CN103195079A - Installation type templates, installation type template group and set of installation type template devices - Google Patents
Installation type templates, installation type template group and set of installation type template devices Download PDFInfo
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- CN103195079A CN103195079A CN2013101200922A CN201310120092A CN103195079A CN 103195079 A CN103195079 A CN 103195079A CN 2013101200922 A CN2013101200922 A CN 2013101200922A CN 201310120092 A CN201310120092 A CN 201310120092A CN 103195079 A CN103195079 A CN 103195079A
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Abstract
The invention discloses installation type templates which are used for foundation construction. Every installation type template comprises a main frame which comprises a front surface, a rear surface and four lateral sides, wherein a face plate is arranged on the front surface and the four lateral sides are provided with bolt holes. When installation type templates are used, the front surface faces inward, namely the face plate faces inward, four installation type templates are surrounded into a circle through bolts and sequentially connected with each other to form into vertical space to build a first subtemplate system, and a second subtemplate system is built in the same way. The first subtemplate system is fixedly connected with the second subtemplate system through the bolts on the bases of the first subtemplate system to build a template system with the required height. The installation type templates have the advantages of needing no supporting steel pipe, causing no damage to a basic body structure, being capable of being separated from a construction platform and enabling the template system to be not affected by construction loads, such as slurry downward, vibration and staff operation which are performed on the construction platform due to the fact that the template system is built in an assembling way.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the construction foundation working technical field, particularly a kind of installing type template, installing type template group and complete installing type plate device.
Background technology
In building field, when carrying out foundation construction, often need to surround with construction formwork the space of a solid, constructional materialss such as joints cement or concrete in this space then are with the building body that need to obtain.
High speed development along with China's electrical network, the extra-high voltage engineering is all-round construction at home, and flexible big plate base is a kind of basic pattern that the most generally adopts in the UHV transmission line engineering, because the UHV transmission line foundation bearing capacity all enlarges markedly than conventional line and even extra-high voltage direct-current line tower foundation, for example buried depth, base plate and column cross dimensions etc. have proposed new requirements at the higher level to the applicability of construction formwork and construction technology.
Please refer to Fig. 7, Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram that is used of supporting steel pipe in the prior art and template system.At present, adopt supporting steel pipe 62 to cooperate bamboo glue pattern plate to finish rack construction template and construction operation platform 61 modes during the tradition construction, when the near coal-mine span of foundation pit 64 is excessive, for realizing the stability that steel pipe frame is set up and solving construction formwork and construction operation platform 61 support problems, needing a large amount of supporting steel pipes 62 to set up intensive scaffold supports and clamping, need insert supporting steel pipe 62 in the sole plate 65 this moment, basic body construction is caused certain artificial damage, and build the 62 easy landings of process supporting steel pipe.
Simultaneously, when construction formwork uses, construction formwork and construction operation platform 61 are together supported by supporting steel pipe 62, the template system 63 that construction formwork forms can not separate with construction operation platform 61, can not realize independent firm construction operation platform 61, so in the process of building, because the following slurry that carries out on the construction operation platform 61, vibrate, working load such as personnel operation can act on the template system 63, template system 63 is prone to inclination, skew etc., the each several part size that working load inevitably becomes template system 63 causes disturbance, influence the last effect of building, have great potential safety hazard.
Therefore, how providing a kind of installing type template, to realize separating of template system and construction operation platform, is the present technical issues that need to address of those skilled in the art.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of installing type template, to realize separating of template system and construction operation platform; Another object of the present invention provides a kind of installing type template group and complete installing type plate device.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides following scheme:
A kind of installing type template is used for foundation construction, comprises main frame, and described main frame comprises front, reverse side and four sides, and wherein, described front is provided with panel, is provided with bolt hole on described four sides.
Preferably, above-mentioned panel is glass reinforced plastic panel.
Preferably, above-mentioned main frame is steel-wood structure.
The present invention also provides a kind of installing type template group, comprise the installing type template, described installing type template is as above-mentioned any described installing type template, four sides of described installing type template are respectively upper side, downside, left surface and right flank, also comprise the fastening devices that the left surface of first described installing type template is fixedlyed connected with the right flank of second described installing type template and the bolt that the downside of first described installing type template is fixedlyed connected with the upper side of the 3rd described installing type template.
Preferably, the said fixing device is angle steel, all offers bolt hole on two angle blades of described fastening devices.
Preferably, above-mentioned installing type template group also comprises the anti-prismatic fastening devices that the upper side of first described installing type template is fixedlyed connected with the upper side of second described installing type template.
Preferably, above-mentioned installing type template group also comprises the interior wire drawing thick stick with any two described installing type template fixed strains.
Preferably, above-mentioned installing type template group also comprises the fixedly backguy of template group ground, fixedlys connected with ground in a described template group ground fixedly end of backguy, and the other end is fixedlyed connected with described installing type template group.
Preferably, above-mentioned installing type template comprises dedicated templates and public template.
The present invention also provides a kind of complete installing type plate device, comprise the installing type template group, described installing type template group is as above-mentioned each described installing type template group, also comprise sleeper, described sleeper is provided with girder steel, described girder steel have for described installing type template group installing type template on the fixing connecting bolt hole of usefulness of bolt hole.
The installing type template that the invention described above provides is used for foundation construction, comprises main frame, and described main frame comprises front, reverse side and four sides, and wherein, described front is provided with panel, is provided with bolt hole on described four sides.
During use, with the front inwardly, just panel inwardly, by bolt four installing type templates are formed a ring then, be fixedly connected sequentially, form a solid space, build up the first subtemplate system, same then, build up the second subtemplate system, on the basis of this first subtemplate system, carry out fixedlying connected on the height by bolt with the second subtemplate system, until building up the last template system that needs height, installing type template provided by the present invention is to build up template system by the mode of assembling, need not supporting steel pipe, can not cause damage to basic body construction, can separate with construction operation platform completely simultaneously, template system can not be subjected to the following slurry that carries out on the construction operation platform, vibrate, the influence of working load such as personnel operation.
Description of drawings
The blast structural representation of the installing type template that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The structural representation of the installing type template group that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The installing type template group that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the invention and template group ground is the structural representation that is used of backguy fixedly;
The structural representation that the installing type template group that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the invention and anti-prismatic fastening devices are used;
The structural representation that the installing type template group that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the invention and interior wire drawing thick stick are used;
The structural representation of the complete installing type plate device that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram that is used of supporting steel pipe in the prior art and template system.
Among last Fig. 1-7:
Bolt hole 11, main frame 12, panel mounting plane 13, panel 14, wooden construction 15, installing type template group 2, template 21, No. two templates 22, No. three templates 23, No. four templates 24, fastening devices 25, No. five templates 26, the fixedly backguy 31 of template group ground, ground 32, anti-prismatic fastening devices 4, interior wire drawing thick stick 51, support bar 52, fixed head 53, construction operation platform 61, supporting steel pipe 62, template system 63, foundation pit 64, sole plate 65, girder steel 71, sleeper 72.
The specific embodiment
Core of the present invention provides a kind of installing type template, to realize separating of template system and construction operation platform; Another core of the present invention provides a kind of installing type template group and complete installing type plate device.
In order to make those skilled in the art understand the present invention program better, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Please refer to Fig. 1, the blast structural representation of the installing type template that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the invention.
The installing type template that the embodiment of the invention provides is used for foundation construction, comprises main frame 12, and main frame 12 comprises front, reverse side and four sides, and wherein, the front is provided with on 14, four sides of panel and is provided with bolt hole 11.
