CN209512033U - Porous type water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device - Google Patents
Porous type water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209512033U CN209512033U CN201822028015.5U CN201822028015U CN209512033U CN 209512033 U CN209512033 U CN 209512033U CN 201822028015 U CN201822028015 U CN 201822028015U CN 209512033 U CN209512033 U CN 209512033U
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- cooling
- drain cap
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- seal
- porous type
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Abstract
The utility model relates to porous type water cooling self-adapting seal discharging devices, including cooling structure, sealing structure and discharging structure, cooling structure includes cooling component, upper drain cap and lower drain cap, upper drain cap is equipped with several spaced apart first through hole, lower drain cap is equipped with several spaced apart second through-holes, first through hole is connect with the second through-hole by pipeline, and pipeline is located in cooling component, and lower drain cap and discharging structure are connect with sealing structure respectively.The utility model is cooled down using the water transported from the bottom up, cooling effect can be increased, structure is simple, hopper is tightly sealed by way of accumulating waste material in seal chamber, thermal insulator is set in the periphery of charging cavity, improves high temperature carbonization furnace firing efficiency, first position sensor is set and second position sensor is detected to control discharging structure transport waste material, it is always maintained at waste material to be deposited at the sensor of the second position, realizes the self-adapting seal and waste material automatic transportation of discharge port.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to discharging devices, more specifically refer to porous type water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device.
Background technique
There is the movable place of the mankind that will generate a large amount of rubbish and some wastes, what these rubbish and waste generated
Germ and dioxin not only pollute environment but also will affect human health.
Present rubbish and some wastes generally use following two mode to handle, first is that landfill, but landfill does not only take up
Large amount of land resources also pollute the environment after multiple rain drop erosion, can may also endanger human health;Second is that burning
It burns, carbide furnace is the important means burnt away the refuse with some wastes, and the rubbish after carbide furnace burns left behind
Waste material is the solid granule and dust of black, is discharged from discharge port, and traditional carbide furnace discharge port generally uses movable stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire
Discharging and setting cooling device;Movable stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire discharging, the temperature of charge come out out of carbide furnace is high, and deposits in carbide furnace with the external world
Poor in certain pressure intensity, for the waste material with high temperature under the action of pressure difference, the dust in material can send surrounding forth, cause safety hidden
Suffer from, the cooling device being arranged in some carbide furnaces, cooling effect is less desirable, and structure is complicated, poor sealing effect, discharge port
Sealing is sealed by the way of mechanical mechanism part, and carbide furnace has shake in the process of work, and high temperature carbonization furnace is long-term
Work, mechanical structure sealing element are easily damaged, are not tight seal, and heat leak in high temperature cabonization furnace cavity leads to high temperature cabonization
The problems such as heat-energy losses in furnace, reduction high temperature carbonization furnace firing efficiency.
The discharging and cooling device poor compatibility of current each high-temperature material processing equipment and carbide furnace, can be only applied to respectively
Material equipment and carbide furnace in, it is not general mutually, for different high-temperature material equipment and carbide furnace, need to design different
Cooling device for discharging wastes a large amount of human and material resources.Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of new universal cooling device for discharging is designed, with
The cooling effect for solving carbide furnace high temperature waste material is undesirable, it is discharge port it is poorly sealed, the degree of automation is not high asks for operating
The discharging that inscribes and can be compatible with all kinds of high-temperature material equipment and carbide furnace uses.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art, provide porous type water cooling self-adapting seal discharging dress
It sets.
To achieve the above object, the utility model uses following technical scheme: porous type water cooling self-adapting seal discharging dress
It sets, including cooling structure, sealing structure and discharging structure, the cooling structure includes cooling component, upper drain cap and lower leakage
Disk, the upper drain cap are equipped with several spaced apart first through hole, and it is spaced apart that the lower drain cap is equipped with several
Second through-hole, the first through hole are connect with second through-hole by pipeline, and the pipeline is located in the cooling component, institute
It states lower drain cap and the discharging structure is connect with the sealing structure respectively.
