CN210922090U

CN210922090U - Novel skein drying-machine

Info

Publication number: CN210922090U
Application number: CN201921994635.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 田明洋; 郝兆生; 徐鹏业
Original assignee: Shandong Mingfu Dyeing Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Mingfu Dyeing Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-16
Filing date: 2019-11-16
Publication date: 2020-07-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to a novel hank yarn drying-machine, relate to the technical field that hank yarn was dried, including setting up the stoving case subaerial, feed inlet and discharge gate have been seted up respectively at the both ends of stoving case, be provided with the closing plate between feed inlet and the discharge gate, stoving chamber and heating chamber are separated into with the inner chamber of stoving case to the closing plate, a plurality of heating pipes of heating intracavity rigid coupling, the closing plate includes a diaphragm and two risers, a plurality of air intakes that make heating chamber and stoving chamber intercommunication have all been seted up on two risers, the air-blower that the rigid coupling was bloied to the stoving intracavity in the air inlet, two risers all are provided with a plurality of sprockets on being located the lateral wall of stoving intracavity, the sprocket rotates with the riser and is connected, a plurality of chain epaxial covers are equipped with the chain, many spinal branchs have been set up on the bracing piece, the rigid coupling has driving motor on two. It has the advantage that can improve hank yarn drying efficiency.

Description

Novel skein drying-machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of hank yarn stoving and specifically relates to a novel hank yarn drying-machine is related to.

Background

In the textile industry, the skein needs to be dried after being dyed and dried.

As shown in figure 1 of the drawings, in which, fig. 2 shows, a hank yarn drying-machine, stoving case 1 including the rectangle, stoving case 1 level is placed subaerial, feed inlet 11 and discharge gate 12 have been seted up respectively to the both ends of stoving case 1, be provided with two risers 22 between feed inlet 11 and the discharge gate 12, two risers 22 are located the both sides of feed inlet 11 and discharge gate 12 respectively, all be provided with a plurality of sprockets 221 on the lateral wall of two risers 22 mutual orientation, a plurality of sprockets 221 are along the length direction evenly distributed of stoving case 1, equal rigid coupling has driving motor 15 on the lateral wall that two risers 22 deviate from each other, driving motor 15 is perpendicular with the lateral wall of riser 22, driving motor 15 pass behind the riser 22 with a rigid coupling in a plurality of sprockets 221, all be provided with chain 222 on the lateral wall of two risers 22, the chain 222 cover is established on a plurality of sprockets 221, driving motor 15 drives chain 222 through sprocket 221 and rotates. The rigid coupling has diaphragm 21 between the top of riser 22 and the lateral wall of stoving case 1, the top rigid coupling in stoving case 1 has a plurality of heating pipes, a plurality of heating pipes are along the length direction evenly distributed of stoving case 1, a plurality of heating pipes can heat the temperature in the stoving case 1 and have set up bracing piece 3 on two chains 222, set up respectively on two chains 222 of stoving case 1 inside at the both ends of bracing piece 3, all set up the hank yarn on every bracing piece 3, bracing piece 3 moves along with the motion of chain 222.

