CN210346233U - Drying device is used in fertile production of full nutrition organic fungus of mao bamboo - Google Patents
Drying device is used in fertile production of full nutrition organic fungus of mao bamboo Download PDFInfo
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- CN210346233U CN210346233U CN201920984252.0U CN201920984252U CN210346233U CN 210346233 U CN210346233 U CN 210346233U CN 201920984252 U CN201920984252 U CN 201920984252U CN 210346233 U CN210346233 U CN 210346233U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a drying device for producing a moso bamboo total nutrient organic bacterial fertilizer, which comprises a cylindrical barrel body, wherein a spiral trough is arranged in the barrel body around the axis of the barrel body, a sieve plate is arranged in the trough, dustproof cloth is arranged at the opening part of the upper end of the trough, an airflow channel is arranged at the periphery of the bottom of the trough, the inlet part at the lower end of the airflow channel is communicated with a hot air source pipeline, and the outlet at the upper end of the airflow channel is discharged out of the barrel; a hopper communicated with the upper end of the trough is arranged above the barrel body, and a discharge hole communicated with the lower end of the trough is arranged on the side wall below the barrel body; the bottom of the barrel body is provided with a vibration motor. The utility model aims at providing a drying device is used in fertile production of full nutrition organic fungus of mao bamboo, this drying device removes the in-process at fertilizer and dries to it on one side, grades it on one side, avoids the production of a large amount of dusts, has simplified the process, has improved production efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of fertilizer production equipment, specifically be a drying device is used in production of full nutrition organic bacterial manure of mao bamboo.
Background
Mao bamboo is also called nan bamboo. The gramineae, Bambusoideae, Phyllostachys, and uniaxial spallation type. Evergreen arbor-shaped bamboo plants with large stalks can reach more than 20 meters in height and 18 centimeters in thickness. The soil is fond of warm and humid climate, grows well on deep and fertile acid soil with good drainage, is free from low-lying areas with poor drainage, and is easy to use sandy soil.
More than 400 million hectares of moso bamboo forest in China are mainly distributed in the areas of Hunan, Jiangxi, Fujian and the like, large-area planting popularization can keep water and soil loss, adjust local microclimate, purify air, beautify environment, and the planting time is greatly shortened compared with wood. The moso bamboo has the advantages of fast growth, early lumber formation, high yield, short felling period and multiple purposes, is a practical bamboo with higher use value and economic value, and is also a main operation object for bamboo forest production in China.
The moso bamboo needs to consume a large amount of nutrients in the whole growth process, and the digging of the bamboo shoots and the cutting of the stems, branches and leaves also need to take away more nutrients, and the nutrients need to be supplemented by fertilization. The application of fertilizer is a mode which is beneficial to realizing sustainable management of a moso bamboo forest, but due to the characteristics of nutritional requirements of moso bamboo, various types of fertilizer need to be applied by adopting various ways such as broadcasting, furrow application, bamboo stump application, stump application and the like, so the applicant invents a special fertilizer for moso bamboo and a production method thereof, the production process of the fertilizer mainly comprises crushing, granulation, drying, cooling, screening, split charging and the like, in the production process of the fertilizer, the drying of the fertilizer is extremely important, if the drying is not thorough and uneven, caking can be generated after the fertilizer is packaged at the later stage, the fertilizer cannot be uniformly scattered out in use, however, in the existing drying equipment, because the fertilizer particles are inevitably collided in the moving process, one part of the fertilizer particles is crushed into powder, on one hand, more dust is generated, on the other hand, in the dried fertilizer, the particles and the powder coexist and need to be, it is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and therefore it is necessary to develop and design a special drying device.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at above problem, provide a drying device is used in production of full nutrition organic bacterial manure of mao bamboo, this drying device removes the in-process at fertilizer and dries to it on one side, grades to it on one side, avoids the production of a large amount of dusts, has simplified the process, has improved production efficiency.
In order to realize the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: a drying device for producing a moso bamboo total-nutrient organic bacterial fertilizer comprises a cylindrical barrel body, wherein a spiral trough is arranged in the barrel body around the axis of the barrel body, a sieve plate is arranged in the trough, dustproof cloth is arranged at the opening of the upper end of the trough, an airflow channel is arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the trough, the inlet of the lower end of the airflow channel is communicated with a hot air source pipeline, and the outlet of the upper end of the airflow channel is discharged out of the barrel body; a hopper communicated with the upper end of the trough is arranged above the barrel body, and a discharge hole communicated with the lower end of the trough is arranged on the side wall below the barrel body; the bottom of the barrel body is provided with a vibration motor.
