CN210746398U - Stereoscopic double-layer cultivation frame for pitaya in sunlight greenhouse - Google Patents
Stereoscopic double-layer cultivation frame for pitaya in sunlight greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210746398U CN210746398U CN201921262008.XU CN201921262008U CN210746398U CN 210746398 U CN210746398 U CN 210746398U CN 201921262008 U CN201921262008 U CN 201921262008U CN 210746398 U CN210746398 U CN 210746398U
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- support
- pitaya
- trapezoidal
- square
- sunlight greenhouse
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- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 244000157072 Hylocereus undatus Species 0.000 claims description 27
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a stereoscopic double-layer cultivation rack for pitaya in a sunlight greenhouse, which comprises a plurality of trapezoidal brackets arranged side by side, wherein the upper end parts of the trapezoidal brackets are respectively welded with a square bracket, and the bottom end parts are respectively fixed with a claw-shaped fixer; a first supporting rod is horizontally fixed between two inclined struts of the trapezoidal bracket, and a group of first cross rods is horizontally fixed between the upper end parts of two adjacent trapezoidal brackets; a second supporting rod is horizontally fixed between the two upright columns of the square support, and a group of second cross rods is horizontally fixed between the upper end parts of two adjacent square supports; first support curtain lines are correspondingly connected between two ends of the first support rod, second support curtain lines are correspondingly connected between two ends of the second support rod, and rope tighteners are respectively installed at one end of the trapezoidal support corresponding to two ends of the first support rod and the second support rod. The utility model discloses can make full use of greenhouse space, increase photosynthetic area, output are high, stability is good, the bearing is effectual.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the agricultural facility technique and specifically relates to a sunlight greenhouse dragon fruit three-dimensional double-deck cultivation frame.
Background
Hylocereus undatus Britt belonging to Cactaceae (Cactaceae) and caulis et folium Opuntiae Dillenii (Hylocereus), also called HONGLONGUO and Opuntia Dillenii. Pitaya is native to the tropical desert regions of central america, typical of tropical plants. At present, the plants are planted in provinces such as Hainan province, Guangxi province, Guangdong province, Fujian province, Yunnan province and the like in China. The pitaya has unique flavor and rich nutrition, contains special vegetable albumin and anthocyanin, rich vitamins and water-soluble dietary fibers, and is an important tropical health-care fruit.
In recent years, the sunlight greenhouse is adopted in Beijing, Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Gansu, Ningxia and other places in northern areas of China for the introduction and cultivation of the dragon fruits, and the success is achieved. Multiple practices show that the climate of sufficient sunshine in winter and relatively dry and cool summer in the north is very suitable for the production of the dragon fruit sunlight greenhouse, the dragon fruit sunlight greenhouse has the advantages of strong growth, good flower bud differentiation, good fruit quality, high yield, no plant diseases and insect pests, good comprehensive performance and higher popularization value.
According to the characteristics of the dragon fruit in sprawling, a bracket is required for planting so as to facilitate growth, flowering, fruiting, management and harvesting. The greenhouse dragon fruit bracket is firm, resistant to heavy pressure and soil corrosion and economical in manufacturing cost. The support is a technical method for guiding the dragon fruit stem node to grow in a space orientation mode through the auxiliary supporting effect of the external material, so that a good space three-dimensional morphological structure with the upward stem node growing is constructed, the requirements of environmental conditions such as ventilation and light permeability and the like for the dragon fruit growing are met, the contradiction between group growth and individual growth is coordinated, and the high-quality and high-yield cultivation target is realized. At present, the common supports in greenhouse dragon fruit planting are of two types: a reinforced concrete column independent bracket and a galvanized iron pipe rectangular row-type bracket. The independent support has small planting density, and the later shaping, trimming and daily management are inconvenient; rectangle formula support of arranging, the field planting density is big, and management operation is convenient, plans for north and south line to move earlier stage both sides photic even, but later stage along with the increase of branch volume, mutual shading between the branch, support bearing increase in addition, in the soil is directly inserted to the support bottom, stability lacks, has the risk of support of collapsing, if adopt the material of great specification to make the support, earlier stage cost can show the increase.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a sunlight greenhouse dragon fruit three-dimensional double-deck cultivation frame that can make full use of greenhouse space, increase photosynthetic area, output are high, stability is good, the bearing is effectual is provided.
In order to solve the problem, a three-dimensional double-deck cultivation frame of sunlight greenhouse dragon fruit, including a plurality of trapezoidal supports that set up side by side, its characterized in that: the upper end parts of the trapezoid brackets are respectively welded with a square bracket, and the bottom end parts of the trapezoid brackets are respectively fixed with a claw-shaped fixer; a first supporting rod is horizontally fixed between two inclined struts of the trapezoidal bracket, and a group of first cross rods is horizontally fixed between the upper end parts of two adjacent trapezoidal brackets; a second supporting rod is horizontally fixed between the two upright columns of the square support, and a group of second cross rods is horizontally fixed between the upper end parts of the two adjacent square supports; first support curtain lines are correspondingly connected between two ends of the first support rod, second support curtain lines are correspondingly connected between two ends of the second support rod, and rope tighteners are respectively installed at one end of the trapezoidal support corresponding to two ends of the first support rod and the second support rod.
The first cross rods are distributed on the outer sides of the two upright posts of the square support and correspond to the upper end part of the trapezoidal support.
The interval between adjacent trapezoid supports is 2-2.5 m.
The second cross rods are distributed right above the two vertical columns of the square support correspondingly.
The first cross rod is fixed on the trapezoidal support in a welding fixing and fixing buckle connection mode.
The second cross rod is fixed on the square support in a welding fixing and fixing buckle connection mode.
The first support rod and the second support rod are respectively arranged at the outer side parts of the trapezoidal support and the square support.
The two end parts of the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod respectively extend out of the two sides of the trapezoidal support and the two sides of the square support, and the extending length is 15-25 cm.
One end of the first curtain supporting line and one end of the second curtain supporting line are respectively fixed on the corresponding rope tighteners.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantage:
1. the utility model discloses owing to be provided with first horizontal pole and second horizontal pole, both sides horizontal pole about constituting, two-layer horizontal pole makes the dragon fruit branch divide two-layer bending to get off, is favorable to sharing dragon fruit branch weight, increases the interior branch number of result of unit area, can make full use of greenhouse space, increase leaf area index, increase output.
2. The utility model discloses owing to be provided with the support curtain line, the support curtain line upwards holds up certain angle with the dragon fruit branch, avoids the flagging mutual shading of branch, improves the branch group photic condition, improves photosynthesis efficiency, increases the nutrient accumulation, promotes the fruit quality.
3. The utility model discloses owing to be provided with the claw type fixer of trapezoidal support and trapezoidal support bottom portion, can increase the bearing capacity of support, promote stability.
4. The utility model discloses owing to be provided with the euphroe, avoid increasing with the fruit along with dragon fruit branch growth, hold in the palm the curtain line and be buckled or lax, accessible euphroe time will hold in the palm the curtain line taut from time to time, prevent that dragon fruit branch is flagging, ensure that the branch is held up always and keep good photic angle.
Drawings
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the claw-shaped holder of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the rope tensioner of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the rope tightening device comprises a first supporting rod, 2 claw-shaped retainers, 3 a first cross rod, 4 a second supporting rod, 5 a square support, 6 a second cross rod, 7 a second curtain supporting wire, 8 a trapezoid support, 9 a first curtain supporting wire and 10 a rope tightener.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, a stereoscopic double-layer cultivation rack for pitaya in a sunlight greenhouse comprises a plurality of trapezoidal brackets 8 arranged side by side, wherein square brackets 5 are welded at the upper end parts of the trapezoidal brackets 8 respectively, and claw-shaped fixers 2 are fixed at the bottom end parts respectively; a first supporting rod 1 is horizontally fixed between two inclined struts of the trapezoidal support 8, and a group of first cross rods 3 is horizontally fixed between the upper end parts of two adjacent trapezoidal supports 8; a second support rod 4 is horizontally fixed between two vertical columns of the square support 5, and a group of second cross rods 6 is horizontally fixed between the upper end parts of two adjacent square supports 5; a first curtain supporting line 9 is correspondingly connected between the two ends of the first supporting rod 1, a second curtain supporting line 7 is correspondingly connected between the two ends of the second supporting rod 4, and rope tighteners 10 are respectively installed at one end of the trapezoid support 8 corresponding to the two ends of the first supporting rod 1 and the second supporting rod 4.
