CN209460905U - A kind of landslide comprehensive monitoring prior-warning device - Google Patents
A kind of landslide comprehensive monitoring prior-warning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209460905U CN209460905U CN201822093064.7U CN201822093064U CN209460905U CN 209460905 U CN209460905 U CN 209460905U CN 201822093064 U CN201822093064 U CN 201822093064U CN 209460905 U CN209460905 U CN 209460905U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to landslide monitoring field more particularly to a kind of landslide comprehensive monitoring prior-warning devices.Including the temperature sensor and imaging sensor for being vertically inserted into the monitoring tower on ground, the monitoring tower side being arranged in, the temperature sensor and imaging sensor plug and ground, the temperature sensor plugs end and is provided with tensiometer, the monitoring tower side is provided with automatic rain meter, the automatic rain meter, tensiometer, temperature sensor and imaging sensor are connect with the environmental data treatment box being arranged on monitoring tower, the monitoring tower top is provided with GPS antenna, and the monitoring tower bottom is provided with the battery of power supply.The device is set to road two and takes up near village, and warning device combines alarm using LED light-buzzing, is equipped with imaging sensor, prevents personnel from breaking in, it can be achieved that unattended automatic early-warning.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to landslide monitoring field more particularly to a kind of landslide comprehensive monitoring prior-warning devices.
Background technique
China's landslide disaster has the characteristics that take place frequently, is widely distributed and sudden strong.Geological disaster monitoring department is to high-risk landslide
Different degrees of monitoring has been carried out, the monitoring materials of many preciousnesses are achieved, since mountain landslide supervision region is located at ground manage bar
The remote districts of part complexity, so that the construction of line is difficult, power supply is limited, so that traditional mode the degree of automation is not high,
Equipment cost is high, and monitoring accuracy is poor, and real time and dynamic is poor, and monitoring data are single；Using developing at present, quick computer is soft or hard
Part, wireless network, modern communication and GPS real time positioning technology can be realized landslide automation, efficient and sensible and long-range prison
It surveys, therefore a kind of landslide comprehensive monitoring prior-warning device and monitoring method can be established, to the round-the-clock monitoring in the area Yi Fa of coming down, to preventing
Great burst landslide accident, is of great significance.
In southwest, light application time is shorter, and the insufficient situation of electricity supply often occurs in existing GPS monitoring device,
Information about power cannot timely feedback and power supply is limited, greatly increase the risk of landslide disaster generation.
Notification number is CN206818167U, utility model patent " a kind of landslide detection dress that the day for announcing is 2017.12.09
Set ", it is fixed on spud pile using multiple displacement sensors, the information of displacement sensor is sent to main control device by MCU, is passed through
Main control device carries out early warning；However such device monitoring data sheet one, lowest part displacement transducer signal is vulnerable to interference；
Notification number is CN203644177U, and the day for announcing is a kind of utility model patent " Novel simple landslide of 2014.6.11
Monitoring device ", it regard liquid tilt formula switch as warning device, conduction liquid has volatilization in the device, needs in time
Supplement is equipped with multiple sensors, and power supply mode uses single fixed solar energy photovoltaic panel, long vulnerable to different regions light application time
Short influence；
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, adapt to reality and need, and provide a kind of landslide synthesis
Monitoring warning device.
In order to realize the purpose of this utility model, the technical solution adopted in the utility model are as follows: a kind of landslide comprehensive monitoring
Prior-warning device, including the temperature sensor and image for being vertically inserted into the monitoring tower on ground, the monitoring tower side being arranged in
Sensor, the temperature sensor and imaging sensor plug and ground, the temperature sensor plug end and be provided with soil
Hygrometer, the monitoring tower side are provided with automatic rain meter, the automatic rain meter, tensiometer, temperature sensor with
And imaging sensor is connect with the environmental data treatment box being arranged on monitoring tower, the monitoring tower top is provided with GPS antenna,
The monitoring tower bottom is provided with the battery of power supply.
