CN208390159U - A kind of rubbish crushing and screening device - Google Patents

A kind of rubbish crushing and screening device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208390159U
CN208390159U CN201820449237.1U CN201820449237U CN208390159U CN 208390159 U CN208390159 U CN 208390159U CN 201820449237 U CN201820449237 U CN 201820449237U CN 208390159 U CN208390159 U CN 208390159U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tank
shaft
crushing
screen plate
screening
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820449237.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卢承领
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West Anhui University
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West Anhui University
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Priority to CN201820449237.1U priority Critical patent/CN208390159U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208390159U publication Critical patent/CN208390159U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to technical field of waste treatment, especially a kind of rubbish crushing and screening device, including crushing tank, there are two the second shafts for the crushing tank inner vertical setting, it is connected by the first transmission mechanism with first rotating shaft at the top of two second shafts, the first Disintegrating knife and the second Disintegrating knife are respectively arranged in two second shafts, transmitting device is provided in the transfer tube, one end is connected by second pipe with screening tank on the downside of the transfer tube, the first screen plate and the second screen plate are respectively arranged in the screening tank, first cavity, the first discharge nozzle is respectively arranged on the downside of second cavity and third cavity, second discharge nozzle and third discharge nozzle, agitating device is provided on the screening tank, and the agitating device runs through the first screen plate and the second screen plate.The utility model is easy to operate, can first crush rubbish, then carries out preliminary classification to rubbish, easy to use, convenient for reprocessing to rubbish.

Description

A kind of rubbish crushing and screening device
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of waste treatment more particularly to a kind of rubbish crushing and screening devices.
Background technique
In order to collect rubbish centralized processing, there is a small-sized refuse collection station in each community or street;But usually The rubbish of refuse collection station is all that processing in one day is primary, even more than one day sometimes, causes rubbish excessively to accumulate, influences city Hold, while being also easy to occur to rot, generates peculiar smell, especially hot summer.Therefore, the timely processing after garbage collection is to rubbish Rubbish crushed, sieve seem it is necessary to, can be saved space utilization, can also prevent peculiar smell from generating.
Utility model content
Purpose of the utility model is to solve disadvantages existing in the prior art, and a kind of rubbish grinding screen proposed Screening device.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that
A kind of rubbish crushing and screening device, including crushing tank are designed, is provided with lid at the upper side of the crushing tank, it is described It is provided with the first in command on lid, shell is provided on the upside of the crushing tank, being horizontally disposed in the shell has first rotating shaft, institute It states first rotating shaft one end and is connected by the first axle bed with inner walls, the first rotating shaft other end is defeated with the first motor Shaft is connected, and crushing tank inner vertical setting is there are two the second shaft, by the on the downside of two second shafts Two axle beds are connected with crushing tank, and crushing tank, and second shaft and crushing tank are run through on the upside of two second shafts Junction be provided with the first sealing bearing, be connected by the first transmission mechanism with first rotating shaft at the top of two second shafts It connects, the first Disintegrating knife and the second Disintegrating knife, and first Disintegrating knife is respectively arranged in two second shafts Arranged in a crossed manner with the second Disintegrating knife, the crushing pot bottom is connected by first pipe with transfer tube, in the transfer tube It is provided with transmitting device, one end is connected by second pipe with screening tank on the downside of the transfer tube, in the screening tank respectively It is provided with the first screen plate and the second screen plate, first screen plate and the second screen plate will screen tank and be divided into the first sky Chamber, the second cavity and third cavity, first cavity, the second cavity and third cavity downside are respectively arranged with the first discharging Pipe, the second discharge nozzle and third discharge nozzle are provided with valve on first discharge nozzle, the second discharge nozzle and third discharge nozzle , agitating device is provided on the screening tank, and the agitating device runs through the first screen plate and the second screen plate.
Preferably, first transmission mechanism includes the first bevel gear being horizontally set at the top of the second shaft, and The second bevel gear being vertically set in first rotating shaft, first bevel gear are meshed with the second bevel gear.
Preferably, be provided with multiple fixed perching knives on the crushing top tank structure, and the fixation perching knife of inner wall two sides respectively with First Disintegrating knife and the second Disintegrating knife are arranged in a crossed manner.
