CN210900355U

CN210900355U - Accurate fertilization system

Info

Publication number: CN210900355U
Application number: CN201921728533.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何海霞; 吴雨; 王德清
Original assignee: Suzhou Shengyun Ecological Environment Construction Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Shengyun Ecological Environment Construction Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-15
Filing date: 2019-10-15
Publication date: 2020-07-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to an accurate fertilization system, which comprises a frame, a hopper arranged at the top of the frame and two moving wheels arranged at the bottom of the frame, wherein the moving wheels are connected through a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the frame, and the rotating shaft is provided with an active wheel; a driven roller is rotatably arranged in the hopper, the end part of the driven roller extends to the outside of the hopper and is provided with a driven wheel, a transmission belt is connected between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and stirring blades are arranged on the driven roller; a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the hopper, a discharge barrel is arranged on the rack, and the top of the discharge barrel is opened and communicated with the discharge hole; a roller is rotatably arranged in the discharge barrel, the roller is abutted against the inner wall of the discharge barrel, a feeding hole is formed in the side wall of the roller, and a driving piece for driving the roller to rotate is arranged on the rack; the bottom of the discharging cylinder is provided with a connecting sleeve which is communicated with the discharging cylinder; the connecting sleeve is provided with a catheter, and the catheter is communicated with the inside of the connecting sleeve. The utility model discloses have and stir fertilizer, fertilizer mixes more even effect.

Description

Accurate fertilization system

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural fertilization mechanical equipment's technique and specifically relates to an accurate fertilization system is related to.

Background

At present, in agricultural production, a single fertilizer cannot meet the production requirement of crops, and a plurality of different fertilizers are required to be mixed for use. Simultaneously in order to promote fertilization efficiency, fertilizer injection unit is used for the supplementary fertilization operation of carrying out in the time of fertilizing more can adopting.

The prior art is an accurate fertilizer injection unit that patent application document that publication number is CN209314515U provided, the utility model relates to an agricultural mechanical equipment field especially relates to an accurate fertilizer injection unit. Including support, fertile case mechanism, fertilizing mechanism and land wheel mechanism, the support include curb plate and backup pad, fertile case mechanism including fertile case and play fertile pipe, fertilizing mechanism including fertile box back shaft, cutting ferrule, big sprocket, fertile box advance fertile pipe, fertile box play fertile pipe and fertilization wheel, fertile box include pipe and fertile box curb plate, land wheel mechanism includes preceding land wheel axle, back land wheel axle, the little sprocket of drive and land wheel, the utility model discloses can apply fertilizer to the crops root with fertilizer is accurate, can adjust the fertilization volume moreover, overall structure is simple.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: the existing fertilizing device is lack of a stirring facility, when the mixed fertilizer is applied, the mixed fertilizer is poured into a fertilizer box, vibration is inevitable in the walking process, the fertilizer in the hopper (the fertilizer box) is unevenly distributed along with the lapse of time during vibration, the mixed effect of the applied fertilizer is poor, and the growth of crops is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an accurate fertilization system has and stirs fertilizer, fertilizer mixture more even effect when fertiliziing.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

an accurate fertilization system comprises a rack, a hopper arranged at the top of the rack and two moving wheels arranged at the bottom of the rack, wherein the moving wheels are connected through a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the rack, and a driving wheel is arranged on the rotating shaft; a driven roller is rotatably arranged in the hopper, the end part of the driven roller extends to the outside of the hopper and is provided with a driven wheel, a transmission belt is connected between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and stirring blades are arranged on the driven roller; a discharge port is formed in the bottom of the hopper, a discharge barrel is arranged on the rack and is positioned below the discharge port, and the top of the discharge barrel is opened and communicated with the discharge port; a roller is rotatably arranged in the discharge barrel, the roller is abutted against the inner wall of the discharge barrel, a feeding hole is formed in the side wall of the roller, and a driving piece for driving the roller to rotate is arranged on the rack; the bottom of the discharging cylinder is provided with a hollow connecting sleeve which is communicated with the discharging cylinder; the connecting sleeve is provided with two inclined guide pipes, and the guide pipes are communicated with the inside of the connecting sleeve.

