Duckweed collecting device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a duckweed treatment facility field specifically is a duckweed collection device.
Background
Duckweed has caused the river oxygen deficiency, and submarine plant lacks sunshine, needs clear up, and traditional duckweed cleaning device dewaters after passing through the suction pump with duckweed suction, handles duckweed, but often has the plastic bag of suspension in sleeping, and suspension rubbish such as cola bottle causes the jam of suction pump or even damages easily.
The application provides a duckweed collection device that can sieve rubbish.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a duckweed collection device to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a duckweed collection device comprises a ship body, a fishing mechanism, a screening mechanism and a dehydration and compression mechanism; the fishing mechanism comprises a fishing belt; the screening mechanism comprises a material guide plate and a screening cover, and the material guide plate is positioned below the fishing belt and is fixedly connected with the screening cover; a plurality of groups of grid rods which are longitudinally distributed are embedded in the screening cover, the grid rods are obliquely arranged, and the tail end of the screening cover is fixedly connected with a garbage can; the lower end of the screening cover is communicated with a dehydration compression mechanism.
As a further scheme of the invention: the fishing belt is a plastic belt with water leakage holes on the surface.
As a further scheme of the invention: the fishing belt is connected with a belt pulley, the belt pulley is rotatably connected with a rotating frame, the rotating frame is rotatably connected with an installation frame, and the installation frame is fixedly connected with the ship body; the belt pulley is connected with a first motor through a first belt, and the first motor is fixedly connected with the mounting frame.
As a further scheme of the invention: the rotating frame is hinged with a connecting rod, the upper end of the connecting rod is hinged with a moving block, the moving block is nested with a sliding groove frame, a lead screw is nested in the sliding groove frame, and the lead screw penetrates through the moving block and is in threaded connection with the moving block; and the upper end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with an adjusting wheel.
As a further scheme of the invention: the dehydration compression mechanism comprises an extrusion box, a conical cavity is arranged in the extrusion box, a rotating shaft is arranged in the conical cavity, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a helical blade, and the specification of the helical blade is gradually reduced from left to right; the rotating shaft is connected with a second motor through a second belt, and the extrusion box is communicated with a drain pipe.
As a further scheme of the invention: the right side of the extrusion box is communicated with a horizontal pipe, the lower end of the horizontal pipe is communicated with a discharge pipe, and an extrusion plate is arranged at the communication position of the horizontal pipe and the extrusion box.
As a further scheme of the invention: the extrusion plate is fixedly connected with a push rod, the push rod extends to the outer side of the horizontal pipe and is fixedly connected with a movable frame, and the movable frame is a movable frame; the movable frame is connected with an eccentric disc, an eccentric column is fixedly connected to the eccentric disc, and the eccentric column is nested in the movable frame and is in sliding connection with the movable frame; the eccentric disc is fixedly connected with a driven shaft, the driven shaft is rotatably connected with a mounting plate, and the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the horizontal pipe; the driven shaft is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear in a sleeved mode, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: according to the invention, the connecting rod, the moving block, the lead screw and the adjusting wheel are arranged, so that the depth of the salvaging belt can be conveniently adjusted, and the salvaging effect is ensured; the screening cover and the grating rod are arranged to separate the suspended garbage, so that the interference of the processing of the duckweeds is avoided; the extrusion dewatering effect is enhanced by arranging the extrusion plate which moves in a reciprocating manner.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a duckweed collection device;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the crush box of the duckweed collection apparatus;
fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the squeezing box of the duckweed collection apparatus.
In the figure: 1, a ship body; 2-a rotating frame; 3-mounting a frame; 4, fishing a belt; 5-a belt pulley; 6-a first belt; 7-a first motor; 8-connecting rod; 9-moving block; 10-a carriage; 11-a screw rod; 12-a regulating wheel; 13-a material guide plate; 14-a screening hood; 15-a grid bar; 16-a dustbin; 17-extrusion box; 18-a rotating shaft; 19-helical blades; 20-a second belt; 21-a second motor; 22-a drain pipe; 23-horizontal tube; 24-a discharge pipe; 25-a stripper plate; 26-a push rod; 27-moving the frame; 28-eccentric disc; 29-a driven shaft; 30-a first bevel gear; 31-second bevel gear.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-3, in an embodiment of the present invention, a duckweed collecting device includes a hull 1, a fishing mechanism, a screening mechanism, and a dewatering and compressing mechanism; the fishing mechanism comprises a fishing belt 4, and the fishing belt 4 is a plastic belt with water leakage holes on the surface; the fishing belt 4 is connected with a belt pulley 5, the belt pulley 5 is rotatably connected with a rotating frame 2, the rotating frame 2 is rotatably connected with an installation frame 3, and the installation frame 3 is fixedly connected with the ship body 1; the belt pulley 5 is connected with a first motor 7 through a first belt 6, and the first motor 7 is fixedly connected with the mounting frame 3; the first motor 7 drives the belt pulley 5 to rotate, and the belt pulley 5 drives the salvaging belt 4 to rotate, so that the duckweed floating on the water surface is salvaged and lifted.
