CN205510950U - Machine is picked up to straw with stalk treatment function - Google Patents

Machine is picked up to straw with stalk treatment function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205510950U
CN205510950U CN201620082154.4U CN201620082154U CN205510950U CN 205510950 U CN205510950 U CN 205510950U CN 201620082154 U CN201620082154 U CN 201620082154U CN 205510950 U CN205510950 U CN 205510950U
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China
Prior art keywords
straw
stalk
reactor
reaction
connects
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620082154.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈曦光
胡宝富
李洪燕
刘旭明
潘文智
钟凯民
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BEIJING HELEE BIO-ENERGY Co Ltd
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BEIJING HELEE BIO-ENERGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a straw is gathered in the crops and is subtracted quantization technical field, especially relates to a machine is picked up to straw with stalk treatment function, include: pickup mechanism, reaction mechanism, provide the heat supply mechanism that rubbing crusher constructs, back reaction mechanism provided heat energy of material and the collection mechanism of collecting the reaction product of material with pickup mechanism intercommunication and back reaction mechanism. Reaction mechanism includes a plurality of react unit, and react unit is including the conveyer, reactor and the cooler that communicate in proper order, rubbing crusher constructs and the conveyer intercommunication, it includes collection ash content ware that feeds through with the reactor and the oil catcher that feeds through with the cooler to collect the mechanism. The ash content that can realize on the field picking up the automation of straw, to degrade on the spot and degrade the back generates on the spot still the field integrate the processing, the flow is stored up to the fortune after saving the straw and picking up for stalk treatment efficiency reduces the stalk treatment cost, has that degradation rate is fast, the straw degradation time is short, high advantage is rateed to straw utilization, realizes that straw quick, the environmental protection subtracts quantization.