By adopting the technical scheme, the structure of the moving wheel is used for moving the device, the hopper on the rack is used for storing fertilizer, the structures of the driven roller and the stirring blade are increased, the driven roller can be driven to rotate through the rotating shaft and the transmission belt when the moving wheel rotates, the stirring blade on the driven roller is used for stirring and mixing the fertilizer in the hopper when the stirring blade rotates, the accumulation of the fertilizer is reduced in the moving process, and the fertilizer is more uniform; the structure that has increased play feed cylinder and cylinder is used for cooperating with the hopper, can send into the adapter sleeve with fertilizer when the cylinder rotates, send to the frame both sides through the structure of pipe and be used for fertilizing.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the driving piece comprises a first gear and a second gear, the first gear is arranged at one end, far away from the driving wheel, of the rotating shaft, the roller is connected with the discharging barrel in a rotating mode through the connecting shaft, one end of the connecting shaft extends to the outside of the discharging barrel and is connected with the second gear, and the first gear and the second gear are connected through a chain.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the structure that uses gear one, gear two and chain is used for carrying out the drive of cylinder, can drive pivot and action wheel rotation when removing the wheel rotation, and the action wheel can drive the cylinder and rotate, has realized the unloading of fertilizer in the hopper through the rotation of cylinder.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the direction of the guide pipe is inclined from the center of the connecting sleeve to two sides to the direction far away from the discharging barrel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the pipe slope sets up, sends into the fertilizer in the adapter sleeve to the frame both sides through two pipe and is used for fertilizing.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the middle part of the roller is provided with a clapboard, the side wall of the roller is provided with two feeding ports, and the two feeding ports are symmetrically arranged at the two sides of the clapboard.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the structure that has used the baffle cooperates two material loading mouths, separates into two parts with the cylinder is inside, and the cylinder rotates half a circle just once to cooperate with the adapter sleeve, has realized a unloading.

The utility model discloses further set up to: two sides of the hopper are provided with side plates, and the side plates comprise a first side plate below the driven roller and a second side plate above the driven roller; notches for mounting driven rollers are formed in the sides, close to each other, of the first side plate and the second side plate; and the first side plate and the second side plate are both provided with connecting plates which are connected through bolts and nuts.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, having used the curb plate structure of hopper both sides, when carrying out the installation of driven voller, with curb plate one and the separation of curb plate two, carry out the driven voller and arrange in between the notch, later use connecting plate and bolt to carry out the connection between curb plate one and the curb plate two, it is comparatively convenient to install.

The utility model discloses further set up to: two inclined push rods are arranged on the frame, and the end parts of the push rods are connected with handles; the push rod sets up to the telescopic link, and the push rod includes the pole one of being connected with the frame and the pole two of being connected with the handle, and pole one and two swing joint have seted up the activity groove in the pole one, and pole two swing joint have seted up a shape hole in the activity groove, and a shape hole intercommunication activity groove is outside with pole one, installs fastening screw on the pole two, and fastening screw passes a shape hole and with two screw-thread fit of pole, and fastening screw's nut and pole one carry out the butt.

By adopting the technical scheme, the structure of the push rod and the handle is increased, the push of the device is facilitated, the push rod is in a structure matched with the first rod and the second rod, and the length of the push rod can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the second rod when the fastening screw is unscrewed; and the relative position of the second rod and the first rod can be fixed after the fastening screw is screwed.

The utility model discloses further set up to: a horizontal cross rod is connected between the bottoms of the handles and is connected with the tops of the two rods.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, used the structure of horizontal pole, when adjusting for two poles can remove in step.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. the structure of the driven roller and the driving wheel is used, the driven roller and the stirring blade are driven to rotate when the movable wheel moves, a good stirring effect on the fertilizer in the hopper is achieved, the mixed waste is stirred, and the fertilizing effect is improved;

2. the structure of the discharging barrel and the roller is matched with the connecting sleeve and the guide pipe for discharging the fertilizer, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and when the movement is stopped, the continuous discharging can be stopped without extra operation, so that unnecessary waste is reduced;

3. the structure of the push rod and the handle is used, so that the fertilizer applying device can be moved conveniently, and the length of the push rod can be adjusted conveniently by the aid of the first rod and the second rod on the push rod.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the main structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the inside of the hopper of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the hopper of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the middle push rod of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a frame; 2. a hopper; 20. a first side plate; 21. a second side plate; 23. a connecting plate; 23. a baffle plate; 3. a moving wheel; 31. a rotating shaft; 32. a driving wheel; 4. a driven roller; 41. a driven wheel; 42. a stirring blade; 5. a discharging barrel; 51. a connecting shaft; 52. a chain; 6. connecting sleeves; 61. a conduit; 7. a drum; 71. a feeding port; 72. a partition plate; 73. a feeding trough; 8. a push rod; 81. a first rod; 82. a second rod; 83. a cross bar; 84. a hole; 85. fastening screws; 9. a handle.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, for the utility model discloses an accurate fertilization system, including frame 1, install hopper 2 at frame 1 top and install two in frame 1 bottom and remove wheel 3, remove and be connected with pivot 31 between the wheel 3, pivot 31 and frame 1 rotate and connect, remove wheel 3 and drive pivot 31 and rotate and rotation center line is the axis of pivot 31.

