CN209710681U - Rice film covering transplanting machine - Google Patents
Rice film covering transplanting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN209710681U CN209710681U CN201822049407.XU CN201822049407U CN209710681U CN 209710681 U CN209710681 U CN 209710681U CN 201822049407 U CN201822049407 U CN 201822049407U CN 209710681 U CN209710681 U CN 209710681U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of rice film covering transplanting machine, it includes traction mechanism, film-covering mechanism and implanting mechanism, and film-covering mechanism includes pressing film roller, overlay film roller, pressing film roller tension arm, overlay film roller tension arm, coverer, tension controller, the first gas-guide tube, the second gas-guide tube, the first articulating arm and the second articulating arm；Implanting mechanism includes work box, kickboard, transplanting arm, seedling case, the first suspension arm, the second suspension arm and draft arm；Work box is installed in kickboard, and transplanting arm and seedling case are installed on work box, and seedling case connects traction mechanism by the first suspension arm and the second suspension arm, and work box connects traction mechanism by draft arm；Pressing film roller connects work box by the first articulating arm, connects the second suspension arm by pressing film roller tension arm；The pressing film roller tension arm is connected to tension controller by the first gas-guide tube.The utility model can improve the coverage effect of mulch, and mulch is avoided to be broken, and improve flatness and patch ground property.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to rice transplanter field, in particular to a kind of rice film covering transplanting machine.
Background technique
In modern agricultural production, with the development of the times, the green bio agricultural of no pesticide is increasingly rooted in the hearts of the people.This will
It asks during agricultural planting, especially manufacture of organic rice, the chemical agents such as herbicide cannot be used；Meanwhile rural area blueness is strong
Year, labour was reduced, and cost of labor increasingly improves, so film covered rice technology is following the main direction of development.Film covered rice skill
Art, which has, to be avoided using chemical agent, saves manpower, water-saving, section fertilizer, improvement soil texture, increase effective accumulated temperature, volume increase promote it is early
The advantages that ripe.
Existing film covered rice technology generally uses manually or mechanically first overlay film, then the manually or mechanically mode of rice transplanting, this
The planting patterns that kind overlay film and rice transplanting separately carry out, efficiency is lower, and is easy to cause secondary injury to mulch, to influence to have
The efficient industrialized planting of machine rice.To solve this problem, this is solved using the integrated rice transplanter of overlay film rice transplanting in industry
Problem, as being equipped with laminating machine in the front of implanting mechanism in utility model patent " rice film covering transplanting machine " (CN201051784Y)
Structure realizes that overlay film and rice transplanting carry out simultaneously；Utility model patent " band-like rice shoot film covered rice high-speed transplanter " (CN
Film covering device 203942776U) is set in front of rice transplanting mechanism, and paper membrane roller is transversely arranged in the frame body front of the film covering device.But
It is that current overlay film all-in-one rice seedling transplanter changes because travel speed is regular during the work time, be easy to cause mulch because drawing
The suddenly change of power and be torn, it is lower without the use of intensity so be generally all defined in the mulch high using paper membrane equal strength
Biodegradable mulch, so the selectable range of mulch is relatively narrow.
Utility model content
In view of the problems in the background art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of rice film covering transplanting machine,
It carries out avoiding the lower Biodegradable mulch of the fracture of mulch, especially intensity in overlay film and the traveling process of rice transplanting at the same time,
To avoid the interruption of the course of work, to greatly improve plantation efficiency；On the other hand, which reduces to the strong of mulch
Degree requires, and expands the selectable range of mulch, such as Biodegradable mulch.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model provides a kind of rice film covering transplanting machine comprising traction mechanism covers
Film mechanism and implanting mechanism, the film-covering mechanism include pressing film roller, overlay film roller, pressing film roller tension arm, overlay film roller tension arm, cover
Earthenware, tension controller, the first gas-guide tube, the second gas-guide tube, the first articulating arm and the second articulating arm；It is described to insert
Planting mechanism includes work box, kickboard, transplanting arm, seedling case, the first suspension arm, the second suspension arm and draft arm；The work box
It is installed in kickboard, transplanting arm and seedling case are installed on work box, and seedling case is led by the first suspension arm and the connection of the second suspension arm
Draw mechanism, work box connects traction mechanism by draft arm；The pressing film roller connects work box by the first articulating arm, leads to
It crosses pressing film roller tension arm and connects the second suspension arm；The pressing film roller tension arm is connected to tension controller by the first gas-guide tube；Institute
It states overlay film roller and draft arm is connected by the second articulating arm, the second suspension arm is connected by overlay film roller tension arm；The overlay film
Roller tension arm is connected to tension controller by the second gas-guide tube；The tension controller is installed on traction mechanism；The earthing
Device is installed on work box, is placed in after pressing film roller.
