CN102265770A

CN102265770A - Grape frame

Info

Publication number: CN102265770A
Application number: CN2010101895523A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈亚萍
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-06-02
Filing date: 2010-06-02
Publication date: 2011-12-07

Abstract

The invention relates to a grape frame, comprising vertical rods, upper top transverse rods and lower bottom transverse rods. All rods are of concrete columns. Left and right ends of the concrete columns are fixedly connected with a low level horizontal rod respectively. The low level horizontal rod is fixedly connected to the lower bottom transverse rods, namely, the vertical rods under the upper top transverse rods are fixedly connected with a lower bottom transverse rod, which is parallel to the vertical rods and 0.5 m away from the vertical rods. The lower bottom transverse rod is 0.4 m in length. Two ends of the lower bottom transverse rod are fixedly connected with the low level horizontal rod respectively. The horizontal rod is a bamboo rod which is 1.5-2.0 cm in diameter. The grape frame has the benefits that: damages of natural calamities, such as high wind, torrential rain and the like, can be effectively resisted; the grape frame is advantageous for transmitting plant nutrients, realizing plant respiration and photosynthesis, and improving the quality of grapes; a plant growth space is sufficiently expanded; and the experiences prove that the grape quality can be obviously improved, as well as the grape yield can be improved by about 10% by using the grape frame.

Description

Grape trellis

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of grape trellis.

Background technology

Grape is to plant the fruit type vine the widest, that output is maximum in the world, and the output of grape what, quality quality are not only relevant, also relevant with cultivation management with kind, natural conditions.When grape is cultivated, need tendril to be supported, so that accept sunlight, air more with support.The grape trellis that widely uses is the two curtain formula grape trellises of U.S. Jie Nifen at present, it is "T"-shaped single layer structure, promptly fixing the cross bar of a level on the top of a vertical montant, two parallel horizon bars are being set up at the cross bar two ends, constitute an aerial plane frame that supports tendril.During grape growth, its tendril trunk extends upward, and behind the horizon bar that contacts the below, tendril just grows on the plane between horizon bar, at last from vertical ground, the outside of another horizon bar.This supporting structure is simple, but because tendril very outstanding of long duration, distance between ground and horizon bar, first, tendril easily by strong wind blow down, scratch; Second, the excessive fertilization of grape ground consumes in mobile jib soaring, has influenced the growth of fruit; Three, tendril is distributed in a top of the trellis too thick and fast, is unfavorable for circulation of air and photosynthesis.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of grape trellis, overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, daylighting area is big, photosynthesis good and ventilate good and saving working hour and comfortable working environment.

The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:

A kind of grape trellis, comprise montant, top cross tube and bottom sheer pole, be concrete column, montant is high 2.5 meters, the length that soil is inserted in the lower end is 0.5 meter, top cross tube length is 0.85 meter, its two ends, left and right sides fixedly connected respectively rank, top horizon bar, the low order horizon bar is fixedly connected on the sheer pole of bottom, be on the montant of cross tube below, top fixedly connected one in parallel, bottom sheer pole at a distance of 0.5 meter, this bottom sheer pole length is 0.4 meter, its two ends low order horizon bar that is being connected respectively, and this horizon bar is the bamboo bar that a diameter is 1.5～2.0cm.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is: effectively resist the injury of natural calamities such as strong wind, heavy rain, and help the endotrophic transmission of plant, fully expanded the space of plant growing, help breathing and the photosynthesis of plant, help improving the quality of fruit.Facts have proved, use this grape trellis not only can obviously improve fruit quality, and can improve the output about 10% of fruit.

Description of drawings

With reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail below.

Fig. 1 is a grape trellis structural representation of the present invention.

Among the figure:

1, montant; 2, low order horizon bar; 3, bottom sheer pole; 4, rank, top horizon bar; 5, top cross tube.

Embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of grape trellis of embodiment of the present invention, comprise montant 1, top cross tube 5 and bottom sheer pole 3, be concrete column, montant 1 is high 2.5 meters, the length that soil is inserted in the lower end is 0.5 meter, cross tube 5 length in top are 0.85 meter, its two ends, left and right sides fixedly connected respectively rank, top horizon bar 4, low order horizon bar 2 be fixedly connected on the bottom sheer pole 3 on, promptly on the montant 1 of top cross tube 5 belows fixedly connected one in parallel, at a distance of 0.5 meter bottom sheer pole 3, these bottom sheer pole 3 length are 0.4 meter, its two ends low order horizon bar 2 that is being connected respectively, this horizon bar is the bamboo bar that a diameter is 1.5～2.0cm.

Present embodiment is to use like this: grape seedlings is long during to high about 1m, tendril begins to occur branch, in time be crossed as garden shape with two branches of tendril this moment, and then branch is affixed on two low order horizon bars 2, tendril is after 1～2 meter of winding growth on the low order horizon bar 2, reboot that tendril is soaring extends then to rank, top horizon bar 4, hang down from another horizon bar outside at last on the plane frame that Liang Tiaoding rank horizon bar constitutes.

Claims

1. grape trellis, comprise montant (1), top cross tube (5) and bottom sheer pole (3), it is characterized in that: montant (1) is high 2.5 meters, the length that soil is inserted in the lower end is 0.5 meter, top cross tube (5) length is 0.85 meter, its two ends, left and right sides fixedly connected respectively top rank horizon bars (4), low order horizon bar (2) is fixedly connected on the bottom sheer pole (3), be the montant (1) of top cross tube (5) below go up fixedly connected one in parallel, bottom sheer pole (3) at a distance of 0.5 meter, this bottom sheer pole (3) length is 0.4 meter, its two ends low order horizon bar (2) that is being connected respectively, this horizon bar is the bamboo bar that a diameter is 1.5～2.0cm.