Referring to fig. 1-3, one end of the rotating shaft 31 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 32, a driven roller 4 is rotatably mounted in the hopper 2, the end of the driven roller 4 extends to the outside of the hopper 2 and is fixedly connected with a driven wheel 41, a transmission belt is connected between the driving wheel 32 and the driven wheel 41, the rotating shaft 31, the driving wheel 32, the driven wheel 41 and the driven roller 4 are driven to rotate by the rotation of the moving wheel 3, a stirring blade 42 is connected to the driven roller 4, the stirring blade 42 is located in the hopper 2, and the driven roller 4 drives the stirring blade 42 to rotate, so that the fertilizer in the hopper 2. When the mixed fertilizer is used, the waste materials in the hopper 2 can be well stirred by the stirring of the stirring blades 42, the effect of the mixed fertilizer is achieved, and the phenomenon of fertilizer accumulation is not easy to occur.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the hopper 2, a discharge barrel 5 is installed on the rack 1, two ends of the discharge barrel 5 are connected with the rack 1, the top of the discharge barrel 5 is open and communicated with the discharge hole, an opening is formed in the bottom of the discharge barrel 5 and connected with a connecting sleeve 6, and the connecting sleeve 6 is hollow and communicated with the discharge barrel 5. The rotary drum 7 is rotatably arranged in the discharge barrel 5, the rotary drum 7 is rotatably connected with the discharge barrel 5 through a connecting shaft 51, and the rotary drum 7 is abutted against the inner wall of the discharge barrel 5. The axes of the drum 7 and the discharge drum 5 coincide, and the drum 7 rotates along its own axis. Two feeding ports 71 are formed in the side wall of the roller 7, a partition plate 72 is installed in the middle of the roller 7, the partition plate 72 is arranged in the length direction along the horizontal direction, and the two feeding ports 71 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the partition plate 72. A feeding groove 73 is formed between the two feeding openings 71 and the partition plate 72, fertilizer enters the feeding groove 73, the positions of the feeding openings 71 and the connecting sleeves 6 are aligned through rotation of the roller 7, and finally waste materials enter the connecting sleeves 6. The bottom of the connecting sleeve 6 is connected with two obliquely arranged guide pipes 61, the guide pipes 61 are communicated with the inside of the connecting sleeve 6, and the inclined direction of the guide pipes 61 is inclined from the center of the connecting sleeve 6 to two sides to the direction far away from the discharging barrel 5. Fertilizer is fed to both sides of the frame 1 through the duct 61 for fertilizing.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a driving member is mounted on the frame 1 for driving the roller 7 to rotate, the driving member includes a first gear and a second gear, the first gear is mounted at one end of the rotating shaft 31 far away from the driving wheel 32, one end of the connecting shaft 51 extends to the outside of the discharging barrel 5 and is connected with the second gear, and the first gear and the second gear are connected through a chain 52. When the roller is moved and rotated, the rotating shaft 31 and the first gear are driven to rotate, and the first gear drives the second gear and the connecting shaft 51 to rotate through the chain 52, so that the roller 7 is driven.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the two sides of the hopper 2 are provided with side plates, and the side plates include a first side plate 20 below the driven roller 4 and a second side plate 21 above the driven roller 4. The side of the first side plate 20 and the side of the second side plate 21 close to each other are both formed with notches for mounting the driven roller 4. The first side plate 20 and the second side plate 21 are fixedly connected with connecting plates 23, and the connecting plates 23 are connected through bolts and nuts. When the driven roller 4 is installed, the driven roller is fed between the first side plate 20 and the second side plate 21 and is fixed in position through the notch, and then the first side plate 20 and the second side plate 21 can be connected and fixed through the connecting plate 23 and the bolt. The edge of the hopper 2 is connected with a blocking piece 23, the blocking piece 23 is abutted against the second side plate 21, and the position of the second side plate 21 is further fixed.