Further, the traction mechanism provides power or electric power for film-covering mechanism and implanting mechanism.
Further, first articulating arm is connect with pressing film roller by live bearing, and described first is flexibly connected
Arm is connect with work box by live bearing, and the activity point of view of the live bearing is 10-360 °；Second articulating arm
It is connect with overlay film roller by live bearing, second articulating arm is connect with draft arm by live bearing, the activity
The activity point of view of bearing is 10-360 °.
Further, the pressing film roller tension arm can apply pressure straight down, pressure limit 0.1- to pressing film roller
1MPa。
Further, the overlay film roller tension arm can apply the pulling force in dragger direction of advance, pulling force model to overlay film roller
It encloses for 0.1-10000N.
Further, the pressure of the pressing film roller tension arm and the pulling force of overlay film roller tension arm are controlled by tension controller.
Further, the gas source of the tension controller is compressed air pump or nitrogen cylinder.
Further, the pulling force of the overlay film roller tension arm is less than the value of thrust for causing mulch to tear.
Further, the coverer can carry out earthing flanging to by the mulching film edge of pressing film roller.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
In rice film covering transplanting machine according to the present utility model, pulling force control is carried out to overlay film roller by overlay film roller tension arm
System, mechanics size therein are set by tension controller, can be arranged in real time according to the mechanical property of mulch, make overlay film roller over the ground
The pulling force of film is consistently less than its tear edge, and mulch is avoided to be broken, and influences plantation efficiency；Pressing film roller tension arm can to pressing film roller application
The pressure of control can be set according to the actual conditions in field, improve the coverage effect of mulch, improve flatness and patch ground property；The
One articulating arm and the second articulating arm fix pressing film roller and overlay film roller respectively, while protecting positive flexibility, improve steady
It is qualitative.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of specific embodiment of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art
Specific embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described.In all the appended drawings, similar
Element or part are generally identified by similar appended drawing reference.In attached drawing, each element or part might not be according to actual ratios
It draws.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram according to the rice film covering transplanting machine of the utility model.
Wherein, the reference numerals are as follows:
1 traction mechanism, 2 film-covering mechanisms, 3 implanting mechanisms, 21 pressing film rollers, 22 overlay film rollers, 23 pressing film roller tension arms, 24 overlay films
Roller tension arm, 25 coverers, 26 tension controllers, 27 first gas-guide tubes, 28 second gas-guide tubes, 29 first articulating arm, 30
Second articulating arm, 31 work boxs, 32 kickboards, 33 transplanting arms, 34 seedling casees, 35 first suspension arms, 36 second suspension arms, 37 are led
Draw arm, B live bearing.
Specific embodiment
It is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment of the attached drawing to technical solutions of the utility model.Following embodiment is only
For clearly illustrating the technical solution of the utility model, therefore it is only used as example, and it is originally practical to cannot be used as a limitation limitation
Novel protection scope.
It should be noted that unless otherwise indicated, technical term or scientific term used in this application should be this reality
The ordinary meaning understood with novel one of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to Fig.1, rice film covering transplanting machine according to the present utility model, including traction mechanism 1, film-covering mechanism 2 and insert
Mechanism 3 is planted, the film-covering mechanism 2 includes pressing film roller 21, overlay film roller 22, pressing film roller tension arm 23, overlay film roller tension arm 24, earthing
Device 25, tension controller 26, the first gas-guide tube 27, the second gas-guide tube 28, the first articulating arm 29 and second are flexibly connected
Arm 30；The implanting mechanism 3 includes work box 31, kickboard 32, transplanting arm 33, seedling case 34, the first suspension arm 35, the second suspension arm
36 and draft arm 37；The work box 31 is installed in kickboard 32, and transplanting arm 33 and seedling case 34 are installed on work box 31, seedling
Case 34 connects traction mechanism 1 by the first suspension arm 35 and the second suspension arm 36, and work box 32 passes through the connection traction of draft arm 37
Mechanism 1；The pressing film roller 21 connects work box 31 by the first articulating arm 29, passes through the connection of pressing film roller tension arm 23 second
Suspension arm 36；The pressing film roller tension arm 23 is connected to tension controller 26 by the first gas-guide tube 27；The overlay film roller 22 passes through
Second articulating arm 30 connects draft arm 37, connects the second suspension arm 36 by overlay film roller tension arm 24；The overlay film roller
The arm of force 24 is connected to tension controller 26 by the second gas-guide tube 28；The tension controller 26 is installed on traction mechanism 1；It is described
Coverer 25 is installed on work box 31, is placed in after pressing film roller 21.
In an embodiment of rice film covering transplanting machine according to the present utility model, referring to Fig.1, the traction mechanism 1 is
Film-covering mechanism 2 and implanting mechanism 3 provide power or electric power.
In an embodiment of rice film covering transplanting machine according to the present utility model, referring to Fig.1, described first is flexibly connected
Arm 29 is connect with pressing film roller 21 by live bearing B, and first articulating arm 29 is connected with work box 31 by live bearing B
It connects, the activity point of view of the live bearing B is 10-360 °；Second articulating arm 30 passes through movable axis with overlay film roller 22
B connection is held, second articulating arm 30 is connect with draft arm 37 by live bearing B, the movable corner of the live bearing B
Degree is 10-360 °.
In an embodiment of rice film covering transplanting machine according to the present utility model, referring to Fig.1, the pressing film roller tension arm
23 can apply pressure straight down, pressure limit 0.1-1MPa to pressing film roller 21.
In an embodiment of rice film covering transplanting machine according to the present utility model, referring to Fig.1, the overlay film roller tension arm
24 can apply the pulling force in 1 direction of advance of dragger, weight range 0.1-10000N to overlay film roller 22.
In an embodiment of rice film covering transplanting machine according to the present utility model, referring to Fig.1, the pressing film roller tension arm
23 pressure and the pulling force of overlay film roller tension arm 24 are controlled by tension controller 26.In one embodiment, the overlay film roller tension
The pulling force of arm 24 is less than the value of thrust for causing mulch to tear.
In an embodiment of rice film covering transplanting machine according to the present utility model, the gas source of the tension controller 26 is
Compressed air pump or nitrogen cylinder.
In an embodiment of rice film covering transplanting machine according to the present utility model, referring to Fig.1, the coverer 25 can be right
Earthing flanging is carried out by the mulching film edge of pressing film roller 21.
The working principle of rice film covering transplanting machine according to the present utility model is as follows: traction mechanism 1 draws 2 He of film-covering mechanism
Implanting mechanism 3 moves ahead, and provides required power and electric power；Tension controller 26 controls gas source by the first gas-guide tube 27 to pressure
Deflector roll tension arm 23 supplies, and the pressure value for maintaining pressing film roller 21 to set, and mulch is overlayed in ground；Tension controller 26 controls
The value of thrust that gas source is supplied to overlay film roller tension arm 24 by the second gas-guide tube 28, and overlay film roller 22 is maintained to set, the value of thrust
Less than the tear edge of mulch；Overlay film roller 22 unreels mulch, and is covered in ground, and pressing film roller 21 is compacted mulch, and coverer 25 is over the ground
Film edge carries out earthing flanging；Then, the control transplanting arm 33 of work box 31 being placed in kickboard 32 grabs the rice shoot in seedling case 34
And transplanting is carried out on mulch.
In the description of this specification, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics can be in any one or more embodiments
Or it can be combined in any suitable manner in example.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as
Indication or suggestion relative importance or the quantity for implicitly indicating indicated technical characteristic.In the description of the present invention,
The meaning of " plurality " is two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
Finally, it should be noted that the above various embodiments is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited
System；Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should
Understand: it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of
Technical characteristic is equivalently replaced；And these are modified or replaceed, it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution, and this is practical new
The range of each embodiment technical solution of type, should all cover in the claim of the utility model and the range of specification.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of rice film covering transplanting machine, including traction mechanism (1), film-covering mechanism (2) and implanting mechanism (3), feature exists
In the film-covering mechanism (2) includes pressing film roller (21), overlay film roller (22), pressing film roller tension arm (23), overlay film roller tension arm
(24), coverer (25), tension controller (26), the first gas-guide tube (27), the second gas-guide tube (28), the first articulating arm
(29) and the second articulating arm (30)；The implanting mechanism (3) include work box (31), kickboard (32), transplanting arm (33),
Seedling case (34), the first suspension arm (35), the second suspension arm (36) and draft arm (37)；
The work box (31) is installed on kickboard (32), and transplanting arm (33) and seedling case (34) are installed on work box (31), seedling
Case (34) passes through draft arm by the first suspension arm (35) and the second suspension arm (36) connection traction mechanism (1), work box (31)
(37) traction mechanism (1) is connected；
The pressing film roller (21) is by the first articulating arm (29) connection work box (31), even by pressing film roller tension arm (23)
Connect the second suspension arm (36)；The pressing film roller tension arm (23) passes through the first gas-guide tube (27) connection tension controller (26)；
The overlay film roller (22) is by the second articulating arm (30) connection draft arm (37), even by overlay film roller tension arm (24)
Connect the second suspension arm (36)；The overlay film roller tension arm (24) passes through the second gas-guide tube (28) connection tension controller (26)；
The tension controller (26) is installed on traction mechanism (1)；
The coverer (25) is installed on work box (31), is placed in after pressing film roller (21).
2. rice film covering transplanting machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the traction mechanism (1) is film-covering mechanism (2)
Power or electric power are provided with implanting mechanism (3).
3. rice film covering transplanting machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that first articulating arm (29) and press mold
Roller (21) is connected by live bearing (B), and first articulating arm (29) and work box (31) are connected by live bearing (B)
It connects, the activity point of view of the live bearing (B) is 10-360 °；Second articulating arm (30) passes through with overlay film roller (22)
Live bearing (B) connection, second articulating arm (30) are connect with draft arm (37) by live bearing (B), the work
The activity point of view of dynamic bearing (B) is 10-360 °.
4. rice film covering transplanting machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the pressing film roller tension arm (23) can be to press mold
Roller (21) applies pressure straight down, pressure limit 0.1-1MPa.
5. rice film covering transplanting machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the overlay film roller tension arm (24) can be to overlay film
Roller (22) applies the pulling force in traction mechanism (1) direction of advance, weight range 0.1-10000N.
6. rice film covering transplanting machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the pressure of the pressing film roller tension arm (23) and
The pulling force of overlay film roller tension arm (24) is controlled by tension controller (26).
7. rice film covering transplanting machine as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the gas source of the tension controller (26) is pressure
Contracting air pump or nitrogen cylinder.
8. rice film covering transplanting machine as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the pulling force of the overlay film roller tension arm (24) is small
In the value of thrust for causing mulch to tear.
9. rice film covering transplanting machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the coverer (25) can be to by pressing film roller
(21) mulching film edge carries out earthing flanging.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822049407.XU CN209710681U (en) | 2018-12-07 | 2018-12-07 | Rice film covering transplanting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822049407.XU CN209710681U (en) | 2018-12-07 | 2018-12-07 | Rice film covering transplanting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209710681U true CN209710681U (en) | 2019-12-03 |
Family
ID=68676780
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822049407.XU Active CN209710681U (en) | 2018-12-07 | 2018-12-07 | Rice film covering transplanting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209710681U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114521374A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2022-05-24 | 中国水稻研究所 | Rice film covering transplanter |
-
2018
- 2018-12-07 CN CN201822049407.XU patent/CN209710681U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114521374A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2022-05-24 | 中国水稻研究所 | Rice film covering transplanter |
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