During use, with the front inwardly, just panel 14 inwardly, by bolt four installing type templates are formed a ring then, be fixedly connected sequentially, form a solid space, build up the first subtemplate system, same then, build up the second subtemplate system, on the basis of this first subtemplate system, carry out fixedlying connected on the height by bolt with the second subtemplate system, until building up the last template system that needs height, herein can be with reference to Fig. 6 once, the structural representation of the complete installing type plate device that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the invention, installing type template provided by the present invention is to build up template system by the mode of assembling, need not supporting steel pipe, can not cause damage to basic body construction, can separate with construction operation platform 61 completely simultaneously, template system can not be subjected to the following slurry that carries out on the construction operation platform 61, vibrate, the influence of working load such as personnel operation.As Fig. 6, each connecting portion of construction formwork and construction operation platform be 61 separate, do not disturb mutually, and 61 of construction operation platforms bear working load.
Certainly, also can be directly on the basis of the first subtemplate system, first installing type template in the second subtemplate system, second installing type template, the 3rd installing type template and the 4th installing type template are installed respectively, form the second subtemplate system on the basis of the first subtemplate system at last, the present invention does not limit the concrete mounting means of installing type template.
Main frame 12 has a front that can be used in attaching and fixed panel 14, also has four sides simultaneously, offers bolt hole 11 on these four sides, carries out fixedly connected with convenient with bolt.So concrete, main frame 12 can be to be welded into a square or rectangle by four angle bar, angle bar is made up of two angle blades that are 90 ° of settings, in these four angle bar, each root angle bar goes out an angle blade, panel mounting plane 13 of the common composition of the lateral surface of these four angle blades, be used for installation panel 14, offer bolt hole on another angle blade, adopt bolt to connect, make that joint close is tight between the installing type template.
Simultaneously, conventional form technology of the prior art is extensive, operation is numerous and diverse, can not realize normative operation, efficiency of construction is low, and the installing type template that the embodiment of the invention provides can be carried out the assembling of standard, construction equipment needed thereby, Work tool quantity is few, can form fixing operation procedure, constructor's quantity quantification realizes normative operation.And constructing operation is simple, and construction technology is uncomplicated, effectively shortens the construction period, and economic effect is very obvious, has promotional value, makes flexible big plate base construction standardization, standardization.
Concrete, panel 14 is glass reinforced plastic panel.At present, out-of-flatness and damaged template appear in imbibition behind the bamboo glue pattern plate use certain hour that uses in the prior art, influence last pouring quality, and potential safety hazard is bigger.And select to use glass reinforced plastic panel as panel 14, because of the glass reinforced plastic panel surfacing, intensity is higher, do not absorb water, indeformable, improved the repeat usage of template, also improved the bright and clean planeness of concreting rear surface.
And, the bamboo glue pattern plate that uses in the prior art can cause the concrete column crest line not straight, burr are arranged, corner angle damage or defectiveness, and the concrete surface form joint is obvious, and part has the spillage phenomenon, and the installing type template that the embodiment of the invention provides is utilized intensity and the fineness of glass reinforced plastic panel, improve repeat usage and build the fineness of back concrete surface, effective avoided above-mentioned variety of issue of the prior art.
Concrete, main frame 12 is steel-wood structure.Steel-wood structure a kind of combination construction mode that to be exactly Modern Steel Structure combine with traditional wooden construction 15.Primary structure members such as its center pillar, beam adopt steel structural form, the employing wooden construction 15 of outsourcing, and at present, the bamboo glue pattern plate structural stability of using in the prior art is poor, and the joint close imprecision is if simple use steel work then own wt is heavier is installed inconvenient.Select to use steel-wood structure, it is in light weight, intensity is high, security risk is little, and assembling mode is easy, accurate positioning, and joint close is tight, not spillage.Installation efficient height can be repeatedly used, and is applied widely.And steel-wood structure can guarantee the intensity of installing type template, reduces the own wt of installing type template again, is convenient to construction and installation.
The form that the installing type template that the embodiment of the invention provides adopts glass reinforced plastic panel to be combined with steel-wood structure, have that the cross section is big, in light weight, Stability Analysis of Structures, characteristics easy for installation, and the spillage phenomenon accurately and not can take place in moulding, concrete surface was smooth after it was built, crest line and corner angle are straight, and no honeycomb, pitted skin phenomenon take place.
