CN210029524U

CN210029524U - Cable winding equipment

Info

Publication number: CN210029524U
Application number: CN201920411685.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘俞岑
Original assignee: Shaoxing Yiye Electronics Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shaoxing Yiye Electronics Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-03-28
Filing date: 2019-03-28
Publication date: 2020-02-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cable spooling equipment, including all having the curb plate of support frame, the one end of curb plate is provided with cable feed mechanism, be equipped with reciprocating mechanism on the cable feed mechanism, the curb plate is equipped with the spout, it has winding mechanism to slide in the spout, winding mechanism outside is equipped with the winding face, the winding face includes three arcs, a fixed cylinder, cylinder and three connecting rods, cylinder fixed connection is in winding mechanism, the one end fixed connection of a fixed cylinder is in the cylinder, the telescopic link of cylinder passes a fixed cylinder and is connected with the horizon bar that three equidistance were arranged, every the one end that the cylinder telescopic link was kept away from to the horizon bar rotates and is connected with the sliding frame, the connecting rod is worn to locate in the sliding frame, and the one end of connecting rod rotates and connects in a fixed cylinder, the other end fixed connection of connecting rod. The utility model discloses it is rational in infrastructure, have automatic wire winding and winding face diameter adjustable advantage.

Description

Cable winding equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cable spooling equipment technical field, in particular to cable spooling equipment.

Background

In the production process of the cable, the cable is extruded from a melting machine, is molded, is cooled by a cooling device, and finally is a finished product.

The finished cable is cut into required length, then the cable is wound, and then the cable is bound by a binding belt, wherein the winding operation is usually that one end of the cable is fixed on a round stick manually, then the cable is wound on the round stick in a circle, and after the cable is wound, the cable is taken out from the round stick and then the cable is bound by the binding belt.

However, the cable is difficult to deform due to certain hardness of the cable during manual winding, time and labor are wasted in operation, and the efficiency is extremely low; and the diameter of the round stick is consistent, and only the cable which is in line with the diameter of the round stick can be wound, when the cable needs to be wound into a larger or smaller diameter, the defect that the round stick can not be adjusted in size limits the winding size of the cable, and a new solution is to be provided for the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a cable spooling equipment has automatic wire winding and twines the advantage of face diameter adjustable.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

a cable winding device comprises side plates with support frames, wherein a cable feeding mechanism is arranged at one end of each side plate and comprises a feeding table, a reciprocating mechanism enabling the cable feeding mechanism to reciprocate is arranged on the feeding table in a penetrating mode, each side plate is provided with a sliding groove, a winding mechanism slides in the corresponding sliding groove, a telescopic winding surface is arranged outside the winding mechanism and comprises three arc plates, a fixed cylinder, an air cylinder and three connecting rods, the air cylinder is fixedly connected to the winding mechanism, one end of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the air cylinder, the telescopic rod of the air cylinder penetrates through the fixed cylinder to be connected with a push rod, the push rod is fixedly connected with three horizontal rods distributed in an equal distance, one end, far away from the telescopic rod of the air cylinder, of each horizontal rod is rotatably connected with a sliding frame, the connecting rods are arranged in the sliding frames in a penetrating mode, and one ends of the connecting rods, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, one end of the cable is fixed on the feeding table, the telescopic rod retracts through the air cylinder according to the diameter of the cable winding, the horizontal rod moves towards the retracting direction, the horizontal rod moves the sliding frame towards the retracting direction, the connecting rod penetrates through the sliding frame, the angle between the connecting rod and the fixed cylinder is enlarged through the movement of the sliding frame, the diameter of the winding surface is enlarged, when the horizontal rod is abutted against the bottom wall of the fixed cylinder, the winding surface reaches the maximum, similarly, when the air cylinder admits air, the telescopic rod of the air cylinder is pushed out, the horizontal rod moves towards the pushing direction, the horizontal rod moves the sliding frame towards the pushing direction, the connecting rod penetrating through the sliding frame reduces the angle between the connecting rod and the fixed cylinder when the sliding frame moves, the diameter of the winding surface is reduced, after the adjustment is finished, one end of the cable is fixed on the wire frame, on the manual work was fixed in the winding face to the other end of cable, on the reciprocating mechanism was worn to locate by the material loading platform, started reciprocating mechanism, winding mechanism also can start along with reciprocating mechanism simultaneously, and winding mechanism rotates and material loading platform reciprocating motion back and forth on reciprocating mechanism, twines spiral round of winding of cable on the winding face, twines in the skin downwards after the inlayer winding, has realized the wire winding work of whole cable.

Preferably, the winding mechanism comprises a base, a central shaft and a second motor, wherein the central shaft is perpendicular to the base and is rotatably connected with the base, the base slides in the sliding groove, the second motor is fixedly installed on the rear side of the base, and an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the base to be rotatably connected with the central shaft.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, two rotating starter motors, two drive center pin rotations of motor to realize also can follow the rotation with the winding face of center pin connection, realize the winding purpose of cable.

As preferred, reciprocating mechanism includes motor one, fixed frame and lead screw, fixed frame fixed mounting is in the curb plate, the lead screw is vertical to be passed fixed frame, and rotates with fixed frame and be connected, motor one is fixed in the curb plate, and the output shaft of motor one passes the curb plate wall and rotates to be connected in the lead screw, the material loading platform is worn to locate on the lead screw, and the both sides joint of material loading platform in fixed frame.

By adopting the technical scheme, the motor I is started to rotate forwards and backwards to drive the screw rod to rotate forwards and backwards, and the feeding table on the screw rod reciprocates under the limitation of the screw thread of the screw rod and the left and right limits of the fixing frame, so that the purpose of changing the number of layers of the wound cable back and forth is achieved.

Preferably, the feeding table is provided with a first clamping mechanism, the first clamping mechanism comprises an L-shaped frame, a threaded rotating rod and a pressing block, the L-shaped frame is vertically fixed on the feeding table, the threaded rotating rod penetrates through the L-shaped frame, the penetrating end of the threaded rotating rod is connected to the pressing block, and the threaded rotating rod is far away from the one end of the pressing block and fixedly connected with a screwing block.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, rotatory piece of twisting makes the screw thread bull stick can twist into downwards and move downwards on L shape frame, makes the briquetting can push down the one end of cable, plays the fixed action.

Preferably, the lower part of fixed frame is equipped with the displacement alignment jig, the activity is equipped with proximity switch and proximity switch down on the displacement alignment jig, material loading platform bottom surface be equipped with can with last proximity switch and the response piece of proximity switch response down, go up proximity switch and the positive reverse rotation of proximity switch difference electric control in motor one down.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, it can confirm the most significant position that shifts up of material loading platform to go up proximity switch, lower proximity switch can confirm the least significant position that shifts down of material loading platform, in order to adapt to the cable length that needs the winding lapping, increase the application scope of equipment, like this, the response piece on the material loading bench shifts up with last proximity switch response, motor one turns to and changes, the material loading platform will shift down, the cable will begin to wrap up the inner circle that has been around and twine downwards, when shifting down response piece and lower proximity switch response, the cable just in time has been around, the motor will stop as soon as, make things convenient for personnel to take the cable to tie up.

Preferably, one of the arc-shaped plates is provided with a long groove, a sliding rod is fixed in the long groove, a slidable clamping mechanism II penetrates through the sliding rod, and the structure of the clamping mechanism II is consistent with that of the clamping mechanism I.

By adopting the technical scheme, the second clamping mechanism can fix one end of the cable, and the later-stage rotary winding is facilitated.

Preferably, a dial is arranged at one end, close to the base, of the winding surface, and the dial is fixed to the central shaft.

By adopting the technical scheme, the diameter adjusting condition of the winding surface can be clearly known, and the accuracy is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at B;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram for showing a winding surface according to the embodiment.

Reference numerals: 1. a support frame; 2. a side plate; 21. a chute; 3. a cable feeding mechanism; 31. a feeding table; 4. a first clamping mechanism; 41. an L-shaped frame; 42. a threaded rotating rod; 43. briquetting; 44. twisting the block; 5. a reciprocating mechanism; 51. a first motor; 52. a fixing frame; 53. a lead screw; 6. A winding mechanism; 61. a base; 62. a central shaft; 63. a second motor; 7. winding the surface; 71. an arc-shaped plate; 72. a fixed cylinder; 73. a cylinder; 74. a connecting rod; 75. a horizontal bar; 76. a sliding frame; 8. a displacement adjusting bracket; 9. an upper proximity switch; 10. a lower proximity switch; 12. a long groove; 13. a slide bar; 14. a second clamping mechanism; 15. a dial.

Detailed Description

The following is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the protection scope is not limited to this embodiment, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention should belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should also be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and such modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, a cable winding device, including all having curb plate 2 of support frame 1, the one end of curb plate 2 is provided with cable feed mechanism 3, as shown in fig. 3, cable feed mechanism 3 includes material loading platform 31, material loading platform 31 is equipped with a fixture 4, a fixture 4 includes L shape frame 41, screw thread bull stick 42 and briquetting 43, L shape frame 41 is vertical to be fixed in material loading platform 31, L shape frame 41 is worn to locate by screw thread bull stick 42, and the one end of wearing to establish is connected in briquetting 43, the one end fixedly connected with who briquetting 43 was kept away from to screw thread bull stick 42 twists the piece 44, twist the piece 44 with the hand rotation, make screw thread bull stick 42 rotatory downwards, make briquetting 43 can push down the cable, realize the purpose of fixing the one end of cable.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a reciprocating mechanism 5 for reciprocating the feeding table 31 is arranged on the feeding table 31 in a penetrating manner, the reciprocating mechanism 5 comprises a first motor 51, a fixed frame 52 and a lead screw 53, the fixed frame 52 is fixedly installed on the side plate 2, the lead screw 53 vertically penetrates through the fixed frame 52 and is rotatably connected with the fixed frame 52, the first motor 51 is fixed on the side plate 2, an output shaft of the first motor 51 penetrates through the wall of the side plate 2 and is rotatably connected with the lead screw 53, and two sides of the feeding table 31 are clamped on two sides of the fixed frame 52.

As shown in fig. 1, a displacement adjusting frame 8 is arranged at the lower part of a fixed frame 52, an upper proximity switch 9 and a lower proximity switch 10 are movably arranged on the displacement adjusting frame 8, an induction block which can be induced by the upper proximity switch 9 and the lower proximity switch 10 is arranged at the bottom surface of a feeding table 31, and the upper proximity switch 9 and the lower proximity switch 10 are respectively electrically controlled by a motor I51 to rotate forwards and backwards; the upper proximity switch 9 can determine the upward moving highest position of the feeding table 31, the lower proximity switch 10 can determine the downward moving lowest position of the feeding table 31 to adapt to the length of the cable needing to be wound into a coil, the application range of the device is increased, therefore, when the induction block on the feeding table 31 moves upward to be inducted by the upper proximity switch 9, the motor one 51 turns to change, the feeding table 31 moves downward, the cable starts to wrap the wound inner ring and winds downward, when the induction block moves downward and the lower proximity switch 10 inducts, the cable is just wound, the motor one 51 stops, and the person can take the cable to bundle the cable conveniently.

As shown in fig. 2 and 5, the side plate 2 is provided with a sliding chute 21, a winding mechanism 6 is slid in the sliding chute 21, the winding mechanism 6 includes a base 61, a central shaft 62 perpendicular to the base 61 and rotatably connected to the base 61, and a second motor 63, the base 61 is slid in the sliding chute 21, the second motor 63 is fixedly installed at one side of the base 61, an output shaft of the second motor 63 penetrates through the wall of the base 61 and is rotatably connected to the central shaft 62, a telescopic winding surface 7 is provided outside the central shaft 62, as shown in fig. 5, the winding surface 7 includes three arc-shaped plates 71, a fixed cylinder 72, an air cylinder 73 and three connecting rods 74, the air cylinder 73 is fixedly connected to the winding mechanism 6, one end of the fixed cylinder 72 is fixedly connected to the air cylinder 73, a telescopic rod of the air cylinder 73 penetrates through the fixed cylinder 72 and is connected to three equidistantly arranged horizontal, the connecting rod 74 is inserted into the sliding frame 76, one end of the connecting rod 74 is rotatably connected to the fixed cylinder 72, and the other end of the connecting rod 74 is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped plate 71.

In addition, as shown in fig. 5, a dial 15 is arranged at one end of the winding surface 7 close to the base 61, the dial 15 is fixed on the central shaft 62 and contacts with the arc-shaped plate 71, the diameter adjustment condition of the winding surface 7 can be clearly known, and the accuracy is improved.

As shown in fig. 2, an elongated slot 12 is formed in one arc-shaped plate 71, a sliding rod 13 is fixed in the elongated slot 12, a slidable second clamping mechanism 14 penetrates through the sliding rod 13, the structure of the second clamping mechanism 14 is consistent with that of the first clamping mechanism 4, one end of a cable can be fixed, the cable is beneficial to later-stage rotating winding, and the position of the second clamping mechanism 14 can be adjusted by sliding in the elongated slot 12.

The specific working principle is as follows: one end of a cable is placed under the first clamping mechanism 4, the screwing block 44 is rotated, the threaded rotating rod 42 is screwed downwards, the pressing plate gradually abuts against one end of the cable, one end of the cable is fixed, the air cylinder 73 is used for exhausting air according to the size of the wound diameter, the telescopic rod retracts, the horizontal rod 75 moves towards the retracting direction, the horizontal rod 75 can move the sliding frame 76 towards the retracting direction, the connecting rod 74 is arranged in the sliding frame 76 in a penetrating mode, the angle between the connecting rod 74 and the fixed cylinder 72 can be enlarged due to the movement of the sliding frame 76, the diameter of the wound surface 7 can be enlarged, when the horizontal rod 75 abuts against the bottom wall of the fixed cylinder 72, the wound surface 7 is maximum, similarly, when the air cylinder 73 is used for supplying air, the telescopic rod 75 moves towards the pushing direction, the horizontal rod 75 can move the sliding frame 76 towards the pushing direction, and the connecting rod 74 arranged in the sliding frame 76 can reduce the angle between the sliding frame 76 and the fixed cylinder 72 when the sliding frame 76 moves And the diameter of the winding surface 7 is reduced, and in the process of adjustment, the air quantity or the air quantity of the air cylinder 73 can be controlled by the scale value of the dial 15 to obtain the required diameter.

After the adjustment is finished, one end of the cable is fixed on the wire frame, the other end of the cable is straightened manually, the whole winding mechanism 6 is moved to the position with the same length as the cable along the sliding groove 21, and the end part of the other end of the cable is fixed on the arc-shaped plate 71 through the second clamping mechanism 14.

And according to the number of turns and the number of layers of the cable to be wound, adjusting the distance between the upper proximity switch 9 and the lower proximity switch 10 on the displacement adjusting frame 8, and determining the distance of the feeding platform 31 to move back and forth on the screw rod 53.

The initial section of the motor I51 is positioned at the lower proximity switch 10, the motor I51 is started to rotate forwardly to drive the screw rod 53 to rotate, the rotation of the screw rod 53 can enable the feeding platform 31 to do linear reciprocating motion under the limitation of the screw thread of the screw rod 53 and the fixing frame 52, when the motor I51 is started, the motor II 63 is also started, the motor II 63 drives the central shaft 62 to rotate, the central shaft 62 rotates to enable the winding surface 7 to rotate, one end of the cable is fixed at the winding surface 7, the other end of the cable can be wound on the winding surface 7 by the rotation of the winding surface 7, then the outward movement of the feeding platform 31 can outwards take out the other end of the cable, the cable is not wound at the same position and is continuously accumulated, but is orderly spirally and outwards wrapped on the winding surface 7, when the induction block and the upper proximity switch 9 are induced, the motor I51 is triggered to change direction and start reverse rotation, the cable remains the state of straightening all the time, winding face 7 rotates and does not stop, and with above-mentioned corotation principle, the inside winding of second floor coil spiral is outside at first floor coil, the wire winding of general cable all only need two-layer can, so two layers are twined the back, the cable also twines and finishes, so motor 51 and motor two 63 all can stop, at this moment, winding mechanism 6 and cable feed mechanism 3 are close to the nearest distance, the artifical fixture 4 and fixture two 14 of unscrewing, take off the coil of winding and carry out tying up on next step.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cable spooling equipment, its characterized in that, is including curb plate (2) that all have support frame (1), the one end of curb plate (2) is provided with cable feed mechanism (3), cable feed mechanism (3) are including material loading platform (31), reciprocating mechanism (5) that make cable feed mechanism (3) reciprocating motion are worn to be equipped with in material loading platform (31), curb plate (2) are equipped with spout (21), it has winding mechanism (6) to slide in spout (21), winding mechanism (6) outside is equipped with telescopic winding face (7), winding face (7) are including three arcs (71), solid fixed cylinder (72), cylinder (73) and three connecting rods (74), cylinder (73) fixed connection is in winding mechanism (6), the one end fixed connection of solid fixed cylinder (72) is in cylinder (73), the telescopic link of cylinder (73) passes solid fixed cylinder (72) and is connected with three horizon bars (75) that the equidistance was arranged ) The horizontal rod (75) is far away from one end of the telescopic rod of the air cylinder (73) and is rotatably connected with a sliding frame (76), the connecting rod (74) penetrates through the sliding frame (76), one end of the connecting rod (74) is rotatably connected with the fixed cylinder (72), and the other end of the connecting rod (74) is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped plate (71).

2. The cable winding device according to claim 1, wherein the winding mechanism (6) comprises a base (61), a central shaft (62) perpendicular to the base (61) and rotatably connected with the base (61), the base (61) slides in the sliding groove (21), the second motor (63) is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the base (61), and an output shaft of the second motor (63) penetrates through the base (61) and is rotatably connected with the central shaft (62).

3. The cable winding device according to claim 2, wherein the reciprocating mechanism (5) comprises a first motor (51), a fixed frame (52) and a lead screw (53), the fixed frame (52) is fixedly installed on the side plate (2), the lead screw (53) vertically penetrates through the fixed frame (52) and is rotatably connected with the fixed frame (52), the first motor (51) is fixed on the side plate (2), an output shaft of the first motor (51) penetrates through the wall of the side plate (2) to be rotatably connected with the lead screw (53), the feeding table (31) is arranged on the lead screw (53) in a penetrating mode, and two sides of the feeding table (31) are clamped on the fixed frame (52).

4. The cable winding device according to claim 3, wherein a first clamping mechanism (4) is arranged on the feeding table (31), the first clamping mechanism (4) comprises an L-shaped frame (41), a threaded rotating rod (42) and a pressing block (43), the L-shaped frame (41) is vertically fixed on the feeding table (31), the threaded rotating rod (42) penetrates through the L-shaped frame (41), one penetrating end of the threaded rotating rod is connected to the pressing block (43), and one end, far away from the pressing block (43), of the threaded rotating rod (42) is fixedly connected with a screwing block (44).

5. A cable winding device according to claim 4, wherein a displacement adjusting frame (8) is arranged at the lower part of the fixing frame (52), an upper proximity switch (9) and a lower proximity switch (10) are movably arranged on the displacement adjusting frame (8), an induction block which can be inducted by the upper proximity switch (9) and the lower proximity switch (10) is arranged at the bottom surface of the feeding table (31), and the upper proximity switch (9) and the lower proximity switch (10) are respectively and electrically controlled by the positive and negative rotation of the motor I (51).

6. A cable winder as claimed in claim 5, characterised in that one of said plates (71) has an elongated slot (12), a slide rod (13) is fixed in said elongated slot (12), a second slidable clamping mechanism (14) is mounted on said slide rod (13), and said second clamping mechanism (14) is structurally identical to said first clamping mechanism (4).

7. A cable winding device according to claim 6, wherein the winding surface (7) is provided with a scale (15) at its end adjacent to the base (61), said scale (15) being fixed to the central shaft (62).