Its further technical solution are as follows: the cooling component includes cooling cavities, water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, the cooling
Cavity is equipped with inlet and outlet, and the water inlet is located at the lower section of the water outlet, the water inlet pipe and the water inlet
Mouth connection, the outlet pipe is connect with the water outlet, and the pipeline is located in the cooling cavities, the upper drain cap and institute
The upper end connection of cooling cavities is stated, the lower drain cap is connect with the lower end of the cooling cavities.
Its further technical solution are as follows: the sealing structure includes seal casinghousing, the lower drain cap and discharging knot
Structure is connect with the seal casinghousing respectively, and seal chamber, and second through-hole and the seal chamber are equipped in the seal casinghousing
Connection.
Its further technical solution are as follows: the discharging structure includes Power Component, conveyer and discharge port, the conveying
Device includes conveying shell and is located at the intracorporal screw rod of the conveying shell, and one end of the screw rod extends to the conveying shell
It is connect in vitro with the Power Component, the conveying shell is connect with the seal chamber, and the discharge port is located at the conveying shell
The lower section of body.
Its further technical solution are as follows: the other end of the screw rod is connect with the conveying shell by bearing with end cover.
Its further technical solution are as follows: the opening of the conveying shell is equipped with connection cavity, the connection cavity and institute
Seal casinghousing is stated to connect by ring flange.
Its further technical solution are as follows: the conveying shell is equipped with opening, and the opening is communicated with the seal chamber.
Its further technical solution are as follows: the Power Component includes shaft coupling and power source, the power source with it is described
Screw rod is connected by shaft coupling.
Its further technical solution are as follows: described device further includes controller, and first position is equipped in the seal chamber and is sensed
Device and second position sensor, the first position sensor are located at the top of the second position sensor, and described first
Position sensor, second position sensor and the power source are connect with the controller.
Its further technical solution are as follows: described device further includes the charging cavity connecting with high temperature carbonization furnace, the charging
Cavity is connect with the upper drain cap, and the periphery of the charging cavity and the periphery of the cooling cavities are respectively equipped with thermal insulator.
The beneficial effect of the utility model compared with prior art is: the utility model passes through setting cooling structure, sealing
Structure and discharging structure, the first through hole of upper drain cap and the second through-hole of lower drain cap are connected using pipeline, and waste material is by charging
After cavity, entered in seal chamber by the second through-hole of the first through hole of upper drain cap, pipeline and lower drain cap, in this process
In, the cooling of waste material is carried out by the way of water cooling, structure is simple, and is cooled down using the water transported from the bottom up, can increase
Big cooling effect tightly seals material mouth by way of accumulating waste material in seal chamber, in the charging periphery of cavity and cold
But thermal insulator is arranged in the periphery of cavity, reduces heat-energy losses in high temperature carbonization furnace, improves high temperature carbonization furnace firing efficiency, if
It sets first position sensor and second position sensor is detected to control discharging structure transport waste material, waste material is made to be always maintained at heap
Product realizes the self-adapting seal and waste material automatic transportation of discharge port at the sensor of the second position.
The utility model is further described in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment technical solution, will make below to required in embodiment description
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is some embodiments of the utility model, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other
Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the stereochemical structure for the porous type water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device that the utility model specific embodiment provides
Schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the cutting structure for the porous type water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device that the utility model specific embodiment provides
Schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the plan structure for the porous type water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device that the utility model specific embodiment provides
Schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the local cutting for the porous type water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device that the utility model specific embodiment provides
Structural schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
It clearly and completely describes, it is clear that the embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than whole implementation
Example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without making creative work
The every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
It should be appreciated that ought use in this specification and in the appended claims, term " includes " and "comprising" instruction
Described feature, entirety, step, operation, the presence of element and/or component, but one or more of the other feature, whole is not precluded
Body, step, operation, the presence or addition of element, component and/or its set.
