CN213426831U - Multi-plough tree planting machine - Google Patents

Multi-plough tree planting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213426831U
CN213426831U CN202022043458.9U CN202022043458U CN213426831U CN 213426831 U CN213426831 U CN 213426831U CN 202022043458 U CN202022043458 U CN 202022043458U CN 213426831 U CN213426831 U CN 213426831U
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China
Prior art keywords
plowshare
base
disc harrow
water tank
plow
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CN202022043458.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋立波
侯国全
孙权
戴广东
冯云
牛建辉
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Inner Mongolia Enwei Technology Co ltd
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Inner Mongolia Enwei Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-plough tree planting machine, which comprises a T-shaped base with an opening in the middle, wherein the lower end of the base is provided with a first plowshare, a second plowshare and a third plowshare in sequence from left to right; a disc harrow is arranged on the right side of the third plowshare, and a soil pressing roller is arranged on the right side of the disc harrow; the centering plates are symmetrically arranged at the middle positions of the disc harrow and the soil pressing roller; the righting plate is positioned at the middle opening of the base; the upper end of the base is provided with symmetrically arranged brackets, mounting seats are arranged between the brackets, a plurality of air cylinders are arranged on the mounting seats, the working ends of the air cylinders are provided with water tanks, and two ends of each water tank are hinged to the inner side wall of each bracket through rotating shafts; the cylinder is positioned at one side of the lower end of the water tank; and a water outlet pipe is connected to the side wall of the upper end of the water tank, the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe is positioned between the third plowshare and the disc harrow, and a photoelectric sensor is arranged between the third plowshare and the disc harrow. The utility model discloses many ploughs tree planting machine digging pit is dark, and it is tight to bury, still realizes digging pit and waters the integration of filling out soil, has saved the labour greatly, has improved planting efficiency.