When drying hank yarn, at first set up hank yarn on bracing piece 3, then set up the both ends of bracing piece 3 respectively on two chains 222, driving motor 15 drives the chain 222 motion, chain 222 drives bracing piece 3 gradual entering stoving case 1 in, the temperature in the stoving case 1 is heated by the heating pipe, after hank yarn entered into stoving case 1, be dried gradually, then chain 222 drives bracing piece 3 and hank yarn and goes out from the other end of stoving case 1, the staff takes thick gloves to take bracing piece 3 off from chain 222, it can to take off hank yarn from bracing piece 3.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: the skein is dried by the heating pipe in the drying box 1, the efficiency of heat transfer of the heating pipe to the skein is very low, and the drying efficiency of the drying box 1 to the skein is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a novel skein drying-machine, it has the advantage that can improve skein drying efficiency.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a novel hank yarn drying-machine, including setting up at subaerial stoving case, feed inlet and discharge gate have been seted up respectively at the both ends of stoving case, be provided with the closing plate of invering the U-shaped between feed inlet and the discharge gate, the closing plate separates into stoving chamber and heating chamber with the inner chamber of stoving case, heating intracavity rigid coupling has a plurality of heating pipes, the closing plate includes a diaphragm and two risers, set up a plurality of air intakes that make heating chamber and stoving chamber intercommunication on two risers, the air-blower of blowing in the directional stoving intracavity of rigid coupling in the air intake, two risers all are provided with a plurality of sprockets on being located the lateral wall of stoving intracavity, the sprocket rotates with the riser to be connected, the cover is equipped with the chain on a plurality of sprockets, set up many spinal branchs pole on the chain, the rigid coupling has driving motor on two lateral walls of stoving case outside.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the air-blower can extract the hot-air in the heating chamber then blows the hank yarn to the stoving intracavity, and the air-blower has accelerated the speed of the heat that the heating pipe produced to the hank yarn transmission, and then has increased the drying efficiency of stoving case.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the border of feed inlet and discharge gate all articulates there is the door plant that is used for sealing feed inlet and discharge gate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the door plant can seal the stoving chamber, and furthest prevents that the heat in the stoving case from outwards losing.

The utility model discloses further set up to: an air inlet hole for communicating the heating cavity with the drying cavity is formed in the transverse plate, and an exhaust fan is fixedly connected in the air inlet hole.

By adopting the technical scheme, the air blown out by the air blower can enter the heating cavity again through the air inlet hole, and then the hot air in the drying box forms circulation, so that more energy is saved.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the air inlet on the transverse plate is provided with a filter cover which is filled with a drying agent.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the drier in the filter mantle can absorb the moisture that the hank yarn evaporation came out, prevents that the steam in the stoving incasement is too big.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the filter mantle is located the stoving intracavity, the rigid coupling fixed plate on the lateral wall of filter mantle, wear to establish the bolt between fixed plate and the diaphragm.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the filter mantle was used for a long time, can dismantle the filter mantle from the diaphragm and change, made things convenient for the installation and the change of filter mantle.

The utility model discloses further set up to: two be provided with two baffles between the riser, the hank yarn is located between two baffles, a plurality of air outlets have been seted up on the baffle, a plurality of air outlets and a plurality of air intake one-to-one, the rigid coupling has the air-supply line that is used for air outlet and air intake intercommunication between air outlet and the air intake.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the baffle can avoid hank yarn and sprocket and chain contact as far as, places the hank yarn and is polluted.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the lateral wall that the baffle deviates from the riser has seted up the recess, the air outlet is located the recess, and the rigid coupling has the air-out board in the recess, has seted up a plurality of exhaust vents on the air-out board.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, hot-blast entering into the recess at first that the air outlet blew off, then blow to the hank through the exhaust vent on the air-out board, make hot-blast area of blowing to the hank as far as bigger, make the drying efficiency of hank higher.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the wind shield is arranged between the air outlet and the air outlet plate, a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly connected to the wind shield, one end of each connecting rod is fixedly connected with the wind shield, and the other end of each wind shield is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the corresponding groove.

By adopting the technical scheme, the air blown out of the air outlet plate is more uniform as far as possible, and the phenomenon that the skein appears in a certain area of most hot air blown out of the air outlet plate is avoided.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. through seting up feed inlet and discharge gate at stoving case both ends, set up the closing plate that falls into the stoving case and heat chamber and stoving chamber between feed inlet and the discharge gate, set up sprocket and chain on the closing plate, set up on the stoving case and supply chain pivoted driving motor, set up the air intake on the closing plate, rigid coupling air-blower in the air intake heats the intracavity rigid coupling heating pipe. The air blower can draw hot air in the heating cavity and blow the hot air to skeins in the drying cavity, and the air blower accelerates the transmission speed of heat generated by the heating pipe to the skeins, so that the drying efficiency of the drying box is improved;

