CN110965634B

CN110965634B - Ditch cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN110965634B
Application number: CN201911155278.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨彪; 张强; 李雪晨; 王琳; 丁明阳; 李鑫; 米庄园; 崔安哲
Original assignee: Wuhan Wushui Eco Hydraulic Engineering & Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhan Wushui Eco Hydraulic Engineering & Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-22
Filing date: 2019-11-22
Publication date: 2021-04-23
Anticipated expiration: 2039-11-22
Also published as: CN110965634A

Abstract

The invention relates to a ditch cleaning device, which comprises a collecting box, a transfer box, a fixed plate, a dredging plate and a screen, wherein a bottom plate is arranged on one side surface of the collecting box, the fixed plate and the transfer box are both arranged on the bottom plate, the transfer box is positioned between the collecting box and the fixed plate, a discharge hole of the transfer box is connected with a feed hole of the collecting box, a mounting hole communicated with the feed hole of the transfer box is arranged on the side surface of the fixed plate far away from the transfer box, the screen is arranged in the mounting hole, one end of the dredging plate is connected with one end of the fixed plate far away from the collecting box, and the other end of the dredging plate extends towards the direction far. The invention has the beneficial effects that: can effectually clear up the inside silt of irrigation canals and ditches through the desilting board to can effectively sieve silt and debris through the sieve, can carry out the classified collection through scraper blade and sludge pump and sludge pipe to silt and debris simultaneously and place, make things convenient for the later stage to unify the processing.

Description

Ditch cleaning device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of water conservancy construction, in particular to a ditch cleaning device.

Background

Hydraulic engineering is a general term for various engineering constructions built for controlling, utilizing and protecting water resources and environments on the earth surface and underground. The water conservancy projects are classified into flood control projects, farmland water conservancy projects, hydroelectric power generation projects, channel and port projects, water supply and drainage projects, environmental water conservancy projects, coastal reclamation projects and the like according to service objects, and can serve various targets such as flood control, water supply, irrigation, power generation and the like at the same time, so that the water conservancy projects are called comprehensive utilization water conservancy projects.

Hydraulic engineering needs to build various types of hydraulic buildings such as dams, dikes, spillways, water gates, water inlets, channels, transition troughs, rafts, fishways and the like so as to achieve the aims. Compared with other projects, the hydraulic engineering has the following characteristics:

the method has the advantages that the influence range is wide, the hydraulic engineering planning is a component of basin planning or regional hydraulic planning, the building of the hydraulic engineering has great influence on the environment of the surrounding region, the building of the hydraulic engineering is beneficial to removing harm, and the building of the hydraulic engineering is disadvantageous to submerging, moving residents, moving buildings and the like, so that the hydraulic engineering planning is formulated, the overall planning of the basin or the region is needed to be started, the adverse influence is considered, the adverse influence is reduced and avoided, and the optimal economic, social and environmental effects are achieved;

secondly, the hydraulic engineering is large in scale, large in investment, complex in technology and long in construction period.

In traditional hydraulic engineering construction operation process, need clear up the inside debris of irrigation canals and ditches and mud to guarantee the normal use of this hydraulic engineering irrigation canals and ditches, and carrying out the irrigation canals and ditches clearance in-process, generally clear up the operation through artifical or some large-scale machinery, not only can consume a large amount of manpower and materials like this, can't sieve the inside debris of irrigation canals and ditches and mud simultaneously.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a trench cleaning device to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art.

The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a ditch cleaning device, is including gathering materials case, keysets, fixed plate, desilting board and screen cloth, be equipped with the bottom plate on one of them side of the case that gathers materials, the fixed plate with the keysets all sets up on the bottom plate, the keysets is located gather materials the case with between the fixed plate, the discharge gate of keysets with the feed inlet of the case that gathers materials links to each other, the fixed plate is kept away from and is equipped with the installing port that is linked together with the keysets feed inlet on the side of keysets, be equipped with the screen cloth in the installing port, the one end of desilting board with the one end that the workbin that gathers materials was kept away from to the fixed plate is connected, the other end of desilting board extends.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention can be further improved as follows.