Furthermore, the hot air source comprises a combustion chamber, a combustion grate, combustion nozzles and a heat-resistant fan, the combustion grate is arranged in the combustion chamber, the combustion nozzles are arranged on the combustion grate, and an air outlet of the combustion chamber is connected with an inlet pipeline at the lower end of the air flow channel through the heat-resistant fan.
Further, the upper end of the barrel body is provided with an air outlet pipe, the air outlet pipe is communicated with an inlet of the heat exchanger, and an outlet of the heat exchanger is communicated with an inlet of the heat-resisting fan.
Furthermore, the bottom of the barrel body is connected with a foundation through a damping spring.
The utility model has the advantages that: this drying device removes the in-process at fertilizer and dries it on one side, grades it on the other side, avoids the production of a large amount of dusts, has simplified the process, has improved production efficiency. In the utility model, a hot air source is provided by burning the fuel gas, so that the energy is saved, the environment is protected, and the drying efficiency is high; the air outlet pipe recovers tail gas with certain heat, and after the tail gas is reheated by the heat exchanger, the tail gas is converged with hot air flow generated by the combustion chamber to provide a hot air source for the drying device, so that energy consumption is greatly reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view of the trough in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
The text labels in the figures are represented as: 1. a barrel body; 2. a trough; 3. a sieve plate; 4. a dust cloth; 5. an air flow channel; 6. a hopper; 7. a discharge port; 8. a vibration motor; 9. a combustion chamber; 10. a combustion grate; 11. a combustion nozzle; 12. a heat-resistant fan; 13. an air outlet pipe; 14. a heat exchanger; 15. a damping spring.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood, the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the description of the present invention is only exemplary and explanatory, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the specific structure of the present invention is: a drying device for producing a moso bamboo total-nutrient organic bacterial fertilizer comprises a cylindrical barrel body 1, wherein a detachable barrel cover is arranged at the upper end of the barrel body 1, the barrel body 1 is vertically arranged, a spiral trough 2 is arranged in the barrel body 1 around the axis of the barrel body, the outer side wall of the trough 2 is fastened with the inner wall of the barrel body 1 through bolts, a sieve plate 3 is arranged in the trough 2, a thin blanking hole is formed in the sieve plate 3, the trough 2 is divided into an upper layer channel and a lower layer channel by the sieve plate 3, the upper layer is used for passing qualified fertilizer particles, and the lower layer is used; the opening at the upper end of the trough 2 is provided with dustproof cloth 4, the dustproof cloth 4 is used for enabling moisture in the fertilizer to evaporate upwards and preventing fertilizer dust from passing through, the periphery of the bottom of the trough 2 is provided with an airflow channel 5, namely a U-shaped shell and the airflow channel 5 formed by sealing the outer walls at two sides of the trough 2, the inlet at the lower end of the airflow channel 5 is communicated with a hot air source pipeline, the outlet at the upper end is discharged out of the barrel body 1, and the upper end of the airflow channel 5 is provided with a ventilation hole; a hopper 6 communicated with the upper end of the trough 2 is arranged above the barrel body 1, a discharge port 7 communicated with the lower end of the trough 2 is arranged on the side wall below the barrel body, the discharge ports 7 are two layers, the upper layer of discharged materials are qualified (uniform in particle size and consistent in size) fertilizer particles, so that the fertilizer particles are convenient to cool and package in the next step, and the lower layer of discharged materials are fertilizer fine crushed materials which are recovered through a pipeline and re-granulated; the bottom of the barrel body 1 is provided with a vibration motor 8, and the vibration motor 8 is fastened at the bottom of the barrel body 1 through bolts so as to vibrate the whole barrel body 1.
Preferably, the hot air source comprises a combustion chamber 9, a combustion grate 10, combustion nozzles 11 and a heat-resistant fan 12, the combustion grate 10 is arranged in the combustion chamber 9, the combustion grate 10 is provided with a plurality of combustion nozzles 11, the combustion nozzles 11 are provided with igniters, and the combustion nozzles 11 are communicated with the combustion grate 10; the combustion grate 10 is communicated with a gas source through a pipeline; and the air outlet of the combustion chamber 9 is connected with an inlet pipeline at the lower end of the airflow channel 5 through a heat-resistant fan 12. And a hot air source is provided by burning fuel gas, so that the drying machine is energy-saving and environment-friendly and has high drying efficiency.
