CN210868976U - Open-air arc of pumpkin puts up structure - Google Patents
Open-air arc of pumpkin puts up structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN210868976U CN210868976U CN201921280160.0U CN201921280160U CN210868976U CN 210868976 U CN210868976 U CN 210868976U CN 201921280160 U CN201921280160 U CN 201921280160U CN 210868976 U CN210868976 U CN 210868976U
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- shaped support
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Abstract
The utility model provides an open-air arc-shaped frame structure for pumpkin, which mainly comprises a plurality of arc-shaped supports, fixed cross rods and sunshade nets, wherein the two ends of each arc-shaped support are respectively inserted into the positions of the two sides of a moisture surface, which are 5-15 cm away from two parallel pumpkin plants, the vertical height of the arc top of each arc-shaped support from the moisture surface is 80-120 cm, the plane where each arc-shaped support is located is vertical to the moisture surface, the rest is analogized in sequence until the whole moisture surface is fully inserted into the arc-shaped supports, the fixed cross rods are connected with all the arc-shaped supports in series, the arc-shaped supports are covered with the sunshade nets, and the sunshade nets of 45; each pumpkin plant is guided to the sunshade net along the direction parallel to the corresponding arc-shaped bracket. The utility model only needs to remove the side branch during the whole growth period of the pumpkin without thinning the flower, vegetable and fruit; the arc-shaped frame building method is simple in material taking, the planting density is increased, the ventilation and light transmission among pumpkin plants are increased by adding the sun-shading net to the three-dimensional arc-shaped frame, the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests is reduced, and the fruit shape and the fruit color of the pumpkin are promoted to be formed.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a frame technical field is taken to open pumpkin, concretely relates to open arc of pumpkin takes a structure, the more specifically frame structure that takes of arc support with sunshade net that says so.
Background
In actual production, the pumpkin is planted in the open air by adopting a ground climbing type cultivation mode, a cuboid-shaped shed frame or a triangular conical vertical frame cultivation mode. According to the ground-climbing type pumpkin cultivation method, fruits are in contact with soil, and the lower portion of pumpkin peels cannot irradiate sunlight and are in contact with the soil, so that the problems that the whole pumpkin is not uniform in color and different in size, and germs are easily infected in rainy and humid weather are caused. The pumpkin is planted in the cuboid-shaped shed frame, the shed frame is high and is not easy to assemble and disassemble, the plant can grow to the shed roof only by manually leading and binding tendrils, and if the large fruit type pumpkin is planted, the pumpkin is further fixed by manually hanging wires, so that the situation that the pumpkin is too heavy and the plant is damaged by falling is prevented. The pumpkin is planted on the triangular conical vertical frame, the vertical rod forming the triangular conical shape is short, the growth space of the upper part of the vertical rod is limited, and the later-period yield and planting of large-fruit pumpkin varieties are not facilitated.
Therefore, to solve the above problems, a simple frame structure suitable for most pumpkin types needs to be provided on the basis of the original frame building method for pumpkins.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses not enough to present pumpkin put up technique provides a simple arc support with put up planting structure of sunshade net, should put up the structure and can solve in the original planting method of putting up fruit coloring inequality, fruit shape nonconformity, take the work hard, can not be applicable to most pumpkin kind scheduling problem.
The technical scheme of the utility model is realized according to following mode:
the utility model provides a pumpkin open-air arc puts up structure, mainly includes: the pumpkin seedling planting machine comprises a plurality of arc-shaped supports, fixed cross rods and a sunshade net, wherein two ends of each arc-shaped support are respectively inserted into positions, 5-15 cm away from two parallel pumpkin plants, of two sides of a furrow surface, the vertical height of the arc top of each arc-shaped support from the furrow surface is 80-120 cm, the plane where each arc-shaped support is located is perpendicular to the furrow surface, and the like is performed until the whole furrow surface is fully inserted into each arc-shaped support; the fixed cross bar is connected with all the arc-shaped supports in series; the arc-shaped support is covered with a sunshade net, 45-55 cm sunshade nets extend from two sides of the dead surface respectively, and the extended sunshade nets are fixed on two sides of the dead surface; each pumpkin plant is guided to the sunshade net along the direction parallel to the corresponding arc-shaped bracket.
Further, the width of the arc-shaped bracket is 5 cm.
Further, the width of the dead soil is 200 cm.
Further, an arc-shaped bracket is erected when the plant height of the pumpkin is 28-32 cm, and the arc-shaped bracket is preferably 30 cm.
