CN211721093U

CN211721093U - Uniform fertilizing device for agricultural planting

Info

Publication number: CN211721093U
Application number: CN202020067868.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姜威
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-01-14
Filing date: 2020-01-14
Publication date: 2020-10-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-14

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, concretely relates to uniform fertilizing device for agricultural planting, including bottom plate, storage silo and pushing hands, the pushing hands sets up the rear end at the bottom plate, the upper surface of bottom plate is provided with the mounting bracket, the storage silo is fixed on the mounting bracket, the upper surface of storage silo is provided with the charge door, the lower extreme of storage silo is connected with the intermediate bin, is located the bottom plate lower surface below the intermediate bin is provided with uniform fertilizing mechanism, uniform fertilizing mechanism includes the drum, the upper end of drum has seted up the bar feed inlet, the bar feed inlet is linked together with the intermediate bin; the utility model discloses an even fertilizing mechanism can realize intermittent type formula uniform fertilizing, guarantees that the fertilization volume is the same on every section soil, covers soil on fertilizer after the fertilization, can prevent effectively that the chemical fertilizer from losing under the washing away of rainwater, has effectively solved current agricultural fertilizer injection unit and has had the not enough that the fertilization is inhomogeneous, the chemical fertilizer easily runs off.

Description

Uniform fertilizing device for agricultural planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, concretely relates to farming uses evenly fertilizing device.

Background

In agricultural planting, fertilizers are applied to soil at regular intervals in order to increase the yield of crops. The mode of present soil fertilization includes artifical fertilization and mechanized fertilization, and its artifical fertilization amount of labour is big, has gradually been eliminated, and mechanized fertilization often can appear fertilizing inhomogeneous or fertilizing too much to cause unnecessary chemical fertilizer extravagant.

For example, the utility model discloses a patent number is CN 209710645U's utility model discloses an farming fertilizer injection unit, which comprises a fixing plate and i, the below of fixed plate is provided with the gyro wheel, the right side of fixed plate is fixed with the control block, first driving motor's output is connected with the pivot pole, the top of fixed plate is fixed with the case of fertilizeing, the right side of feed inlet is fixed with second driving motor, the outside of first commentaries on classics piece is connected with the second commentaries on classics piece, the below of second commentaries on classics piece is fixed with the connecting rod, and the inboard of connecting rod is connected with the connecting axle, the discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom of case of fertilizeing, and the inside of discharge gate is provided with the adjusting block, the. This farming fertilizer injection unit is though can effectually carry out even mixture to fertilizer, prevents that fertilizer from taking place to bond, but can not realize evenly fertilizing, causes the fertilization volume too much easily, and fertilization back soil does not cover fertilizer moreover, and the fertilizer runs off easily under the washing away of rainwater to cause unnecessary economic loss. Therefore, to current farming fertilizer injection unit's not enough, design one kind and can realize the uniform fertilization, and can cover the fertilizer injection unit who prevents its loss to fertilizer after the fertilization is a technical problem that remains to be solved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that an even fertilizer injection unit is used to farming has been designed to solve current farming fertilizer injection unit and fertilize inhomogeneous, fertilize the easy not enough that runs off of back chemical fertilizer.

The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

a uniform fertilizing device for agricultural planting comprises a bottom plate, a storage bin and a pushing handle, wherein the pushing handle is arranged at the rear end of the bottom plate, a mounting frame is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the storage bin is fixed on the mounting frame, a feeding hole is formed in the upper surface of the storage bin, the lower end of the storage bin is connected with a middle bin, a uniform fertilizing mechanism is arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate below the middle bin, the uniform fertilizing mechanism comprises a cylinder, a strip-shaped feeding hole is formed in the upper end of the cylinder and communicated with the middle bin, a fertilizer spreading channel is connected to the bottom end of the cylinder, a rotating rod is arranged in an inner cavity of the cylinder, a plurality of rotating plates are uniformly arranged on the rotating rod, an arc-shaped baffle plate attached to the inner wall of the cylinder is arranged at the top end of each rotating plate, one end of the rotating rod extends out of the outer, the lower surface of the bottom plate positioned at the rear side of the uniform fertilizing mechanism is provided with a soil covering plate, the lower surface of the bottom plate positioned at the rear side of the soil covering plate is provided with two symmetrical roller supports, the two roller supports are provided with rotating shafts, rollers are arranged on the rotating shafts, one end of each rotating shaft extends out of the outer side end of each roller support, the end part of each rotating shaft is provided with a first driving belt wheel, and a first belt is arranged between each first driving belt wheel and each first driven belt wheel;

the upper surface of the bottom plate positioned on the front side of the mounting frame is provided with a driving motor, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with a reduction box, an output shaft of the reduction box is connected with a second driving belt wheel, a driving roller is arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate positioned below the driving motor, a second driven belt wheel is arranged on one end shaft of the driving roller, a second belt is arranged between the second driven belt wheel and the second driving belt wheel, a plurality of coulters are uniformly arranged on the circumferential surface of the driving roller, and a storage battery used for supplying power is arranged on the bottom plate.