Description

Multi-plough tree planting machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a seedling planting technical field especially relates to a tree planter ploughs more.
Background
With the continuous deepening of agricultural planting mechanization, seedling planting is gradually changed from manual planting to mechanical planting, in order to improve efficiency, tree pits in seedling planting are completed by mechanical products, and then seedlings are placed manually. In addition, in the soil-digging planting process, some soil is hard, and the plowshare needs large power to dig up soil, so that the requirement on the load of the power is large, and the energy conservation and emission reduction are not facilitated.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a many ploughs tree planter solves the problem that the efficiency of planting nursery stock was treated and is improved.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model relates to a multi-plough tree planting machine, which comprises a T-shaped base with an opening in the middle, wherein the lower end of the base is provided with a first plowshare, a second plowshare and a third plowshare in sequence from left to right; the length of the first plowshare is smaller than that of the second plowshare, and the length of the second plowshare is smaller than that of the third plowshare; disc rakes are symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the right side of the third plowshare, and the disc rakes are obliquely arranged on two sides of the base; soil pressing rollers are symmetrically arranged at the front and the back of the right side of the disc harrow; the middle positions of the disc harrow and the soil pressing roller are provided with symmetrically arranged righting plates; the righting plate is positioned at the middle opening of the base; the upper end of the base is provided with symmetrically arranged brackets, mounting seats are arranged between the brackets, a plurality of air cylinders are arranged on the mounting seats, the working ends of the air cylinders are provided with water tanks, and two ends of each water tank are hinged to the inner side wall of each bracket through rotating shafts; the cylinder is positioned on one side of the lower end of the water tank; the water tank is characterized in that a water outlet pipe is connected to the side wall of the upper end of the water tank, the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe is located between the third plowshare and the disc harrow, a photoelectric sensor is arranged between the third plowshare and the disc harrow, and the photoelectric sensor is electrically connected with a control device and an air cylinder.
Furthermore, the first plowshare, the second plowshare and the third plowshare are uniformly distributed below the base; and a plow harrow is arranged at the upper end of the second plowshare.
Further, the inclination angle of the disc harrow relative to the horizontal plane of the base is 35 degrees.
Furthermore, the water outlet pipe is installed on the base through a bracket.
Furthermore, the left end of the base is connected with a tractor through a horizontal connecting rod and an obliquely arranged telescopic connecting rod.
Furthermore, the left end of the righting plate is provided with a Y-shaped opening.
Further, the width of the righting plate is larger than the diameter of the nursery stock.
Furthermore, the height between the righting plate and the ground is 30-40 cm.
Further, a nursery stock placing frame is arranged at the upper end of the base and is located above the first plowshare.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect:
the multi-plough tree planting machine loosens the soil on the surface layer through the first plough head, loosens the soil on the deep layer through the second plough head, distributes the loosened soil to two sides through the third plough head, leaves space for the tree roots of nursery stocks, and realizes energy conservation and emission reduction through multi-layer soil excavation in the whole process; after the tree pit is dug, putting down the nursery stock, transmitting a signal to the control device after the photoelectric sensor detects the nursery stock, controlling the starting of the air cylinder by the control device, jacking one side of the water tank, enabling the other side of the water tank to incline downwards, and watering the nursery stock by water through the water outlet pipe; after watering is finished, the disc harrow pushes the soil on the two sides to the middle, the root of the nursery stock is buried, and then the soil is compacted by the soil compacting roller, so that the nursery stock is prevented from toppling. Wherein, the board of righting can avoid the nursery stock to slope at the in-process of filling up, guarantees the vertical planting of nursery stock. In a word, the utility model discloses many ploughs tree planting machine digs the hole deeply, and it is tight to bury, still realizes digging the hole and waters the integration of filling soil, has saved the labour greatly, has improved planting efficiency.
Drawings
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the following description of the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front view of the multi-plow tree-planting machine of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a right side view of the multi-plow tree planting machine of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial top view of the multi-plow tree planting machine of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the up-and-down adjustment structure of the plowshare;
description of reference numerals: 1. a base; 2. a first plough head; 3. a second plowshare; 4. ploughshare three; 5. disc harrow; 6. a soil compacting roller; 7. a centralizing plate; 8. a light-sensitive sensor; 9. a water outlet pipe; 10. a bracket; 11. a support; 12. placing the nursery stock; 13. a mounting seat; 14. a cylinder; 15. a water tank; 16. a rotating shaft; 17. a telescopic connecting rod; 18. a horizontal connecting rod; 19. and (6) ploughing.
Detailed Description
As shown in figures 1-3, the multi-plough tree planting machine comprises a T-shaped base 1 with an opening in the middle, and the left end of the base 1 is connected with a tractor through a horizontal connecting rod 18 and an obliquely installed telescopic connecting rod 17.
The lower end of the base 1 is sequentially provided with a first plowshare 2, a second plowshare 3 and a third plowshare 4 from left to right, and the first plowshare 2, the second plowshare 3 and the third plowshare 4 are uniformly distributed below the base 1. Plowshare one 2, plowshare two 3 and plowshare three 4 are all through connecting rod fixed mounting at the lower extreme of base 1, as shown in fig. 4, fix through screw hole and fastening bolt between connecting rod and the base 1, from having seted up a plurality of screw hole up down on the connecting rod, according to the difference of plowshare height requirement, select the bolted connection between screw hole and the base 1 of co-altitude not to realize the upper and lower regulation of plowshare, improve the practicality. The length of the first plowshare 2 is smaller than that of the second plowshare 3, and the length of the second plowshare 3 is smaller than that of the third plowshare 4. The plowshare I2 loosens the surface layer soil, the plowshare II 3 loosens the deep layer soil, the upper end of the plowshare II 3 is connected with a plow harrow 19, stones in the soil layer can be poked out of the pit by the plow harrow 19, and the plowshare III 4 is guaranteed to smoothly open the pit; the third plowshare 4 pokes the deep soil to two sides to make room for the tree root of the nursery stock. The nursery stock placing frame 12 is installed on the upper end of the base 1, the nursery stock placing frame 12 is located above the first plowshare 2, nursery stock to be planted is mainly placed in the nursery stock placing frame 12, and the nursery stock placing frame 12 is arranged to be of an inclined structure in order to ensure that the nursery stock cannot fall off when a tractor runs.