It is also understood that in this utility model term used in the description merely for the sake of description specific embodiment
Purpose and be not intended to limit the utility model.As used in the utility model specification and appended book
Like that, other situations unless the context is clearly specified, otherwise " one " of singular, "one" and "the" are intended to include plural number
Form.
It will be further appreciated that the term used in the utility model specification and appended book " and/
Or " refer to any combination and all possible combinations of one or more of associated item listed, and including these groups
It closes.
Specific embodiment as shown in figures 1-4, porous type water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device provided in this embodiment,
For in the processing scene of high temperature waste material, realizing that the cooling effect for solving carbide furnace high temperature waste material is undesirable, discharge port close
Seal not tight problem.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the porous type water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device that the utility model specific embodiment provides
Schematic perspective view, which includes cooling structure, sealing structure and discharging
Structure, cooling structure include cooling component, upper drain cap 20 and lower drain cap 50, and it is spaced apart that upper drain cap 20 is equipped with several
First through hole 21, lower drain cap 50 are equipped with several spaced apart second through-holes 51, and first through hole 21 and the second through-hole 51 are logical
Piping 40 connects, and pipeline 40 is located in the cooling component, and lower drain cap 50 and discharging structure are connect with sealing structure respectively.
In one embodiment, drain cap 20 includes but is not limited to taper drain cap on this, and drain cap 20 can also be ellipse for half on this
Round drain cap.Tapered drain cap is that several first through hole 21 are uniformly provided on an inverted cone-shaped face, between adjacent first through hole 21
There is certain interval, to enhance cooling effect.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned lower drain cap 50 includes but is not limited to plectane drain cap, can also be rectangular drain cap,
It can accelerate waste material and enter the speed of sealing structure, to improve the efficiency of waste disposal.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned cooling component includes cooling cavities 30, water inlet pipe 32 and outlet pipe 31, cooling
Cavity 30 is equipped with inlet and outlet, and water inlet is located at the lower section of water outlet, and the water inlet pipe 32 connects with the water inlet
It connects, outlet pipe 31 is connect with the water outlet, and pipeline 40 is located in the cooling cavities 30, the upper drain cap 20 and cooling chamber
The upper end of body 30 connects, and the lower drain cap 50 is connect with the lower end of the cooling cavities 30, cooled down by the way of water cooling,
Achieve the effect that environmental protection is cooling.
Specifically, water inlet is arranged in above-mentioned 30 bottom right of cooling cavities, is provided in 30 top left side of cooling cavities
The mouth of a river, then water flows from the bottom up, greatly improves cooling efficiency.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned pipeline 40 includes but is not limited to straight tube, and the pipeline 40 is high temperature resistant straight tube, in
In other embodiments, above-mentioned pipeline 40 can be the pipeline 40 with slight camber.
The both ends of pipeline 40 are embedded in the first through hole 21 and corresponding second through-hole of lower drain cap 50 of drain cap 20 respectively
51, in order to which waste material is successively corresponding from the first through hole 21 of upper drain cap 20, pipeline 40, lower drain cap 50 under gravity
Second through-hole 51 passes through.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned sealing structure includes seal casinghousing 60, lower drain cap 50 and the discharging structure point
It is not connect with the seal casinghousing 60, seal chamber, and second through-hole 51 and the sealing is equipped in the seal casinghousing 60
Chamber connection.After waste material is fallen from the second through-hole 51, into seal chamber in accumulated, after accumulation to a certain extent, then by going out
Material structure is transported, and is transported in waste material and is repeated whole process afterwards to a certain extent, using the accumulation of material come plug for seal chamber
To realize the sealing of discharging structure.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned discharging structure includes that Power Component, conveyer and discharge port 80, conveyer include
Shell 70 and the screw rod in conveying shell 70 are conveyed, one end of screw rod extends to outside conveying shell 70 and power packages
Part connection, conveying shell 70 are connect with seal chamber, and the discharge port 80 is located at the lower section of the conveying shell 70.
Screw rod rotation is driven using Power Component, by the rotation of screw rod, by waste material transportation to discharge port 80, with
Realize the processing and transport of waste material.
Specifically, above-mentioned discharge port 80 is located at the conveying shell 70 below one end of Power Component.
In one embodiment, the other end of screw rod is connect with the conveying shell 70 by bearing with end cover 72.
The screw rod includes rotating bar 72 and several blades 71, several blades 71 along rotating bar 72 helically
Shape arrangement, by the rotation of rotating bar 72, the rotation with movable vane piece 71, blade 71 is stirred transport to waste material.Rotating bar 72
It is connect with shaft coupling 91, one end of rotating bar 72 is also connect with conveying shell 70 by bearing with end cover 72.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned conveying shell 70 is equipped with opening, and opening is communicated with seal chamber.To realize blade 71
Operating drive waste material whereabouts and transport.
The opening for conveying shell 70 is equipped with connection cavity 74, and the connection cavity 74 passes through flange with the seal casinghousing
Disk 63 connects.
In one embodiment, Power Component includes shaft coupling 91 and power source 90, the power source 90 and the spiral
Bar is connected by shaft coupling 91.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned power source 90 includes but is not limited to motor, can also be motor etc..
In one embodiment, above-mentioned device further includes controller, be equipped in seal chamber first position sensor 61 and
Second position sensor 62, first position sensor 61 are located at the top of the second position sensor 62, first position sensing
Device 61, second position sensor 62 and the power source 90 are connect with controller.
The accumulation situation of waste material is detected using first position sensor 61 and second position sensor 62, is equivalent to
Two threshold values provided with scrap heap accumulated amount, when waste from stacking to first position 61 position of sensor, controller driving
Power source 90 works, and waste material transportation to discharge port 80 discharges;When waste material is reduced to where second position sensor 62
When position, controller driving power source 90 stops working, and continues to accumulate to carry out waste material.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned device further includes the charging cavity connecting with high temperature carbonization furnace, the charging cavity
It is connect with the upper drain cap 20, the periphery of the periphery and the cooling cavities 30 that feed cavity is equipped with thermal insulator 11.
Above-mentioned thermal insulator 11 includes but is not limited to polyurethane insulation coating, can also include heat-preservation cotton layer etc..Setting is protected
Warm body 11 can reduce heat-energy losses in high temperature carbonization furnace, to improve firing efficiency in carbide furnace.
Waste material in high temperature carbonization furnace is distributed to after charging cavity entrance by several first through hole 21 on upper drain cap 20
In each pipeline 40, after the cooling of cooling component, by entering sealing after several second through-holes 51 on lower drain cap 50
It is accumulated in structure;Water in cooling cavities 30 passes through cooling cavities 30 toward cooling chamber from the water inlet of 30 bottom of cooling cavities
The outflow of 30 top delivery port of body, the water constantly take away the temperature of waste material in straight tube, the waste from stacking after overcooling structure cools down
In seal chamber, at this time since helical transport unit does not work, so waste material can constantly be accumulated, when material accumulation is to first
When setting sensor 61, first position sensor 61 provides signal, and controller drives power source 90 to drive screw rod work, material
Transport is gone out, and when the material in seal chamber is transported to second position sensor 62, power source 90 stops working, until material
When being stacked into first position sensor 61 again, controller controls power source 90 and works, and such cycle operation, material is accumulated always
At second position sensor 62, the sealing of discharge port is realized come plug for seal chamber using the accumulation of material.
Above-mentioned porous type water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device passes through setting cooling structure, sealing structure and discharging
Second through-hole 51 of structure, the first through hole 21 of upper drain cap 20 and lower drain cap 50 is connected using pipeline 40, and waste material passes through feed cavity
After body, entered in seal chamber by the second through-hole 51 of the first through hole 21 of upper drain cap 20, pipeline 40 and lower drain cap 50,
During this, the cooling of waste material is carried out by the way of water cooling, structure is simple, and cold using the water progress transported from the bottom up
But, it is possible to increase cooling effect tightly seals material mouth 80 by way of accumulating waste material in seal chamber, in the outer of charging cavity
Thermal insulator 11 is arranged in the periphery of week and cooling cavities, reduces heat-energy losses in high temperature carbonization furnace, improves high temperature carbonization furnace
Firing efficiency, is arranged first position sensor 61 and second position sensor 62 is detected to control discharging structure transport waste material,
It is always maintained at waste material to be deposited at second position sensor 62, the self-adapting seal and waste material for realizing discharge port are transported automatically
It is defeated.
The above-mentioned technology contents that the utility model is only further illustrated with embodiment, in order to which reader is easier to understand,
But the embodiments of the present invention is not represented is only limitted to this, any technology done according to the utility model extends or recreation,
By the protection of the utility model.The protection scope of the utility model is subject to claims.
Claims (10)
1. porous type water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device, which is characterized in that including cooling structure, sealing structure and discharging knot
Structure, the cooling structure include cooling component, upper drain cap and lower drain cap, and it is spaced apart that the upper drain cap is equipped with several
First through hole, the lower drain cap are equipped with several spaced apart second through-holes, the first through hole and second through-hole
Connected by pipeline, the pipeline is located in the cooling component, the lower drain cap and the discharging structure respectively with it is described
Sealing structure connection.
2. porous type water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cooling component
Including cooling cavities, water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, cavity is equipped in the cooling cavities, the cooling cavities is equipped with water inlet
And water outlet, the water inlet are located at the lower section of the water outlet, the water inlet pipe is connect with the water inlet, the outlet pipe
It is connect with the water outlet, and the pipeline is located in the cooling cavities, the upper end of the upper drain cap and the cooling cavities
Connection, the lower drain cap are connect with the lower end of the cooling cavities.
3. porous type water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the sealing
Structure includes seal casinghousing, and seal chamber is equipped in the seal casinghousing.
4. porous type water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the discharging structure
Including Power Component, conveyer and discharge port, the conveyer is intracorporal including conveying shell and positioned at the conveying shell
Screw rod, one end of the screw rod extend to that the conveying shell is outer to be connect with the Power Component, the conveying shell and
The seal chamber connection.
5. porous type water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the screw rod
The other end is connect with the conveying shell by bearing with end cover.
6. porous type water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the conveying shell
It is equipped with opening, the opening is communicated with the seal chamber.
7. porous type water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the conveying shell
Opening be equipped with connection cavity, the connection cavity connect with the seal casinghousing by ring flange.
8. porous type water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the Power Component
Including shaft coupling and power source, the power source is connect with the screw rod by shaft coupling.
9. porous type water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that described device is also wrapped
Controller is included, is equipped with first position sensor and second position sensor, the first position sensor in the seal chamber
Positioned at the top of the second position sensor, the first position sensor, second position sensor and the power source
It is connect with the controller.
10. porous type water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described device is also
Including the charging cavity connecting with high temperature carbonization furnace, the charging cavity is connect with the upper drain cap, outside the charging cavity
The periphery of all and described cooling cavities is respectively equipped with thermal insulator.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201822028015.5U CN209512033U (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2018-12-04 | Porous type water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device |
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CN201822028015.5U CN209512033U (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2018-12-04 | Porous type water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device |
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CN201822028015.5U Expired - Fee Related CN209512033U (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2018-12-04 | Porous type water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109323271A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-02-12 | 深圳市中粤华远科技有限公司 | Porous type water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device and its discharging method |
-
2018
- 2018-12-04 CN CN201822028015.5U patent/CN209512033U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109323271A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-02-12 | 深圳市中粤华远科技有限公司 | Porous type water cooling self-adapting seal discharging device and its discharging method |
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