Preferably, an air outlet pipe 13 is arranged at the upper end of the barrel body 1, the air outlet pipe 13 is communicated with an inlet of a heat exchanger 14, and an outlet of the heat exchanger 14 is communicated with an inlet of a heat-resistant fan 12. Meanwhile, one-way valves are arranged between the combustion chamber 9 and the heat-resistant fan 12 and between the heat exchanger 14 and the heat-resistant fan 12, so that the combustion chamber 9 and the heat exchanger 14 can only be communicated to the heat-resistant fan 12 in one way. The air outlet pipe 13 recovers tail gas with certain heat, and after the tail gas is reheated by the heat exchanger 14, the tail gas is converged with hot air flow generated by the combustion chamber 9 to provide a hot air source for the drying device, so that energy consumption is greatly reduced.
Preferably, the bottom of the barrel body 1 is connected with a foundation through a damping spring 15. The bottom of the barrel body 1 is connected with a foundation through foundation bolts, and meanwhile, the foundation bolts are sleeved with damping springs 15, namely the damping springs 15 support the barrel body 1, so that the vibration of the vibration motor 8 to the foundation is buffered.
During the specific use, fertilizer granulation back, need carry out drying process's fertilizer from behind 6 even material loadings of hopper, fertilizer enters into silo 2 in, vibrating motor 8 work makes staving 1, the vibration of silo 2, fertilizer moves down at the uniform velocity along silo 2, the steam source heats silo 2 through airflow channel 5, it is dried, the thin crushed aggregates that produces among the removal process falls to the lower floor through sieve 3, select separately promptly, carry out the secondary granulation after thin crushed aggregates can be retrieved, consequently the device is on one side dried it, on one side classify it, avoid the production of a large amount of dusts, the process is simplified, and the production efficiency is improved.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the methods and their core concepts. The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that there are objectively infinite specific structures due to the limited character expressions, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that a plurality of modifications, decorations or changes can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and the above technical features can be combined in a proper manner; the application of these modifications, variations or combinations, or the application of the concepts and solutions of the present invention in other contexts without modification, is not intended to be considered as a limitation of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A drying device for producing a moso bamboo total-nutrient organic bacterial fertilizer comprises a cylindrical barrel body (1), and is characterized in that a spiral trough (2) is arranged in the barrel body (1) around the axis of the barrel body, a sieve plate (3) is arranged in the trough (2), dustproof cloth (4) is arranged at the opening of the upper end of the trough, an airflow channel (5) is arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the trough (2), the inlet of the lower end of the airflow channel (5) is communicated with a hot air source pipeline, and the outlet of the upper end of the airflow channel is discharged out of the barrel body (1; a hopper (6) communicated with the upper end of the trough (2) is arranged above the barrel body (1), and a discharge hole (7) communicated with the lower end of the trough (2) is arranged on the side wall below the barrel body; the bottom of the barrel body (1) is provided with a vibration motor (8).
2. The drying device for producing the full-nutrition organic bacterial manure of moso bamboo as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hot air source comprises a combustion chamber (9), a combustion grate (10), combustion nozzles (11) and a heat-resistant fan (12), the combustion grate (10) is arranged in the combustion chamber (9), a plurality of the combustion nozzles (11) are arranged on the combustion grate, and the air outlet of the combustion chamber (9) is connected with the inlet pipeline at the lower end of the air flow channel (5) through the heat-resistant fan (12).
3. The drying device for producing the full-nutrition organic bacterial manure of moso bamboo as claimed in claim 2, wherein an air outlet pipe (13) is arranged at the upper end of the barrel body (1), the air outlet pipe (13) is communicated with an inlet of a heat exchanger (14), and an outlet of the heat exchanger (14) is communicated with an inlet of a heat-resistant fan (12).
4. The drying device for producing the full-nutrition organic bacterial manure of moso bamboo as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the barrel body (1) is connected with a foundation through a damping spring (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920984252.0U CN210346233U (en) | 2019-06-27 | 2019-06-27 | Drying device is used in fertile production of full nutrition organic fungus of mao bamboo |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201920984252.0U CN210346233U (en) | 2019-06-27 | 2019-06-27 | Drying device is used in fertile production of full nutrition organic fungus of mao bamboo |
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| CN210346233U true CN210346233U (en) | 2020-04-17 |
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| CN201920984252.0U Active CN210346233U (en) | 2019-06-27 | 2019-06-27 | Drying device is used in fertile production of full nutrition organic fungus of mao bamboo |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112547292A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-03-26 | 史福浪 | Raw material processing apparatus is used in mechanism charcoal production |
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2019
- 2019-06-27 CN CN201920984252.0U patent/CN210346233U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112547292A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-03-26 | 史福浪 | Raw material processing apparatus is used in mechanism charcoal production |
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