Description

A kind of straw field pickup machine with stalk process function
Technical field
The utility model relates to stalk cutting and minimizing processing technology field, particularly relates to one There is stalk and process the straw field pickup machine of function.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country, the most about 800,000,000 tons of stalks of output.In recent years, stalk subtracts Quantification treatment has become a difficult problem.Tradition stalk processing mode is by stalk open burning and directly to go back Field.Owing to the combustible materials such as the lignin in stalk, cellulose and hemicellulose are in combustion process Middle meeting is partially converted into carbon-bearing particulate matter, thus stalk open burning can be produced substantial amounts of carbon containing Particulate matter, causes serious air pollution.These particulate matters are suspended in aerial beneficially haze weather Formation, simultaneously the most also formation for droplet provides the abundant nuclei of condensation.The most traditional stalk Open burning processing mode becomes the major reason producing haze.Stalk is carried out decrement Change processes, and is one of effective means reducing haze.The mode of traditional straw directly returning to field is then Have that straw degradative is slow, impact is cultivated, brought the problems such as pest and disease damage.Also has a kind of processing mode It is that the resource that stalk fermentation produces biogas and feed etc. utilizes, but this processing mode exists The problems such as accumulating difficulty, utilization rate is low and processing cost is high.
Straw field pickup machine is a kind of straw field pickup harvest equipment, can be automatically performed herbage, paddy rice, Picking up of wheat and maize straw, is widely used in herbage dry, blue or green, paddy rice, wheat and corn stalk The collection of stalk.Traditional straw field pickup machine includes pick-up mechanism and storage bin hopper, by pick-up mechanism pair Stalk in field is picked up, and sends in storage bin hopper, then transports and will pick up the straw of results Stalk is transported to storage location, then uses traditional stalk processing mode to process the stalk of results. Visible, traditional straw field pickup machine is only capable of realizing the automatic picking to stalk and gathers in the crops, and can not be right Stalk carries out effective minimizing process.Therefore, need one badly and there is stalk process function, energy Enough automatic picking stalks, and can effectively process stalk, avoid contaminated air and impact to cultivate, carry The straw field pickup machine of high straw utilization rate.
Utility model content
(1) to solve the technical problem that
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is that existing straw field pickup machine is only capable of realizing straw The automatic picking results of stalk, and the problem that stalk can not be carried out effective minimizing process.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides one and has stalk process merit The straw field pickup machine of energy, including pick-up mechanism, also includes: reaction mechanism and pick-up mechanism are even Lead to and the disintegrating mechanism of material be provided to reaction mechanism, the heat supply machine of heat energy is provided to reaction mechanism The collecting mechanism of the product of structure and collection material.
According to the utility model, reaction mechanism includes several reaction members, and reaction member includes Conveyer, reactor and the cooler being sequentially communicated;Disintegrating mechanism connects with conveyer;Collect Mechanism includes the collection ash content device connected with reactor and the oil catcher connected with cooler.
According to the utility model, reactor is conveying worm.
According to the utility model, heat supply mechanism is fan heater.
According to the utility model, reaction member also includes outer tube, is placed on outer tube in reactor, And between reactor and outer tube, form heating cavities;Outer tube offers and connects with heating cavities Gas feed and gas vent, gas feed all connects with fan heater with gas vent.
According to the utility model, one end of cooler connects with reactor, its other end and hot blast Device connects.
According to the utility model, cooler is with the horizontal angle ground slant setting, and cooler The other end that one end connects with reactor, cooler position is relatively low and oil catcher that position is higher connect Logical.
According to the utility model, disintegrating mechanism includes pulverizer and the hopper connected with reaction mechanism, Pulverizer is provided with material inlet and material outlet, and material inlet connects with pick-up mechanism, and material goes out Mouth connects with hopper.
(3) beneficial effect
Technique scheme of the present utility model has the advantage that
(1) the straw field pickup machine with stalk process function of the present utility model, is additionally arranged pulverizing Mechanism, reaction mechanism, heat supply mechanism and collecting mechanism, can gather in the crops pick-up mechanism automatic picking Stalk be sent directly in disintegrating mechanism pulverizing, material after pulverizing enters reaction mechanism, passes through Heat supply mechanism provides heat energy to reaction mechanism, makes the material in reaction mechanism at isolation air and be subject to Occurring degradation reaction to generate ash content and gas under heat condition, the ash content of generation is collected by collecting ash content device After cooling can the most also field, not only avoid the straw degradative that straw directly returning to field causes slow, Impact is cultivated, is brought the problems such as pest and disease damage, it is also possible to increase soil fertility;The gas generated is then Generating bio oil after the cooling of cooled device, this bio oil is collected by oil catcher, collects in oil catcher Bio oil can realize after fermented process recycling, it is to avoid material degradation reaction generates Gas is directly discharged into air and causes air pollution.Therefore, of the present utility model have stalk process The straw field pickup machine of function is capable of the automatic picking of stalk on field, degrades and drop on the spot The ash content generated after solution goes back the integrated approach in field on the spot, thus saves the storage of the fortune after straw field pickup Flow process, accelerates stalk treatment effeciency, reduces stalk processing cost, and have degradation rate fast, The advantage that the straw degradative time is short, straw utilization rate is high, it is possible to achieve quick, effective, ring The stalk minimizing protected processes.
(2) the straw field pickup machine with stalk process function of the present utility model, reactor uses Conveying worm, the material after pulverizing enters conveying worm, carried by conveying worm Also it is heated generation degradation reaction simultaneously, thus is greatly improved degradation speed and the degraded effect of material Rate, it is ensured that material is fully degraded, the ash delivery that the most also can material degradation reaction be generated is extremely The position that reactor connects with collection ash content device, makes ash content fall in collection ash content device in time, favorably Fully carrying out in material degradation reaction.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the master of the straw field pickup machine with stalk process function of the utility model embodiment Depending on schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is bowing of the straw field pickup machine with stalk process function of the utility model embodiment Depending on schematic diagram.
In figure: 1: conveyer;2: reactor;3: cooler;4: collection ash content device;5: collection Oil device;6: pulverizer;7: hopper;8: fan heater;81: the first pipelines;82: the second pipes Road;9: outer tube;91: gas feed;92: gas vent;10: vehicle frame;11: wheel; 12: pickup;13: driver's cabin.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of the utility model embodiment, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below The accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment will be combined, to the technical side in the utility model embodiment Case is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is of the present utility model one Section Example rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, this It is every other that field those of ordinary skill is obtained on the premise of not making creative work Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of the utility model protection.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the one that the utility model embodiment provides has stalk and processes The straw field pickup machine of function, comprising: pick-up mechanism, reaction mechanism, disintegrating mechanism, heat supply Mechanism and collecting mechanism.Wherein, pick-up mechanism includes that pickup 12, pickup 12 are conventional The pickup that stalk can be carried out automatic picking that straw field pickup machine is applied.Disintegrating mechanism with pick up Picking up mechanism connection, pick-up mechanism is picked up the stalk of results and is sent directly in disintegrating mechanism, pulverizer Structure is by crushed stalk, and provides the material after pulverizing to reaction mechanism.Reaction mechanism includes some Individual reaction member, conveyer 1 that each reaction member all includes being sequentially communicated, reactor 2 and cold But device 3, disintegrating mechanism connects with conveyer 1.Heat supply mechanism provides heat energy to reaction mechanism, with Material in reaction mechanism is heated so that it is generation degradation reaction of being heated.Collecting mechanism bag Include the collection ash content device 4 connected with reactor 2 and the oil catcher 5 connected with cooler 3, collect machine Structure product after collection material generation degradation reaction.
Specifically, the disintegrating mechanism of the present embodiment includes pulverizer 6 and connects with reaction mechanism Hopper 7, pulverizer 6 is provided with material inlet and material outlet, the material inlet of pulverizer 6 with pick up Pick up device 12 to connect so that pickup 12 is picked up the stalk of results and is sent directly in pulverizer 6, The material outlet of pulverizer 6 connects with hopper 7, and hopper 7 connects with conveyer 1.Stalk warp Pulverizer 6 is entered conveyer 1 by hopper 7 after pulverizing, conveyer 1 material after pulverizing is defeated Deliver in reactor 2.
The reaction mechanism of the present embodiment includes five reaction members being set up in parallel.In reaction member Conveyer 1 can use conveying worm, naturally it is also possible to use other material conveyer. Reactor 2 is in horizontal positioned, and conveyer 1 connects with one end of reactor 2, so that material is defeated Delivering in reactor 2, the other end of reactor 2 then connects with cooler 3 and collection ash content device 4. Collection ash content device 4 is arranged on the lower section of reactor 2 so that the material degradation reaction in reactor 2 The ash content of rear generation can fall in collection ash content device 4.Preferably, cooler 3 with the horizontal Angle ground slant setting, and higher one end, cooler 3 position connects with reactor 2, cools down The relatively low other end in device 3 position connects with oil catcher 5 so that the material degraded in reactor 2 The gas that reaction generates enters in cooler 3 and cools down, and this gas condenses raw in cooler 3 The bio oil become can flow from high to low by deadweight, eventually enters in oil catcher 5.Certainly, The quantity of reaction member is not limited to five of the present embodiment, can need to set according to actual conditions Put;The modes of emplacement of reactor 2 is also not limited to the horizontal positioned of the present embodiment, it is also possible to perpendicular Directly place or with the horizontal angle ground slant setting.
The heat supply mechanism of the present embodiment is fan heater 8, and reaction member also includes outer tube 9, reaction Formation heating cavities, overcoat it is placed between outer tube 9, and reactor 2 and outer tube 9 in device 2 Pipe 9 offers the gas feed 91 and gas vent 92, gas feed connected with heating cavities 91 all connect with fan heater 8 with gas vent 92.I.e. fan heater 8 by the first pipeline 81 with Gas feed 91 connects, and gas vent 92 is then connected with fan heater 8 by second pipe 82, Thus form gas flow cycle so that fan heater 8 output temperature higher add hot gas warp First pipeline 81 is entered in heating cavities by gas feed 91, transfers heat to reactor 2 What temperature after inside making the material in reactor 2 be heated was relatively low adds hot gas then by gas vent 92 Discharge, and be back to fan heater 8 through second pipe 82, be achieved in fan heater 8 and export heat energy Recycling, make the maximization of heat utilization rate.Further, the cooler 3 of the present embodiment Higher one end, position connects with reactor 2, the relatively low other end in cooler 3 position also with heat Wind device 8 connects, with by entrance cooler 3 but uncooled gas is passed through in fan heater 8, It is made as adding hot gas, the material in reactor 2 to be heated, it is achieved uncondensed gas is taken With the recycling of heat energy, thus reduce the energy ezpenditure of fan heater 8.
Additionally, the straw field pickup machine with stalk process function of the present embodiment also includes driver's cabin 13, vehicle frame 10 and be located at the wheel 11 of vehicle frame 10, pick-up mechanism, reaction mechanism, pulverizer Structure, heat supply mechanism and collecting mechanism are the most integrally disposed on vehicle frame 10.Thus can realize this tool There is stalk to process straw field pickup machine being movably walking in field of function, thus realize working continuously, Improve stalk treatment effeciency.
Further, in the present embodiment, reactor 2 is conveying worm.Material after pulverizing Being delivered to conveying worm by conveyer 1, material is also subject to while being carried by conveying worm There is degradation reaction in heat, thus is greatly improved degradation speed and the degradation efficiency of material, it is ensured that Material is fully degraded, and the ash delivery that the most also can material degradation reaction be generated is to reactor 2 The position connected with collection ash content device 4, makes ash content fall in time in collection ash content device 4, is conducive to Fully carrying out of material degradation reaction.
The above-mentioned straw field pickup machine with stalk process function of the present embodiment, is additionally arranged pulverizer Structure, reaction mechanism, heat supply mechanism and collecting mechanism, can gather in the crops pick-up mechanism automatic picking Stalk is sent directly in disintegrating mechanism pulverizing, and the material after pulverizing enters reaction mechanism, by supplying Heat engine structure provides heat energy to reaction mechanism, makes the material in reaction mechanism at isolation air and be heated Under the conditions of occur degradation reaction to generate ash content and gas, the ash content of generation is collected by collecting ash content device 4 After cooling can the most also field, not only avoid the straw degradative that straw directly returning to field causes slow, Impact is cultivated, is brought the problems such as pest and disease damage, it is also possible to increase soil fertility;The gas generated is then Generating bio oil after the cooling of cooled device 3, this bio oil is collected by oil catcher 5, oil catcher 5 The bio oil of middle collection can realize after fermented process recycling, it is to avoid material degradation reaction The gas generated is directly discharged into air and causes air pollution.Therefore, the present embodiment has stalk Process function straw field pickup machine be capable of the automatic picking of stalk on field, on the spot degrade with And after degraded, the ash content of generation goes back the integrated approach in field on the spot, thus after saving straw field pickup Fortune storage flow process, accelerates stalk treatment effeciency, reduces stalk processing cost, and have degradation rate Hurry up, the straw degradative time is short, straw utilization rate is high advantage, it is possible to achieve quick, effective, The stalk minimizing of environmental protection processes.
It is last it is noted that above example is only in order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, It is not intended to limit;Although the utility model being described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, It will be understood by those within the art that: it still can be to described in foregoing embodiments Technical scheme modify, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent;And this A little amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the utility model and respectively implement The spirit and scope of example technical scheme.

Claims (8)

1. there is stalk and process a straw field pickup machine for function, including pick-up mechanism, its feature It is, also includes: reaction mechanism connects with described pick-up mechanism and carries to described reaction mechanism For the disintegrating mechanism of material, the heat supply mechanism providing heat energy to described reaction mechanism and collection The collecting mechanism of the product of described material.
The straw field pickup machine with stalk process function the most according to claim 1, it is special Levying and be, described reaction mechanism includes that several reaction members, described reaction member include successively Conveyer, reactor and the cooler of connection;Described disintegrating mechanism connects with described conveyer; Described collecting mechanism includes the collection ash content device connected with described reactor and connects with described cooler Oil catcher.
The straw field pickup machine with stalk process function the most according to claim 2, it is special Levying and be, described reactor is conveying worm.
The straw field pickup machine with stalk process function the most according to claim 2, it is special Levying and be, described heat supply mechanism is fan heater.
The straw field pickup machine with stalk process function the most according to claim 4, it is special Levying and be, described reaction member also includes outer tube, is placed on described outer tube in described reactor, And between described reactor and described outer tube, form heating cavities;Described outer tube offer with The gas feed of described heating cavities connection and gas vent, described gas feed and gas vent All connect with described fan heater.
The straw field pickup machine with stalk process function the most according to claim 4, it is special Levying and be, one end of described cooler connects with described reactor, its other end and described hot blast Device connects.
The straw field pickup machine with stalk process function the most according to claim 2, it is special Levying and be, described cooler is with the horizontal angle ground slant setting, and described cooler position The other end that higher one end connects with described reactor, described cooler position is relatively low is with described Oil catcher connects.
The straw field pickup machine with stalk process function the most according to claim 1, it is special Levying and be, described disintegrating mechanism includes pulverizer and the hopper connected with described reaction mechanism, institute Stating pulverizer and be provided with material inlet and material outlet, described material inlet is with described pick-up mechanism even Logical, described material outlet connects with described hopper.
CN201620082154.4U 2016-01-27 2016-01-27 Machine is picked up to straw with stalk treatment function Expired - Fee Related CN205510950U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114467476A (en) * 2022-02-10 2022-05-13 湟中卡阳种养殖专业合作社 Angelica sinensis seedling beating and stem stalk crushing returning machine, control method and application

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114467476A (en) * 2022-02-10 2022-05-13 湟中卡阳种养殖专业合作社 Angelica sinensis seedling beating and stem stalk crushing returning machine, control method and application

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160831

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee