CN209690049U - A kind of horizontal dead load test device for CT scan - Google Patents
A kind of horizontal dead load test device for CT scan Download PDFInfo
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- CN209690049U CN209690049U CN201920423066.XU CN201920423066U CN209690049U CN 209690049 U CN209690049 U CN 209690049U CN 201920423066 U CN201920423066 U CN 201920423066U CN 209690049 U CN209690049 U CN 209690049U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of horizontal dead load test devices for CT scan, belong to geotechnical engineering, Geological Engineering the field of test technology, this horizontal dead load test device, including pedestal, transparent chamber, servo motor, transmission device and the Model Pile being vertically arranged, soil sample is filled in the transparent chamber, the side of the transparent chamber is equipped with the transparent supporting columns being vertically arranged, the top of the transparent supporting columns is fixedly connected with the servo motor, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected by transmission device with the top of the Model Pile, the outer wall of the Model Pile is equipped with multiple foil gauges, data collector is also fixed on the side of the transparent supporting columns.The beneficial effect of this experimental rig is can to obtain p-y curve with the horizontal resist forces of monitoring model Pile side soil sample and model pile body horizontal loading.It can be placed on industry CT turntable and be scanned, observe the deformation of soil sample and the evolution of shear band.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to geotechnical engineering, Geological Engineering the field of test technology, and in particular to a kind of for CT scan
Horizontal dead load test device.
Background technique
The structures such as bridge, harbour and skyscraper usually will receive earthquake, high wind, the horizontal loadings such as surge and collide
Effect.Under horizontal loads, the soil body is generated stress and strain by the load that pile foundation is transmitted；When horizontal loading is larger
When, the soil body will generate excessive internal force and cause to damage or destroy.
Current experimental study is only simple applies horizontal loading, sees almost without effective visualization means are introduced
The true failure mode of inside soil body is surveyed, analysis can only be calculated according to the damage model of hypothesis.Therefore, it is necessary to by CT scan
With this non-destructive testing technology of image procossing, the steric configuration of the true soil body shear band in piles under lateral load side is visualized
Processing, and p-y curve is obtained, existing research conclusion could be done and further probe into and correct.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem the utility model provides a kind of horizontal dead load test dress for CT scan
It sets and method, the p-y curve of model pile body under the conditions of horizontal loading can be measured by the device and test method；Complete model
The visualization processing of Pile side soil sample shear band, to further disclose the mechanism of interaction between pile and soil.
A kind of experimental rig of the utility model solution above-mentioned technical problem are as follows: horizontal static load examination for CT scan
Experiment device, including pedestal, transparent chamber, servo motor, transmission device and the Model Pile being vertically arranged, the transparent chamber
It is fixedly connected on the base, soil sample is filled in the transparent chamber, it is vertical that the side of the transparent chamber is equipped with
The bottom end of the transparent supporting columns of setting, the transparent supporting columns is fixedly connected with the base, the top of the transparent supporting columns with it is described
Servo motor is fixedly connected, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected by transmission device with the top of the Model Pile,
The bottom end of the Model Pile is inserted into the soil sample, and the outer wall of the Model Pile is equipped with multiple foil gauges, the transparent branch
Data collector is also fixed on the side of column, multiple foil gauges are electrically connected with the data collector.
The beneficial effect of the experimental rig of the utility model is: this experimental rig can preset loading velocity and mesh
Marker displacement pusher movable model pile body automatic moving, and the horizontal resist forces of monitoring model Pile side soil sample and the horizontal lotus of model pile body simultaneously
It carries, obtains p-y curve.In addition this experimental rig structure is simple, can be placed on industry CT turntable and be scanned, and observes soil sample
Deformation and shear band evolution, thus under the conditions of horizontal loading interaction between pile and soil carry out visual research.
Based on the above technical solution, the utility model can also do following improvement.