As the further improvement of above-mentioned scheme, the upper surface of storage silo is provided with motor support, be provided with broken motor on the motor support, it is inside that broken motor output shaft passes the roof of storage silo to there is broken pivot at the lower extreme of broken motor output shaft through the coupling joint, be provided with a plurality of broken sticks on the periphery of broken pivot, when adding the chemical fertilizer in to the storage silo, through the high-speed rotation of broken motor drive broken stick, can be with the chemical fertilizer of caking effectively broken, prevent that it from causing the phenomenon of jam or fertilization inhomogeneous.

As a further improvement of the scheme, the outer circumferential surface of the storage bin is welded with fixing lugs, the fixing lugs are connected with the mounting frame through bolts, and the storage bin can be stably fixed on the mounting frame through the connecting action of the fixing lugs.

As a further improvement of the scheme, the upper surface of the rear end of the bottom plate is provided with two insertion cylinders, the lower ends of the two sides of the pushing handle are respectively inserted into the insertion cylinders, the insertion cylinders are provided with limiting bolts, and the pushing handle is adjusted to be inserted into the insertion cylinders, so that the pushing handle is suitable for different people.

As the further improvement of above-mentioned scheme, the commentaries on classics board that sets up on the bull stick is six, cowl's tip is connected with the top of changeing the board, through reasonable setting, can make that the chemical fertilizer can be even fall down from spilling fertile passageway.

Has the advantages that:

1. compared with the prior art, the utility model, drive the drive roll to advance at a uniform speed through the driving motor, can dig the pit and loosen the soil through the coulter in the process of advancing, the pivot also rotates at a uniform speed under the effect of gyro wheel simultaneously, can drive the uniform rotation of the rotating rod inside the drum through the effect of first drive pulley, first driven pulley and first belt, when the arc baffle of the upper end of the rotating plate is located at the top end of the drum, seal the bar-shaped feed inlet, the chemical fertilizer in the intermediate bin can't fall; when the arc-shaped baffle plate is staggered with the strip-shaped feed inlet, the chemical fertilizer falls into the cylinder, flows into the fertilizer spreading channel along with the rotating plate at a constant speed, falls from the fertilizer spreading channel, is scattered on the soil, and finally covers the planed soil on the fertilizer under the action of the soil covering plate; the utility model discloses an even fertilizing mechanism can realize intermittent type formula uniform fertilizing, guarantees that the fertilization volume is the same on every section soil, covers soil on fertilizer after the fertilization, can prevent effectively that the chemical fertilizer from losing under the washing away of rainwater, has effectively solved current agricultural fertilizer injection unit and has had the not enough that the fertilization is inhomogeneous, the chemical fertilizer easily runs off.

2. The utility model discloses still set up fertilizer breaker in the storage silo, can be with the fertilizer quick breakage of caking through high-speed rotatory broken stick, effectively solved its caking fertilizer easily block up and spill fertile passageway and cause the inhomogeneous not enough of fertilization, its practicality is strong.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a first angle structure view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an internal plan view of the uniform fertilizer application mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an internal plan view of the storage silo of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the invention and its embodiments, and are not intended to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying examples and figures 1-4.

Example 1

Embodiment 1 introduces a uniform fertilizing device for farming, and the major structure includes bottom plate 1, storage silo 2 and pushing hands 3. The pushing handle 3 is arranged at the rear end of the bottom plate 1, the mounting frame 4 is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the fixing lugs 201 are welded on the outer circumferential surface of the storage bin 2, and the fixing lugs 201 are connected with the mounting frame 4 through bolts. The upper surface of the storage bin 2 is provided with a feed inlet 202, the lower end of the storage bin 2 is connected with a middle bin 5, and the lower surface of the bottom plate 1 below the middle bin 5 is provided with an even fertilizing mechanism 6. Wherein, the uniform fertilizing mechanism 6 comprises a cylinder 601, the upper end of the cylinder 601 is provided with a strip-shaped feeding hole 602, the strip-shaped feeding hole 602 is communicated with the intermediate bin 5, and the bottom end of the cylinder 601 is connected with a fertilizer spreading channel 606. The inner cavity of the cylinder 601 is provided with a rotating rod 603, the central axis of the rotating rod 603 coincides with the central axis of the cylinder 601, the rotating rod 603 is uniformly provided with a plurality of rotating plates 604, the rotating plates 604 in the embodiment 1 are preferably six, the top end of each rotating plate 604 is provided with an arc-shaped baffle 605 which is attached to the inner wall of the cylinder 601, and one end of the arc-shaped baffle 605 is connected with the top end of the rotating plate 604. One end of its turn bar 603 extends beyond the outer end of the cylinder 601 and is provided with a first driven pulley 7 at its end. The lower surface of the bottom plate 1 behind the uniform fertilizing mechanism 6 is provided with an earth covering plate 8, the lower surface of the bottom plate 1 behind the earth covering plate 8 is provided with two symmetrical roller supports 9, two roller supports 9 are provided with a rotating shaft 10, a roller 11 is arranged on the rotating shaft 10, one end of the rotating shaft 10 extends out of the outer end of each roller support 9, a first driving belt wheel 12 is arranged at the end of each roller support, a first belt 13 is arranged between the first driving belt wheel 12 and a first driven belt wheel 7, and the rotating shaft 11 can be driven to rotate at a constant speed in the process that the roller 11 advances at a constant speed.

