Hydraulic engineering desilting device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering equipment technical field specifically is a hydraulic engineering desilting device.
Background
Hydraulic engineering, also known as water engineering, is an engineering for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in the nature, and can be divided into flood control engineering, hydroelectric power engineering, harbor engineering, drainage engineering and the like according to service objects, and river dredging refers to a process of blowing and stirring sludge deposited at the bottom of a river into a turbid water state through instruments and equipment, and flowing away along with combined water to play a role in dredging the river.
The existing hydraulic engineering dredging device frequently utilizes a high-pressure water gun to blow and stir sludge at the river bottom when in use, and then flows away along with river water, the effect is very poor when the method is used for dredging a small river or the river with the slow river flow speed, the sludge in the river channel has very many mineral substances, and is a very good crop fertilizer.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a hydraulic engineering sediment removal device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a dredging device for hydraulic engineering comprises a buoyancy boat and a bottom plate, wherein a rudder is installed at one end of the buoyancy boat, a bottom plate is installed at one end, far away from the rudder, of the top end of the buoyancy boat, a collecting box is installed at one end, close to the rudder, of the top end of the bottom plate, a filter screen is installed inside the collecting box, a fixing plate is installed at the bottom end inside the collecting box, a drain pipe is installed at one end, close to the rudder, of the bottom end of the collecting box, a movable plate is hinged to one end, close to the drain pipe, of the collecting box, a control panel is installed on one side of the collecting box, a hose box is installed on the bottom plate, far away from one end of the movable plate, of the collecting box, a hose is arranged inside the hose box, a sand pump is installed at the top, the bottom plate of one end of the hose box, which is far away from the collecting box, is provided with a rotating shaft, the top end of the rotating shaft is provided with a second bevel gear, the top end of the second bevel gear is provided with a first force arm, the top end of the first force arm is hinged with a second force arm, one end of the first force arm, which is far away from the hose box, is hinged with a first electric pneumatic cylinder, the output end of the first electric pneumatic cylinder is hinged with the bottom end of the second force arm, one end of the second force arm, which is far away from the first force arm, is hinged with a third force arm, the bottom end of the second force arm is hinged with a second electric pneumatic cylinder, the output end of the second electric pneumatic cylinder is hinged with one end of the third force arm, which is close to the first force arm, the bottom end of the third force arm is provided with a fixing shaft, clamping jaws are arranged at the two ends of the bottom end, the sand pump is characterized in that drain holes are uniformly formed in two sides of the clamping jaw, a driving motor is installed at one end, far away from the collecting box, of the top end of the bottom plate, a first bevel gear is installed at the output end of the driving motor, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, and the output end of the control panel is electrically connected with the sand pump, the first electric pneumatic cylinder, the second electric pneumatic cylinder, the third electric pneumatic cylinder and the input end of the driving motor through wires.
Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the fixing plate is a trapezoid.
Preferably, air bags are installed on two sides of the buoyancy boat.
Preferably, rivets are uniformly arranged at the edge position of the top end of the clamping jaw.
Preferably, a gasket is arranged at the hinged part of the first force arm and the second force arm.
Preferably, the rotation angle between the second force arm and the third force arm is 0-30 °.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this hydraulic engineering desilting device passes through the clamping jaw, first arm of force, the rotation axis, the cooperation of taking out husky pump and hose is used, the silt of river bottom is pressed from both sides through the clamping jaw, put into the collection box through the rotation axis rotation with silt and can inhale the collection box through opening the husky pump of taking out and using the hose in the silt of river bottom, can collect the silt of river bottom, make silt can be made fertilizer and use, the economic nature of device has been increased, use the desilting operation of two kinds of different modes simultaneously, its desilting is effectual, the desilting is fast, can carry out the separation of water and mud to the silt that falls into in the collection box through using the filter screen, the clean water that the process that falls into the collection box bottom simultaneously can flow back to the river course again through fixed plate and drain pipe, the pollution in river course has been.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the second moment arm according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a collection box; 2. filtering with a screen; 3. a copper pipe; 4. a sand pump; 5. a hose; 6. a first force arm; 7. a first electric pneumatic cylinder; 8. a second moment arm; 9. a second electric pneumatic cylinder; 10. a third moment arm; 11. a third electric pneumatic cylinder; 12. a fixed shaft; 13. a clamping jaw; 14. a drain hole; 15. a drive motor; 16. a first bevel gear; 17. a second bevel gear; 18. a rotating shaft; 19. a base plate; 20. a hose box; 21. a fixing plate; 22. a buoyant boat; 23. an air bag; 24. a rudder; 25. a drain pipe; 26. a movable plate; 27. a control panel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides an embodiment: a dredging device for water conservancy projects comprises a buoyancy boat 22 and a bottom plate 19, wherein one end of the buoyancy boat 22 is provided with a rudder 24, one end of the top end of the buoyancy boat 22, which is far away from the rudder 24, is provided with the bottom plate 19, one end of the top end of the bottom plate 19, which is