Please refer to Fig. 2, the structural representation of the installing type template group that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the invention.The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of installing type template group 2, comprise the installing type template, the installing type template is the installing type template as above-mentioned any embodiment, four sides of installing type template are respectively upper side, downside, left surface and right flank, also comprise the fastening devices 25 that the left surface of first installing type template is fixedlyed connected with the right flank of second installing type template and the bolt that the downside of first installing type template is fixedlyed connected with the upper side of the 3rd installing type template.
This installing type template group 2 is equivalent to the first above-mentioned subtemplate system or the second subtemplate system, certainly, because three installing type templates just can be formed a sub-template system, form a solid space, only be that the installing type template group 2 that comprises four installing type templates describes for example herein.
As Fig. 2, comprise No. one template 21 in four installing type templates, No. two templates 22 and No. three templates 23, at first, we with a template 21 as second installing type template, No. two templates 22 are as first installing type template, the left surface of No. two templates 22 is fixedlyed connected by fastening devices 23 with the right flank of a template 21 so, then we with No. three templates 23 as first installing type template, No. two templates 22 are as second installing type template, the left surface of No. three templates 23 is fixedlyed connected by fastening devices 23 with the right flank of No. two templates 22 so, afterwards and the like, form an installing type template group 2.
Be two stacks on installing type template group 2 height then, we add to come in an installing type template again, be called template 24 No. four, we with No. two templates 22 as first installing type template, No. two templates 22 are as the 3rd installing type template, the upper side of the downside of No. two templates 22 and No. four templates 24 is bolted to connection so, and the like, form the template system that meets height at last.
Concrete, fastening devices 25 is angle steel, all offers bolt hole on two angle blades of fastening devices 25.As can see from Figure 2, when two installing type templates are fixedly connected, the common space, a right angle that forms, its side, so just handy angle steel is filled up this space, bolt hole 11 on bolt hole on two angle blades of angle steel and the side of two installing type templates aligns respectively, gets final product with bolt then.
In order to realize fixed effect preferably, whole template system can only adopt four very long angle steel, be example with No. two templates 22, No. three templates 23 and No. four templates 24, angle steel is when being fixed together No. two templates 22 and No. three templates 23, No. three templates 23 and No. four templates 24 can also be fixed together, thereby strengthen fixed effect.
Please refer to Fig. 4, the structural representation that the installing type template group that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the invention and anti-prismatic fastening devices are used.Concrete, above-mentioned installing type template group 2 also comprises the anti-prismatic fastening devices 4 that the upper side of first installing type template is fixedlyed connected with the upper side of second installing type template.We are example with No. two templates 22 and No. three templates 23, No. two templates 22 are as first installing type template, No. three templates 23 are as second installing type template, anti-prismatic fastening devices 4 can be shaft-like or plate object, this sentences angle steel is that example describes, when angle steel is installed, the two ends of angle steel all offer bolt hole, we align the bolt hole at angle steel two ends respectively with the bolt hole of the upper side of the bolt hole of the upper side of No. two templates 22 and No. three templates 23, and connect with bolt, prevent that the prismatic distortion from appearring in No. two templates 22 and No. three templates 23, when installing type template group 2 is become by four installing type templates, the upper side of two adjacent installing type templates all can arrange anti-prismatic fastening devices 4, and four anti-prismatic fastening devicess 4 generally can be set.
Concrete, above-mentioned installing type template group 2 also comprises the interior wire drawing thick stick 51 with any two installing type template fixed strains.In the prior art, when engineering column section is big, very easily cause construction formwork bulge phenomenon in the work progress, generally be on the wall of the hole of foundation pit and support bar is set between the template shores mode, but it is longer owing to shoring length, so avoid template bulge DeGrain, and can cause in the foundation ditch mixed and disorderly, the technology disunity, and the mode of drawing in the employing leading screw just can be avoided the more more mixed and disorderly phenomenon of shore in the foundation ditch, makes the interior standard of foundation ditch clean and tidy, short and sweet, and can avoid basic column bulge phenomenon fully, can also prevent distortion simultaneously.
