CN211210768U

CN211210768U - Intelligent irrigation and fertilization integrated device for planting greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN211210768U
Application number: CN201922271517.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赖美容
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-17
Filing date: 2019-12-17
Publication date: 2020-08-11
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to a big-arch shelter irrigates the field, specifically discloses a plant big-arch shelter with intelligent fertigation integrated device, roll up the curtain including the big-arch shelter, the below of going up the slide rail is provided with down the slide rail, be connected with perpendicular slide rail down between slide rail and the last slide rail, it installs the mechanism of watering to go up the inboard of slide rail, the suction pump is installed to the top of the mechanism of watering, the both sides of suction pump all are connected with the water tank, the irrigation shower nozzle is installed to the below of the mechanism of watering. Through the setting of top water storage tank and cistern, store certain water in advance in the inside of top water storage tank, utilize the canopy temperature to heat, water storage in advance to the cistern one to two days before watering, can prevent the canopy from lowering temperature when watering for it can directly water to have moisture in the cistern, when having guaranteed irrigation safety, can reduce and add the energy loss that hot water needs, can fertilize in the irrigation through the fertilizer spray tube, prevent that vertical watering fertile can lead to the waste material in disorder to spatter.

Description

Intelligent irrigation and fertilization integrated device for planting greenhouse

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a big-arch shelter irrigates the field, specifically is a planting big-arch shelter is with intelligent fertigation integrated device.

Background

The greenhouse is usually only of a simple plastic film and skeleton structure, the number of internal facilities is small, the greenhouse requirement is not high, the greenhouse is higher than greenhouse equipment strictly speaking, advanced instruments are possibly used for strictly controlling the temperature, the vegetables planted in the greenhouse can be free of external environment influence, accordingly, the planting of various off-season vegetables can be achieved, and the growth of crops can be guaranteed as long as the proper temperature and irrigation in the greenhouse are guaranteed.

However, most of irrigation in greenhouse planting in the current market is carried out by hand-held irrigation, and the independent fertilization is finished, so that the accuracy of fertigation cannot be guaranteed. Therefore, the technical personnel in the field provide an intelligent irrigation and fertilization integrated device for a planting greenhouse to solve the problems in the background technology.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a plant big-arch shelter with intelligent fertigation integrated device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a plant intelligent fertigation integrated device for big-arch shelter, rolls up the curtain including the big-arch shelter, big-arch shelter support post is installed to the lower extreme that the big-arch shelter was rolled up the curtain, the slide rail is installed to the inboard of big-arch shelter support post, the below of going up the slide rail is provided with down the slide rail, be connected with perpendicular slide rail down between slide rail and the last slide rail, it constructs to go up the inboard of slide rail and install the mechanism of watering, the water suction pump is installed to the top of the mechanism of watering, the both sides of water suction pump all are connected with the water tank, the irrigation shower nozzle.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the utility model discloses a fertilizer spraying device, including big-arch shelter roller shutter, the below of big-arch shelter roller shutter is installed and is planted the district, the below that the both sides in kind district are located down the slide rail is provided with the walking passageway, the top in kind district is provided with the cistern, the top that the both sides of cistern are located kind district is installed the fertilizer spray tube.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the upper surface of the greenhouse roller shutter is provided with a top water storage tank, the outer side of the greenhouse roller shutter is provided with a ventilation opening, one end of the upper sliding rail is provided with a transverse moving motor, and a vertical moving motor is arranged above the watering mechanism.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the top water storage tank is in through connection with the greenhouse roller shutter, the ventilation opening is in through connection with the greenhouse roller shutter, the transverse moving motor is in rotary connection with the upper sliding rail through a lead screw, and the vertical moving motor is in rotary connection with the watering mechanism through a lead screw.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the lower sliding rail is connected with the walking channel through a bolt, and the fertilizer spraying pipe is externally connected with a fertilizer tank through a pipeline.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the greenhouse supporting column is a stainless steel component, the water tank is in through connection with the water suction pump through a pipeline, and the irrigation spray head is in through connection with the water suction pump through a pipeline.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the upper slide rail is connected with the vertical slide rail in a sliding manner, and the vertical slide rail is connected with the lower slide rail in a sliding manner.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the top water storage tank and the reservoir are optimized, when plants in the greenhouse are irrigated, root system damage is easily caused when the water temperature is more than five ℃ different from the temperature in the greenhouse, so that the deep well water with higher water temperature is suitable, the traditional greenhouse irrigation method is that water pumping irrigation is directly carried out by using a water pump, the greenhouse irrigation method is good in summer, crops can be directly frozen when external water temperature is lower in winter, and the temporary heating irrigation water is not practical and has higher cost, certain water is pre-stored in the top water storage tank through the arrangement of the top water storage tank and the reservoir, when the internal temperature of the greenhouse is increased, a certain heating effect can be carried out on the internal water of the top water storage tank, water is stored in the reservoir in advance before watering, the greenhouse is heated by using the greenhouse temperature, the greenhouse temperature and the ground temperature can be prevented from dropping during watering, so that the device can directly irrigate the plants in the greenhouse, when having guaranteed irrigation safety, can reduce and add the required energy loss of hot water, top water storage tank and cistern through connection can follow top water storage tank water receiving when the inside moisture of cistern runs out, guarantee going on smoothly of irrigating, can fertilize in the irrigation through the fertilizer spray tube, prevent that vertical watering fertile can lead to the waste material to spatter in disorder.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an intelligent irrigation and fertilization integrated device for a planting greenhouse;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a greenhouse in the intelligent fertigation integrated device for planting the greenhouse;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of an installation structure of a slide rail in the intelligent fertigation integrated device for the planting greenhouse.