It is provided with environmental data treatment box on the monitoring tower, is provided with electrical quantity sensor on the environmental data treatment box
6。
Concrete-pile is provided in the soil of the monitoring tower lower end, the concrete-pile upper end is elevated above the soil, the prison
Tower is surveyed to be arranged on concrete-pile.
The temperature sensor is sequentially connected by iron staff with tensiometer from top to bottom, is placed in away from concrete-pile side
At 0.5m.
Solar panel is provided on the upside of the monitoring tower, the solar panel is set on a partition, and can be into
Row rotation；The solar panel is connect with battery.
It is equipped with lightning rod at the top of the monitoring tower, and 2m high guardrail is installed outside device.
Described image sensor is fixed on iron staff, and the iron staff is inserted into ground, the iron staff top be provided with LED light and
Alarm device is combined in buzzing.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. device is equipped with electrical quantity sensor 6, information about power can be timely feedbacked to server platform, improve monitoring efficiency；
2. solar energy photovoltaic panel 3 can be rotated, lighting efficiency and energy utilization efficiency are improved；
3. multiple sensors can monitor a variety of data, existing some equipment monitoring data sheets one are solved the problems, such as；
Take up near village 4. the device is set to road two, warning device combines alarm 7 using LED light-buzzing, is equipped with
Imaging sensor 8 prevents personnel from breaking in, it can be achieved that unattended automatic early-warning；
5. the device installs lightening protection installation 1, and is disposed about protective fence, equipment damage can be prevented；
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is described further with case study on implementation with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the device of the invention structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is roll guard figure of the invention；
Fig. 3 is system schematic of the invention；
Fig. 4 is monitoring layout drawing of the invention.
1- lightning rod, 2-GPS antenna, 3- solar panel, 4- automatic rain meter, 5- environmental data treatment box, 6- electricity
Quantity sensor, 7-LED lamp and buzzing joint alarm device, 8- imaging sensor, 9- tensiometer, 10- temperature sensor,
11- battery, 12- concrete-pile.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Referring to Fig. 1-4.
The utility model discloses a kind of landslide comprehensive monitoring prior-warning device, including be vertically inserted into ground monitoring tower,
The temperature sensor 10 and imaging sensor 8 of the monitoring tower side, the temperature sensor 10 and image sensing are set
Device 8 plugs and ground, and the temperature sensor 10 plugs end and is provided with tensiometer 9, and the monitoring tower side is provided with
Automatic rain meter 4, the automatic rain meter 4, tensiometer 9, temperature sensor 10 and imaging sensor 8 exist with setting
Environmental data treatment box 5 on monitoring tower connects, and the monitoring tower top is provided with GPS antenna 2, and the monitoring tower bottom is provided with
The battery 11 of power supply；Update within the device normal weather lower sensor data 2 hours primary, bad weather lower sensor data
It updates within 15 minutes primary.Battery 11 is located in caisson, is embedded in underground, is connected into environmental information treatment box 5.
It is provided with environmental data treatment box 5 on the monitoring tower, electricity sensing is provided on the environmental data treatment box 5
Device 6；The device is equipped with electrical quantity sensor 6 in environmental unit treatment box 5, and the information about power of system, electricity can be monitored in real time
Early warning is issued lower than 15%.
Concrete-pile 12 is provided in the soil of the monitoring tower lower end, 12 upper end of concrete-pile is elevated above the soil, institute
Monitoring tower is stated to be arranged on concrete-pile 12.
The temperature sensor 10 is sequentially connected by iron staff with tensiometer 9 from top to bottom, is placed in away from concrete-pile
At the 0.5m of side.
Solar panel 3 is provided on the upside of the monitoring tower, the solar panel 3 is set on a partition, and can
It is rotated；The solar panel 3 is connect with battery 11.
It is equipped with lightning rod 1 at the top of the monitoring tower, and 2m high guardrail is installed outside device.
Described image sensor 8 is fixed on iron staff, and the iron staff is inserted into ground, and the iron staff top is provided with LED light
Combine alarm device 7 with buzzing；Set at the 1m of concrete-pile side；By the variation of lamp color, sound the alarm in time
And remind administrative staff and traffic；Red indicates that static passage, green indicate P Passable, it can be achieved that unattended automatic
Early warning.
