CN211286619U

CN211286619U - Template device of four-shuttle-table column cap

Info

Publication number: CN211286619U
Application number: CN201921549217.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋震; 张明辉; 李厚伟; 张明明; 蒋萦牧; 倪锋; 倪小龙; 池敏华
Original assignee: Shanghai Construction No 7 Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Construction No 7 Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-18
Filing date: 2019-09-18
Publication date: 2020-08-18
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a template device of four shuttle platform cap of falling relates to construction technical field. The template that pours to current four shuttle platform cap splices inconveniently, but also need set up with trapezoidal inclined plane vertically diagonal bracing, the great problem of the formwork degree of difficulty. The template support structure comprises four template units, a plurality of split bolts and a plurality of supporting rods, wherein the trapezoidal inclined planes of the template units are matched with the trapezoidal inclined planes of the four-shuttle table cap, the trapezoidal inclined planes of the four template units are arranged towards the axis of the four-shuttle table cap and are connected end to form a template of the four-shuttle table cap to be poured, the four-shuttle table outer contour template is converted into a cube outer contour template through the vertical planes and the transverse planes of the template units, and supports are erected vertically and horizontally from the surrounding templates according to the template supporting mode of a common square cap, so that the template support structure of the four-shuttle table cap is simplified, and the installation is convenient and rapid.

Description

Template device of four-shuttle-table column cap

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction technical field, in particular to template device of four shuttle platform cap of falling.

Background

When the floor slab load is larger, in order to improve the bearing capacity, rigidity and impact resistance of the floor slab, a column cap is often arranged at the top of a column to increase the supporting area of the column, the column cap generally adopts the shape of an inverted four-shuttle table, and different from a regular-shaped component, the inverted four-shuttle table column cap is provided with four trapezoidal inclined planes, so that a pouring template is inconvenient to splice, an inclined support perpendicular to the trapezoidal inclined planes needs to be erected, and the difficulty in supporting the template is larger.

Disclosure of Invention

The template that pours to current four shuttle platform cap splices inconveniently, but also need set up with trapezoidal inclined plane vertically diagonal bracing, the great problem of the formwork degree of difficulty. The utility model aims at providing a template device of four shuttle platform cap of falling, the trapezoidal inclined plane of template unit and the trapezoidal inclined plane phase-match of four shuttle platform cap of falling, the vertical plane and the transverse plane of template unit make four shuttle platform outline templates of falling convert the square outline template into, have portably made a mould construction technology for construction speed.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: a template device of a reverse four-shuttle table cap comprises four template units, a plurality of split bolts and a plurality of support rods, the template unit is a wedge with a right-angled triangle-shaped longitudinal section, a trapezoidal inclined plane where a right-angled triangle inclined edge is located is matched with a trapezoidal inclined plane of the four-shuttle table cap, a vertical plane where a straight edge of the right-angled triangle is located is parallel to the axis of the four-shuttle table cap, a transverse plane where another straight edge of the right-angled triangle is located is perpendicular to the axis of the four-shuttle table cap, the trapezoidal inclined planes of the four template units face the axis of the four-shuttle table cap and are connected end to form a template of the four-shuttle table cap to be poured, a plurality of counter bolts horizontally penetrate through the template unit and are locked and fixed by nuts, a plurality of support rods are vertically arranged at the bottom of the template unit, and the bottom ends of the support rods are supported on the ground or a floor slab.

The utility model discloses a template device of four shuttle cap of falling, it includes four template units, a plurality of split bolts and a plurality of branch, the trapezoidal inclined plane of template unit and the trapezoidal inclined plane phase-match of four shuttle cap of falling, the trapezoidal inclined plane of four template units encloses the synthetic template of waiting the four shuttle cap of pouring towards the axis setting of four shuttle cap of falling and end to end, the vertical plane and the transverse plane of template unit make four shuttle outline templates of falling convert the square outline template into, again according to the formwork mode of ordinary square cap, from formwork and set up the support with great ease all around, the template bearing structure of four shuttle cap of falling has been simplified, and simple to operate is swift, and moreover, the template unit can recycle, the utilization ratio of material has been improved.