In the figure: 1. rolling a greenhouse curtain; 2. a top water storage tank; 3. a watering mechanism; 4. an upper slide rail; 5. a vertical slide rail; 6. a lower slide rail; 7. a walking channel; 8. a planting area; 9. a vent; 101. greenhouse supporting columns; 102. a reservoir; 103. a fertilizer spray pipe; 301. a water suction pump; 302. an irrigation spray head; 303. a water tank; 304. a vertical moving motor; 401. the motor is moved laterally.

Detailed Description

Please refer to fig. 1-3, in the embodiment of the utility model, an intelligent fertigation integrated device is used to plant big-arch shelter, roll up curtain 1 including the big-arch shelter, big-arch shelter support post 101 is installed to the lower extreme that curtain 1 was rolled up to the big-arch shelter, slide rail 4 is installed to the inboard of big-arch shelter support post 101, the below of going up slide rail 4 is provided with down slide rail 6, be connected with perpendicular slide rail 5 between lower slide rail 6 and the last slide rail 4, mechanism 3 of watering is installed to the inboard of going up slide rail 4, water suction pump 301 is installed to the top of mechanism 3 of watering, water suction pump 301's both sides all are connected with water tank 303, irrigation spray nozzle 302 is.

A planting area 8 is arranged below a greenhouse roller shutter 1, walking channels 7 are arranged on two sides of the planting area 8 below a lower sliding rail 6, a reservoir 102 is arranged above the planting area 8, fertilizer spray pipes 103 are arranged on two sides of the reservoir 102 above the planting area 8, a top water storage tank 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the greenhouse roller shutter 1, a vent 9 is arranged on the outer side of the greenhouse roller shutter 1, a transverse moving motor 401 is arranged at one end of an upper sliding rail 4, a vertical moving motor 304 is arranged above an irrigation mechanism 3, the top water storage tank 2 is in through connection with the greenhouse roller shutter 1, the vent 9 is in through connection with the greenhouse roller shutter 1, the transverse moving motor 401 is in rotation connection with the upper sliding rail 4 through a lead screw, the vertical moving motor 304 is in rotation connection with the irrigation mechanism 3 through a lead screw, the lower sliding rail 6 is in connection with the walking channels 7 through bolts, and the fertilizer spray pipes 103, the greenhouse supporting column 101 is a stainless steel component, the water tank 303 is in through connection with the water suction pump 301 through a pipeline, the irrigation spray nozzle 302 is in through connection with the water suction pump 301 through a pipeline, the upper sliding rail 4 is in sliding connection with the vertical sliding rail 5, and the vertical sliding rail 5 is in sliding connection with the lower sliding rail 6.

In fig. 1: the top water storage tank 2 can be used for storing moisture, the ventilation opening 9 can be used for heat dissipation and ventilation inside the greenhouse, and the walking channel 7 can be used for workers to enter and exit at ordinary times.

