CN209512034U - Bent-tube boiler water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to bent-tube boiler water cooling self-adapting seal discharging devices, the device includes cooling structure, sealing structure and discharging structure, cooling structure includes cooling component and bend pipe, the end of bend pipe is connect with sealing structure, cooling component is looped around the outer end of bend pipe, and sealing structure is connect with discharging structure.The utility model carries out the cooling of waste material by the way of water cooling, structure is simple, and it is cooled down using the water transported from the bottom up, cooling effect can be increased, material mouth is tightly sealed by way of accumulating waste material in seal chamber, in the periphery of charging cavity, thermal insulator is set, reduce heat-energy losses in high temperature carbonization furnace, and using charging cavity as buffer structure, improve high temperature carbonization furnace firing efficiency, setting first position sensor and second position sensor are detected to control discharging structure transport waste material, waste material is always maintained to be deposited at the sensor of the second position, realize the self-adapting seal and waste material automatic transportation of discharge port.

Description

Bent-tube boiler water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device

Technical field

The utility model relates to discharging devices, more specifically refer to bent-tube boiler water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device.

Background technique

There is the movable place of the mankind that will generate a large amount of rubbish and some wastes, what these rubbish and waste generated Germ and dioxin not only pollute environment but also will affect human health.

Present rubbish and some wastes generally use following two mode to handle, first is that landfill, but landfill does not only take up Large amount of land resources also pollute the environment after multiple rain drop erosion, can may also endanger human health；Second is that burning It burns, carbide furnace is the important means burnt away the refuse with some wastes, and the rubbish after carbide furnace burns left behind Waste material is the solid granule and dust of black, is discharged from discharge port, and traditional carbide furnace discharge port generally uses movable stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire Discharging and setting cooling device；Movable stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire discharging, the temperature of charge come out out of carbide furnace is high, and deposits in carbide furnace with the external world Poor in certain pressure intensity, for the waste material with high temperature under the action of pressure difference, the dust in material can send surrounding forth, cause safety hidden Suffer from, the cooling device being arranged in some raw carbide furnaces, cooling effect is less desirable, and structure is complicated, poor sealing effect, discharging Mouth sealing is sealed by the way of mechanical mechanism part, and carbide furnace has shake, high temperature cabonization furnace superintendent in the process of work Phase work, mechanical structure sealing element are easily damaged, are not tight seal, and heat leaks in high temperature cabonization furnace cavity, lead to pyrocarbon The problems such as changing heat-energy losses in furnace, reducing high temperature carbonization furnace firing efficiency.

The discharging and cooling device poor compatibility of current each high-temperature material processing equipment and carbide furnace, can be only applied to respectively Material equipment and carbide furnace in, it is not general mutually, for different high-temperature material equipment and carbide furnace, need to design different Cooling device for discharging wastes a large amount of human and material resources.Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of new universal cooling device for discharging is designed, with The cooling effect for solving carbide furnace high temperature waste material is undesirable, it is discharge port it is poorly sealed, the degree of automation is not high asks for operating The discharging that inscribes and can be compatible with all kinds of high-temperature material equipment and carbide furnace uses.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art, provide bent-tube boiler water cooling self-adapting seal discharging dress It sets.

To achieve the above object, the utility model uses following technical scheme: bent-tube boiler water cooling self-adapting seal discharging dress It sets, including cooling structure, sealing structure and discharging structure, the cooling structure includes cooling component and bend pipe, described curved The end of pipe is connect with the sealing structure, and the cooling component is looped around the outer end of the bend pipe, the sealing structure and institute State discharging structure connection.

Its further technical solution are as follows: the cooling component includes cooling pipe, and cooling chamber is equipped in the bend pipe；It is described Cooling pipe is equipped with inlet and outlet, and the water inlet is located at the lower section of the water outlet, the cooling chamber with it is described Sealing structure connection.