In the scheme, the device further comprises a scraping plate and a driving mechanism, wherein the driving mechanism is arranged on the material collecting box and the fixed plate, the scraping plate is arranged on one side of the screen, which is far away from the transfer box, and the scraping plate is connected with the driving mechanism and moves back and forth by being attached to the screen through the driving mechanism; the side face of the fixing plate, which is far away from the transfer box, and the side face of the bottom plate, which is far away from the material collecting box, are spaced at a certain distance.

In the scheme, the driving mechanism comprises a telescopic assembly, a guide wheel a, a guide wheel b, a pull rope a, a pull rope b, a spring, a sliding block a and a sliding block b, the telescopic assembly is arranged at the upper end of the material collecting box, sliding grooves are formed in the side surface, far away from the transfer box, of the fixing plate above and below the mounting port, the sliding block a and the sliding block b are arranged in each sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the spring is arranged between the sliding block a and the sliding block b in the same sliding groove; the number of the scraping plates is two, two ends of one scraping plate are respectively connected with the two sliding blocks a, and two ends of the other scraping plate are respectively connected with the two sliding blocks b; the guide wheel a and the guide wheel b are respectively arranged at two ends of the upper end of the fixed plate, one end of the pull rope a is connected with the telescopic end of the telescopic assembly, and the other end of the pull rope a is connected with the upper end of one of the two scraping plates after bypassing the guide wheel a; one end of the pull rope b is connected with the telescopic end of the telescopic assembly, and the other end of the pull rope b is connected with the upper end of the other of the two scraping plates after bypassing the guide wheel a.

In the scheme, the storage box further comprises two sundry boxes, and the two sundry boxes are respectively arranged on two adjacent side faces of the bottom plate and the material collecting box.

In the above scheme, the driving mechanism further comprises a guide wheel c, a guide wheel d, a guide wheel e, a pull rope c, a pull rope d, a pressing plate a and a pressing plate b, the guide wheel c is arranged at the upper end of the fixed plate, the guide wheel d and the guide wheel e are respectively arranged on two adjacent side faces of the fixed plate and the transfer box, the pressing plate a and the pressing plate b are respectively arranged in the two glove compartments, one end of the pull rope c is connected with the telescopic end of the telescopic assembly, the other end of the pull rope c is connected with the pressing plate a after sequentially bypassing the guide wheel c and the guide wheel d, one end of the pull rope d is connected with the telescopic end of the telescopic assembly, and the other end of the pull rope d is connected with the pressing plate b after sequentially bypassing the guide wheel c and the guide wheel e.

In the above scheme, the telescopic assembly comprises an air cylinder and a connecting plate, the air cylinder is arranged at the upper end of the material collecting box, the connecting plate is connected with a piston rod of the air cylinder, and the pull rope a, the pull rope b, the pull rope c and the pull rope d are all connected with the connecting plate.

In the above scheme, still include sludge pump and sludge pipe, the sludge pump is fixed on the case that gathers materials, the discharge gate of sludge pump is located gather materials in the case, the one end of sludge pipe stretch into to in the mud in the adapter box, the other end of sludge pipe with the feed inlet of sludge pump links to each other.

In the scheme, the side surface of the material collecting box, which is not provided with the bottom plate, is provided with an openable and closable box door, and a sealing structure is arranged between the box door and the material collecting box.

In the above scheme, still include the hydraulic stem, the upper end of chamber door with it is articulated mutually to gather materials the case, the lower extreme of chamber door is the free end, the one end of hydraulic stem with it is connected to gather materials the case rotation, the other end of hydraulic stem with the middle part of chamber door is connected to rotate.