In fig. 2: disinfectant or pesticide can be pre-stored in the water tank 303, and water is sucked from the inside of the water reservoir 102 into the water tank 303 through the water suction pump 301, so that irrigation is performed by the irrigation nozzle 302.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when plants in the greenhouse are irrigated, the horizontal moving motor 401 can control the irrigation mechanism 3 to horizontally move on the upper slide rail 4, the vertical moving motor 304 can control the irrigation mechanism 3 to vertically slide on the vertical slide rail 5, so as to control the irrigation of the irrigation mechanism 3 on the planting area 8, irrigation water is sucked into the water tank 303 from the water reservoir 102, so that irrigation is performed by the irrigation nozzle 302, when the temperature of the water is more than five degrees centigrade different from the temperature in the greenhouse, root damage is easily caused, and therefore deep well water with higher water temperature is suitable for use, most of the traditional greenhouse irrigation methods are to directly pump water by using a water pump, the greenhouse is good in summer, crops can be directly frozen when the external water temperature is lower in winter, and the temporary heating of the irrigation water is not practical and high in cost, through the arrangement of the top water storage tank 2 and the water reservoir 102, a certain amount of water is pre-stored in the top water storage tank 2, when the inside temperature of big-arch shelter risees, can play certain heating effect to the inside moisture of top water storage tank 2, store water in advance in the cistern 102 pond in the preceding one to two days of watering, utilize the canopy temperature to heat, can prevent the canopy temperature during watering, the ground temperature descends, it can supply the device direct watering to have moisture in making, when having guaranteed irrigation safety, can reduce the energy loss that adds hot water needs, top water storage tank 2 and cistern 102 through connection, can follow top water storage tank 2 water receiving when the inside moisture of cistern 102 is used up, guarantee going on smoothly of irrigating, can fertilize when irrigating through fertilizer spray tube 103, prevent that vertical watering fertile can lead to the waste material in disorder to spatter.

The above-mentioned, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plant intelligent fertigation integrated device for big-arch shelter, rolls up curtain (1) including the big-arch shelter, its characterized in that, big-arch shelter is rolled up the lower extreme of curtain (1) and is installed big-arch shelter support post (101), slide rail (4) are installed to the inboard of big-arch shelter support post (101), the below of going up slide rail (4) is provided with down slide rail (6), be connected with perpendicular slide rail (5) down between slide rail (6) and last slide rail (4), go up the inboard of slide rail (4) and install irrigation mechanism (3), water absorption pump (301) are installed to the top of irrigation mechanism (3), water absorption pump (301) both sides all are connected with water tank (303), irrigation spray nozzle (302) are installed to the below of irrigation mechanism (3).

2. The intelligent irrigation and fertilization integrated device for the planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein a planting area (8) is installed below the greenhouse roller shutter (1), walking channels (7) are arranged below the lower sliding rails (6) on two sides of the planting area (8), a water reservoir (102) is arranged above the planting area (8), and fertilizer spraying pipes (103) are installed above the planting area (8) on two sides of the water reservoir (102).

3. The intelligent irrigation and fertilization integrated device for the planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein a top water storage tank (2) is mounted on the upper surface of the greenhouse roller shutter (1), a ventilation opening (9) is mounted on the outer side of the greenhouse roller shutter (1), a transverse moving motor (401) is mounted at one end of the upper sliding rail (4), and a vertical moving motor (304) is mounted above the watering mechanism (3).

4. The intelligent irrigation and fertilization integrated device for the planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 3, wherein the top water storage tank (2) is in through connection with a greenhouse roller shutter (1), the ventilation opening (9) is in through connection with the greenhouse roller shutter (1), the transverse moving motor (401) is in rotary connection with the upper sliding rail (4) through a screw rod, and the vertical moving motor (304) is in rotary connection with the watering mechanism (3) through a screw rod.

5. The intelligent irrigation and fertilization integrated device for the planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 2, wherein the lower sliding rails (6) are connected with the walking channels (7) through bolts, and the fertilizer spraying pipes (103) are externally connected with a fertilizer tank through pipelines.

6. The intelligent irrigation and fertilization integrated device for the planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the greenhouse support columns (101) are stainless steel members, the water tank (303) is in through connection with the water suction pump (301) through a pipeline, and the irrigation spray head (302) is in through connection with the water suction pump (301) through a pipeline.

7. The intelligent irrigation and fertilization integrated device for the planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper slide rail (4) is slidably connected with the vertical slide rail (5), and the vertical slide rail (5) is slidably connected with the lower slide rail (6).