CN211481965U

CN211481965U - Automatic fertilizer spreading equipment with functions of adjusting fertilizing depth and covering soil

Info

Publication number: CN211481965U
Application number: CN201921984093.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孟聪
Original assignee: Hunan University of Technology
Current assignee: Qingbai (Tianjin) Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-11-18
Filing date: 2019-11-18
Publication date: 2020-09-15
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic fertile technical field of broadcasting of odorless charcoal base fertilizer, and disclose an automatic fertile equipment of broadcasting with adjustment fertilization degree of depth and earthing function, including quick-witted case, the inside of quick-witted case rotates respectively through the stopper and is connected with first screw rod and second screw rod, and first fixed block has been cup jointed in the outside of first screw rod, the right side fixedly connected with share of first fixed block, the lower extreme fixedly connected with share of share, the outside fixedly connected with upset tooth of pivot. This automatic environmental protection fertilizer distributor with adjustment fertilization degree of depth function uses through the cooperation of stopper, first screw rod, first fixed block, share and share, possesses the effect that makes the share can adjust the degree of depth of soil furrow, reaches the soil texture condition that can be according to soil and the kind difference of the odorless charcoal base fertilizer of selecting, and the purpose of the fertile degree of depth is broadcast in the adjustment.

Description

Automatic fertilizer spreading equipment with functions of adjusting fertilizing depth and covering soil

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an automatic fertile technical field of broadcasting of odorless charcoal base fertilizer specifically is an automatic fertile equipment of broadcasting with adjustment fertilization degree of depth and loam function.

Background

The odorless biochar base fertilizer is an ecological environment-friendly fertilizer prepared by taking biomass charcoal as a matrix and adding different substances according to soil conditions, can effectively increase soil fertility, supplements carbon elements required by plants, improves the granular structure of soil, improves the water and fertilizer retention capacity of the soil and improves the utilization rate of the fertilizer, and straws and animal manure contain rich biochar which is an excellent material for preparing the odorless biochar base fertilizer, so that biological garbage generated in agriculture and breeding industry is prepared into an organic fertilizer, and the organic fertilizer with wide application can be prepared, and the environmental pollution can be effectively reduced.

Odorless biochar-based fertilizer is when broadcasting fertilizer, and some places are not concentrated because of ploughing, and inconvenient adoption large-scale fertilizer distributor fertilizes, consequently adopts artifical fertilizer, and it is inefficient to broadcast fertilizer, and the even degree of broadcasting fertilizer is not good moreover, influences the utilization ratio of fertilizer, and the inconvenient control of the volume of broadcasting fertilizer of artifical fertilizer, and it is slow that the too little crop that leads to the growth vigor of broadcasting fertilizer, and not enough full after the maturity, reduce output, and broadcast fertile too much then can lead to the crop to lack of water wither.

Some current small-size fertile equipment of broadcasting, when broadcasting fertile, the play load can not be controlled to the fertile mouth of broadcasting, and it is inhomogeneous to broadcast fertile, can't adjust according to the change of soil texture and broadcast fertile degree of depth, and can not accomplish the loam behind the broadcast fertile, makes fertilizer on the top layer of soil, reduces the utilization ratio of fertilizer, if have precipitation, can lead to fertilizer to be washed away by rivers, influences the fertile effect of broadcasting, produces the card material easily when broadcasting solid fertile moreover, causes the problem of broadcasting fertile inefficiency.

Aiming at the defects of the prior equipment, the automatic fertilizer spreading equipment with the functions of adjusting the fertilizing depth and covering soil is provided, has the characteristics of automatic furrow plowing, fertilizer spreading and covering soil, uniform fertilizer spreading and no material blocking, and effectively solves the defects of uneven fertilizer spreading, incapability of automatically adjusting the fertilizer spreading depth, incapability of automatically covering soil and easiness in material blocking during fertilizer spreading.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides an automatic fertilizer equipment of broadcasting with adjustment fertilization degree of depth and loam function possesses adjustable fertile degree of depth of broadcasting, automatic loam, broadcasts fertile even, not block advantages such as material, has solved the problem that current equipment is too big, inconvenient use, unable automatic adjustment is broadcast fertile degree of depth, can not automatic loam.

(II) technical scheme

For realize above-mentioned adjustable fertile degree of depth of broadcasting, automatic earthing, the fertile even, purpose such as not card material of broadcasting, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic fertile equipment of broadcasting with adjustment fertilization degree of depth and earthing function, the load simulator comprises a case, the inside of quick-witted case is rotated respectively through the stopper and is connected with first screw rod and second screw rod, first fixed block has been cup jointed in the outside of first screw rod, the right side fixedly connected with share of first fixed block, the lower extreme fixedly connected with share of share, the second fixed block has been cup jointed in the outside of second screw rod, the right-hand member fixedly connected with push rod of second fixed block, the lower extreme fixedly connected with push pedal of push rod, the top fixedly connected with pan feeding mouth of machine case, the inside of machine case just is located the below of pan feeding mouth and is provided with the storage case, the inside swing joint of storage case has the pivot, the outside fixedly connected with upset tooth of pivot, the lower extreme fixedly connected with unloading pipe of storage case, the.