Preferably, the transmitting device includes the third shaft being horizontally set in transfer tube, third shaft one end By third axle bed with transmission inside pipe wall be connected, the third shaft other end run through transfer tube, and the third shaft with The junction of transfer tube is provided with the second sealing bearing, and one upper side of transfer tube is provided with support plate, in the support plate It is provided with the second motor, second motor is connected by the second transmission mechanism with third shaft, in the transfer tube Third shaft on be provided with propeller, the size of the propeller and the internal diameter of transfer tube match.
Preferably, second transmission mechanism includes the first belt pulley being arranged on the second motor output shaft and sets The second belt pulley in third shaft, first belt pulley and the second belt pulley is set to be sequentially connected by belt.
Preferably, the agitating device includes the 4th shaft being arranged in screening tank, and described 4th shaft one end passes through 4th axle bed is connected with screening top tank structure, output shaft phase of the 4th axle bed other end through screening tank and third motor Connection, the third motor downside are provided with support frame, and it is close that the 4th shaft and the junction for screening tank are provided with third Seal bearing, and the 4th shaft runs through the first screen plate and the second screen plate, the 4th shaft and the first screen plate and the The junction of two screen plates is provided with the 4th sealing bearing.
Preferably, it is provided with the first sieve pore on first screen plate, is provided with the second sieve pore on second screen plate, The internal diameter of first sieve pore is greater than the internal diameter of the second sieve pore.
Preferably, first discharge nozzle, the second discharge nozzle and third discharging bottom of the tube be respectively arranged with the first storage tank, Second storage tank and third storage tank are respectively arranged with first on first storage tank, the second storage tank and third storage tank Door body, the second door body and third door body, and second handle is provided in first door body, the second door body and third door body.
The utility model proposes a kind of rubbish crushing and screening device, beneficial effect is: crushing tank can be rapidly right Rubbish is simply crushed, and convenient for carrying out secondary use to rubbish, is economized on resources, and environment, the setting drop of transmitting device are protected Labour is reduced, avoids manually carrying out carrying processing to rubbish, easy to use, screening tank can tentatively sieve rubbish Point, rubbish is processed convenient for subsequent.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 be the utility model proposes a kind of rubbish crushing and screening device structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 be the utility model proposes a kind of rubbish crushing and screening device crushing tank structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 be the utility model proposes a kind of rubbish crushing and screening device transfer tube structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 be the utility model proposes a kind of rubbish crushing and screening device screening tank structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 be the utility model proposes a kind of rubbish crushing and screening device the first screen plate structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 be the utility model proposes a kind of rubbish crushing and screening device the second screen plate structural schematic diagram.
In figure: crushing tank 1, fixed perching knife 2, lid 3, the first in command 4, first seal bearing 5,6, first turns of the first axle bed Axis 7, shell 8, the first bevel gear 9, the second bevel gear 10, the first transmission mechanism 11, the first motor 12, the first crushing knife Piece 13, the second shaft 14, the second axle bed 15, the second Disintegrating knife 16, first pipe 17, third axle bed 18, third shaft 19, spiral shell Revolve paddle 20, transfer tube 21, support plate 22, the second motor 23, the first belt pulley 24, conveyer belt 25, the second belt pulley 26, second Transmission mechanism 27, second seals bearing 28, second pipe 29, the first cavity 30, the first screen plate 31, the second cavity 32, second Screen plate 33, screening tank 34, third cavity 35, third sealing bearing 36, third motor 37, support frame 38, the 4th axle bed 39, Agitating paddle the 40, the 4th seals bearing 41, the 4th shaft 42, the first discharge nozzle 43, the second discharge nozzle 44, third discharge nozzle 45, valve Door the 46, first storage tank 47, the first door body 48, the second storage tank 49, the second door body 50, third storage tank 51, third door body 52, Second handle 53, the first sieve pore 54, the second sieve pore 55.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.