In the scheme, the bottom of the material collecting box is provided with a plurality of universal wheels, and the universal wheels are provided with driving motors.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the silt in the ditch can be effectively cleaned through the silt removing plate, the silt and sundries can be effectively screened through the sieve plate, and the silt and the sundries can be classified, collected and placed through the scraper plate, the sludge pump and the sludge pipe, so that the later-stage unified treatment is facilitated;

2. through the circulation effect of cylinder for the clamp plate can intermittent type nature carry out compaction to the inside accumulational debris of debris case and handle, thereby can the effectual storage space who utilizes the debris case, and also make things convenient for follow-up to shift the processing operation to debris, suitable popularization.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a trench cleaning device according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of a fixing plate according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a front view of the fixing plate of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the trench cleaning device according to the present invention after the door of the trench cleaning device is opened.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

Embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, a ditch cleaning device includes a collecting box 1, an adapter box 2, a fixing plate 3, a dredging plate 4 and a screen 5, wherein a bottom plate 110 is arranged on one side surface of the collecting box 1, normally, the bottom plate 110 is horizontally arranged, the fixing plate 3 and the adapter box 2 are both arranged on the bottom plate 110, the adapter box 2 is positioned between the collecting box 1 and the fixing plate 3, a discharge port of the adapter box 2 is connected with a feed port of the collecting box 1, a mounting port 310 communicated with the feed port of the adapter box 2 is arranged on the side surface of the fixing plate 3 far away from the adapter box 2, the screen 5 is arranged in the mounting port 310, and one end of the dredging plate 4 is connected with one end of the fixing plate 3 far away from the collecting box 1; the other end of the dredging plate 4 extends away from the fixing plate 3 and is inclined downwards.

Embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, this embodiment is further optimized based on embodiment 1, and specifically includes the following steps:

the ditch cleaning device also comprises a scraping plate 6 and a driving mechanism 7, wherein the driving mechanism 7 is arranged on the collecting box 1 or the fixing plate 3, the scraping plate 6 is arranged on one side of the screen 5 far away from the transfer box 2, the scraping plate 6 is connected with the driving mechanism 7 and moves back and forth by adhering the driving mechanism 7 to the screen 5, and impurities adhered to the screen 5 are cleaned when the scraping plate 6 moves back and forth by adhering to the screen 5; the side of the fixing plate 3 facing away from the adapter box 2 is spaced from the side of the base plate 110 facing away from the collecting box 1, so that the impurities cleaned from the screen 5 can fall onto the base plate 110.

Embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, this embodiment is further optimized based on embodiment 2, and specifically includes the following steps:

the driving mechanism 7 comprises a telescopic assembly 710a, a guide wheel a720a, a guide wheel b730a, a pull rope a740a, a pull rope b750a, a spring 760a, a sliding block a770a and a sliding block b780a, wherein the telescopic assembly 710a is arranged at the upper end of the material collecting box 1, sliding grooves 320 are respectively arranged above and below the mounting port 310 on the side surface of the fixing plate 3 away from the adapter box 2, a sliding block a770a and a sliding block b780a are respectively arranged in each sliding groove 320 in a sliding manner, the spring 760a is arranged between the sliding block a770a and the sliding block b780a in the same sliding groove 320, two ends of the spring 760a are respectively connected with the sliding block a770a and the sliding block b780a, the cross section of the sliding groove 320 can be in a T shape or tail shape, and similarly, the cross section of the sliding block a770a and the sliding block b780a are the same as that of; the number of the scraping plates 6 is two, two ends of one scraping plate 6 are respectively connected with the two sliding blocks a770a, and two ends of the other scraping plate 6 are respectively connected with the two sliding blocks b780 a; the two ends of the upper end of the fixed plate 3 are respectively provided with a guide wheel a720a and a guide wheel b730a, one end of a pull rope a740a is connected with the telescopic end of the telescopic component 710a, and the other end of the pull rope a740a bypasses the guide wheel a720a and is connected with the upper end of one of the two scraping plates 6; one end of the pulling rope b750a is connected with the telescopic end of the telescopic assembly 710a, and the other end of the pulling rope b750a is connected with the upper end of the other of the two scraper plates 6 after passing through the guide wheel a720 a.

