CN1742531A

CN1742531A - Automatic drawing-in type combined straw-collecting soil-loosening rotary sowing machine

Info

Publication number: CN1742531A
Application number: CN 200510040891
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏玉志
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2005-06-29
Filing date: 2005-06-29
Publication date: 2006-03-08

Abstract

The present invention adopts two cutting tables, two high-pressure induced draught fans, two conveying channels, a manual binding mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a multifunctional loosening rotary sowing machine to form the invented complete automatic suction type combined mowing loosening and rotary sowing machine and automatic suction type combined mowing loosening and rotary cultivating machine.

Description

The automatic drawing-in type combined straw-collecting soil-loosening rotary sowing machine

Technical field

The invention discloses a kind of field grass collector, particularly utilize the automatic drawing-in type combined straw-collecting soil-loosening rotary sowing machine of high-pressure suction fan (patent No. 032219059), the multi-functional screw sowing machine that loosens the soil (patent No. 2005200700895) principle and function and automatic drawing-in type combined straw-collecting soil-loosening rotary to plough machine.

Technical background

Development along with society, greatly, in, baby combine has been come into huge numbers of families, become the farmland to gather in indispensable machinery, alleviated people's the complicated intensity of work to a certain extent, but meanwhile, combine also exposes many defectives, can not be fully up to expectations fully, collect the back and the rice stubble of retention as grain, it is too dark that wheat stubble cuts stubble, and the straw of retaining, wheat straw is tiled in the field, has had a strong impact on people's spring ploughing summer sowing, generally, people have to be wheat straw, straw is sprinkling upon and cuts on the stubble, treats that grass approximately done the burning of just setting fire, and is that Dark smoke billows everywhere, both polluted ecotope, also incur loss through delay the favourable of people and cultivated opportunity, sometimes even can seedling and other crops, have caused the economic loss that has.

Summary of the invention

In order to address the above problem; the invention provides a kind of principle of high-pressure suction fan convey materials and function of the multi-functional screw sowing machine that loosens the soil utilized; be combined into the automatic drawing-in type combined straw-collecting soil-loosening rotary sowing machine; can realize down that the stubble crops are with receiving with kind; wheat straw, straw are recycled; it is fertile that straw manure is economized farming, improves emergence rate and output, can carry out conservation tillage to soil simultaneously.

The present invention adopts two cedings of Taiwan, two high-pressure suction fans, two transfer passages, an artificial binding mechanism, a disintegrating mechanism, the multi-functional screw sowing machine that loosens the soil has been formed complete automatic drawing-in type combined straw-collecting soil-loosening rotary sowing machine and the cultivated machine of automatic drawing-in type combined straw-collecting soil-loosening rotary.

Useful technique effect of the present utility model is: it is shallow that (1) cuts stubble, with receiving with kind; (2) wheat straw, straw are recycled, and straw chopping and returning improves soil compaction; (3) improve emergence rate, increase production and improve productivity; (4) remove people's baked wheaten cake from and cut a fire and the environmental pollution that stubble causes, be beneficial to environmental protection; (5) can once finish loosen the soil, no-tillage operations such as rotary tillage, sowing, spray medicine, trench digging fertilising; (6) imitative type is limit dark function, reaches with imitative type, and the tilling depth unanimity improves tractor and hydraulic mechanism service life, and minimizing driver's labour intensity; (7) monitor screen is installed in the tractor meter top, and the driver can clearly observe the job state of facility; (8) adjust seeding quantity automatically arbitrarily, make it adapt to wheat, corn, soybean planting.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is that large-scale automatic drawing-in type combined straw-collecting soil-loosening rotary sowing machine and automatically sucking type are united the careless rotovator overall structure schematic diagram of receipts;

Fig. 2 is that small-sized automatic drawing-in type combined straw-collecting soil-loosening rotary sowing machine and automatically sucking type are united the careless rotovator overall structure schematic diagram of receipts;

Among Fig. 1 and Fig. 2,1 is the farm machinery tractor, 3,4 is high-pressure suction fan, 5 is conveyance conduit, 6 are ceding of Taiwan driving pulley, 7 is back ceding of Taiwan discharging opening or air inlet, and 8 is preceding ceding of Taiwan discharging opening or air inlet, and 9 is back ceding of Taiwan auger, 10 is back ceding of Taiwan cutter, 11 is preceding ceding of Taiwan auger, and 12 receive careless device for the preceding ceding of Taiwan, and 13 are multi-functional screw sowing machine or the multi-functional rotovator that loosens the soil of loosening the soil, 14 is disintegrating mechanism, 15-18 is artificial binding mechanism, wherein 15 in bundles and puts for receiving careless binding mechanism, and 16,17,18 push up and compression set for hydraulic pressure; Among Fig. 1,2 are large sized tractor power output main shaft and belt pulley, and among Fig. 2,2 is 295 diesel engines and belt pulley.

Embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, 2, farm machinery tractor (1) is for driving traveling mechanism, large sized tractor power output main shaft and belt pulley (2) or 295 diesel engines and belt pulley (2) drive high-pressure suction fan (3), (4), ceding of Taiwan driving pulley (6) and disintegrating mechanism (14), utilize farm machinery tractor (1) to drive multi-functional screw sowing machine or the multi-functional rotovator that loosens the soil (13) of loosening the soil, the operation of travelling.

Preceding ceding of Taiwan top is equipped with and is dialled the grass wheel, with the preceding ceding of Taiwan of dragging on of straw, wheat straw, ceding of Taiwan discharging opening or air inlet (8) before ceding of Taiwan auger (11) is sent to before utilizing, be sent to through conveyance conduit (5) by high-pressure suction fan (3) and receive careless binding mechanism and in bundle and put (15), utilize hydraulic pressure top and compression set (16), (17), (18) to compress, utilize and manually tie up and take out and put down.

Utilize back ceding of Taiwan cutter (10) secondary harvesting wheat stubble, rice stubble, utilize back ceding of Taiwan auger (9) to be sent to back ceding of Taiwan discharging opening or air inlet (7), utilize high-pressure suction fan (4) to be sent to disintegrating mechanism (14), pulverize the back and also sow equably on the soil of kind of mistake through conveyance conduit (5).

Technical parameter such as following table:

Type		2/6 type	3/8 type	3/10 type	4/12 type	4/14 type	5/16 type
Type		2/6 type	3/8 type	3/10 type	4/12 type	4/14 type	5/16 type	Mating power kw		20	30	40	50	70	80
Operating efficiency kg		0.25-0.3	0.3-0.5	0.5-0.7	0.6-0.8	0.7-0.9	0.8-1.1	Mating power kw		20	30	40	50	70	80
Operating efficiency kg		0.25-0.3	0.3-0.5	0.5-0.7	0.6-0.8	0.7-0.9	0.8-1.1	The sowing line number	Wheat	6	8	10	12	14	16
Corn	2	3	3	4	4	5			Wheat	6	8	10	12	14	16
Corn	2	3	3	4	4	5	Spray medicine fabric width (m)		1.2	1.6	2.0	2.4	2.8	3.2
Rotary tillage fabric width (m)		1.2	1.5	1.8	2.3	2.5	Spray medicine fabric width (m)		1.2	1.6	2.0	2.4	2.8	3.2	3
Rotary tillage fabric width (m)		1.2	1.5	1.8	2.3	2.5	Harvesting fabric width (m)		1.3	1.6	1.9	2.4	2.6	3.1	3

Claims

1, automatic drawing-in type combined straw-collecting soil-loosening rotary sowing machine and automatic drawing-in type combined straw-collecting soil-loosening rotary are ploughed machine, it is characterized in that: this machine adopts two cedings of Taiwan, two high-pressure suction fans, article two, transfer passage, an artificial binding mechanism, a disintegrating mechanism, the multi-functional screw sowing machine that loosens the soil has been formed complete automatic drawing-in type combined straw-collecting soil-loosening rotary sowing machine and automatic drawing-in type combined straw-collecting soil-loosening rotary and has been ploughed machine.

2, according to the automatic drawing-in type combined straw-collecting soil-loosening rotary sowing machine shown in the claim 1, it is characterized in that: utilize farm machinery tractor (1) for driving traveling mechanism, utilize large sized tractor power output main shaft and belt pulley (2) or 295 diesel engines and belt pulley (2) to drive high-pressure suction fan (3), ceding of Taiwan driving pulley (6) and disintegrating mechanism (14), utilizing farm machinery tractor (1) to drive multi-functional loosen the soil screw sowing machine or the multi-functional rotovator that loosens the soil (13) dials the grass wheel and sends grass to the preceding ceding of Taiwan, ceding of Taiwan discharging opening or air inlet (8) were by high-pressure suction fan (3) before ceding of Taiwan auger (11) was sent to before utilizing, (4), transfer passage (5) is sent to be received careless binding mechanism and in bundles and put (15), utilize hydraulic pressure top and compression set (16), (17), (18) compress, utilize and manually tie up, utilize back ceding of Taiwan cutter (10) to carry out secondary and cut stubble, utilize back ceding of Taiwan auger (9) to be sent to air inlet (7), utilize high-pressure suction fan (4), conveyance conduit (5) is sent to disintegrating mechanism (14).

3, according to the automatic drawing-in type combined straw-collecting soil-loosening rotary sowing machine shown in the claim 1,2, it is characterized in that: this machine can be divided into 2/6 type, 3/8 type, 3/10 type, 4/12 type, 4/14 type, 5/16 type.

4, according to the automatic drawing-in type combined straw-collecting soil-loosening rotary sowing machine shown in the claim 1,2, it is characterized in that: this machine can also be combined into combined grass collector with the farm machinery hand tractor.