Referring to Fig.1-6, a kind of rubbish crushing and screening device, including crushing tank 1 are provided with lid at the upper side of crushing tank 1 3, the first in command 4 is provided on lid 3, and shell 8 is provided on the upside of crushing tank 1, being horizontally disposed in shell 8 has first rotating shaft 7, the One shaft, 7 one end is connected by the first axle bed 6 with 8 inner wall of shell, the output of 7 other end of first rotating shaft and the first motor 12 Axis is connected, and there are two the second shaft 14, two 14 downsides of the second shaft to pass through the second axle bed for the setting of 1 inner vertical of crushing tank 15 are connected with crushing tank 1, and crushing tank 1, and the connection of the second shaft 14 and crushing tank 1 are run through in two 14 upsides of the second shaft Place is provided with the first sealing bearing 5, is connected by the first transmission mechanism 11 with first rotating shaft 7 at the top of two the second shafts 14, First transmission mechanism 11 includes the first bevel gear 9 for being horizontally set on 14 top of the second shaft, and is vertically set on first The second bevel gear 10 in shaft 7, the first bevel gear 9 are meshed with the second bevel gear 10, in two the second shafts 14 It is respectively arranged with the first Disintegrating knife 13 and the second Disintegrating knife 16, and the first Disintegrating knife 13 and the second Disintegrating knife 16 intersect Setting, is provided with multiple fixed perching knives 2 on 1 inner wall of crushing tank, and the fixation perching knife 2 of inner wall two sides respectively with the first Disintegrating knife 13 and second Disintegrating knife 16 it is arranged in a crossed manner.
When in use, the first motor 12 is connected to power supply by conducting wire, and control switch is provided on power supply, and opening is opened It closes, rubbish is poured into crushing tank 1 by lid 3, the first motor 12 drives the second shaft 14 by the first transmission mechanism 11 Rotation, so that the rotation of the first Disintegrating knife 13 be driven to realize that the preliminary crushing to rubbish, the setting of fixed perching knife 2 improve crushing Effect avoids rubbish that from can not being crushed along side wall, carries out secondary operation to rubbish convenient for the later period, easy to use, economizes on resources, Protect environment.
1 bottom of crushing tank is connected by first pipe 17 with transfer tube 21, and transmitting device is provided in transfer tube 21, is passed Defeated device includes the third shaft 19 being horizontally set in transfer tube 21, and 19 one end of third shaft passes through third axle bed 18 and transmission 21 inner wall of pipe is connected, and 19 other end of third shaft runs through transfer tube 21, and third shaft 19 and the junction of transfer tube 21 are set It is equipped with the second sealing bearing 28,21 1 upper side of transfer tube is provided with support plate 22, the second motor is provided in support plate 22 23, the second motor 23 is connected by the second transmission mechanism 27 with third shaft 19, and the second transmission mechanism 27 includes that setting exists The first belt pulley 24 on second motor, 23 output shaft and the second belt pulley 26 being arranged in third shaft 19, the first skin Belt wheel 24 and the second belt pulley 26 are sequentially connected by belt, are provided with propeller 20 in the third shaft 19 in transfer tube 21, The size of propeller 20 and the internal diameter of transfer tube 21 match.
When in use, the second motor 23 is connected to power supply by conducting wire, and control switch is provided on power supply, and opening is opened It closing, the second motor 23 drives third shaft 19 to rotate by the second transmission mechanism 27, so that propeller 20 is driven, it is smashed Rubbish is entered in transfer tube 21 by first pipe 17, and displacement is realized under the turning effort of propeller 20, avoids manually removing Fortune, reduces labour, increases working efficiency, easy to use.
21 downside one end of transfer tube is connected by second pipe 29 with screening tank 34, is respectively arranged with the in screening tank 34 One screen plate 31 and the second screen plate 33, the first screen plate 31 and the second screen plate 33 are divided into the first cavity for tank 34 is screened 30, the second cavity 32 and third cavity 35 are respectively arranged with first on the downside of first cavity 30, the second cavity 32 and third cavity 35 Discharge nozzle 43, the second discharge nozzle 44 and third discharge nozzle 45, on the first discharge nozzle 43, the second discharge nozzle 44 and third discharge nozzle 45 It is provided with valve 46, the first discharge nozzle 43, the second discharge nozzle 44 and 45 bottom of third discharge nozzle are respectively arranged with the first storing Tank 47, the second storage tank 49 and third storage tank 51, on the first storage tank 47, the second storage tank 49 and third storage tank 51 respectively It is provided with the first door body 48, the second door body 50 and third door body 52, and in the first door body 48, the second door body 50 and third door body 52 It is provided with second handle 53, screens and be provided with agitating device on tank 34, agitating device includes the be arranged in screening tank 34 Four shafts 42,42 one end of the 4th shaft are connected by the 4th axle bed 39 with screening 34 inner wall of tank, and 39 other end of the 4th axle bed passes through It wears screening tank 34 to be connected with the output shaft of third motor 37, is provided with support frame 38 on the downside of third motor 37, the 4th turn The junction of axis 42 and screening tank 34 is provided with third sealing bearing 36, and the 4th shaft 42 runs through the first screen plate 31 and second The junction of screen plate 33, the 4th shaft 42 and the first screen plate 31 and the second screen plate 33 is provided with the 4th sealing bearing 41, agitating device runs through the first screen plate 31 and the second screen plate 33, is provided with the first sieve pore 54 on the first screen plate 31, and second The second sieve pore 55 is provided on screen plate 33, the internal diameter of the first sieve pore 54 is greater than the internal diameter of the second sieve pore 55.
When in use, third motor 37 is connected to power supply by conducting wire, and control switch is provided on power supply, after crushing Rubbish entered in screening tank 34 by transfer tube 21 and second pipe 29, then under the action of gravity, rubbish passes sequentially through the One screen plate 31 and the second screen plate 33, and fallen respectively by the first discharge nozzle 43, the second discharge nozzle 44 and third discharge nozzle 45 Enter into the first storage tank 47, the second storage tank 49 and third storage tank 51, the classification to rubbish is realized, according to the body of rubbish Product selects rework process or crushes again, and turns on the power switch, and third motor 37 is stirred by the drive of the 4th shaft 42 The rotation of paddle 40 is mixed, the sifting sort to rubbish is accelerated, it is easy to use.
The preferable specific embodiment of the above, only the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not It is confined to this, anyone skilled in the art is within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, practical according to this Novel technical solution and its utility model design are subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover the protection model in the utility model Within enclosing.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of rubbish crushing and screening device, including crushing tank (1), which is characterized in that setting at the upper side of the crushing tank (1) Have lid (3), be provided with the first in command (4) on the lid (3), is provided with shell (8) on the upside of the crushing tank (1), it is described Being horizontally disposed in shell (8) has first rotating shaft (7), and described first rotating shaft (7) one end passes through in the first axle bed (6) and shell (8) Wall is connected, and first rotating shaft (7) other end is connected with the output shaft of the first motor (12), in the crushing tank (1) Side is vertically arranged there are two the second shaft (14), and two the second shafts (14) downsides by the second axle bed (15) and crush Tank (1) is connected, and runs through crushing tank (1) on the upside of two second shafts (14), and second shaft (14) and crushing The junction of tank (1) is provided with the first sealing bearing (5), passes through the first transmission mechanism at the top of two second shafts (14) (11) it is connected with first rotating shaft (7), the first Disintegrating knife (13) and is respectively arranged on two second shafts (14) Two Disintegrating knifes (16), and first Disintegrating knife (13) and the second Disintegrating knife (16) are arranged in a crossed manner, the crushing tank (1) Bottom is connected by first pipe (17) with transfer tube (21), is provided with transmitting device, the biography in the transfer tube (21) One end is connected by second pipe (29) with screening tank (34) on the downside of defeated pipe (21), is respectively arranged in the screening tank (34) First screen plate (31) and the second screen plate (33), first screen plate (31) and the second screen plate (33) will screen tank (34) Be divided into the first cavity (30), the second cavity (32) and third cavity (35), first cavity (30), the second cavity (32) and It is respectively arranged with the first discharge nozzle (43), the second discharge nozzle (44) and third discharge nozzle (45) on the downside of third cavity (35), it is described It is provided with valve (46) on first discharge nozzle (43), the second discharge nozzle (44) and third discharge nozzle (45), the screening tank (34) agitating device is provided on, and the agitating device runs through the first screen plate (31) and the second screen plate (33).