Disc harrow 5 is installed to the symmetry around the right side of ploughshare three 4, disc harrow 5 slope sets up in base 1 both sides, disc harrow 5 is 35 for the inclination of base 1 horizontal plane, and disc harrow 5 pushes away the soil of both sides to the centre, buries the tree pit. Soil pressing rollers 6 are symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the right side of the disc harrow 5, and the soil pressing rollers 6 are used for compacting the soil on the two sides of the nursery stock, so that the nursery stock can not be toppled over. The disc harrow 5 and the soil compacting roller 6 are provided with symmetrically arranged righting plates 7 at the middle positions, the righting plates 7 are positioned at the middle opening of the base 1, and the left end of each righting plate 7 is provided with a Y-shaped opening, so that the roots of the seedlings can pass through the openings. The width of the righting plate 7 is larger than the diameter of the nursery stock, so that the nursery stock trunk can pass through easily. The height of the righting plate 7 from the ground is 30-40 cm, the righting plate is mainly used for righting the middle stem waist position of the nursery stock, and enough space is reserved for operation of the disc harrow 5 and the soil compacting roller 6. The nursery stock can effectively avoid its slope at the in-process of filling soil through righting board 7, guarantees the verticality of nursery stock planting.
Support 11 that the symmetry set up is installed to base 1 upper end, install mount pad 13 between the support 11, install a plurality of cylinder 14 on the mount pad 13, 14 work ends of cylinder link together with water tank 15, the both ends of water tank 15 articulate through pivot 16 on the 11 inside walls of support. The cylinder 14 is located at one side of the lower end of the water tank 15, and according to the lever principle, one end of the water tank 15 is jacked upwards, and the other end of the water tank is inclined downwards, so that the water in the water tank is guaranteed to flow out.
The water outlet pipe 9 is connected to the side wall of the upper end of the water tank 15, and the water outlet pipe 9 is installed on the base 1 through a bracket 10. The water outlet end of the water outlet pipe 9 is positioned between the third plowshare 4 and the disc harrow 5, and is used for watering the nursery stocks below the plowshare to the pit. A photoelectric sensor 8 is installed between the third plowshare 4 and the disc harrow 5, the photoelectric sensor 8 is electrically connected with a control device and an air cylinder 14, the photoelectric sensor 8 is used for detecting the nursery stock and transmitting a signal to the control device (the device is a common device, is not shown in the figure, and is not redundantly described here), and the control device controls the start and stop of the air cylinder 14 according to the signal to realize the fixed-point quantitative watering operation of the nursery stock. When the photoelectric sensor 8 detects the nursery stock, a signal is sent to the control device immediately, the control device controls the cylinder 14 to start, the water tank 15 inclines downwards, and the nursery stock is watered quantitatively at a fixed point under the action of the water outlet pipe 9; when the photoelectric sensor 8 cannot detect the nursery stock, a signal is sent to the control device immediately, the control device controls the cylinder 14 to stop, and the water tank 15 returns to the original position.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should also be able to make various modifications and improvements to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and all such modifications and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a tree planter is ploughed more which characterized in that: the device comprises a T-shaped base (1) with an opening in the middle, wherein the lower end of the base (1) is sequentially provided with a first plowshare (2), a second plowshare (3) and a third plowshare (4) from left to right; the length of the first plowshare (2) is smaller than that of the second plowshare (3), and the length of the second plowshare (3) is smaller than that of the third plowshare (4); disc rakes (5) are symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the right side of the third plowshare (4), and the disc rakes (5) are obliquely arranged on two sides of the base (1); soil pressing rollers (6) are symmetrically arranged at the front and the back of the right side of the disc harrow (5); the middle positions of the disc harrow (5) and the soil pressing roller (6) are provided with symmetrically arranged righting plates (7); the righting plate (7) is positioned at the middle opening of the base (1); the upper end of the base (1) is provided with symmetrically arranged supports (11), mounting seats (13) are arranged between the supports (11), a plurality of cylinders (14) are arranged on the mounting seats (13), a water tank (15) is arranged at the working end of each cylinder (14), and two ends of each water tank (15) are hinged to the inner side wall of each support (11) through rotating shafts (16); the air cylinder (14) is positioned at one side of the lower end of the water tank (15); be connected with outlet pipe (9) on the upper end lateral wall of water tank (15), the play water end of outlet pipe (9) is located between ploughshare three (4) and disc harrow (5), be provided with photoelectric sensor (8) between ploughshare three (4) and disc harrow (5), photoelectric sensor (8) electricity is connected with controlling means and cylinder (14).
2. The multi-plow tree planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first plowshare (2), the second plowshare (3) and the third plowshare (4) are uniformly distributed below the base (1); the upper end of the second plowshare (3) is provided with a plow harrow (19).
3. The multi-plow tree planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inclination angle of the disc harrow (5) relative to the horizontal plane of the base (1) is 35 degrees.
4. The multi-plow tree planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water outlet pipe (9) is arranged on the base (1) through a bracket (10).
5. The multi-plow tree planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left end of the base (1) is connected with a tractor through a horizontal connecting rod (18) and an obliquely arranged telescopic connecting rod (17).
6. The multi-plow tree planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left end of the righting plate (7) is provided with a Y-shaped opening.
7. The multi-plow tree planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the width of the righting plate (7) is larger than the diameter of the nursery stock.
8. The multi-plow tree planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the height of the righting plate (7) from the ground is 30-40 cm.
9. The multi-plow tree planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the base (1) is provided with a nursery stock placing frame (12), and the nursery stock placing frame (12) is located above the first plowshare (2).
CN202022043458.9U 2020-09-17 2020-09-17 Multi-plough tree planting machine Active CN213426831U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022043458.9U CN213426831U (en) 2020-09-17 2020-09-17 Multi-plough tree planting machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022043458.9U CN213426831U (en) 2020-09-17 2020-09-17 Multi-plough tree planting machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN213426831U true CN213426831U (en) 2021-06-15

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ID=76324531

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202022043458.9U Active CN213426831U (en) 2020-09-17 2020-09-17 Multi-plough tree planting machine

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN213426831U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114258832A (en) * 2021-10-29 2022-04-01 盐城工学院 Integrated desert tree planter

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114258832A (en) * 2021-10-29 2022-04-01 盐城工学院 Integrated desert tree planter

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