Embodiment 4, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, this embodiment is further optimized based on embodiment 3, and specifically includes the following steps:

the ditch cleaning device also comprises two sundry boxes 8, and the two sundry boxes 8 are respectively arranged on two adjacent side surfaces of the bottom plate 110 and the collecting box 1.

Embodiment 5, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, this embodiment is further optimized based on embodiment 4, and specifically includes the following steps:

the driving mechanism 7 further comprises a guide wheel c790a, a guide wheel d710b, a guide wheel e720b, a pull rope c730b, a pull rope d740b, a pressing plate a750b and a pressing plate b760b, wherein the guide wheel c790a is arranged at the upper end of the fixing plate 3, the guide wheel d710b and the guide wheel e720b are respectively arranged on two side surfaces of the fixing plate 3 adjacent to the adapter box 2, a pressing plate a750b and a pressing plate b760b are respectively arranged in the two sundries boxes 8, one end of the pull rope c730b is connected with the telescopic end of the telescopic assembly 710a, the other end of the pull rope c730b sequentially bypasses the guide wheel c790a and the guide wheel d710b and then is connected with the pressing plate a750b, one end of the pull rope d740b is connected with the telescopic end of the telescopic assembly 710a, the other end of the pull rope d740b sequentially bypasses the guide wheel c790 3723 and the guide wheel e.

Embodiment 6, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, this embodiment is further optimized based on embodiment 5, and specifically includes the following steps:

the telescopic assembly 710a comprises an air cylinder 711a and a connecting plate 712a, the air cylinder 711a is arranged at the upper end of the material collecting box 1, the connecting plate 712a is connected with a piston rod of the air cylinder 711a, and the pull rope a740a, the pull rope b750a, the pull rope c730b and the pull rope d740b are connected with the connecting plate 712 a.

Embodiment 7, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, this embodiment is further optimized based on embodiment 5, and specifically includes the following steps:

ditch cleaning device still includes sludge pump 9 and sludge pipe 10, and sludge pump 9 is fixed on the case 1 that gathers materials, and the discharge gate of sludge pump 9 is located the case 1 that gathers materials, and the one end of sludge pipe 10 stretches into to the transfer box 2 in the mud, and the other end of sludge pipe 10 links to each other with the feed inlet of sludge pump 9. Certainly, in the actual operation process, the sludge pump 9 and the sludge pipe 10 are not additionally arranged, so that the sludge sequentially passes through the screen 5 and the adapter box 2 in a self-flowing mode and then enters the material collecting box 1.

Embodiment 8, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, this embodiment is further optimized based on embodiment 1, and specifically includes the following steps:

the side of the material collecting box 1, which is not provided with the bottom plate 110, is provided with a box door 120 which can be opened and closed, and a sealing structure is arranged between the box door 120 and the material collecting box 1, and the sealing structure can be a sealing ring.

In addition, the box door structure further comprises a hydraulic rod 11, the upper end of the box door 120 is hinged to the material collecting box 1, the lower end of the box door 120 is a free end, one end of the hydraulic rod 11 is rotatably connected with the material collecting box 1, and the other end of the hydraulic rod 11 is rotatably connected with the middle of the box door 120.

Embodiment 9, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, this embodiment is further optimized based on any one of embodiments 1 to 8, and specifically includes the following steps:

the bottom of the material collecting box 1 is provided with a plurality of universal wheels 130, and the universal wheels 130 are provided with driving motors which can drive the universal wheels 130 to rotate.

The whole device further comprises an air pump, a power supply, an oil tank, an oil supply pump, a power supply and the like, wherein the combination of the oil tank and the oil supply pump is used for supplying hydraulic oil to the hydraulic rod 11, the air pump is used for supplying air to the air cylinder 711a, and the power supply is used for supplying electric energy to the air pump, the oil supply pump and the driving motor.