2. a kind of rubbish crushing and screening device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first transmission mechanism (11) Including the first bevel gear (9) being horizontally set at the top of the second shaft (14), and it is vertically set on first rotating shaft (7) Second bevel gear (10), first bevel gear (9) are meshed with the second bevel gear (10).
3. a kind of rubbish crushing and screening device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on crushing tank (1) inner wall Multiple fixed perching knives (2) are provided with, and the fixation perching knife (2) of inner wall two sides is crushed with the first Disintegrating knife (13) and second respectively Blade (16) is arranged in a crossed manner.
4. a kind of rubbish crushing and screening device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the transmitting device includes level The third shaft (19) being arranged in transfer tube (21), described third shaft (19) one end pass through third axle bed (18) and transfer tube (21) inner wall is connected, and third shaft (19) other end runs through transfer tube (21), and the third shaft (19) and transmission The junction of pipe (21) is provided with the second sealing bearing (28), and (21) one upper side of transfer tube is provided with support plate (22), Be provided with the second motor (23) on the support plate (22), second motor (23) by the second transmission mechanism (27) with Third shaft (19) is connected, and is provided with propeller (20), the spiral in the third shaft (19) in the transfer tube (21) The size of paddle (20) and the internal diameter of transfer tube (21) match.
5. a kind of rubbish crushing and screening device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that second transmission mechanism (27) Including the first belt pulley (24) on the second motor (23) output shaft is set and is arranged on third shaft (19) the Two belt pulleys (26), first belt pulley (24) and the second belt pulley (26) are sequentially connected by belt.
6. a kind of rubbish crushing and screening device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the agitating device includes setting The 4th shaft (42) in screening tank (34), the 4th shaft (42) one end pass through the 4th axle bed (39) and screening tank (34) Inner wall is connected, and the 4th axle bed (39) other end is connected through screening tank (34) with the output shaft of third motor (37) It connects, is provided with support frame (38) on the downside of the third motor (37), the connection of the 4th shaft (42) and screening tank (34) Place is provided with third sealing bearing (36), and the 4th shaft (42) runs through the first screen plate (31) and the second screen plate (33), the 4th shaft (42) and the first screen plate (31) and the junction of the second screen plate (33) are provided with the 4th sealing Bearing (41).
7. a kind of rubbish crushing and screening device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on first screen plate (31) It is provided with the first sieve pore (54), is provided with the second sieve pore (55) on second screen plate (33), first sieve pore (54) Internal diameter is greater than the internal diameter of the second sieve pore (55).
8. a kind of rubbish crushing and screening device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first discharge nozzle (43), Second discharge nozzle (44) and third discharge nozzle (45) bottom are respectively arranged with the first storage tank (47), the second storage tank (49) and Three storage tanks (51) are respectively arranged on first storage tank (47), the second storage tank (49) and third storage tank (51) One door body (48), the second door body (50) and third door body (52), and first door body (48), the second door body (50) and third door Second handle (53) are provided on body (52).
CN201820449237.1U 2018-04-01 2018-04-01 A kind of rubbish crushing and screening device Expired - Fee Related CN208390159U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820449237.1U CN208390159U (en) 2018-04-01 2018-04-01 A kind of rubbish crushing and screening device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820449237.1U CN208390159U (en) 2018-04-01 2018-04-01 A kind of rubbish crushing and screening device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208390159U true CN208390159U (en) 2019-01-18

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ID=65064576

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820449237.1U Expired - Fee Related CN208390159U (en) 2018-04-01 2018-04-01 A kind of rubbish crushing and screening device

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112744335A (en) * 2021-02-01 2021-05-04 浙江翌明科技有限公司 Unmanned ship for automatically cleaning water surface garbage and using method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112744335A (en) * 2021-02-01 2021-05-04 浙江翌明科技有限公司 Unmanned ship for automatically cleaning water surface garbage and using method thereof

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GR01 Patent grant
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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190118

Termination date: 20210401