During the use, the dragon fruit branch is by the inside extension of first horizontal pole 3 and second horizontal pole 6, outwards fall down along first horizontal pole 3 and 6 upper end of second horizontal pole, the dragon fruit branch that falls down holds in the palm the dragon fruit branch through first support curtain line 9 or second support curtain line 7 and holds in the palm the dragon fruit branch, first support curtain line 9 and second support curtain line 7 are taut through euphroe 10 that corresponds, the dragon fruit just has formed upper and lower two-layer growth mode like this, can make full use of greenhouse space, increase photosynthetic area, high photosynthesis efficiency, increase of production, improve the fruit quality.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a three-dimensional double-deck cultivation frame of sunlight greenhouse dragon fruit, includes a plurality of trapezoidal support (8) that set up side by side, its characterized in that: the upper end parts of the trapezoid brackets (8) are respectively welded with a square bracket (5), and the bottom end parts are respectively fixed with a claw-shaped fixer (2); a first supporting rod (1) is horizontally fixed between two inclined struts of the trapezoidal support (8), and a group of first cross rods (3) is horizontally fixed between the upper end parts of two adjacent trapezoidal supports (8); a second support rod (4) is horizontally fixed between two vertical columns of the square support (5), and a group of second cross rods (6) is horizontally fixed between the upper end parts of two adjacent square supports (5); first support lines (9) are correspondingly connected between the two ends of the first support rod (1), second support lines (7) are correspondingly connected between the two ends of the second support rod (4), and rope tighteners (10) are respectively installed at one end of the trapezoid support (8) corresponding to the two ends of the first support rod (1) and the second support rod (4).
2. The stereoscopic double-layer cultivation rack for the pitaya in the sunlight greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the first cross rods (3) are distributed on the outer sides of two vertical columns of the square support (5) and correspond to the upper end part of the trapezoidal support (8).
3. The stereoscopic double-layer cultivation rack for the pitaya in the sunlight greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the second cross rods (6) are distributed right above the two vertical columns of the square support (5) correspondingly.
4. The stereoscopic double-layer cultivation rack for the pitaya in the sunlight greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the distance between adjacent trapezoid supports (8) is 2-2.5 m.
5. The stereoscopic double-layer cultivation rack for the pitaya in the sunlight greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the first cross rod (3) is fixed on the trapezoidal support (8) in a welding fixing and fixing buckle connection mode.
6. The stereoscopic double-layer cultivation rack for the pitaya in the sunlight greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the second cross rod (6) is fixed on the square support (5) in a welding fixing and fixing buckle connection mode.
7. The stereoscopic double-layer cultivation rack for the pitaya in the sunlight greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the first supporting rod (1) and the second supporting rod (4) are respectively arranged at the outer side parts of the trapezoidal bracket (8) and the square bracket (5).
8. The stereoscopic double-layer cultivation rack for the pitaya in the sunlight greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the two end parts of the first supporting rod (1) and the second supporting rod (4) respectively extend to the two sides of the trapezoid support (8) and the two sides of the square support (5), and the extending length is 15-25 cm.
9. The stereoscopic double-layer cultivation rack for the pitaya in the sunlight greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: one end of the first curtain supporting line (9) and one end of the second curtain supporting line (7) are respectively fixed on the corresponding rope tighteners (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921262008.XU CN210746398U (en) | 2019-08-06 | 2019-08-06 | Stereoscopic double-layer cultivation frame for pitaya in sunlight greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921262008.XU CN210746398U (en) | 2019-08-06 | 2019-08-06 | Stereoscopic double-layer cultivation frame for pitaya in sunlight greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210746398U true CN210746398U (en) | 2020-06-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921262008.XU Expired - Fee Related CN210746398U (en) | 2019-08-06 | 2019-08-06 | Stereoscopic double-layer cultivation frame for pitaya in sunlight greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210746398U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113348990A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-09-07 | 贵州省果树科学研究所(贵州省柑橘研究所、贵州省特色果蔬工程技术中心、贵州省火龙果研究所) | Mountain region dragon fruit labor-saving planting structure and method capable of efficiently utilizing land |
-
2019
- 2019-08-06 CN CN201921262008.XU patent/CN210746398U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113348990A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-09-07 | 贵州省果树科学研究所(贵州省柑橘研究所、贵州省特色果蔬工程技术中心、贵州省火龙果研究所) | Mountain region dragon fruit labor-saving planting structure and method capable of efficiently utilizing land |
| CN113348990B (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2023-10-24 | 贵州省果树科学研究所(贵州省柑橘研究所、贵州省特色果蔬工程技术中心、贵州省火龙果研究所) | Mountain dragon fruit labor-saving planting structure and method capable of efficiently utilizing land |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200616 |