2. the door plate is hinged to the feeding hole and the discharging hole, so that the drying cavity can be sealed by the door plate, heat in the drying box is prevented from being dissipated outwards to the maximum extent, an air inlet hole is formed in the sealing plate, an exhaust fan is fixedly connected into the air inlet hole, air blown by the air blower can enter the heating cavity again through the air inlet hole, and then hot air in the drying box is circulated, so that energy is saved;

3. through set up two baffles between two risers on the closing plate, the hank yarn is located between two baffles, and the contact of hank yarn and sprocket and chain can be avoided as far as to the baffle, places the hank yarn and is polluted.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a drying box in the prior art;

FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of a prior art drying box;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the drying box in the present embodiment;

fig. 4 is a side sectional view of the drying box in the present embodiment;

fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 4.

In the figure, 1, a drying box; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a discharge port; 13. a heating cavity; 131. heating a tube; 14. a drying cavity; 15. a drive motor; 16. a door panel; 17. a hydraulic cylinder; 2. a sealing plate; 21. a transverse plate; 211. an air inlet hole; 212. an exhaust fan; 22. a vertical plate; 221. a sprocket; 222. a chain; 223. an air inlet; 224. a blower; 3. a support bar; 4. a filter housing; 41. a fixing plate; 5. a baffle plate; 51. an air outlet; 52. a groove; 521. an air outlet plate; 5211. an air outlet; 522. a wind deflector; 5221. a connecting rod; 6. an air inlet pipe.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 3, for the utility model discloses a novel skein drying-machine, including the stoving case 1 of rectangle, stoving case 1 level is placed subaerial, and the feed inlet 11 of rectangle and the discharge gate 12 of rectangle are seted up respectively at the both ends of stoving case 1, and feed inlet 11 and discharge gate 12 are symmetrical arrangement on stoving case 1.

As shown in fig. 4, a sealing plate 2 arranged along the length direction of the drying box 1 is arranged between the feeding port 11 and the discharging port 12, the sealing plate 2 is an inverted U-shaped plate, two ends of the sealing plate 2 are fixedly connected with the feeding port 11 and the discharging port 12, the drying box 1 is divided into a drying cavity 14 and a heating cavity 13 by the sealing plate 2, the sealing plate 2 comprises a transverse plate 21 and two vertical plates 22, the transverse plate 21 is located at the top of the two vertical plates 22, a plurality of chain wheels 221 are arranged on the side walls of the two vertical plates 22 located in the drying cavity 14, the plurality of chain wheels 221 are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the drying box 1, the chain wheels 221 are rotatably connected with the side walls of the vertical plates 22, driving motors 15 are fixedly connected on the two outer side walls of the drying box 1, the output shafts of the driving motors 15 are fixedly connected with one of the plurality of chain wheels 221 after passing through the heating cavity 13 and the vertical plates 22, two ends of the support rods 3 are respectively erected on the two chains 222, the plurality of support rods 3 are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the chains 222, and hank yarns are erected on the support rods 3.

As shown in fig. 4, a plurality of heating pipes 131 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the heating cavity 13 inside the drying box 1, the plurality of heating pipes 131 are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the drying box 1, a plurality of air inlets 223 are formed at the bottoms of two vertical plates 22, the plurality of air inlets 223 are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the vertical plates 22, and air blowers 224 are fixedly connected to the air inlets 223. The blower 224 can draw hot air in the heating chamber 13 and then blow it towards the skein. The transmission speed of the heat generated by the heating pipe 131 to the skein is increased, and the drying efficiency of the drying box 1 is further increased.

As shown in fig. 3, after the blower 224 blows hot air into the drying box 1, the hot air can flow away from the inlet 11 and the outlet 12 without shielding, and the flow of the hot air is slowed down as much as possible, the top edges of the inlet 11 and the outlet 12 are hinged with rectangular door panels 16, and the door panels 16 can seal the inlet 11 and the outlet 12 to the greatest extent, so that the loss of the hot air is reduced to the greatest extent. A hydraulic cylinder 17 is arranged on the side wall of the outside of the drying box 1 above the door plate 16, one end of the hydraulic cylinder 17 is hinged with the side wall of the drying box 1, and a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 17 is hinged with the side wall of the outside of the door plate 16.