The device is when using, can make the whole inside removal in the irrigation canals and ditches of device through driving motor, thereby make desilting board 4 shovel the inside silt of irrigation canals and ditches, make debris in silt and the silt obtain the screening through screen cloth 5 on the fixed plate 3 and filter, thereby make debris adhesion on screen cloth 5 or pile up on bottom plate 110, and silt can enter into the switching box 2 inside, sludge pump 9 can enter into switching box 2 after will screening through sludge pump 9 this moment and inhale to the case that gathers materials 1 inside, treat that the case that gathers materials 1 is inside to be full of silt, shift the device to specific place, then start hydraulic stem 11, make it promote chamber door 120, open chamber door 120, then clear up the inside silt of case that gathers materials 1, then shift the device whole inside to the irrigation canals and ditches again, it can to continue to carry out above-mentioned operation.

During the screening of the debris and sludge by the screen 5, the debris can block the screen holes of the screen 5, thereby reducing the screening efficiency, at this time, the air cylinder 711a is started, the air cylinder 711a pulls the connecting plate 712a, so that the connecting plate 712a pulls the pulling rope a740a and the pulling rope b750a, so that the pulling rope a740a slides on the sliding block a770a, and the pulling rope b750a slides on the sliding block b780a, and the pulling rope a740a and the pulling rope b750a can pull the scraper 6, the scraper 6 can drive the sliding block a770a and the sliding block b780a to slide inside the chute 320, and the sliding block a770a and the sliding block b780a can pull the spring 760a, and the scraper 6 can clean the debris adhered to the screen 5 and the debris accumulated on the bottom plate 110, so that the debris can be pushed to the inside of the debris box 8, the connecting plate 712a can pull the c730b and the pulling rope 740 d740b to slide, so that the pressing plate 750b and the pressing plate a b760b and 760b can move upwards, and when the scraping operation is completed, the cylinder 711a drives the connecting plate 712a to move reversely, at this time, the elastic force of the spring 760a pulls the sliding block a770a and the sliding block b780a to slide reversely in the chute 320 and drive the scraper plate 6 to move towards the initial position direction, and meanwhile, the pressing plate a750b and the pressing plate b760b move downwards due to the self gravity, and can compact the sundries accumulated in the sundry box 8 in the moving process until the sieve holes on the sieve 5 are blocked again, and the operation is repeated.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a ditch cleaning device, its characterized in that, including collection workbin (1), keysets (2), fixed plate (3), desilting board (4) and screen cloth (5), be equipped with bottom plate (110) on one of them side of collection workbin (1), fixed plate (3) with keysets (2) all set up on bottom plate (110), keysets (2) are located collection workbin (1) with between fixed plate (3), the discharge gate of keysets (2) with the feed inlet of collection workbin (1) links to each other, be equipped with installing port (310) that are linked together with keysets (2) feed inlet on the side that keysets (2) are kept away from to fixed plate (3), be equipped with screen cloth (5) in installing port (310), the one end of desilting board (4) with the one end that collection workbin (1) was kept away from to fixed plate (3) is connected, the other end of the dredging plate (4) extends towards the direction far away from the fixing plate (3) and inclines downwards; the material collecting box is characterized by further comprising a material scraping plate (6) and a driving mechanism (7), wherein the driving mechanism (7) is arranged on the material collecting box (1) and the fixing plate (3), the material scraping plate (6) is arranged on one side, far away from the transfer box (2), of the screen (5), and the material scraping plate (6) is connected with the driving mechanism (7) and moves back and forth along with the screen (5) through the driving mechanism (7); the side face, far away from the adapter box (2), of the fixing plate (3) is spaced from the side face, far away from the material collecting box (1), of the bottom plate (110); the driving mechanism (7) comprises a telescopic assembly (710a), a guide wheel a (720a), a guide wheel b (730a), a pull rope a (740a), a pull rope b (750a), a spring (760a), a sliding block a (770a) and a sliding block b (780a), the telescopic