Preferably, the arc-shaped bracket is inserted into the moist soil at a position 8-12 cm, preferably 10 cm, away from the plants on both sides of the moist soil.
Preferably, the vertical height of the arc top of the arc-shaped support from the dead surface is 90-110 cm, and preferably 100 cm.
Furthermore, the fixed cross rod is positioned at the top end of the arc-shaped support, and the fixed cross rod is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped support in a binding mode.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following outstanding beneficial effect has:
the open arc-shaped frame structure of the pumpkin of the utility model only needs to remove the lateral branches during the whole pumpkin growing period, and does not need to thin flowers, vegetables and fruits; the arc-shaped frame building structure is simple in material taking, is suitable for most pumpkin varieties, increases planting density, enlarges plant growth space, improves yield, can be used as a pumpkin tendril climbing frame, does not need manual vine tying and manual rope tying for fixing large pumpkins, and saves labor cost; the sunshade net can play the roles of sunshade and cooling, weeds under the net cannot grow normally due to insufficient illumination, and on the other hand, the moisture transpiration amount of the moisture surface under the net is reduced, so that the sunshade net is also suitable for being adopted in a drought and rainless place; the three-dimensional arc-shaped support is provided with the sunshade net, so that ventilation and light transmission among pumpkin plants are increased, the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests is reduced, and the fruit shape and the fruit color of the pumpkin are promoted to be formed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the usage state of the scaffold structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the scaffold of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1-main tendrils, 2-dead soil surface, 3-arc support, 4-fixed cross bar, 5-sunshade net.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the open arc-shaped frame structure for pumpkin of the present invention is made with reference to the attached drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the open-air arc-shaped frame structure of the pumpkin of the utility model comprises a main vine 1, a dead surface 2, a plurality of arc-shaped brackets 3, a fixed cross rod 4 and a sunshade net 5; the two ends of the arc-shaped support 3 are respectively inserted into the positions, which are 10 cm away from the two sides of the moist soil surface 2, of the two parallel pumpkin plants, the vertical height of the arc top of the arc-shaped support 3 from the moist soil surface 2 is 100 cm, the plane where the arc-shaped support 3 is located is vertical to the moist soil surface 2, and the like is performed until the whole moist soil surface 2 is fully inserted into the arc-shaped support 3; the fixed cross rods 4 are connected in series with the tops of all the arc-shaped supports 3; the arc-shaped support 3 is covered with a sunshade net 5, 50 cm sunshade nets 5 extend from two sides of the dead surface 2 respectively, and the extended sunshade nets 5 are fixed on two sides of the dead surface 2; each pumpkin plant is guided to the sunshade net 5 along the direction parallel to the corresponding arc-shaped bracket 3.
The following description of the operation method of the open arc pumpkin shelving structure of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings specifically includes: the pumpkins are planted on two sides of the moisture surface 2 with the width of 200 cm in double rows, and the planting distance is 30 cm. When the height of the pumpkin plants is 30 cm, 1 arc-shaped support 3 with the width of 5 cm is inserted into the positions 10 cm away from 2 parallel pumpkin plants on two sides of the moist soil surface, the vertical height of the arc top from the moist soil surface 2 is 100 cm, the plane where the arc-shaped support 3 is located is perpendicular to the moist soil surface 2, the rest is done in a similar way, and the arc-shaped support 3 is inserted into the whole moist soil surface. A fixed cross rod 4 is horizontally arranged at the top end of each arc-shaped support 3 and tied with each arc-shaped support 3. The built arc-shaped support 3 is covered with a sunshade net 5, 50 cm sunshade nets 5 extend from two sides of the dead soil surface 2 respectively, and the sunshade nets 5 are pressed tightly by soil, so that the sunshade nets 5 are flatly covered on the arc-shaped support 3. Leading every pumpkin plant and every arc support 3 to the sunshade net 5 in parallel, and removing all lateral vines, only keeping the main vines 1 as fruiting main vines, and pinching when the main vines 1 cross the arc supports 3 to grow to the edge of the other side soil moisture surface 2. Only the lateral branches are removed in the whole growing period, and flowers, vegetables and fruits do not need thinning.
Example (b):
(1) furrowing and furrow-conditioning are carried out in the south and north directions of the open vegetable field, the width of a furrow surface 2 is 200 cm, the height is 40 cm, the furrow width is 30 cm, pumpkins are fixedly planted on two sides of the furrow surface 2 in double rows, and the planting distance is 30 cm.