close to the rudder 24, is provided with a collecting box 1, the inside of the collecting box 1 is provided with a filter screen 2, the bottom end of the inside of the collecting box 1 is provided with a fixing plate 21, one end of the bottom end of the collecting box 1, which is close to the rudder 24, is provided with a drain pipe 25, one end of the collecting box 1, which is close to the drain pipe 25, is hinged with a movable plate 26, one side of the collecting box 1 is provided with a control panel 27, the bottom plate 19 of the collecting box 1, which is far away from the movable plate 26, is provided, the copper pipe 3 extends into the collecting box 1, the input end of the sand pump 4 is communicated with the hose 5, a rotating shaft 18 is mounted on a bottom plate 19 at one end of the hose box 20 far away from the collecting box 1, a second bevel gear 17 is mounted at the top end of the rotating shaft 18, a first force arm 6 is mounted at the top end of the second bevel gear 17, a second force arm 8 is hinged at the top end of the first force arm 6, a first electric pneumatic cylinder 7 is hinged at one end of the first force arm 6 far away from the hose box 20, the type of the first electric pneumatic cylinder 7 can be EC-30, the output end of the first electric pneumatic cylinder 7 is hinged with the bottom end of the second force arm 8, a third force arm 10 is hinged at one end of the second force arm 8 far away from the first force arm 6, a second electric pneumatic cylinder 9 is hinged at the bottom end of the second electric pneumatic cylinder 8, the type of the second electric pneumatic cylinder 9 can be EC-30, and the output end of the second electric, a fixed shaft 12 is arranged at the bottom end of the third force arm 10, clamping jaws 13 are arranged at both ends of the bottom end of the fixed shaft 12, a third electric pneumatic cylinder 11 is hinged at both ends of the third force arm 10, wherein the type of the third electric pneumatic cylinder 11 can be EC-30, the output end of the third electric pneumatic cylinder 11 is hinged with the top end of the clamping jaw 13, the two sides of the clamping jaw 13 are uniformly provided with drain holes 14, one end of the top end of the bottom plate 19 far away from the collecting box 1 is provided with a driving motor 15, the type of the driving motor 15 can be Y80M1-2, and the output end of the driving motor 15 is provided with a first bevel gear 16, and the first bevel gear 16 and the second bevel gear 17 are meshed with each other, and the output end of the control panel 27 is electrically connected with the input ends of the sand pump 4, the first electric pneumatic cylinder 7, the second electric pneumatic cylinder 9, the third electric pneumatic cylinder 11 and the driving motor 15 through wires respectively.
In this implementation: the cross sectional shape of fixed plate 21 is trapezoidal, use trapezoidal water that can make after filtering directly to flow away, gasbag 23 is all installed to the both sides of buoyancy ship 22, use gasbag 23 can make the device have bigger buoyancy, the security of device use has been improved, the border position department on clamping jaw 13 top evenly installs the rivet, use the rivet to consolidate clamping jaw 13, the life of clamping jaw 13 has been improved, the gasket is installed to the articulated department of first force arm 6 and second force arm 8, use the gasket can protect first force arm 6 and second force arm 8, the life of part has been improved, the rotation angle between second force arm 8 and the third force arm 10 is 0-30, set up the maximum rotation angle and can improve the safety in utilization of device.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, an external power supply is connected, the device is firstly put into a river channel needing dredging and runs to a river reach needing dredging, the control panel 27 controls the output end of the third electric pneumatic cylinder 11 to contract, at the moment, the third electric pneumatic cylinder 11 drives the opposite clamping jaws 13 to move upwards and open, then the control panel 27 controls the output end of the first electric pneumatic cylinder 7 to contract and enables the output end of the second electric pneumatic cylinder 9 to stretch, at the moment, the second force arm 8 and the third force arm 10 respectively stretch the clamping jaws 13 into the river bottom under the acting force of the first electric pneumatic cylinder 7 and the second electric pneumatic cylinder 9, when the clamping jaws 13 reach the position needing dredging, the control panel 27 controls the output end of the third electric pneumatic cylinder 11 to stretch, at the moment, the opposite clamping jaws 13 are closed, the silt at the river bottom can be collected, then the control panel 27 controls the output end of the first electric pneumatic cylinder 7 to stretch and enables the output end of the second electric pneumatic cylinder 9 to contract, at the moment, the second force arm 8 and the third force arm 10 lift the clamping jaw 13 out of the water surface under the action of the first electric pneumatic cylinder 7 and the second electric pneumatic cylinder 9, at the moment, the water drain hole 14 on the side surface of the clamping jaw 13 can drain water in the sludge, then the driving motor 15 is controlled to be started through the control panel 27, the driving motor 15 drives the second bevel gear 17 to rotate through the first bevel gear 16, the clamping jaw 13 can be conveyed to the upper part of the collecting box 1, the control panel 27 controls the output end of the third electric pneumatic cylinder 11 to shrink, at the moment, the third electric pneumatic cylinder 11 drives the opposite clamping jaw 13 to move upwards and open, the sludge in the clamping jaw 13 can be thrown into the collecting box 1 for collection, one end of the hose 5 is thrown into the river channel, then the sand pump 4 is controlled to be started through the control panel 27 to collect the sludge in the river channel, and the silt in the river channel, its efficiency is higher for traditional desilting mode, and the desilting effect is better, falls into the inside silt of collection box 1 in addition and can be collected the use, has increased the economic nature of device, and the river course is arranged again in the filtration of sewage in the collection box 1 process filter screen 2 simultaneously, has maintained the ecological balance in river course.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.