assembly (710a) is arranged at the upper end of the material collecting box (1), sliding grooves (320) are respectively formed in the upper portion and the lower portion of the installation opening (310) on the side face, far away from the adapter box (2), of the fixed plate (3), the sliding blocks a (770a) and the sliding block b (780a) are arranged in each sliding groove (320) in a sliding mode, and the spring (760a) is arranged between the sliding block a (770a) and the sliding block b (780a) in the same sliding groove (320); the number of the scraping plates (6) is two, two ends of one scraping plate (6) are respectively connected with the two sliding blocks a (770a), and two ends of the other scraping plate (6) are respectively connected with the two sliding blocks b (780 a); the two ends of the upper end of the fixed plate (3) are respectively provided with the guide wheel a (720a) and the guide wheel b (730a), one end of the pull rope a (740a) is connected with the telescopic end of the telescopic component (710a), and the other end of the pull rope a (740a) bypasses the guide wheel a (720a) and then is connected with the upper end of one of the two scraping plates (6); one end of the pull rope b (750a) is connected with the telescopic end of the telescopic assembly (710a), and the other end of the pull rope b (750a) bypasses the guide wheel a (720a) and then is connected with the upper end of the other of the two scraping plates (6); the garbage bin is characterized by further comprising two sundry boxes (8), wherein the two sundry boxes (8) are respectively arranged on two adjacent side surfaces of the bottom plate (110) and the material collecting box (1); the driving mechanism (7) further comprises a guide wheel c (790a), a guide wheel d (710b), a guide wheel e (720b), a pull rope c (730b), a pull rope d (740b), a pressing plate a (750b) and a pressing plate b (760b), wherein the guide wheel c (790a) is arranged at the upper end of the fixing plate (3), the guide wheel d (710b) and the guide wheel e (720b) are respectively arranged on two adjacent side surfaces of the fixing plate (3) and the adapter box (2), the pressing plate a (750b) and the pressing plate b (760b) are respectively arranged in the two sundries boxes (8), one end of the pull rope c (730b) is connected with the telescopic end of the telescopic component (710a), and the other end of the pull rope c (730b) sequentially bypasses the guide wheel c (790a) and the guide wheel d (710b) and then is connected with the pressing plate a (750b), one end of the pull rope d (740b) is connected with the telescopic end of the telescopic component (710a), and the other end of the pull rope d (740b) sequentially bypasses the guide wheel c (790a) and the guide wheel e (720b) and then is connected with the pressure plate b (760 b); the telescopic assembly (710a) comprises an air cylinder (711a) and a connecting plate (712a), the air cylinder (711a) is arranged at the upper end of the material collecting box (1), the connecting plate (712a) is connected with a piston rod of the air cylinder (711a), and the pull rope a (740a), the pull rope b (750a), the pull rope c (730b) and the pull rope d (740b) are connected with the connecting plate (712 a).

2. The ditch cleaning device according to claim 1, further comprising a sludge pump (9) and a sludge pipe (10), wherein the sludge pump (9) is fixed on the material collecting box (1), the discharge hole of the sludge pump (9) is positioned in the material collecting box (1), one end of the sludge pipe (10) extends into the sludge in the adapter box (2), and the other end of the sludge pipe (10) is connected with the feed hole of the sludge pump (9).

3. The ditch cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that the side of the collection box (1) not provided with the bottom plate (110) is provided with a box door (120) capable of opening and closing, and a sealing structure is arranged between the box door (120) and the collection box (1).

4. The ditch cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized by further comprising a hydraulic rod (11), wherein the upper end of the box door (120) is hinged to the material collecting box (1), the lower end of the box door (120) is a free end, one end of the hydraulic rod (11) is rotatably connected with the material collecting box (1), and the other end of the hydraulic rod (11) is rotatably connected with the middle part of the box door (120).

5. The ditch cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the collecting box (1) is provided with a plurality of universal wheels (130), and the universal wheels (130) are provided with driving motors.