(2) When the height of the pumpkin plants is 30 cm, 1 arc-shaped support 3 with the width of 5 cm is inserted into the positions of 2 two sides of the moist soil surface and 10 cm away from 2 parallel pumpkin plants, the vertical height of the arc top from the moist soil surface is 100 cm, the plane where the arc-shaped support 3 is located is perpendicular to the moist soil surface 2, the rest is done in a similar way, and the arc-shaped support 3 is inserted into the whole moist soil surface.
(3) The built arc-shaped support 3 is covered with a sunshade net 5, 50 cm sunshade nets 5 extend from two sides of the dead soil surface 2 respectively, and the sunshade nets 5 are pressed tightly by soil, so that the sunshade nets 5 are flatly covered on the arc-shaped support 3.
(4) Leading every pumpkin plant and every arc support to the sunshade net 5 in parallel, and removing all lateral vines, only keeping the main vines 1 as fruiting main vines, and pinching when the main vines 1 cross the arc supports 3 to grow to the edge of the other side soil moisture surface 2.
Experimental statistical data results:
the same pumpkin variety is planted and planted in the same land, and compared with the traditional climbing type cultivation, the arc frame building method can be adopted, nearly 2000 pumpkins can be planted every 667 square meters, nearly 1000 plants can be increased, and the yield is increased by at least 100%.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a pumpkin open-air arc puts up frame structure which characterized in that mainly includes: the pumpkin seedling planting machine comprises a plurality of arc-shaped supports, fixed cross rods and a sunshade net, wherein two ends of each arc-shaped support are respectively inserted into positions, 5-15 cm away from two parallel pumpkin plants, of two sides of a furrow surface, the vertical height of the arc top of each arc-shaped support from the furrow surface is 80-120 cm, the plane where each arc-shaped support is located is perpendicular to the furrow surface, and the like is performed until the whole furrow surface is fully inserted into each arc-shaped support; the fixed cross bar is connected with all the arc-shaped supports in series; the arc-shaped support is covered with a sunshade net, 45-55 cm sunshade nets extend from two sides of the dead surface respectively, and the extended sunshade nets are fixed on two sides of the dead surface; each pumpkin plant is guided to the sunshade net along the direction parallel to the corresponding arc-shaped bracket.
2. The pumpkin open-air arc-shaped shelf structure of claim 1, wherein the width of the arc-shaped bracket is 5 cm.
3. The pumpkin open-air arc-shaped shelf structure of claim 1, wherein the moisture surface is 200 cm wide.
4. The pumpkin open-air arc-shaped frame structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the arc-shaped frame is erected when the plant height of the pumpkin is 28-32 cm.
5. The pumpkin open-air arc-shaped frame structure as claimed in claim 1 or 4, wherein the arc-shaped frame is erected when the plant height of the pumpkin is 30 cm.
6. The pumpkin open-air arc-shaped shelf structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the arc-shaped bracket is inserted into the moisture surface at a position 8-12 cm away from the plants on both sides of the moisture surface.
7. The pumpkin open-air arc-shaped frame structure as claimed in claim 1 or 6, wherein the arc-shaped support is inserted into the moisture surface at a position 10 cm away from the plants on both sides of the moisture surface.
8. The pumpkin open-air arc-shaped shelf structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the arc top of the arc-shaped support is 90-110 cm vertical to the surface of the dead soil.
9. The pumpkin open-air arc-shaped shelf structure as claimed in claim 1 or 8, wherein the arc top of the arc-shaped support is 100 cm vertical to the surface of the dead soil.
10. The pumpkin open-air arc-shaped scaffold structure according to claim 1, wherein the fixed cross rod is positioned at the top end of the arc-shaped support, and the fixed cross rod is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped support in a binding mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921280160.0U CN210868976U (en) | 2019-08-08 | 2019-08-08 | Open-air arc of pumpkin puts up structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921280160.0U CN210868976U (en) | 2019-08-08 | 2019-08-08 | Open-air arc of pumpkin puts up structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210868976U true CN210868976U (en) | 2020-06-30 |
Family
ID=71327704
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921280160.0U Expired - Fee Related CN210868976U (en) | 2019-08-08 | 2019-08-08 | Open-air arc of pumpkin puts up structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210868976U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-08-08 CN CN201921280160.0U patent/CN210868976U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200630 Termination date: 20210808 |