Its further technical solution are as follows: the sealing structure includes seal casinghousing, and seal chamber is equipped in the seal casinghousing, The cooling chamber is connected to the seal chamber, and the lower end of the seal chamber is equipped with the first opening, and the first of the seal chamber opens Mouth is connected to the discharging structure.

Its further technical solution are as follows: the upper end of the seal casinghousing is equipped with the second opening, and second opening is equipped with Ring flange, is connected with hagioscope on the ring flange, and the hagioscope includes sheet glass and annular platen, the sheet glass with It is equipped with gasket seal between the ring flange, gasket seal is equipped between the annular platen and the sheet glass.

Its further technical solution are as follows: the discharging structure includes Power Component, conveyer and discharge port, the conveying Device includes conveying shell and is located at the intracorporal screw rod of the conveying shell, and one end of the screw rod extends to the conveying shell It is connect in vitro with the Power Component, the conveying shell is connect with the seal chamber, and the discharge port is located at the conveying shell The lower section of body.

Its further technical solution are as follows: the other end of the screw rod is connect with the conveying shell by bearing with end cover.

Its further technical solution are as follows: the conveying shell is open equipped with third, the third opening and the sealing Chamber communicates.

Its further technical solution are as follows: the Power Component includes shaft coupling and power source, the power source with it is described Screw rod is connected by shaft coupling.

Its further technical solution are as follows: described device further includes controller, and first position is equipped in the seal chamber and is sensed Device and second position sensor, the first position sensor are located at the top of the second position sensor, and described first Position sensor, second position sensor and the power source are connect with the controller.

Its further technical solution are as follows: described device further includes the charging cavity connecting with high temperature carbonization furnace, the charging Cavity is connect with the upper end of the bend pipe, and the charging cavity is connected to the cooling chamber, and the periphery of the charging cavity is set There is thermal insulator.

The beneficial effect of the utility model compared with prior art is: the utility model passes through setting cooling structure, sealing Structure and discharging structure carry out the cooling of waste material by the way of water cooling, and structure is simple, and using the water transported from the bottom up It is cooled down, it is possible to increase cooling effect tightly seals material mouth by way of accumulating waste material in seal chamber, in charging cavity Periphery thermal insulator is set, reduce heat-energy losses in high temperature carbonization furnace, and using cavity is fed as buffer structure, improve High temperature carbonization furnace firing efficiency, is arranged first position sensor and second position sensor is detected to control discharging structure transport Waste material is always maintained at waste material and is deposited at the sensor of the second position, and self-adapting seal and the waste material for realizing discharge port are automatic Transport.

The utility model is further described in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

Detailed description of the invention

In order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment technical solution, will make below to required in embodiment description Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is some embodiments of the utility model, for For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other Attached drawing.

Fig. 1 is the stereochemical structure for the bent-tube boiler water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device that the utility model specific embodiment provides Schematic diagram；

Fig. 2 is the front view structure for the bent-tube boiler water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device that the utility model specific embodiment provides Schematic diagram；

Fig. 3 is the plan structure for the bent-tube boiler water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device that the utility model specific embodiment provides Schematic diagram；

Fig. 4 is the local cutting for the bent-tube boiler water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device that the utility model specific embodiment provides Structural schematic diagram.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model It clearly and completely describes, it is clear that the embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than whole implementation Example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without making creative work The every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

It should be appreciated that ought use in this specification and in the appended claims, term " includes " and "comprising" instruction Described feature, entirety, step, operation, the presence of element and/or component, but one or more of the other feature, whole is not precluded Body, step, operation, the presence or addition of element, component and/or its set.

It is also understood that in this utility model term used in the description merely for the sake of description specific embodiment Purpose and be not intended to limit the utility model.As used in the utility model specification and appended book Like that, other situations unless the context is clearly specified, otherwise " one " of singular, "one" and "the" are intended to include plural number Form.

It will be further appreciated that the term used in the utility model specification and appended book " and/ Or " refer to any combination and all possible combinations of one or more of associated item listed, and including these groups It closes.

Specific embodiment as shown in figures 1-4, bent-tube boiler water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device provided in this embodiment, For in the processing scene of high temperature waste material, realizing that the cooling effect for solving carbide furnace high temperature waste material is undesirable, discharge port 70 It is not tight seal problem.

Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the bent-tube boiler water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device that the utility model specific embodiment provides Schematic perspective view, which includes cooling structure, sealing structure and discharging Structure, cooling structure include cooling component and bend pipe 20, and the end of bend pipe 20 is connect with sealing structure, and cooling component is looped around The outer end of the bend pipe 20, sealing structure are connect with discharging structure.

Waste material in high temperature carbonization furnace is after overcooling structure, in entering sealing structure, passes through the heap of sealing structure Product is just transported by discharging structure, after discharging structure, which is transported to, is left a degree of fertilizer, then after accumulating to a certain extent It stops working, continues accumulation operation of the fertilizer in sealing structure, keep sealing structure to connect place with discharging structure and begin There is certain waste material eventually, to realize the tight degree of sealing for improving outlet.

In one embodiment, the shape of above-mentioned bend pipe 20 includes but is not limited to arc body, can also be helical form etc., To increase the waste material cooling time, improve the cooling effect of waste material.

In one embodiment, above-mentioned cooling component includes cooling pipe 30, is equipped with cooling chamber in bend pipe 20；Cooling pipe 30 are equipped with water inlet 32 and water outlet 31, and water inlet 32 is located at the lower section of water outlet 31, and cooling chamber is connected to sealing structure, adopts It is cooled down with the mode of water cooling, achievees the effect that environmental protection is cooling.

Specifically, water inlet 32 is arranged in above-mentioned 30 bottom left of cooling pipe, is arranged in 30 top left side of cooling pipe Water outlet 31, then water flows from the bottom up, greatly improves cooling efficiency.

In the present embodiment, above-mentioned water inlet 32 and water outlet 31 can be connected separately with pipeline.

In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, above-mentioned sealing structure includes seal casinghousing 40, in seal casinghousing 40 Equipped with seal chamber, cooling chamber is connected to seal chamber, and the lower end of seal chamber is equipped with the first opening, and the first of seal chamber is open and goes out Expect fabric connectivity.After waste material is fallen from the junction of cooling chamber and seal chamber, into seal chamber in accumulated, be stacked into certain After degree, then pass through discharging structure and transported, is transported in waste material and repeat whole process afterwards to a certain extent, utilize the heap of material Product carrys out plug for seal chamber to realize the sealing of discharging structure.

In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 and 3, the upper end of above-mentioned seal casinghousing 40 is equipped with the second opening, and second opens Mouth is equipped with ring flange 41, and hagioscope is connected on ring flange 41, and hagioscope includes sheet glass 42 and annular platen 43, glass It is equipped with gasket seal between glass piece 42 and the ring flange 41, is equipped with sealing between the annular platen 43 and the sheet glass 42 Gasket.Pass through the hagioscope, it can be seen that the sealing situation inside seal casinghousing 40, it can also be in whole device failure side Just it repairs.

In addition, above-mentioned sheet glass 42 is sheet glass 42 resistant to high temperature, sheet glass 42 and sealing structure upper flanges disk 41 Between be sealed using a piece of annular sealing gaskets, prevent gas and dust from overflowing, a piece of annular is stamped in 42 upper end of sheet glass Gasket seal, annular platen 43 are pressed in the Gask-O-Seal on piece of 42 upper end of sheet glass, play fixed function.

In one embodiment, above-mentioned discharging structure includes that Power Component, conveyer and discharge port 70, conveyer include Shell 60 and the screw rod in conveying shell 60 are conveyed, one end of screw rod extends to outside conveying shell 60 and power packages Part connection, conveying shell 60 are connect with seal chamber, and the discharge port 70 is located at the lower section of the conveying shell 60.