The upper surface of the bottom plate 1 positioned at the front side of the mounting frame 4 is provided with a driving motor 14, an output shaft of the driving motor 14 is connected with a reduction box 15, an output shaft of the reduction box 15 is connected with a second driving belt wheel 16, the lower surface of the bottom plate 1 positioned below the driving motor 14 is provided with a driving roller 17, one end shaft of the driving roller 17 is provided with a second driven belt wheel 18, a second belt 19 is arranged between the second driven belt wheel 18 and the second driving belt wheel 16, and the circumferential surface of the driving roller 17 is uniformly provided with a plurality of coulters 20. Finally, a battery 21 is arranged on the base plate 1, wherein the battery 21 can be used for supplying power.

Example 2

Example 2 is a further improvement based on example 1, and the main improvement is that the fertilizer added from the feed inlet 201 can be crushed, and the applicable height of the pushing handle 3 can be adjusted, and the improvement is specifically described below.

The upper surface of the storage bin 2 is provided with a motor support 22, the motor support 22 is provided with a crushing motor 23, an output shaft of the crushing motor 23 penetrates through the top wall of the storage bin 2 and extends into the storage bin, the lower end of the output shaft of the crushing motor 23 is connected with a crushing rotating shaft 24 through a coupling (not marked in the figure), and the circumferential surface of the crushing rotating shaft 23 is provided with a plurality of crushing rods 25. When adding the chemical fertilizer in to storage silo 2, rotate at a high speed through broken motor 23 drive broken stick 25, can be effectively broken with the chemical fertilizer of caking, prevent that it from causing and block up or the inhomogeneous phenomenon of fertilization.

In addition, two insertion cylinders 26 are arranged on the upper surface of the rear end of the bottom plate 1, the lower ends of the two sides of the pushing handle 3 are respectively inserted into the insertion cylinders 26, and limit bolts (not shown in the figure) are arranged on the insertion cylinders 26, so that the pushing handle 3 can be adjusted to be inserted into the insertion cylinders 26 and then fixed through the limit bolts, and the pushing handle 3 can be pushed to be suitable for different people at a high height.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A uniform fertilizing device for agricultural planting comprises a bottom plate, a storage bin and a pushing handle, and is characterized in that the pushing handle is arranged at the rear end of the bottom plate, a mounting frame is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the storage bin is fixed on the mounting frame, a charging hole is formed in the upper surface of the storage bin, a middle bin is connected to the lower end of the storage bin, a uniform fertilizing mechanism is arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate below the middle bin, the uniform fertilizing mechanism comprises a cylinder, a strip-shaped feeding hole is formed in the upper end of the cylinder and communicated with the middle bin, a fertilizer spreading channel is connected to the bottom end of the cylinder, a rotating rod is arranged in an inner cavity of the cylinder, a plurality of rotating plates are uniformly arranged on the rotating rod, an arc-shaped baffle plate attached to the inner wall of the cylinder is arranged at the top end of each rotating plate, and, a first driven belt wheel is arranged at the end part of the uniform fertilizing mechanism, a soil covering plate is arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate positioned on the rear side of the uniform fertilizing mechanism, two symmetrical roller wheel supports are arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate positioned on the rear side of the soil covering plate, rotating shafts are arranged on the two roller wheel supports, rollers are arranged on the rotating shafts, one end of each rotating shaft extends out of the outer side end of each roller wheel support, a first driving belt wheel is arranged at the end part of each rotating shaft, and a first belt is arranged between each first driving belt wheel and each first driven belt wheel;

2. The uniform fertilizer application device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface of storage silo is provided with motor support, the last broken motor that is provided with of motor support, broken motor output shaft passes the roof of storage silo and stretches into inside to there is broken pivot at the lower extreme of broken motor output shaft through the coupling joint, be provided with a plurality of broken sticks on the periphery of broken pivot.

3. The uniform fertilizer application device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer periphery welding of storage silo has fixed ear, fixed ear is connected with the mounting bracket through the bolt.

4. The uniform fertilizer application device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface of the rear end of the bottom plate is provided with two insertion cylinders, the lower ends of the two sides of the push handle are respectively inserted into the insertion cylinders, and the insertion cylinders are provided with limiting bolts.

5. The uniform fertilizer application device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the last commentaries on classics board that sets up of bull stick is six, cowl's tip is connected with the top of changeing the board.