In arranging during wire drawing thick stick 51, we comprise four installing type templates with installing type template group 2, wire drawing thick stick 51 describes for example in two relative installing type templates arrange, please refer to Fig. 5, the structural representation that the installing type template group that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the invention and interior wire drawing thick stick are used, suppose that two relative in four installing type templates installing type templates are respectively No. two templates 22 and No. five templates 26, the support bar 52 of two settings at first is set at the reverse side of No. two templates 22, horizontally then block a fixed head 53, the end that interior wire drawing thick stick 51 is fixedly arranged on this fixed head 53, the other end with interior wire drawing thick stick 51 passes from the installing type template group 2 middle solid spaces that form then, after arriving and pass No. five templates 26, the same with the mode of No. two templates in front 22 fixing interior wire drawing thick sticks 51, the other end of interior wire drawing thick stick 51 is fixed night, thereby in finishing wire drawing thick stick 51 in draw, with No. two templates 22 and No. five templates 26 tensions, prevent bulge.Interior wire drawing thick stick 51 with under the upper side of installing type template 1 meter begin to be set to suitable.
Please refer to Fig. 3, the installing type template group that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the invention and template group ground is the structural representation that is used of backguy fixedly, concrete, above-mentioned installing type template group 2 also comprises the fixedly backguy 31 of template group ground, fixedly connected with ground 32 in a template group ground fixedly end of backguy 31, the other end is fixedlyed connected with installing type template group 2.This ground 32 is preferably near coal-mine outer ground, basis, by adopting the external cable control method, can more accurately control the position of template system.
Concrete, the installing type template comprises dedicated templates and public template.Because finally the height of the template system that needs is to determine according to different field conditions, therefore it is not all right having only the installing type template of single height, if but too many installing type template of planting height is arranged, can increase cost of production undoubtedly, and use also cumbersome, therefore, the installing type template need comprise dedicated templates and public template, wherein public template number is maximum, most widely used general, use many public templates as far as possible, the least possible use dedicated templates then, according to the flexible big plate base pattern of extra-high voltage and kind, template is divided into each series according to cross dimensions, as the 1.8m section, 2.0m section, 2.2m section etc., for example, the installing type template that with the section is 2.0m is example, we will highly be that the public template of conduct of 1.2m is used, highly be 1.0m then, 0.8m, 0.6m use as dedicated templates, when reality is used, can adopt several installing type template group 2 and installing type template group 2 assembly units of being formed by dedicated templates of being formed by public template to become the template system of various height to adapt to foundation construction.
Please refer to Fig. 6, the structural representation of the complete installing type plate device that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the invention.The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of complete installing type plate device, comprise installing type template group 2, installing type template group 2 is the installing type template group 2 as above-mentioned each embodiment, also comprise sleeper 72, sleeper 72 is provided with girder steel 71, girder steel 71 have for installing type template group 2 installing type templates on the fixing connecting bolt hole of usefulness of bolt hole 11.
The complete installing type plate device that the embodiment of the invention provides is in use:
(1) the erection construction operating platform 61, and the installing type template group 2 of using the employing embodiment of the invention to provide, the installing type template that this installing type template group 2 adopts the embodiment of the invention to provide, this installing type template comprises dedicated templates and public template, and the template of the corresponding kind of selection satisfies the basic engineering requirement for height after it is cooperated;
(2) sleeper 72 is set at the bottom of the hole of foundation pit, and finishes behaviour and put down;
(3) grasping flat sleeper 72 placement girder steels 71, and girder steel 71 is being grasped flat, centering.
(4) two installing type templates are passed through fastening devices 25, just angle steel carries out fixedly connected, and the bolt hole 11 of the downside of these two installing type templates and connecting bolt hole on the girder steel 71 are aligned the back be connected with bolt, and then the installing type template on all the other two sides is installed, form an installing type template group 2, after the installation installing type template group 2 is carried out centering, guarantee that integral position and the size of the template system of column meets design requirement;
(5) use bolt and fastening devices 25 between the installing type template, just angle steel connects all the other installing type templates from bottom to top to design elevation, note utilizing the bolt hole 11 of installing type template and the cross dimensions that this angle steel is adjusted the installing type template in the installation process, make between the installing type template joint close tight, surfacing;
(6) be provided for the fixedly backguy 31 of template group ground of immobilizing foundation column, the basis column is the template system that is made of installing type template group 2, four jiaos of plane places and foundation pit four jiaos gone up most at basic column arrange the fixedly backguy 31 of template group ground, this template group ground fixedly backguy 31 is lived by earth anchorage, open and section for the last plane root of adjusting the installing type template on this template group ground fixedly backguy 31, and the four jiaos of places of going up the plane most at basic column after adjustment is finished arrange anti-prismatic fastening devices 4 respectively;
(7) check each size of basic column after installing immediately, guarantee installation quality.
What the complete installing type plate device that the embodiment of the invention provides adopted is the whole basic columns of girder steel 71 supports, and stability is high, can more accurately control the position of template system.
The complete installing type plate device that the embodiment of the invention provides is applicable in the engineering construction of 1000kV extra-high voltage flexible big plate base construction, certainly, ± 800 and the flexible big plate base of 750kV line project also can use.
More than installing type template provided by the present invention, installing type template group and complete installing type plate device are described in detail.
Used specific case herein principle of the present invention and embodiment are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof.Should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the present invention, these improvement and modification also fall in the protection domain of claim of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an installing type template is used for foundation construction, it is characterized in that, comprise main frame (12), described main frame (12) comprises front, reverse side and four sides, wherein, described front is provided with panel (14), is provided with bolt hole (11) on described four sides.
2. installing type template according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described panel (14) is glass reinforced plastic panel.
3. installing type template according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described main frame (12) is steel-wood structure.
4. installing type template group, it is characterized in that, comprise the installing type template, described installing type template is as any described installing type template of above-mentioned claim 1-3, four sides of described installing type template are respectively upper side, downside, left surface and right flank
Also comprise the fastening devices that the left surface of first described installing type template is fixedlyed connected with the right flank of second described installing type template and the bolt that the downside of first described installing type template is fixedlyed connected with the upper side of the 3rd described installing type template.
5. installing type template group according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described fastening devices (25) is angle steel, all offers bolt hole on two angle blades of described fastening devices (25).
6. installing type template group according to claim 4 is characterized in that, also comprises the anti-prismatic fastening devices (4) that the upper side of first described installing type template is fixedlyed connected with the upper side of second described installing type template.
7. installing type template group according to claim 4 is characterized in that, also comprises the interior wire drawing thick stick (51) with any two described installing type template fixed strains.
8. installing type template group according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, also comprise fixedly backguy of template group ground (31), an end of fixedly backguy of described template group ground (31) is fixedlyed connected with ground (32), and the other end is fixedlyed connected with described installing type template group (2).
9. installing type template group according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described installing type template comprises dedicated templates and public template.
10. a complete installing type plate device is characterized in that, comprises the installing type template group, and described installing type template group is as each described installing type template group of above-mentioned claim 4-9,
Also comprise sleeper (72), described sleeper (72) is provided with girder steel (71), described girder steel (71) have for described installing type template group (2) installing type template on the fixing connecting bolt hole of usefulness of bolt hole (11).
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| CN201310120092.2A CN103195079B (en) | 2013-04-08 | 2013-04-08 | Installing type template, installing type template group and complete installing type plate device |
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| CN201310120092.2A CN103195079B (en) | 2013-04-08 | 2013-04-08 | Installing type template, installing type template group and complete installing type plate device |
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| CN106437746A (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2017-02-22 | 中国水利水电第十四工程局有限公司 | Construction method and construction device of underground cavity high-side wall facing concrete |
| CN109469392A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-03-15 | 深圳市建艺装饰集团股份有限公司 | Intelligent light current upright bar and construction method |
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| CN103195079B (en) | 2016-08-03 |
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