The rotating frame 2 is hinged with a connecting rod 8, the upper end of the connecting rod 8 is hinged with a moving block 9, the moving block 9 is nested with a sliding groove frame 10, a lead screw 11 is nested in the sliding groove frame 10, and the lead screw 11 penetrates through the moving block 9 and is in threaded connection with the moving block 9; the adjusting wheel 12 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the screw rod 11, the adjusting wheel 12 is rotated, the height of the moving block 9 is changed, the height of the rotating frame 2 is further changed, and therefore the duckweed fishing and collecting device is suitable for fishing and collecting duckweeds with different water depths.
The screening mechanism comprises a material guide plate 13 and a screening cover 14, wherein the material guide plate 13 is positioned below the fishing belt 4 and is fixedly connected with the screening cover 14; a plurality of groups of grid rods 15 which are longitudinally distributed are nested in the screening cover 14, the grid rods 15 are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the screening cover 14, and the plurality of groups of grid rods 15 form a grid net for screening the salvaged duckweeds to separate the floating garbage from the duckweeds; the grid rod 15 is obliquely arranged, and the tail end of the screening cover 14 is fixedly connected with a garbage can 16 for collecting garbage.
The lower end of the screening cover 14 is communicated with a dehydration compression mechanism, the dehydration compression mechanism comprises an extrusion box 17, a conical cavity is arranged in the extrusion box 17, a rotating shaft 18 is arranged in the conical cavity, the rotating shaft 18 is fixedly connected with a helical blade 19, and the specification of the helical blade 19 is gradually reduced from left to right; the rotating shaft 18 is connected with a second motor 21 through a second belt 20, and the second motor 21 drives the rotating shaft 18 to rotate so as to push and extrude the screened duckweeds; the squeezing box 17 is communicated with a drain pipe 22, and water squeezed from the duckweed is drained from the drain pipe 22, so that subsequent squeezing is facilitated.
Example 2
This example differs from example 1 in that: the right side of the extrusion box 17 is communicated with a horizontal pipe 23, the lower end of the horizontal pipe 23 is communicated with a discharge pipe 24, an extrusion plate 25 is arranged at the communication position of the horizontal pipe 23 and the extrusion box 17, the extrusion plate 25 is fixedly connected with a push rod 26, the push rod 26 extends to the outer side of the horizontal pipe 23 and is fixedly connected with a movable frame 27, and the movable frame 27 is a movable frame; the moving frame 27 is connected with an eccentric disc 28, an eccentric column is fixedly connected to the eccentric disc 28, and the eccentric column is nested in the moving frame 27 and is connected with the moving frame 27 in a sliding mode; the eccentric disc 28 is fixedly connected with a driven shaft 29, the driven shaft 29 is rotatably connected with a mounting plate, and the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the horizontal pipe 23; the driven shaft 29 is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear 30, the first bevel gear 30 is engaged with a second bevel gear 31, and the second bevel gear 31 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 18.
Specifically, when the rotating shaft 18 rotates, the eccentric disc 28 is driven to rotate, the eccentric disc 28 drives the moving frame 27 to transversely reciprocate, the moving frame 27 drives the extrusion plate 25 to transversely reciprocate through the push rod 26, when the extrusion plate 25 moves towards the left side, the duckweeds subjected to extrusion dehydration are further extruded, the dehydration effect is improved, and when the moving plate 25 moves towards the right side, the duckweeds are discharged from the horizontal pipe 23 and the discharge pipe 24.
The following are specifically mentioned: in the application, the fishing belt, the first motor, the second motor and the helical blade are in the prior art; the device comprises a connecting rod, a moving block, a lead screw, an adjusting wheel, a grid rod, a screening cover, a garbage can, a squeezing plate, a push rod and a moving block, which are innovation points of the device; the connecting rod, the moving block, the lead screw and the adjusting wheel are arranged, so that the depth of the fishing belt can be conveniently adjusted, and the fishing effect is ensured; the screening cover and the grating rod are arranged to separate the suspended garbage, so that the interference of the processing of the duckweeds is avoided; the extrusion dewatering effect is enhanced by arranging the extrusion plate which moves in a reciprocating manner.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.