CN211481872U - Straw returning all-in-one machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a straw returning all-in-one machine, which mainly comprises a power input shaft, a front transmission shaft, a fungus box, a front gearbox, an output universal shaft, a rotary tillage hydraulic cylinder, a power output shaft, an input universal shaft, an adjusting hydraulic cylinder, a rotary tillage cutter, a fungus spraying head, a sawtooth fixed cutter, a cutter shaft wheel, a long and short hammer claw cutter, a front transmission wheel and the like. The front frame and the rear frame are connected, the rotary blade is arranged on the rear frame, the rear transmission shaft is connected with the rotary blade, the rotary blade is connected with the soil covering wheel, the planker is arranged on the rear frame, the fungus box is arranged on the front frame, and the crushing blade shaft wheel is provided with the long and short hammer claw blades. The double-shaft T-shaped long and short hammer claw knife is adopted for picking up the straws of the ridge platforms, the straws can be simultaneously picked up, the straws are crushed into filaments by the sawtooth fixing knife and returned to the field, seedling and soil moisture conservation is achieved, multiple operation modes of one machine are combined together, multiple functions can be realized, power is saved, farming time is shortened, the soil structure is changed, and the nutrients of the soil are increased.

Description

Straw returning all-in-one machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a straw returning all-in-one machine of agricultural machinery.

Background

Traditional straw returning machine function singleness to adopt the unipolar flail sword to shred into the straw and carry out returning the field with the segmentation more than 10 centimeters, it is poor to smash the effect, can not reach filiform, can not pick up the straw of furrow ridge in addition and smash, when seeding or transplanting rice seedlings, the seed is broadcast or the seedling is inserted and can't grow on the straw that shreds, influences the rate of emergence, an operation mode of machine, the extravagant energy, the operating efficiency is low, high in production cost.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming, provide a still field all-in-one of straw, it has mainly solved traditional still field machine function singleness of straw to adopt the unipolar flail knife to chop the straw and return the field, crushing effect is poor, can not reach filamentous, can not pick up the straw of furrow ridge platform is whole smashes, when seeding or transplanting rice seedlings, the seed is broadcast or the seedling is inserted and can't grow on the straw that cuts up, influence the rate of emergence, a machine operation mode, extravagant energy scheduling problem. The utility model aims at realizing the straw returning all-in-one machine which comprises: the device comprises a power input shaft, a front frame, a three-point suspension bracket, a front transmission shaft, a fungus box, a front gearbox, an output universal shaft, a rotary tillage hydraulic oil cylinder, a power output shaft, an input universal shaft, a rear gearbox, a rear frame, an adjusting hydraulic oil cylinder, a support, a press wheel, an earth covering wheel, a deep scarification hook, a planker adjusting rod, a planker, a rear transmission shaft, a rear transmission wheel, a rotary tillage cutter, a pump, a fungus spraying head, a connecting bolt, a sawtooth fixed cutter, a cutter shaft wheel, a first transmission belt, a crushing cutter shaft wheel, a long hammer claw cutter, a second transmission belt, a front transmission wheel and a short hammer claw cutter. The front frame is connected with the rear frame through a connecting bolt, one end of a rotary tillage hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the front frame, the other end of the rotary tillage hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the rear frame, a rear transmission shaft is arranged on the rear transmission shaft, a rotary blade is arranged on the rear frame, the rear transmission shaft is connected with the rotary blade through a chain, the rotary blade is connected with a soil covering wheel through a chain, a planker is arranged on the rear frame, a planker adjusting rod is arranged on the planker, a press wheel, the soil covering wheel and a deep scarification hook are respectively arranged on the rear frame, one end of a regulating hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the rear frame, the other end of the regulating hydraulic cylinder is arranged on a bracket, a three-point suspension bracket is arranged on the front frame, a fungus box is arranged on the front frame, the fungus box is connected with a fungus spraying head through a connecting pipe, a pump is arranged on the fungus spraying head, a power input shaft is connected with a front, smash the cutter arbor wheel and be equipped with a plurality of long hammer claw sword and short hammer claw sword, long hammer claw sword and short hammer claw sword equidistance interval range, it is connected with the cutter arbor wheel through first driving belt to smash the cutter arbor wheel, the sawtooth stationary knife is equipped with on the cutter arbor wheel, preceding gearbox is connected with preceding transmission shaft, output universal shaft one end is connected with preceding gearbox, the other end is connected with power output shaft, power output shaft is connected with the input universal shaft, the input universal shaft is connected with the back gearbox, the back gearbox is connected with the back transmission shaft. The double-shaft T-shaped long and short hammer claw cutters are adopted for picking up the straws of the ridge platforms, the double-shaft T-shaped long and short hammer claw cutters can simultaneously pick up the straws of the ridge platforms, the straws are smashed into filaments by the sawtooth fixed cutters and returned to the field, seedling and soil moisture preservation is achieved, more than 90% of the straws can be achieved, multiple operation modes of one machine are combined together, multiple functions can be achieved, the double-shaft T-shaped long and short hammer claw cutters have the functions of picking up, smashing and returning the straws, spraying the straws, rotary tillage, ridging and shaping and pressing, the rear frame can be picked off and smashed and returned to the field independently in winter, the straws can be sprayed, rotary tillage, ridging and shaping and pressing after soil is frozen for 20 centimeters in spring, power is saved, farming time is shortened, operation efficiency is improved, the problem of straw burning is solved, the soil structure is changed, the nutrients.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the straw returning all-in-one machine of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the long and short hammer claw cutter of the straw returning all-in-one machine.