As shown in fig. 4, the hot air in the drying box 1 is not recycled, which causes waste of heat energy and thus waste of resources. In order to utilize heat to the maximum extent, a rectangular air inlet hole 211 is formed in the transverse plate 21, the air inlet hole 211 communicates the drying cavity 14 and the heating cavity 13, and an exhaust fan 212 is fixedly connected in the air inlet hole 211. The exhaust fan 212 may draw the hot air in the drying chamber 14 into the heating chamber 13, thereby achieving circulation of the hot air.

In the drying process, the drying box 1 is in a closed state, water vapor on the skein cannot circulate with outside air after being evaporated, in order to collect the water vapor in the drying box 1, a rectangular filter cover 4 is arranged at an air inlet hole 211 on the transverse plate 21, a drying agent is filled in the filter cover 4, and hot air in the drying cavity 14 firstly passes through the filter cover 4 and then enters the heating cavity 13 through the air inlet hole 211.

The drying agent needs to be replaced after being used for a period of time, in order to facilitate the replacement of the drying agent, the two side walls of the filter cover 4 are fixedly connected with the fixing plates 41, and bolts penetrate through the fixing plates 41 and the lower surface of the transverse plate 21.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, in the process of ordinary use, the chain wheel 221, the chain 222 and the driving motor 15 are all maintained by using machine oil, in order to prevent the skein erected on the supporting rod 3 from contacting the chain 222 and the chain wheel 221 as much as possible, two rectangular baffles 5 are arranged between the two vertical plates 22, the baffles 5 are arranged along the length direction of the drying box 1, the height of the baffles 5 is close to the supporting rod 3, the skein is located between the two baffles 5, the baffle 5 is provided with an air outlet 51, an air inlet pipe 6 is connected between the air outlet 51 and the air inlet 223, one end of the air inlet pipe 6 is fixedly connected with the air outlet 51, the other end of the air inlet pipe 6 is fixedly connected with the air inlet 223, and hot air in the heating cavity 13 enters the drying box 1 through the air inlet 223, the.

After coming out from the air outlet 51, the hot air in the drying box 1 is only fixedly blown onto a part of the skein, in order to enable the air blown out from the air outlet 51 to be blown onto more skeins, the baffle 5 is provided with a rectangular groove 52 upwards facing the side wall of the skein, the inner peripheral surface of the groove 52 is fixedly connected with a rectangular air outlet plate 521, the air outlet plate 521 is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes 5211, and the air outlet holes 5211 are uniformly distributed on the air outlet plate 521.

The wind blowing from the wind outlet 51 to the groove 52 can mostly go out through a certain area of the wind outlet plate 521 if the wind blowing is not blocked, in order to make the wind blown out from the wind outlet 521 more uniform, the wind blocking plate 522 is arranged at the wind outlet 51 in the groove 52, the wind blocking plate 522 is parallel to the bottom surface of the groove 52, two connecting rods 5221 are fixedly connected to the wind blocking plate 522, the connecting rods 5221 are perpendicular to the wind blocking plate 522, one end of each connecting rod 5221 is fixedly connected to the wind blocking plate 522, and the other end of each connecting rod 5221 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the groove 52.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when carrying out hank yarn stoving, start the pneumatic cylinder 17 of feed inlet 11 department, pneumatic cylinder 17 opens the door plant 16 of feed inlet 11 department upwards, start two driving motor 15 on the stoving case 1, chain 222 begins to rotate, set up hank yarn on bracing piece 3, then place the both ends of bracing piece 3 respectively on chain 222, bracing piece 3 on the chain 222 gets into stoving case 1 along with chain 222 gradually, put many bracing pieces 3 on chain 222 in proper order according to this process, when treating that stoving case 1 is full of bracing piece 3 and hank yarn, stop driving motor 15, and put down door plant 16 of feed inlet 11 department.

The heating pipe 131, the blower 224 and the exhaust fan 212 in the drying box 1 are started, the air in the heating cavity 13 is heated by the heating pipe 131, the hot air in the heating cavity 13 is pumped out by the blower 224 and then blown into the wind shield 522 in the groove 52 through the air inlet pipe 6 and the air outlet 51, the hot air is diffused into the groove 52 under the action of the wind shield 522, then the hot air is blown to the skein through the plurality of air outlet holes 5211 on the air outlet plate 521, the hot air entering the drying cavity 14 is sucked into the heating cavity 13 through the exhaust fan 212, and hot air circulation is formed in the drying box 1. The hot air entering between the heating chambers 13 through the suction fan 212 will pass through the filter sock 4 and the filter sock 4 will adsorb moisture from the air.

After the skein is dried, the hydraulic cylinder 17 at the discharge port 12 is started, the door panel 16 at the discharge port 12 is opened, the driving motor 15 drives the chain 222 to move, and the plurality of support rods 3 are taken down from the chain 222 in sequence.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel skein drying-machine which characterized in that: comprises a drying box (1) arranged on the ground, wherein a feed inlet (11) and a discharge outlet (12) are respectively arranged at two ends of the drying box (1), an inverted U-shaped sealing plate (2) is arranged between the feed inlet (11) and the discharge outlet (12), the sealing plate (2) divides the inner cavity of the drying box (1) into a drying cavity (14) and a heating cavity (13), a plurality of heating pipes are fixedly connected in the heating cavity (13), the sealing plate (2) comprises a transverse plate (21) and two vertical plates (22), a plurality of air inlets (223) for communicating the heating cavity (13) with the drying cavity (14) are respectively arranged on the two vertical plates (22), an air blower (224) for blowing air into the drying cavity (14) is fixedly connected in the air inlets (223), a plurality of chain wheels (221) are respectively arranged on the side walls of the two vertical plates (22) in the drying cavity (14), and the chain wheels (221), the chain (222) is sleeved on the chain wheels (221), the supporting rods (3) are erected on the chain (222), skein is erected on the supporting rods (3), the driving motor (15) is fixedly connected to the two side walls outside the drying box (1), and an output shaft of the driving motor (15) penetrates through the heating cavity (13) and then is fixedly connected with one of the chain wheels (221).

2. The novel skein dryer of claim 1, characterized in that: the edge of the feed inlet (11) and the edge of the discharge outlet (12) are hinged with door plates (16) used for sealing the feed inlet (11) and the discharge outlet (12).

3. The novel skein dryer as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: an air inlet hole (211) which enables the heating cavity (13) to be communicated with the drying cavity (14) is formed in the transverse plate (21), and an exhaust fan (212) is fixedly connected into the air inlet hole (211).

4. The novel skein dryer of claim 3, characterized in that: a filter cover (4) is arranged at the air inlet (211) on the transverse plate (21), and a drying agent is filled in the filter cover (4).

5. The novel skein dryer of claim 4, characterized in that: the filter cover (4) is positioned in the drying cavity (14), a fixing plate (41) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the filter cover (4), and a bolt penetrates between the fixing plate (41) and the transverse plate (21).

6. The novel skein dryer of claim 5, characterized in that: two be provided with two baffle (5) between riser (22), the hank is located between two baffle (5), a plurality of air outlet (51) have been seted up on baffle (5), a plurality of air outlet (51) and a plurality of air intake (223) one-to-one, the rigid coupling has the air-supply line that is used for air outlet (51) and air intake (223) intercommunication between air outlet (51) and air intake (223).

7. The novel skein dryer of claim 6, characterized in that: offer on baffle (5) the lateral wall that deviates from riser (22) recess (52), air outlet (51) are located recess (52), and the rigid coupling has air-out board (521) in recess (52), has seted up a plurality of exhaust vents (5211) on air-out board (521).

8. The novel skein dryer as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: be provided with between air outlet (51) and air-out board (521) deep bead (522), the rigid coupling has many connecting rods (5221) on deep bead (522), the one end and deep bead (522) rigid coupling of connecting rod (5221), the bottom surface rigid coupling of the other end and recess (52) of deep bead (522).