CN2565243Y - Resistanceless sowing and fertilising combined machine - Google Patents

Resistanceless sowing and fertilising combined machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2565243Y
CN2565243Y CN02252782U CN02252782U CN2565243Y CN 2565243 Y CN2565243 Y CN 2565243Y CN 02252782 U CN02252782 U CN 02252782U CN 02252782 U CN02252782 U CN 02252782U CN 2565243 Y CN2565243 Y CN 2565243Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
sowing
seeding
rotary
tube
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN02252782U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张贵云
张丽萍
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cotton Research Institute of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Cotton Research Institute of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN02252782U priority Critical patent/CN2565243Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN2565243Y publication Critical patent/CN2565243Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a fertilization rotary sowing machine without resistance, which is composed of a rotary cultivation mechanism, a fertilization mechanism and a sowing mechanism. A rotary cultivation plough is used as a furrow opener, a seed and a fertilizer boxes are installed above the rotary cultivation plough, a pressing roller drives a shaft of a fertilizer feed and a shaft of a sowing apparatus through two-stage drive of a chain, and a fertilizer transmission pipe and a seed transmission pipe are obliquely inserted below a movable baffle plate. When the utility model is operated, a fertilizer feed and a sowing apparatus are driven by the pressing roller to directly transmit the fertilizer and seeds to a sloping surface of a ditch which is opened by the rotary cultivation plough, and the fertilizer and the seeds are covered by soil flows which are dropped back. The seed transmission pipe and the fertilizer transmission pipe are adjusted to control the sowing depth of the seeds and the position of the fertilization, and the V-shaped press to sowing lines can be completed by the pressing roller according to the sowing depth to complete the work of stubble, loose earth, soil preparation, fertilization, sowing, press, etc., at one time. The utility model has the advantages of simple and compact structure, low cost and low operating cost and can reduce the number of repeated work and work resistance.