Preferably, the formwork structure further comprises a plurality of groups of column hoops enclosing the outer sides of the four formwork units, and each group of column hoops is formed by movably connecting four cross rods which are arranged on the outer sides of the formwork units in a criss-cross mode.

Preferably, the two adjacent crossbars of the column hoop are connected by fasteners or bolts.

Preferably, the column hoop is made of steel pipe or square timber.

Preferably, triangular end plates are further arranged at two ends of the template unit.

Preferably, stiffening ribs which are respectively vertical to the trapezoidal inclined plane and the vertical plane are further arranged in the template unit.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an installed embodiment of a formwork device of a four-shuttle stand column cap of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a template unit in an embodiment of the template device of the inverted four-shuttle column cap of the present invention. The numbers in the figures are as follows:

a four-shuttle-table cap 1 is inverted; a template unit 10; a trapezoidal slope 11; a vertical plane 12; a transverse plane 14; an end plate 15; a split bolt 16; a strut 17; a collar 18.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the drawings are in simplified form and are not to precise scale, and are provided for convenience and clarity in order to facilitate the description of the embodiments of the present invention. For convenience of description, the directions of "up" and "down" in the following description are the same as the directions of "up" and "down" in the drawings, but this should not be construed as limiting the technical solution of the present invention.

The template device of the inverted four-shuttle column cap of the utility model is described by combining the figures 1 and 2, which comprises four template units 10, a plurality of counter bolts 16 and a plurality of supporting rods 17, wherein the template units 10 are wedge-shaped with the longitudinal section of right triangle, the trapezoidal inclined plane 11 of the right triangle inclined edge is matched with the trapezoidal inclined plane of the inverted four-shuttle column cap 1, the vertical plane 12 of one straight edge of the right triangle is parallel to the axis of the inverted four-shuttle column cap 1, the transverse plane 14 of the other straight edge of the right triangle is vertical to the axis of the inverted four-shuttle column cap 1, the trapezoidal inclined planes 11 of the four template units 10 are arranged towards the axis of the inverted four-shuttle column cap 1 and are connected end to form the template of the inverted four-shuttle column cap 1 to be poured, the plurality of counter bolts 16 horizontally run through the template units 10 and are locked and fixed by nuts, the plurality of supporting rods 17 are vertically arranged at the bottom of the template units 10, the lower ends of the struts 17 are supported on the ground or floor.

The utility model discloses a template device of four shuttle cap caps falls, it includes four template unit 10, a plurality of split bolts 16 and a plurality of branch 17, the trapezoidal inclined plane 11 of template unit 10 and the trapezoidal inclined plane phase-match of four shuttle cap caps 1 fall, the trapezoidal inclined plane 11 of four template unit 10 encloses the synthetic template of four shuttle cap caps 1 that waits to pour towards the axis setting of four shuttle cap caps 1 and end to end, vertical plane 12 and the horizontal plane 14 of template unit 10 make four shuttle outer contour template conversion be square outer contour template, again according to the formwork mode of ordinary square cap, from erecting the support all around and moving about freely and quickly, the template bearing structure of four shuttle cap caps 1 has been simplified, and convenient for installation is swift, and moreover, template unit 10 can recycle, the utilization ratio of material has been improved.

As shown in fig. 1, the formwork device further includes a plurality of groups of column hoops 18 enclosing the outer sides of the four formwork units 10, each group of column hoops 18 is formed by movably connecting four cross bars arranged on the outer sides of the formwork units 10 in a criss-cross manner, and the arrangement of the column hoops 18 improves the formwork strength of the formwork in the horizontal direction of the formwork, thereby avoiding the slurry leakage phenomenon during concrete pouring. The adjacent two cross bars of the column hoop 18 are connected by fasteners or bolts, so that the column hoop is convenient to disassemble and assemble, and each component can be recycled.

The column hoop 18 is made of steel pipes or square timbers, and the materials are convenient to obtain.

As shown in fig. 2, the two ends of the formwork unit 10 are further provided with triangular end plates 15, so that the overall structural strength of the formwork unit 10 can be enhanced, the formwork unit 10 is prevented from being bent under the action of external force, and preferably, stiffening ribs perpendicular to the trapezoidal inclined plane 11 and the vertical plane 12 are further arranged in the formwork unit 10, so that the structural strength of the formwork unit 10 is further improved.

The construction process of the reverse four-shuttle cap of the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 1 and 2, and the specific steps are as follows:

s1: prefabricating four template units 10, wherein the longitudinal sections of the template units 10 are in the shape of a wedge of a right-angled triangle, a trapezoidal inclined plane 11 where the inclined edge of the right-angled triangle is located is matched with a trapezoidal inclined plane of the inverted four-shuttle-table cap 1, a vertical plane 12 where one straight edge of the right-angled triangle is located is parallel to the axis of the inverted four-shuttle-table cap 1, and a transverse plane 14 where the other straight edge of the right-angled triangle is located is perpendicular to the axis of the inverted four-shuttle-table cap 1;

s2: the trapezoidal inclined planes 11 of the four template units 10 are arranged inwards and are connected end to form a template of the four-shuttle column cap 1 to be poured, the split bolts 16 horizontally penetrate through the template units 10 and are locked by nuts, the plurality of supporting rods 17 are vertically arranged at the bottom of the template units 10, the bottom ends of the supporting rods 17 are supported on the ground or a floor, the concrete of the four-shuttle column cap 1 is poured, and after the concrete reaches the strength required by design, the template is removed to complete the construction of the four-shuttle column cap 1.

In summary, firstly, four formwork units 10 are prefabricated, the trapezoidal inclined planes 11 of the four formwork units 10 are arranged inwards and are connected end to enclose a formwork of the inverted four-shuttle-table column cap 1 to be poured, the vertical planes 12 and the horizontal planes 14 of the formwork units 10 enable the inverted four-shuttle-table outer contour formwork to be converted into a square outer contour formwork, that is, the formwork with an irregular shape is converted into a formwork with a regular shape, the four formwork units 10 are spliced together during formwork support, and supports are erected from the periphery and in a mode of supporting the common square column cap in a vertical and horizontal mode, so that the formwork support construction process is simplified, the construction speed is accelerated, the formwork device is good in stability, the construction quality of the inverted four-shuttle-table column cap 1 is improved, the construction efficiency is improved, in addition, the formwork can be reused, and the construction cost is reduced.

In the step S2, the outer side of the joint between two adjacent formwork units 10 is sealed by the adhesive tape, so that slurry leakage during concrete pouring is avoided, and the construction quality of the inverted four-shuttle cap 1 is ensured.

The above description is only for the purpose of describing the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, so that any changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art according to the above disclosure are all within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a template device of four shuttle platform cap, its characterized in that fall: the template unit is a wedge with a right-angled triangle-shaped longitudinal section, a trapezoidal inclined plane where a hypotenuse of the right-angled triangle is matched with a trapezoidal inclined plane of the four-shuttle-table cap, a vertical plane where a straight edge of the right-angled triangle is parallel to the axis of the four-shuttle-table cap, a transverse plane where another straight edge of the right-angled triangle is perpendicular to the axis of the four-shuttle-table cap, the trapezoidal inclined planes of the four template units face the axis of the four-shuttle-table cap and are connected end to enclose a template of the four-shuttle-table cap to be poured, the pull bolts horizontally penetrate through the template unit and are locked and fixed by nuts, the support rods are vertically arranged at the bottom of the template unit, and the bottom ends of the support rods are supported on the ground or a floor slab.

2. The template assembly according to claim 1, wherein: the template unit is characterized by further comprising a plurality of groups of column hoops enclosing the outer sides of the four template units, wherein each group of column hoops is formed by movably connecting four cross rods which are arranged on the outer sides of the template units in a criss-cross mode.

3. The template assembly according to claim 2, wherein: and two adjacent cross rods of the column hoop are connected through fasteners or bolts.

4. The template assembly according to claim 2, wherein: the column hoop is made of steel pipes or square timbers.

5. The template assembly according to claim 1, wherein: and triangular end plates are arranged at two ends of the template unit.

6. The template assembly according to claim 1, wherein: stiffening ribs which are respectively vertical to the trapezoidal inclined plane and the vertical plane are also arranged in the template unit.