The use principle of the utility model is summarized as follows:
As shown in Figure 1, the structural plan figure of a kind of landslide comprehensive monitoring prior-warning device and monitoring method: the GPS antenna 2
Set on 12 top of concrete-pile；The rotatable certain angle of the solar energy photovoltaic panel 3, the battery 11 give environmental information processing
Case 5 is powered, and electrical quantity sensor 6 is equipped with inside environmental information treatment box 5, can detect system charge information；The protective device packet
Include lightning rod 1 and protective fence；The environment information acquisition device includes automatic rain meter 4, temperature sensor 10, tensiometer
9, environmental information treatment box 5 is connected by cable；The warning device includes LED light-buzzing joint alarm 7 and image sensing
Device 8 is connected with control terminal；Early warning can be issued in time and prevent equipment damage；
As shown in figure 3, the system schematic of a kind of landslide comprehensive monitoring prior-warning device and monitoring method: automatic including GPS
Change system, power supply unit, protective device, environment information acquisition device, environmental information treatment box, warning device, concrete-pile with
And the data receiver and data processing system of monitoring center；It mounts the system to road two and takes up the landslide on village top and easily send out
Area, acquisition GPS positioning information, rainfall information, temperature information and underground humidity information, while carrying out power management, preventing
Steal alarm, landslide early warning；It is established and is wirelessly connected by the analysis system and management decision system of GPRS network and control centre,
Constitute tree-shaped wireless monitor network；Control centre handles the information received, and comprehensive descision comes down current state, technology
Personnel according to landslide mat-lab early warning platform, establish slip mass prediction model, predict landslide disaster simultaneously；In control
The heart is furnished with corresponding warning device, maintains easily personnel and starts corresponding emergency preplan；
As shown in figure 4, the monitoring layout drawing of a kind of landslide comprehensive monitoring prior-warning device and monitoring method；Building is static in real time
GPS monitoring control network is to establish reference point at 0 in Landslide Deformation amount, takes up the landslide Yi Faqu cloth above village in road two
Set monitoring point, forming region monitoring network；
In southwest, light application time is short, and device easily powers off, and substantially reduces landslide disaster forecasting efficiency, existing equipment without
The problem of method monitors system charge information, easily causes power-off；Electrical quantity sensor 6 described in the device can timely feedback and give monitoring system
System information about power,；If it exists the phenomenon that not enough power supply (< 15%), electrical quantity sensor immediately remind to monitoring station by feedback information
Personnel carry out battery 11 and replace, and realize round-the-clock real-time monitoring, substantially reduce the risk of landslide disaster generation；
For rain-induced landslide disaster, the length of time of heavy rainfall and the lithology of slip mass, structure and rainfall are lagged behind
The size of amount is related, and in general slip mass is looser, crack is more developed, rainfall is bigger, then lag time is shorter, the present invention
The rainfall center for finding the region by many years precipitation data, and the history money for combining the geological disaster in the region to occur
Material occurs point to the geological disaster with accurate date of occurrence and uses playback method, choose disaster occurred before the same day 2 hours, it is 6 small
When, 24 hours, 48 hours, the rainfalls of 120 hours region automatic rainfall stations, the hidden of disaster record accurately occurs for no
Suffer from the maximum hourly rainfall for a little investigating local area, the critical excitation approaches in the influence region are confirmed with this, work as automatic rainfall
When meter institute's measured value reaches Critical Rainfall, then landslide disaster may occur, system sends the signal to monitoring station, and warning device will open
It is dynamic；And in the area Yi Fa of a landslide, in multiple monitoring point monitoring devices, it need to only be equipped with an automatic rain meter 4；
It is including following the present invention also provides a kind of monitoring method for utilizing above-mentioned landslide comprehensive monitoring prior-warning device based on 3S
Step:
(1) based on the regional landslide high-resolution remote sensing image that different year obtains, using the shadow of object-oriented
As cutting techniques and nearest neighbor classification classify to four scape high score images；
(2) detection is changed to land use classes figure using GIS spatial analysis functions.
(3) deformation process of landslide main geologic section is monitored using static real time GPS control net, by this dress
Set the data such as rainfall, underground humidity, the temperature for obtaining monitoring point；By RS, GIS and GPS technology while the change that is used to come down
The analysis of shape destructive characteristics, and the deformation instability mechanism on landslide is analyzed.
(4) geo-spatial data of landslide areas is obtained using RS, GIS technology, and to basic geology condition in region and
Distribution Law of Landslides has carried out detailed analysis.On this basis, the environmental factor of landslide evaluation of probability of occurrence is determined.
(5) phase between the highway both sides landslide displacement monitored to heavy rainfall, fluctuation in stage, soil moisture content with GPS
Closing property is analyzed, and proposes a kind of predictive model of landslide.
The above description is only the embodiments of the present invention, and therefore it does not limit the scope of the patent of the utility model, all
Equivalents made based on the specification and figures of the utility model are applied directly or indirectly in relevant technical field,
It is also included in the patent protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of landslide comprehensive monitoring prior-warning device, it is characterised in that: including being vertically inserted into the monitoring tower on ground, being arranged in institute
State the temperature sensor (10) and imaging sensor (8) of monitoring tower side, the temperature sensor (10) and imaging sensor
(8) it plugs and ground, the temperature sensor (10) plugs end and be provided with tensiometer (9), the monitoring tower side is set
It is equipped with automatic rain meter (4), the automatic rain meter (4), tensiometer (9), temperature sensor (10) and image sensing
Device (8) is connect with the environmental data treatment box (5) being arranged on monitoring tower, and the monitoring tower top is provided with GPS antenna (2),
The monitoring tower bottom is provided with the battery (11) of power supply.
2. a kind of landslide comprehensive monitoring prior-warning device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be arranged on the monitoring tower
Have environmental data treatment box (5), is provided with electrical quantity sensor (6) on the environmental data treatment box (5).
3. a kind of landslide comprehensive monitoring prior-warning device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the monitoring tower lower end
It is provided in soil concrete-pile (12), concrete-pile (12) upper end is elevated above the soil, and the monitoring tower is arranged in concrete
In stake (12).
4. a kind of landslide comprehensive monitoring prior-warning device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the temperature sensor
(10) it is sequentially connected, is placed in away from the 0.5m of concrete-pile side from top to bottom with tensiometer (9) by iron staff.
5. a kind of landslide comprehensive monitoring prior-warning device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that set on the upside of the monitoring tower
It is equipped with solar panel (3), the solar panel (3) is set on a partition, and can be rotated；The solar energy hair
Battery plate (3) is connect with battery (11).
6. a kind of landslide comprehensive monitoring prior-warning device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that set at the top of the monitoring tower
Have lightning rod (1), and 2m high guardrail is installed outside device.
7. a kind of landslide comprehensive monitoring prior-warning device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described image sensor
(8) it is fixed on iron staff, the iron staff is inserted into ground, and the iron staff top is provided with LED light and buzzing joint alarm device
(7)。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822093064.7U CN209460905U (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | A kind of landslide comprehensive monitoring prior-warning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822093064.7U CN209460905U (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | A kind of landslide comprehensive monitoring prior-warning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209460905U true CN209460905U (en) | 2019-10-01 |
Family
ID=68040579
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822093064.7U Expired - Fee Related CN209460905U (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | A kind of landslide comprehensive monitoring prior-warning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209460905U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109523743A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-03-26 | 南昌大学 | A kind of landslide comprehensive monitoring prior-warning device |
| CN111007538A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-04-14 | 华北水利水电大学 | Emergency monitoring equipment for global navigation satellite system |
-
2018
- 2018-12-13 CN CN201822093064.7U patent/CN209460905U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109523743A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-03-26 | 南昌大学 | A kind of landslide comprehensive monitoring prior-warning device |
| CN111007538A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-04-14 | 华北水利水电大学 | Emergency monitoring equipment for global navigation satellite system |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191001 Termination date: 20191213 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |