9. A fruit and vegetable cultivation greenhouse, characterized by comprising the cultivation system for facility cultivation production as claimed in any one of claims 6 to 8.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920420494.7U CN211510134U (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | Cultivation frame for facility cultivation production, system thereof and fruit and vegetable cultivation greenhouse |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920420494.7U CN211510134U (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | Cultivation frame for facility cultivation production, system thereof and fruit and vegetable cultivation greenhouse |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211510134U true CN211510134U (en) | 2020-09-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920420494.7U Expired - Fee Related CN211510134U (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | Cultivation frame for facility cultivation production, system thereof and fruit and vegetable cultivation greenhouse |
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| CN (1) | CN211510134U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112425420A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-03-02 | 北京星河园林景观工程有限公司 | Three-dimensional planting structure construction method suitable for horticultural therapy |
| CN112514784A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-03-19 | 福建农林大学 | Facility vegetable simple matrix cultivation system and application method |
-
2019
- 2019-03-29 CN CN201920420494.7U patent/CN211510134U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112514784A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-03-19 | 福建农林大学 | Facility vegetable simple matrix cultivation system and application method |
| CN112425420A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-03-02 | 北京星河园林景观工程有限公司 | Three-dimensional planting structure construction method suitable for horticultural therapy |
| CN112425420B (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2023-10-27 | 北京星河园林景观工程有限公司 | Three-dimensional planting structure construction method suitable for gardening therapy |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200918 Termination date: 20210329 |