Further, the transmission device includes screw rod, feed screw nut, movable plate and connecting rod, the output of the servo motor
End is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod, and the feed screw nut is rotatably connected on the screw rod, one end of the movable plate
It is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the feed screw nut, one end of the connecting rod and the side of the movable plate are detachably connected, described
The top side wall of chamber is equipped with the notch passed through for the connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod pass through after the notch with
The top of the Model Pile is fixedly connected.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is: applying horizontal static(al) conducive to rotatory force is converted to straight line force
Load, while it is good to be driven effect, does not influence device and carries out CT scan.
Further, the pressure sensor for detecting load force is additionally provided between the movable plate and the connecting rod, it is described
Pressure sensor side is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, and the other side is fixedly connected with the side of the movable plate, and the pressure passes
Sensor is electrically connected with the data collector.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is: for acquiring the size of the horizontal static(al) applied.
Further, the pressure sensor is spoke type pressure sensor.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is: collection effect is more preferable, easy for installation.
Further, limit stop is rotatably connected on the one end of the screw rod far from the servo motor.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is: preventing from occurring after Model Pile bears not living horizontal static load
The case where de- stake, causes feed screw nut to rotate the screw rod that flies out, damages.
Further, the governor for adjusting servo motor revolving speed is fixed on the side of the servo motor, it is described
Controller is integrated in governor, the controller is electrically connected with outer computer.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is: convenient to adjust application water by adjusting the revolving speed of servo motor
The size of flat static load.
Further, the discharge duct being connected to inside the chamber is fixedly connected on the bottom end side wall of the chamber,
Valve is fixed on the discharge duct.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is: convenient that soil sample is discharged after the test.
Further, the foil gauge is resistance strain plate.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is: the strain effects of detection model stake are more preferable.
Further, the chamber is organic glass material.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is: transparency is high, and Material Strength is high, guarantees simultaneously conducive to CT scan
The stability of device.
The utility model also provides a kind of test using the above-mentioned horizontal dead load test device for CT scan
Method, comprising the following steps:
S1, soil sample is determined according to research purpose, and soil sample is loaded into chamber, and compacted samples；
S2, Model Pile is pressed into the soil sample that step S1 is filled；
S3, Model Pile is connect with drive, transmission device is connect with servo motor transmission；
S4, device is integrally placed on CT scan turntable, starts CT scanner, and start servo motor, to Model Pile
Apply horizontal static load；
S5, foil gauge collection model stake strain variation be transferred to data collector, by data collector acquire data
It is transferred to computer drawing and goes out p-y curve, and obtain the pattern of soil sample shear band when Model Pile strains in soil sample.
The beneficial effect of the test method of the utility model is: in the strain generated to Model Pile by horizontal static load
While obtaining monitoring, after capable of being strained to the soil sample of Model Pile side, the deformation of soil sample and the variation of shear band pass through CT
Scanning obtains actual pattern and is analyzed, and the effective mechanism for disclosing interaction between pile and soil more conducively improves the stability of stake
Research.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model front view；
Fig. 2 is the utility model top view；
Fig. 3 is the utility model section view.
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1, pedestal, 2, chamber, 3, soil sample, 4, transparent supporting columns, 5, servo motor, 6, governor, 7, screw rod, 8, screw rod spiral shell
Mother, 9, limit stop, 10, movable plate, 11, pressure sensor, 12, connecting rod, 13, Model Pile, 14, data collector, 15, discharging
Pipe, 16, valve, 17, notch, 18, foil gauge.
Specific embodiment
The principles of the present invention and feature are described below in conjunction with attached drawing, example is served only for explaining that this is practical
It is novel, it is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the present embodiment provides a kind of horizontal dead load test device for CT scan,
Specifically include pedestal 1, transparent chamber 2, servo motor 5, transmission device and the Model Pile 13 being vertically arranged, transparent chamber 2
It for the design of upper end opened type, is vertically arranged, the bottom end of transparent chamber 2 is fixedly connected on pedestal 1, and pedestal 1 is for improving examination
The intensity of experiment device, the size of specific pedestal 1 are greater than the size of transparent chamber 2, and raising experimental rig connects with CT turntable
Contacting surface is not in topple over, is filled with soil sample 3, soil sample 3 in transparent chamber 2 so that balance is more preferable when experimental rig is placed
It is inserted from the top of transparent chamber 2, and soil sample 3 is compressed, to reach the case where simulating normal ground, in addition soil sample 3 is specific
It can be mixed by a variety of soil properties, moisture therein is equally adjustable, is prepared with specific reference to actual experiment, soil sample 3
The method of preparation is the prior art, specifically, chamber 2 is made of organic glass material, while pedestal 1 is similarly organic glass
Material is made, and transparent effect is good, does not influence CT scan；
The side of transparent chamber 2 is equipped with the transparent supporting columns 4 being vertically arranged, and transparent supporting columns 4 are made of organic glass, transparent
Pillar 4 does not influence to carry out CT scan to Model Pile 13, and the bottom end of transparent supporting columns 4 is fixedly connected with pedestal 1, the top of transparent supporting columns 4
End is fixedly connected with servo motor 5, and transparent supporting columns 4 are mainly used for support and fix servo motor 5, and servo motor 5 is located at test
The top of case 2 does not influence CT scan, and the output end of servo motor 5 is fixedly connected by transmission device with the top of Model Pile 13,
With the rotation of servo motor 5, rotatory force is converted into straight line force by transmission device, horizontal direction is applied to Model Pile 13
Static load, the bottom end of Model Pile 13 are inserted into soil sample 3, and multiple foil gauges 18 are uniformly provided on the outer wall of Model Pile 13, tool
Body, foil gauge 18 is resistance strain plate 18, and resistance strain plate 18 is the prior art；
Data collector 14, multiple foil gauges 18 and 14 electricity of data collector are also fixed on the side of transparent supporting columns 4
Connection, data collector 14 are the prior art, and when Model Pile 13 is by horizontal static load, Model Pile 13 is sent out in soil sample 3
Raw strain, the strained situation of Model Pile 13 is able to detect that by foil gauge 18, and continuous transmission is received to data collector 14
Collection, while when applying horizontal static load, CT scan is carried out to chamber 2, obtains the pattern of the shear band variation of soil sample 3,
To obtain the mechanism to interact between stake and soil；
Preferably, transmission device includes screw rod 7, feed screw nut 8, movable plate 10 and connecting rod 12, the output end of servo motor 5
It being fixedly connected with one end of screw rod 7, feed screw nut 8 is rotatably connected on screw rod 7, and screw rod 7 is located at the vertical top of chamber 2,
One end of movable plate 10 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of feed screw nut 8, and movable plate 10 is located at the side of chamber 2, servo motor 5
Screw rod 7 is driven to rotate when output end rotates, so that feed screw nut 8 moves horizontally on screw rod 7, rotatory force is converted in realization
Be in line power, and moving horizontally for feed screw nut 8 drives movable plate 10 to be horizontally moved, one end and the movable plate 10 of connecting rod 12
Side is detachably connected by bolt, and the top side wall of chamber 2 is equipped with the notch 17 passed through for connecting rod 12, connecting rod 12
The other end is fixedly connected after passing through notch 17 with the top of Model Pile 13, so that driving connecting rod 12 is horizontal to move when movable plate 10 is mobile
Dynamic, horizontal force is transmitted to Model Pile 13 by connecting rod 12, and realization applies horizontal static load to Model Pile 13；
Preferably, the pressure sensor 11 for detecting load force is additionally provided between movable plate 10 and connecting rod 12, pressure passes
11 side of sensor is bolted to connection with connecting rod 12, and the other side and the side of movable plate 10 are bolted to connection, and is led to
Over-voltage force snesor 11 is able to detect the intensity of the static load applied for Model Pile 13；Specifically, pressure sensor 11 can
For spoke type pressure sensor 11, spoke type pressure sensor 11 is the prior art, pressure sensor 11 and data collector 14
Electrical connection, the power size for applying static load is recorded；
Preferably, it is rotatably connected to limit stop 9 on the one end of screw rod 7 far from servo motor 5, is equipped in limit stop 9
Bearing, screw rod 7 are shiny surface close to the end of limit stop 9, are rotatably connected in bearing, are able to maintain rotation, pass through restriction
Block 9 blocks feed screw nut 8, avoids the case where de- stake occur after Model Pile 13 bears not living horizontal static load, causes
Feed screw nut 8 rotates the screw rod 7 that flies out, and damages；
Preferably, the governor 6 for adjusting 5 revolving speed of servo motor, governor are fixed on the side of servo motor 5
Controller is integrated in 6, controller is electrically connected with outer computer, is realized by outer computer and is turned to servo motor 5
Speed control, so that the horizontal static load applied keeps stable and uniform, it is in addition electric between outer computer and data collector 14
Connection, computer are capable of the data of the interior acquisition of called data collector 14, carry out drawing p-y curve；
Preferably, it is fixedly connected with the discharge duct 15 being connected to inside chamber 2 on the bottom end side wall of chamber 2, passed through
Discharge duct 15 facilitates operation come the soil sample 3 being discharged in chamber 2, and valve 16 is fixed on discharge duct 15, and valve 16 is ball
Valve；
The present embodiment also provides a kind of test side using the above-mentioned horizontal dead load test device for CT scan
Method, specifically includes the following steps:
S1, the actually located environment of the stake simulated as needed determine the soil property and water gradation parameter of soil sample 3, preparation pair
The soil sample 3 answered, and prepared soil sample 3 is loaded into chamber 2, and be compacted soil sample 3 by compacting machine, to reach and need
The situation for wanting simulated environment soil face identical；
S2, the bottom end of Model Pile 13 is gradually pressed into the soil sample 3 that step S1 is filled, Model Pile 13 is driven into soil
Fixed in sample 3, so that the foil gauge 18 in Model Pile 13 enters in soil sample 3, while the connecting rod 12 in Model Pile 13 is from examination
2 upper end of tryoff enters in notch 17, so that connecting rod 12 is pierced by chamber 2；
S3, connecting rod 12 is pierced by one end of chamber 2 and pressure sensor 11 is bolted to connection, by movable plate
10 side and the other end of pressure sensor 11 are bolted to connection, so that servo motor 5 passes through screw rod 7, screw rod spiral shell
Mother 8 is sequentially connected with connecting rod 12；
S4, device overall movement is placed on industrial CT scan turntable, starts CT scanner, starts in chamber 2
Model Pile 13 and soil sample 3 be scanned, and come adjusting controller servo motor 5 is activated by calculator simultaneously, and
It is rotated according to setting rate, rotatory force is converted to by straight line force by screw rod 7 and feed screw nut 8, applied to Model Pile 13
Horizontal static load, the varying environment simulated as needed adjusts the revolving speed of servo motor 5, to apply different size of horizontal lotus
Carry, measure varying environment under Model Pile 13 strained situation；
S5,18 collection model stake 13 of foil gauge strain variation be transferred to data collector 14, pressure sensor 11 will be applied
The power of the horizontal static load added is transferred to data collector 14, and data are collected to be recorded, and data collector 14 is acquired
Data be transferred to computer, draw out p-y curve by computer analysis, while the pattern that CT scanner obtains scanning passes
It is defeated in computer, obtain the pattern of 3 shear band of soil sample when Model Pile 13 strains in soil sample 3, can further disclose Pile Soil
The mechanism of interaction.
The above is only the preferred embodiments of the utility model, are not intended to limit the utility model, all in the utility model
Spirit and principle within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the protection model of the utility model
Within enclosing.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of horizontal dead load test device for CT scan, which is characterized in that including pedestal (1), transparent chamber
(2), servo motor (5), transmission device and the Model Pile (13) being vertically arranged, the transparent chamber (2) are fixedly connected on institute
It states on pedestal (1), is filled with soil sample (3) in the transparent chamber (2), it is vertical that the side of the transparent chamber (2) is equipped with
The bottom end of the transparent supporting columns (4) of setting, the transparent supporting columns (4) is fixedly connected with the pedestal (1), the transparent supporting columns (4)
Top be fixedly connected with the servo motor (5), the output end of the servo motor (5) passes through transmission device and the model
The top of stake (13) is fixedly connected, and the bottom end of the Model Pile (13) is inserted into the soil sample (3), the Model Pile (13)
Outer wall is equipped with multiple foil gauges (18), is also fixed with data collector (14) on the side of the transparent supporting columns (4), multiple
The foil gauge (18) is electrically connected with the data collector (14).
2. a kind of horizontal dead load test device for CT scan according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Transmission device includes screw rod (7), feed screw nut (8), movable plate (10) and connecting rod (12), the output end of the servo motor (5)
It is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod (7), the feed screw nut (8) is rotatably connected on the screw rod (7), the movable plate
(10) one end is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the feed screw nut (8), one end and the movable plate (10) of the connecting rod (12)
Side be detachably connected, the top side wall of the chamber (2) is equipped with the notch (17) passed through for the connecting rod (12),
The other end of the connecting rod (12) passes through the notch (17) and is fixedly connected afterwards with the top of the Model Pile (13).
3. a kind of horizontal dead load test device for CT scan according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described
The pressure sensor (11) for detecting load force, the pressure sensing are additionally provided between movable plate (10) and the connecting rod (12)
Device (11) side is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (12), and the other side is fixedly connected with the side of the movable plate (10), the pressure
Force snesor (11) is electrically connected with the data collector (14).
4. a kind of horizontal dead load test device for CT scan according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described
Pressure sensor (11) is spoke type pressure sensor (11).
5. a kind of horizontal dead load test device for CT scan according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described
Limit stop (9) are rotatably connected on one end of screw rod (7) separate the servo motor (5).
6. a kind of horizontal dead load test device for CT scan according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
The governor (6) for adjusting servo motor (5) revolving speed is fixed on the side of servo motor (5), the governor (6) is interior
It is integrated with controller, the controller is electrically connected with outer computer.
7. a kind of horizontal dead load test device for CT scan according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
The discharge duct (15) for being fixedly connected on the bottom end side wall of chamber (2) and being connected to inside the chamber (2), the discharge duct
(15) valve (16) are fixed on.
8. a kind of horizontal dead load test device for CT scan according to claim 1-7, feature
It is, the foil gauge (18) is resistance strain plate (18).
9. a kind of horizontal dead load test device for CT scan according to claim 1-7, feature
It is, the chamber (2) is organic glass material.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920423066.XU CN209690049U (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | A kind of horizontal dead load test device for CT scan |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201920423066.XU CN209690049U (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | A kind of horizontal dead load test device for CT scan |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109883822A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-06-14 | 贵州民族大学 | A kind of horizontal dead load test device and method for CT scan |
| CN114062642A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2022-02-18 | 神华神东煤炭集团有限责任公司 | Horizontal loading mechanism and method for model test coal pillar under water sealing condition |
-
2019
- 2019-03-29 CN CN201920423066.XU patent/CN209690049U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109883822A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-06-14 | 贵州民族大学 | A kind of horizontal dead load test device and method for CT scan |
| CN109883822B (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2024-04-02 | 贵州民族大学 | Horizontal static load test device and method for CT scanning |
| CN114062642A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2022-02-18 | 神华神东煤炭集团有限责任公司 | Horizontal loading mechanism and method for model test coal pillar under water sealing condition |
| CN114062642B (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2024-06-07 | 神华神东煤炭集团有限责任公司 | Horizontal loading mechanism and method for model test coal pillar under water sealing condition |
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