1-power input shaft 2-front frame 3-three-point suspension frame 4-front transmission shaft 5-fungus box 6-front gearbox 7-output universal shaft 8-rotary tillage hydraulic cylinder 9-power output shaft 10-input universal shaft 11-rear gearbox 12-rear frame 13-adjusting hydraulic cylinder 14-support 15-press wheel 16-covering wheel 17-deep scarification hook 18-carriage adjusting rod 19-carriage 20-rear transmission shaft 21-rear transmission wheel 22-rotary tillage knife 23-pump 24-fungus-spraying head 25-connecting bolt 26-sawtooth fixed knife 27-knife shaft wheel 28-first transmission belt 29-crushing knife shaft wheel 30-long hammer claw knife 31-second transmission belt 32-front transmission wheel 33-short claw knife.

Detailed Description

The best embodiment of the utility model is described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings, and the straw returning all-in-one machine consists of: the device comprises a power input shaft 1, a front frame 2, a three-point suspension bracket 3, a front transmission shaft 4, a bacteria box 5, a front gearbox 6, an output universal shaft 7, a rotary tillage hydraulic oil cylinder 8, a power output shaft 9, an input universal shaft 10, a rear gearbox 11, a rear frame 12, a regulating hydraulic oil cylinder 13, a support 14, a press wheel 15, a soil covering wheel 16, a deep scarification hook 17, a planker regulating rod 18, a planker 19, a rear transmission shaft 20, a rear transmission wheel 21, a rotary tillage cutter 22, a pump 23, a bacteria spraying head 24, a connecting bolt 25, a sawtooth fixed cutter 26, a cutter shaft wheel 27, a first transmission belt 28, a crushing cutter shaft wheel 29, a long hammer claw cutter 30, a second transmission belt 31, a front transmission wheel 32 and a short hammer claw cutter 33. The front frame 2 is connected with the rear frame 12 through a connecting bolt 25, one end of a rotary tillage hydraulic cylinder 8 is arranged on the front frame 2, the other end is arranged on the rear frame 12, a rear transmission shaft 20 is arranged on the rear frame 12, a rear transmission wheel 21 is arranged on the rear transmission shaft 20, a rotary blade 22 is arranged on the rear frame 12, the rear transmission shaft 20 is connected with the rotary blade 22 through a chain, the rotary blade 22 is connected with a soil covering wheel 16 through a chain, a planker 19 is arranged on the rear frame 12, a planker adjusting rod 18 is arranged on the planker 19, a press wheel 15, the soil covering wheel 16 and a deep scarification hook 17 are respectively arranged on the rear frame 12, one end of an adjusting hydraulic cylinder 13 is arranged on the rear frame 12, the other end is arranged on a bracket 14, a three-point suspension frame 3 is arranged on the front frame 2, a fungus box 5 is arranged on the front frame 2, the fungus box 5, the power input shaft 1 is connected with a front transmission shaft 4, the front transmission wheel 32 is arranged on the front transmission shaft 4, the front transmission wheel 32 is connected with a crushing cutter shaft wheel 29 through a second transmission belt 31, the crushing cutter shaft wheel 29 is provided with a plurality of long hammer claw cutters 30 and short hammer claw cutters 33, the long hammer claw cutters 30 and the short hammer claw cutters 33 are arranged at equal intervals according to furrow ridge platforms, the crushing cutter shaft wheel 29 is connected with a cutter shaft wheel 27 through a first transmission belt 28, the cutter shaft wheel 27 is provided with sawtooth fixed cutters 26, the front gearbox 6 is connected with the front transmission shaft 4, one end of an output universal shaft 7 is connected with the front gearbox 6, the other end of the output universal shaft is connected with a power output shaft 9, the power output shaft 9 is connected with an input universal shaft 10, the input universal shaft 10 is connected with a rear gearbox 11, and the rear gearbox 11 is connected with a rear transmission.

During operation, the power input shaft 1 drives the front transmission wheel 32 to rotate, the long and short hammer claw cutters 30 and 33 are driven through the second transmission belt 31 to pick up and crush the straws of the ridge platform of the furrow, the sawtooth fixed cutters 26 are driven through the second transmission belt 28 to crush the straws into filaments, the fungus spraying heads 24 spray the fungi, the crushed straws and the soil are uniformly mixed and returned to the field through the rotary tillage cutters 22, the planker 19 is used for dragging the straws, the deep scarification hook 17 is used for deep scarification, the soil covering wheel 16 covers soil, the soil pressing wheel 15 is used for pressing and shaping, the depth of the rotary tillage cutters 22 is adjusted through the rotary tillage hydraulic oil cylinder 8, the height of the soil covering wheel 16 and the ridge platform is adjusted through the adjusting hydraulic oil cylinder 13, and multifunctional operation is realized.

Claims (1)

1. An integrated machine for returning straws to fields comprises: a power input shaft (1), a front frame (2), a three-point suspension bracket (3), a front transmission shaft (4), a fungus box (5), a front gearbox (6), an output universal shaft (7), a rotary tillage hydraulic oil cylinder (8), a power output shaft (9), an input universal shaft (10), a rear gearbox (11), a rear frame (12), a regulating hydraulic oil cylinder (13), a bracket (14), a press wheel (15), a soil covering wheel (16), a deep scarification hook (17), a planker regulating rod (18), a planker (19), a rear transmission shaft (20), a rear transmission wheel (21), a rotary tillage knife (22), a pump (23), a fungus spraying head (24), a connecting bolt (25), a sawtooth fixed knife (26), a knife shaft wheel (27), a first transmission belt (28), a crushing knife shaft wheel (29), a long hammer claw knife (30), a second transmission belt (31), a front transmission wheel (32) and a short hammer claw knife (33), the method is characterized in that: the front frame (2) is connected with the rear frame (12) through a connecting bolt (25), one end of a rotary tillage hydraulic cylinder (8) is arranged on the front frame (2), the other end is arranged on the rear frame (12), a rear transmission shaft (20) is arranged on the rear frame (12), a rear transmission wheel (21) is arranged on the rear transmission shaft (20), a rotary tillage cutter (22) is arranged on the rear frame (12), the rear transmission shaft (20) is connected with the rotary tillage cutter (22) through a chain, the rotary tillage cutter (22) is connected with a soil covering wheel (16) through a chain, a planker (19) is arranged on the rear frame (12), a planker adjusting rod (18) is arranged on the planker (19), a press wheel (15), the soil covering wheel (16) and a deep scarification hook (17) are respectively arranged on the rear frame (12), one end of the adjusting hydraulic cylinder (13) is arranged on the rear frame (12), and the other end is arranged, the three-point suspension frame (3) is arranged on a front frame (2), the fungus box (5) is arranged on the front frame (2), the fungus box (5) is connected with a fungus spraying head (24) through a connecting pipe, a pump (23) is arranged on the fungus spraying head (24), a power input shaft (1) is connected with a front transmission shaft (4), a front transmission wheel (32) is arranged on the front transmission shaft (4), the front transmission wheel (32) is connected with a crushing cutter shaft wheel (29) through a second transmission belt (31), the crushing cutter shaft wheel (29) is provided with a plurality of long hammer claw cutters (30) and short hammer claw cutters (33), the long hammer claw cutters (30) and the short hammer claw cutters (33) are arranged at equal intervals according to ridge platforms, the crushing cutter shaft wheel (29) is connected with a cutter shaft wheel (27) through a first transmission belt (28), the cutter shaft wheel (27) is provided with sawtooth fixed cutters (26), and a front gearbox (6) is connected with the front transmission shaft (4), one end of an output universal shaft (7) is connected with the front gearbox (6), the other end of the output universal shaft is connected with a power output shaft (9), the power output shaft (9) is connected with an input universal shaft (10), the input universal shaft (10) is connected with a rear gearbox (11), and the rear gearbox (11) is connected with a rear transmission shaft (20).

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