Screw rod rotation is driven using Power Component, by the rotation of screw rod, by waste material transportation to discharge port 70, with Realize the processing and transport of waste material.

Specifically, above-mentioned discharge port 70 is located at the conveying shell 60 below one end of Power Component.

In one embodiment, the other end of screw rod is connect with the conveying shell 60 by bearing with end cover 63.

The screw rod includes rotating bar 62 and several blades 61, several blades 61 along rotating bar 62 helically Shape arrangement, by the rotation of rotating bar 62, the rotation with movable vane piece 61, blade 61 is stirred transport to waste material.Rotating bar 62 It is connect with shaft coupling 80, one end of rotating bar 62 is also connect with conveying shell 60 by bearing with end cover 63.

In one embodiment, above-mentioned conveying shell 60 is open equipped with third, and third opening is communicated with seal chamber.With reality The operating of existing blade 61 drives whereabouts and the transport of waste material.

The third opening for conveying shell 60 is equipped with connection cavity 64, and the connection cavity 64 and the seal casinghousing 40 are logical Cross the connection of first flange disk 50.

In one embodiment, Power Component includes shaft coupling 80 and power source 90, the power source 90 and the spiral Bar is connected by shaft coupling 80.

In the present embodiment, above-mentioned power source 90 includes but is not limited to motor, can also be motor etc..

In one embodiment, above-mentioned device further includes controller, be equipped in seal chamber first position sensor 44 and Second position sensor 45, first position sensor 44 are located at the top of the second position sensor 45, first position sensing Device 44, second position sensor 45 and the power source 90 are connect with controller.

The accumulation situation of waste material is detected using first position sensor 44 and second position sensor 45, is equivalent to Two threshold values provided with scrap heap accumulated amount, when waste from stacking to first position 44 position of sensor, controller driving Power source 90 works, and waste material transportation to discharge port 70 discharges；When waste material is reduced to where second position sensor 45 When position, controller driving power source 90 stops working, and continues to accumulate to carry out waste material.

In one embodiment, above-mentioned device further includes the charging cavity 10 connecting with high temperature carbonization furnace, feeds cavity 10 It is connect with the upper end of bend pipe 20, and feeds cavity 10 and be connected to cooling chamber, the periphery of charging cavity 10 is equipped with thermal insulator 11.With into Structure is expected as buffer area, and the waste material with high temperature can be reduced the heat damage in high temperature carbonization furnace in cooling structure temperature-fall period It loses, improves high temperature carbonization furnace working efficiency.

Above-mentioned thermal insulator 11 includes but is not limited to polyurethane insulation coating, can also include heat-preservation cotton layer etc..Setting is protected Warm body 11 can reduce heat-energy losses in high temperature carbonization furnace, to improve firing efficiency in carbide furnace.

Waste material in high temperature carbonization furnace after the cooling of supercooling component, enters back into sealing knot after the charging entrance of cavity 10 It is accumulated in structure；Water in cooling cavities passes through cooling cavities toward cooling pipe from the water inlet 32 of the bottom of cooling pipe 30 The outflow of 30 top delivery ports 31, the water constantly take away the temperature of waste material in straight tube, the waste from stacking after overcooling structure cools down In seal chamber, at this time since helical transport unit does not work, so waste material can constantly be accumulated, when material accumulation is to first When setting sensor 44, first position sensor 44 provides signal, and controller drives power source 90 to drive screw rod work, object Material transports away, and when the material in seal chamber is transported to second position sensor 45, power source 90 stops working, until object When being stacked into first position sensor 44 again, controller controls power source 90 and works material, such cycle operation, material heap always Product realizes the sealing of discharge port 70 using the accumulation of material at second position sensor 45 come plug for seal chamber.

After waste material in high temperature carbonization furnace is poured into from charging cavity 10, by bend pipe 20, by cooling pipe 30 it is cooling after, It enters in sealing structure and is accumulated；When being stacked into the position of first position sensor 44, controller receives first position The signal of sensor 44, control power source 90 work, and drive screw rod rotation, the waste material in sealing structure is delivered to discharge port 70；When the waste material in sealing structure is reduced to the position of second position sensor 45, controller receives second position sensor When 45 signal, control power source 90 stops working, until waste material is accumulated to first position sensor 44 again, works as described in repetition When being stacked into the position of first position sensor 44, controller receives the signal of first position sensor 44, controls power source 90 Work drives screw rod rotation, the waste material in sealing structure is delivered to discharge port 70.

Above-mentioned bent-tube boiler water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device passes through setting cooling structure, sealing structure and discharging Structure carries out the cooling of waste material by the way of water cooling, and structure is simple, and is cooled down using the water transported from the bottom up, can Increase cooling effect, tightly seal material mouth 70 by way of accumulating waste material in seal chamber, in the periphery of charging cavity 10 Thermal insulator 11 is set, heat-energy losses in high temperature carbonization furnace are reduced, and using charging cavity 10 as buffer structure, improves height Warm carbide furnace firing efficiency, is arranged first position sensor 44 and second position sensor 45 is detected to control discharging structure fortune Defeated waste material is always maintained at waste material and is deposited at second position sensor 45, realizes the self-adapting seal of discharge port 70 and gives up Expect automatic transportation.

The above-mentioned technology contents that the utility model is only further illustrated with embodiment, in order to which reader is easier to understand, But the embodiments of the present invention is not represented is only limitted to this, any technology done according to the utility model extends or recreation, By the protection of the utility model.The protection scope of the utility model is subject to claims.

Claims (10)

1. bent-tube boiler water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device, which is characterized in that including cooling structure, sealing structure and discharging knot Structure, the cooling structure include cooling component and bend pipe, and the end of the bend pipe is connect with the sealing structure, the cooling Component is looped around the outer end of the bend pipe, and the sealing structure is connect with the discharging structure.

2. bent-tube boiler water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cooling component Including cooling pipe, cooling chamber is equipped in the bend pipe；The cooling pipe is equipped with inlet and outlet, the water inlet Positioned at the lower section of the water outlet, the cooling chamber is connected to the sealing structure.

3. bent-tube boiler water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the sealing structure Including seal casinghousing, seal chamber is equipped in the seal casinghousing, the cooling chamber is connected to the seal chamber, and the seal chamber Lower end be equipped with first opening, the seal chamber first opening is connected to the discharging structure.

4. bent-tube boiler water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the seal casinghousing Upper end be equipped with the second opening, second opening is equipped with ring flange, is connected with hagioscope on the ring flange, described to pry through Window includes sheet glass and annular platen, and gasket seal, the annular platen are equipped between the sheet glass and the ring flange Gasket seal is equipped between the sheet glass.

5. bent-tube boiler water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the discharging structure Including Power Component, conveyer and discharge port, the conveyer is intracorporal including conveying shell and positioned at the conveying shell Screw rod, one end of the screw rod extend to that the conveying shell is outer to be connect with the Power Component, the conveying shell and The seal chamber connection, the discharge port are located at the lower section of the conveying shell.

6. bent-tube boiler water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the screw rod The other end is connect with the conveying shell by bearing with end cover.

7. bent-tube boiler water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the conveying shell It is equipped with third to be open, the third opening is communicated with the seal chamber.

8. bent-tube boiler water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the Power Component Including shaft coupling and power source, the power source is connect with the screw rod by shaft coupling.

9. bent-tube boiler water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that described device is also wrapped Controller is included, is equipped with first position sensor and second position sensor, the first position sensor in the seal chamber Positioned at the top of the second position sensor, the first position sensor, second position sensor and the power source It is connect with the controller.

10. bent-tube boiler water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described device is also Including the charging cavity connecting with high temperature carbonization furnace, the charging cavity is connect with the upper end of the bend pipe, and the feed cavity Body is connected to the cooling chamber, and the periphery of the charging cavity is equipped with thermal insulator.