Preferably, the machine case is externally provided with the wheels and the mounting blocks, so that the moving performance of the device is improved, and the device is convenient to mount.

Preferably, the first fixing block and the second fixing block are provided with threaded holes respectively matched with the first screw and the second screw, so that the fixing blocks can move on the screws.

Preferably, the ploughshares are fixedly connected through connecting rods, so that the stability of the ploughshares is enhanced.

Preferably, the bottom of the case is respectively provided with a through hole matched with the plough column and the push rod, so that the plough column and the push rod can extend out of the case.

Preferably, the top of the case is provided with an adjusting valve for controlling the rotation direction of the screw.

Preferably, the left side plate of the storage box is obliquely installed, and gravity is utilized to assist in the blanking of the organic fertilizer.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic fertilizer equipment of broadcasting with adjustment fertilization degree of depth and earthing function possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this automatic environmental protection fertilizer distributor with adjustment fertilization degree of depth function uses through the cooperation of stopper, first screw rod, first fixed block, share and share, possesses the effect that makes the share can adjust the degree of depth of soil furrow, reaches the soil texture condition that can be according to soil and the kind difference of the odorless charcoal base fertilizer of selecting, and the purpose of the fertile degree of depth is broadcast in the adjustment.

2. This fertile machine is broadcast in automatic environmental protection with adjustment fertilization degree of depth function uses through the cooperation of stopper, second screw rod, second fixed block, push rod and push pedal, possesses the effect that makes the push pedal bulldoze the covering to the furrow, reaches automatic earthing and adjustable earthing thickness, avoids fertilizer to expose on the soil top layer, improves the purpose of fertilizer utilization ratio.

3. This fertile machine is broadcast in automatic environmental protection with adjustment fertilization degree of depth function uses through the cooperation of storage case, pivot and upset tooth, possesses the effect of the odorless biochar base fertilizer of incessantly upset storage incasement, can not appear card material when reaching the broadcast fertilizer, improves the purpose of broadcasting fertile efficiency.

4. This fertile machine is broadcast in automatic environmental protection with adjustment fertilization degree of depth function uses through the cooperation of storage case, unloading pipe and control valve, possesses the effect of broadcasting fertile automatically behind the furrow, and can control the unloading volume, reaches to broadcast fertile volume according to actual conditions adjustment, broadcast fertile evenly, avoids causing to broadcast fertile too much crop withered, perhaps broadcasts fertile too few crop not good purpose of growing vigor.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front sectional schematic view of the structural chassis of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a right-side view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the plow of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-case, 2-limit block, 3-first screw, 4-second screw, 5-first fixed block, 6-plow standard, 7-plow share, 8-second fixed block, 9-push rod, 10-push plate, 11-feeding port, 12-storage box, 13-rotating shaft, 14-turning tooth, 15-discharging pipe, 16-control valve, 17-airplane wheel, 18-mounting block, 19-connecting rod and 20-regulating valve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an automatic fertilizer spreading device with functions of adjusting fertilizer application depth and covering soil comprises a case 1, a machine wheel 17 and a mounting block 18 are mounted outside the case 1, the mounting block 18 is connected with a driving device, the mounting is convenient, the machine wheel 17 improves the mobility of the device, a first screw 3 and a second screw 4 are respectively and rotatably connected inside the case 1 through a limiting block 2, an adjusting valve 20 is arranged at the top of the case 1, the rotating direction of the screws can be controlled by the rotating adjusting valve 20, so that the lifting of a plough column 6 and a push rod 9 is adjusted, the sowing depth and the covering soil thickness are changed, a first fixing block 5 is sleeved outside the first screw 3, the plough column 6 is fixedly connected to the right side of the first fixing block 5, a plough share 7 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the plough column 6, the plough shares 7 are fixedly connected through a connecting rod 19, and the stability of the plough share 7 is enhanced, when the plough share 7 plows soil, the plough share is not easy to break due to too large resistance, so that the equipment is damaged, the second fixed block 8 is sleeved outside the second screw rod 4, the first fixed block 5 and the second fixed block 8 are provided with threaded holes respectively matched with the first screw rod 3 and the second screw rod 4, so that the screw rods can pass through the fixed blocks through the threaded holes, and the screw rods can drive the fixed blocks to move up and down when rotating, the right end of the second fixed block 8 is fixedly connected with a push rod 9, the bottom of the case 1 is respectively provided with through holes matched with the plough column 6 and the push rod 9, so that the two can extend out of the case 1, the plough share 7 and the push plate 10 are conveniently connected, the height can be adjusted, the lower end of the push rod 9 is fixedly connected with the push plate 10, the top of the case 1 is fixedly connected with a feed inlet 11, and a material storage box 12 is, the left side plate of storage case 12 is installed in the slope, makes fertilizer move like unloading pipe 15 under the effect of gravity, helps the smoothness nature of unloading, avoids the card material, and the inside swing joint of storage case 12 has pivot 13, and the outside fixedly connected with upset tooth 14 of pivot 13, the lower extreme fixedly connected with unloading pipe 15 of storage case 12, and the inside of unloading pipe 15 is provided with control valve 16.

The working principle is as follows: during operation, the device is connected with a driving device through a mounting block 18, fertilizer is loaded into a storage box 12 through a feeding port 11, an adjusting valve 20 of a first screw rod 3 is adjusted according to soil conditions and fertilizer application types, a plough column 6 moves upwards or downwards, the plough column 6 drives a plough share 7 to be adjusted to a proper position, a second screw rod 4 is adjusted, a push rod 9 drives a push plate 10 to be adjusted to a required height, the driving device is started, the device moves forwards through a wheel 17 under the driving of the driving device, the plough share 7 ploughs the soil, a control valve 16 is opened, the fertilizer is sowed into the plough share through a discharging pipe 15, the plough share which is sowed is pushed to bury by the push plate along with the movement of the device, the fertilizer is covered with soil, and the fertilizer is prevented from being exposed on the surface layer of the soil.

In conclusion, the automatic environment-friendly fertilizer distributor with the function of regulating the fertilizing depth has the effect of regulating the depth of the plough share 7 to the soil plough ditch through the matching use of the limiting block 2, the first screw rod 3, the first fixing block 5, the plough column 6 and the plough share 7, and achieves the purpose of regulating the fertilizing depth according to the soil quality condition of the soil and the different types of the selected odorless carbon-based organic fertilizer. This fertile machine is broadcast in automatic environmental protection with adjustment fertilization degree of depth function uses through the cooperation of stopper 2, second screw rod 4, second fixed block 8, push rod 9 and push pedal 10, possesses the effect that makes push pedal 10 bulldoze the covering to the furrow, reaches automatic loam and adjustable loam thickness, avoids fertilizer to expose on the soil top layer, improves the purpose of fertilizer utilization ratio. This fertile machine is broadcast in automatic environmental protection with adjustment fertilization degree of depth function uses through the cooperation of storage case 12, pivot 13 and upset tooth 14, possesses the effect of incessantly upset odorless biochar base fertilizer in the storage case 12, can not appear the card material when reaching the broadcast fertilizer, improves the purpose of broadcasting fertile efficiency. This fertile machine is broadcast in automatic environmental protection with adjustment fertilization degree of depth function uses through the cooperation of storage case 12, unloading pipe 15 and control valve (16), possesses the effect of broadcasting fertile automatically behind the furrow, and can control unloading volume, reaches to adjust according to actual conditions and broadcasts fertile volume, broadcast fertile evenly, avoids causing to broadcast fertile too much crops withered, perhaps broadcasts fertile too few crops poor purpose of growing vigor.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic fertile equipment of broadcasting with adjustment fertilization degree of depth and earthing function, includes quick-witted case (1), its characterized in that: the inner part of the case (1) is respectively and rotatably connected with a first screw rod (3) and a second screw rod (4) through a limiting block (2), the outer side of the first screw rod (3) is sleeved with a first fixed block (5), the right side of the first fixed block (5) is fixedly connected with a plough column (6), the lower end of the plough column (6) is fixedly connected with a plough share (7), the outer side of the second screw rod (4) is sleeved with a second fixed block (8), the right end of the second fixed block (8) is fixedly connected with a push rod (9), the lower end of the push rod (9) is fixedly connected with a push plate (10), the top of the case (1) is fixedly connected with a feeding port (11), a storage case (12) is arranged in the case (1) and below the feeding port (11), the inner part of the storage case (12) is movably connected with a rotating shaft (13), the outer side of the rotating shaft (, the lower end of the material storage box (12) is fixedly connected with a blanking pipe (15), and a control valve (16) is arranged inside the blanking pipe (15).

2. The automatic fertilizer spreading device with the functions of adjusting the fertilizing depth and covering soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outside of the machine box (1) is provided with a wheel (17) and a mounting block (18).

3. The automatic fertilizer spreading device with the functions of adjusting the fertilizing depth and covering soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first fixing block (5) and the second fixing block (8) are provided with threaded holes matched with the first screw (3) and the second screw (4) respectively.

4. The automatic fertilizer spreading device with the functions of adjusting the fertilizing depth and covering soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ploughshares (7) are fixedly connected through a connecting rod (19).

5. The automatic fertilizer spreading device with the functions of adjusting the fertilizing depth and covering soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the case (1) is respectively provided with through holes matched with the plough columns (6) and the push rods (9).

6. The automatic fertilizer spreading device with the functions of adjusting the fertilizing depth and covering soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the case (1) is provided with a regulating valve (20).

7. The automatic fertilizer spreading device with the functions of adjusting the fertilizing depth and covering soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left side plate of the material storage box (12) is obliquely arranged.