Referring to fig. 5, two inclined push rods 8 are arranged on the frame 1 (see fig. 1), and a handle 9 is connected to the end of each push rod 8. The push rod 8 is set as the telescopic rod, the push rod 8 comprises a first rod 81 connected with the rack 1 and a second rod 82 connected with the handle 9, the first rod 81 and the second rod 82 are movably connected, a movable groove is formed in the first rod 81, the length direction of the movable groove is the same as that of the first rod 81, the second rod 82 is movably installed in the movable groove, a hole 84 is formed in the first rod 81, the hole 84 is communicated with the movable groove and is external to the first rod 81, a fastening screw 85 is installed on the second rod 82, the fastening screw 85 penetrates through the hole 84 and is in threaded fit with the second rod 82, and a nut of the fastening screw 85 is abutted to the first rod 81. The bottom of the handle 9 is connected with a horizontal cross rod 83, the cross rod 83 is connected with the top of the second rod 82, and the two second rods 82 can move simultaneously. When the length of the push rod 8 needs to be adjusted, the fastening screw 85 is loosened, the position of the second rod 82 can be adjusted along the movable groove, and the overall length of the push rod 8 is changed during adjustment. After adjustment, the fastening screw 85 is tightened, so that the first rod 81 and the second rod 82 are fixed in position, and the length adjustment of the push rod 8 is completed.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when thrust unit removed, can make and remove wheel 3 and rotate, can drive pivot 31 when removing wheel 3 and rotate, the action wheel 32 and the first gear of connecting rotate on the pivot 31, borrow this drive from two rotations of driving wheel 41 and gear, driven voller 4 and cylinder 7 rotate, stirring vane 42 that driven voller 4 is connected stirs the fertilizer in hopper 2 for the mixing of fertilizer in the fertilization in-process is more even. The position that can drive material loading mouth 71 when cylinder 7 rotates removes, and the feeding in silo 73 can be realized when the discharge gate position of material loading mouth 71 and hopper 2 bottom corresponds, and material loading mouth 71 corresponds with the position of adapter sleeve 6 when continuing to rotate, and during fertilizer entered into adapter sleeve 6, fertilizer in the adapter sleeve 6 finally entered into pipe 61, discharged fertilizer through pipe 61, realized the fertilization operation.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an accurate fertilization system, includes frame (1), sets up hopper (2) at frame (1) top and sets up two of frame (1) bottom and remove wheel (3), its characterized in that: the moving wheels (3) are connected through a rotating shaft (31), the rotating shaft (31) is rotatably connected with the rack (1), and a driving wheel (32) is arranged on the rotating shaft (31); a driven roller (4) is rotatably arranged in the hopper (2), the end part of the driven roller (4) extends to the outside of the hopper (2) and is provided with a driven wheel (41), a transmission belt is connected between the driving wheel (32) and the driven wheel (41), and the driven roller (4) is provided with a stirring blade (42); a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the hopper (2), a discharge barrel (5) is arranged on the rack (1), the discharge barrel (5) is positioned below the discharge hole, and the top of the discharge barrel (5) is opened and communicated with the discharge hole; a roller (7) is rotatably mounted in the discharging barrel (5), the roller (7) is abutted against the inner wall of the discharging barrel (5), a feeding hole (71) is formed in the side wall of the roller (7), and a driving piece for driving the roller (7) to rotate is arranged on the rack (1); a hollow connecting sleeve (6) is arranged at the bottom of the discharging barrel (5), and the connecting sleeve (6) is communicated with the discharging barrel (5); two inclined guide pipes (61) are arranged on the connecting sleeve (6), and the guide pipes (61) are communicated with the inside of the connecting sleeve (6).

2. The precision fertilization system of claim 1, wherein: the driving piece comprises a first gear and a second gear, the first gear is arranged at one end, far away from the driving wheel (32), of the rotating shaft (31), the roller (7) is rotatably connected with the discharging barrel (5) through a connecting shaft (51), one end of the connecting shaft (51) extends to the outside of the discharging barrel (5) and is connected with the second gear, and the first gear and the second gear are connected through a chain (52).

3. The precision fertilization system of claim 1, wherein: the direction of the inclination of the conduit (61) is from the center of the connecting sleeve (6) to both sides to the direction far away from the discharging barrel (5).

4. The precision fertilization system of claim 1, wherein: a partition plate (72) is arranged in the middle of the roller (7), two feeding ports (71) are formed in the side wall of the roller (7), and the two feeding ports (71) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the partition plate (72).

5. The precision fertilization system of claim 1, wherein: two sides of the hopper (2) are provided with side plates, and the side plates comprise a first side plate (20) below the driven roller (4) and a second side plate (21) above the driven roller (4); one sides of the first side plate (20) and the second side plate (21) which are close to each other are provided with notches for mounting the driven roller (4); and the first side plate (20) and the second side plate (21) are respectively provided with a connecting plate (23), and the connecting plates (23) are connected through bolts and nuts.

6. The precision fertilization system of claim 1, wherein: two inclined push rods (8) are arranged on the frame (1), and the end parts of the push rods (8) are connected with handles (9); push rod (8) set up to the telescopic link, push rod (8) include pole one (81) of being connected with frame (1) and pole two (82) of being connected with handle (9), pole one (81) and pole two (82) swing joint, it has the movable groove to open in pole one (81), pole two (82) movable mounting is in the movable groove, one shape hole (84) have been seted up on pole one (81), one shape hole (84) intercommunication movable groove and pole one (81) are outside, install fastening screw (85) on pole two (82), fastening screw (85) pass one shape hole (84) and with pole two (82) screw-thread fit, the nut and pole one (81) of fastening screw (85) carry out the butt.

7. The precision fertilization system of claim 6, wherein: a horizontal cross rod (83) is connected between the bottoms of the handles (9), and the cross rod (83) is connected with the top of the second rod (82).