Description

Non-resistance seeding and fertilizing screw sowing machine
(1) technical field
The utility model belongs to the compound working tool in the agricultural machinery, is specifically related to a kind of non-resistance seeding and fertilizing screw sowing machine.
(2) background technology
The straw direct returning to farmland can significantly recover soil fertility and become common recognition, but straw autumn-havested crops straws such as (particularly) corns also behind the field to the obstruction problem of sower, directly affect the sowing of second stubble crop, also influenced the popularization of the technology of returning crop stocks to the field.In the production or the artificial broadcast, sowing quantity is big, and it is uneven to emerge, management inconvenience; Straw is burned or throws aside in roadside, the edge of a field, sow again wholely, this method usually burn trees and crop waste resource, and environment are caused severe contamination.
At present, the existing screw sowing machine that rotary plow and sower simple combination are formed comes out, but sowing still needs plough, and trench digging will produce resistance, also can't resolve the stop problem of stalk to ploughing simultaneously, now is eliminated gradually.
(3) summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is at the crop straw direct ferti-seeding of Tian Houneng also, and special-purpose plough need not be set, and the seeding and fertilizing non-resistance.
Technical solution of the present utility model is: this screw sowing machine is made up of rotary tillage mechanism, fertilizing mechanism and sowing mechanism, utilizes original rotary plow as plough, and the centre has the kind of dividing plate alive, fertile case to be installed in the rotary plow top; The suppression roller drives fertilizer apparatus axle and seeding unit axle by the two-stage chain drive, the fertilizer delivering pipe of the adjustable position that links to each other with seeding unit with fertilizer apparatus and the moveable splash board of the oblique insertion opening of grain tube below, the pipe end of defertilizing tube and discharging tube rotary plow with suppress level with a roller between.
Above-mentioned fertilizer delivering pipe, grain tube top are flexible pipe, and flexible pipe is connected one by one with the funnel at fertilizer apparatus, seeding unit place; The bottom is a hard tube, and hard tube fixes with the cross bar of rack-mounted adjustable position respectively, by regulating the position of cross bar, can make fertilizer delivering pipe or grain tube synchronous shift.
During work, drive fertilizer apparatus and seeding unit, fertilizer, seed are delivered directly to through fertilizer delivering pipe, grain tube on " domatic " of different depth of " ditch " that rotary plow leaves, cover fertilizer, seed by the soil stream that falls after rise by suppression roller.Front and back are adjusted grain tube and fertilizer delivering pipe, controlled seed seed level and fertilizer placement up and down; Be positioned at the movably suppression roller of V-arrangement cover that has of fuselage back, according to broadcasting wide finishing to broadcasting capable V-arrangement suppression.Thereby disposablely finish stubble-cleaning, loosen the soil, operations such as whole ground, fertilising, sowing, suppression.
The utility model organically is combined as a whole rotary plow and sower, and its major advantage has:
1, special-purpose plough need not be set and realize fertilising, sowing non-resistanceization, energy-saving and cost-reducing;
2, fertilizer delivering pipe, the oblique rear of grain tube be after inserting rotary plow, thereby do not have obstructions (sticking with paste plough) problem, and the directly sowing that realizes returning crop stocks to the field is the desirable seeding machinery of exempting from (lacking) cultivated method, and is profitable on ecology;
3, the depth of grain tube is adjustable; Large and small seeds such as corn, soybean, wheat, rape all can be planted the seeding quality height;
4, can realize kind, nutriment in a fertilizer executes, deep application of fertilizer has improved utilization rate of fertilizer;
5, fertilizing mechanism can separate with rotary tillage mechanism very easily with sowing mechanism, to satisfy the needs of single rotary tillage operation;
6, complete machine structure is simply compact, and cost is low; Reduce and repeat operation number of times and operation resistance, operating cost is low; Do not miss farming season, protection soil, increasing both production and income, easy to utilize, market potential is big.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a non-resistance seeding and fertilizing screw sowing machine structural representation;
Fig. 2 is a non-resistance seeding and fertilizing screw sowing machine end view.
Wherein: 1, fertilizer can 2, seed-box 3, fertilizer apparatus axle 4, seeding unit axle 5, fertilizer delivering pipe 6, grain tube 7, gearbox 8, rotary blade 9, fixed dam 10, sideboard 11, suppression roller 12, veegum circle 13, seed delivery soft pipe 14, fertilizer delivering hose 15, grain tube fixed transverse rod 16, fertilizer delivering pipe fixed transverse rod 17, frame 18, defeated fertile hard tube 19, defeated kind of hard tube 20, driving chain 21, pressue device
(5) embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, non-resistance seeding and fertilizing screw sowing machine is made up of rotary tillage mechanism, fertilizing mechanism and sowing mechanism.The rotary blade 8 of rotary tillage mechanism is by the power drive of gearbox 7 by tractor.Fertilizer can 1, seed-box 2 are installed in fixed dam 9 tops of rotary plow, and the dividing plate alive that is provided with in the middle of the two tanks can be regulated according to the ratio of fertilising, seeding quantity.
The suppression roller 11 that has pressue device 21 is provided with and the veegum circle 12 of broadcasting the corresponding arrangement of row, drive fertilizer apparatus axle 3 and seeding unit axle 4 by 20 transmissions of two-stage chain, the fertilizer delivering pipe 5 that links to each other with seeding unit with fertilizer apparatus and moveable splash board 10 belows of grain tube 6 oblique insertion openings, pipe end is between rotary plow and suppression are leveled with a roller and be spaced.
Fertilizer delivering pipe 5, grain tube 6 tops are flexible pipe, and the bottom is a hard tube.Fertilizer delivering hose 14 is connected one by one with the funnel of seed delivery soft pipe 13 with fertilizer apparatus, seeding unit place; Defeated fertile hard tube 18 fixes with the fertilizer delivering pipe fixed transverse rod 16 that is installed in the adjustable position on the frame 17, grain tube fixed transverse rod 15 respectively with defeated kind of a hard tube 19, fixed transverse rod can be provided with two up and down respectively, position by the adjusting of the adjustment hole on the frame 17 cross bar can make fertilizer delivering pipe or grain tube synchronous shift.
According to inventive concept of the present utility model, fertilizer apparatus and seeding unit also can be by placing the elasticity land wheel and the chain drive in fuselage the place ahead.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of non-resistance seeding and fertilizing screw sowing machine is made up of rotary tillage mechanism, fertilizing mechanism and sowing mechanism, it is characterized in that utilizing original rotary plow as plough, and the centre has the kind of dividing plate alive, fertile case to be installed in the rotary plow top; The suppression roller drives fertilizer apparatus axle and seeding unit axle by the two-stage chain drive, the fertilizer delivering pipe of the adjustable position that links to each other with seeding unit with fertilizer apparatus and the moveable splash board of the oblique insertion opening of grain tube below, the pipe end of defertilizing tube and discharging tube rotary plow with suppress level with a roller between.
2, non-resistance seeding and fertilizing screw sowing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that above-mentioned fertilizer delivering pipe, grain tube top are flexible pipe, and flexible pipe is connected one by one with the funnel at fertilizer apparatus, seeding unit place; The bottom is a hard tube, and hard tube fixes with the cross bar of rack-mounted adjustable position respectively, by regulating the position of cross bar, can make fertilizer delivering pipe or grain tube synchronous shift.
3, non-resistance seeding and fertilizing screw sowing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that the said fixing cross bar can be provided with two up and down respectively, regulates the position of cross bar by the adjustment hole on the frame.
CN02252782U 2002-09-06 2002-09-06 Resistanceless sowing and fertilising combined machine Expired - Fee Related CN2565243Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN02252782U CN2565243Y (en) 2002-09-06 2002-09-06 Resistanceless sowing and fertilising combined machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN02252782U CN2565243Y (en) 2002-09-06 2002-09-06 Resistanceless sowing and fertilising combined machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2565243Y true CN2565243Y (en) 2003-08-13

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN02252782U Expired - Fee Related CN2565243Y (en) 2002-09-06 2002-09-06 Resistanceless sowing and fertilising combined machine

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN2565243Y (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2385076A1 (en) * 2010-02-08 2012-07-18 Universidad De Zaragoza Agricultural useful. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
GB2510630A (en) * 2013-02-11 2014-08-13 Kverneland Group Les Landes Genusson Strip Tilling System
US10019018B2 (en) 2013-02-11 2018-07-10 Kverneland Group Les Landes Genusson Strip tilling system
CN109565983A (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-04-05 安徽农业大学 The rape Pneumatic type precision combined direct seeding machine arranged with ditch type drag reduction

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2385076A1 (en) * 2010-02-08 2012-07-18 Universidad De Zaragoza Agricultural useful. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
GB2510630A (en) * 2013-02-11 2014-08-13 Kverneland Group Les Landes Genusson Strip Tilling System
GB2510630B (en) * 2013-02-11 2015-08-05 Kverneland Group Les Landes Genusson Strip tilling system
US9439342B2 (en) 2013-02-11 2016-09-13 Kverneland Group Les Landes Genusson Strip tilling system
US10019018B2 (en) 2013-02-11 2018-07-10 Kverneland Group Les Landes Genusson Strip tilling system
CN109565983A (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-04-05 安徽农业大学 The rape Pneumatic type precision combined direct seeding machine arranged with ditch type drag reduction
CN109565983B (en) * 2019-01-29 2024-02-27 安徽农业大学 Pneumatic precise rape combined direct seeding machine with ditch type drag reduction arrangement

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Addressee: Ding Songjun

Document name: Correction notice

C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee