CN209460436U - A kind of weather station based on agricultural irrigation systems - Google Patents
A kind of weather station based on agricultural irrigation systems Download PDFInfo
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- CN209460436U CN209460436U CN201920424235.1U CN201920424235U CN209460436U CN 209460436 U CN209460436 U CN 209460436U CN 201920424235 U CN201920424235 U CN 201920424235U CN 209460436 U CN209460436 U CN 209460436U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of weather stations based on agricultural irrigation systems, including strut, A-frame, photovoltaic generation unit, sensor unit, acquisition control unit and wireless transmission unit, the A-frame setting is on the ground, the strut is mounted on the upper end of A-frame, the photovoltaic generation unit and sensor unit are electrically connected, the sensor unit and acquisition control unit are electrically connected, the acquisition control unit and wireless transmission unit are electrically connected, the sensor unit includes UV sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, aerial temperature and humidity sensor, wind speed wind direction sensor, precipitation rain fall sensor, sunshine time sensor, soil temperature sensor, soil moisture sensor and soil salinity sensor.For the utility model by setting photovoltaic generation unit, sensor unit, acquisition control unit and wireless transmission unit, it is low to solve existing technology irrigation efficiency, irrigates not scientific, the serious problem of water resource waste.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to water-saving irrigation technique field, specially a kind of weather station based on agricultural irrigation systems.
Background technique
China is the country of a serious water shortage, and traditional Agricultural Water Saving and single engineering teaching are no longer satisfied the modern times
Change need for water conservation, using new and high technology, process realization dynamic monitoring and message tube to water resource and its are irrigated by saving water measurement
Reason, is the necessary trend of epoch and development in science and technology.
But existing technology has the following disadvantages；
1, traditional irrigation uses flood water way, and irrigation efficiency only has 40% or so, and needs a large amount of manpower
Cooperation causes huge manpower and material resources to waste.
2, common water-saving irrigation project, irrigation efficiency can be improved to 60% or more, and opposite traditional irrigation mode is existing
Very big improvement saves labor especially with irrigation automation control system, and water-saving result is significant, and control system can be set
Irrigation time and irrigation quantity, still, these settings all artificially rule of thumb carry out, and do not rain real-time climatic environment, plant
Species type, the factors such as soil texture combine, and cannot accomplish scientific application of irrigation, however it remains the phenomenon that water resource waste.
Utility model content
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of weather station based on agricultural irrigation systems, solves
Existing technology irrigation efficiency is low, irrigates not scientific, the serious problem of water resource waste.
(2) technical solution
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of meteorology based on agricultural irrigation systems
It stands, including strut, A-frame, photovoltaic generation unit, sensor unit, acquisition control unit and wireless transmission unit, it is described
A-frame is arranged on the ground, and the strut is mounted on the upper end of A-frame, the photovoltaic generation unit and sensor list
Member is electrically connected, and the sensor unit and acquisition control unit are electrically connected, and the acquisition control unit and wireless transmission are single
Member is electrically connected, and the sensor unit includes UV sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, aerial temperature and humidity sensor, wind
Fast wind transducer, precipitation rain fall sensor, sunshine time sensor, soil temperature sensor, soil moisture sensor and soil salt
Sub-sensor, the UV sensor and wind speed wind direction sensor are mounted on the top of strut, the carbon dioxide sensor,
The two sides that aerial temperature and humidity sensor and sunshine time sensor are mounted on strut are slightly below the position on top, the soil moisture
On the ground, the precipitation rain fall sensor is arranged three for sensor, soil moisture sensor and soil salinity sensor combined inserting
The side of angle support, the acquisition control unit include data collector and irrigation controller, the output of the data collector
End and the input terminal of irrigation controller are electrically connected, the output end of the irrigation controller and the input terminal electricity of wireless transmission unit
Property connection.
Preferably, the photovoltaic generation unit include photovoltaic panel, photoelectric converter, cabinet, photovoltaic controller, inverter and
Battery, the photovoltaic panel are mounted on the side of strut, and the photoelectric converter is mounted on the back side of photovoltaic panel, the cabinet peace
On the underface strut of photovoltaic panel, the box house is provided with photovoltaic controller, inverter and battery, the photovoltaic
The input terminal of the output end of plate and photoelectric converter is electrically connected, the output end of the photoelectric converter and photovoltaic controller it is defeated
Entering end to be electrically connected, the output end of the photovoltaic controller is connect with the input terminal of the input terminal of inverter and battery respectively,
The input terminal of the output end of the battery and inverter is electrically connected, the output end of the inverter and sensor unit it is defeated
Enter end to be electrically connected.
Preferably, the wireless transmission unit is mounted on the top of strut, the wireless transmission unit be signal projector,
The wireless transmission unit and cloud platform are wirelessly connected.
Preferably, the input terminal of the output end of the sensor unit and data collector is electrically connected.
Preferably, the bottom end of the A-frame is embedded in setting and is being embedded in concrete embedded part.
Preferably, the data collector is mounted on the strut of photovoltaic panel symmetric position, the irrigation controller setting
In the upper end of data collector.
(3) beneficial effect
The utility model provides a kind of weather station based on agricultural irrigation systems, have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
(1) the utility model is by setting sensor unit, and using the temperature in in-site measurement air, carbon dioxide contains
Amount, solar ultraviolet intensity, wind speed and direction and rainfall etc., tracking environmental climate characteristic acquire data, carry out data meter
It calculates, calculates tatol evapotranspiration, and send data to cloud platform, feed back to user using cloud platform, user can basis
Irrigation program is arranged in this parameter, formulates corresponding irrigation program according to corresponding crop according to data, avoids in irrigation management
Subjective guess, empirically irrigate caused by it is not scientific, be truly realized and provide moisture and nutrient for crop timely and appropriate discovery, from
And achieve the purpose that automatic irrigation, and according to crop actual demand, accomplish precision irrigation.
(2) the utility model perceives soil water content and salt using being used cooperatively with advanced soil moisture content monitoring device
Point, small-sized weather environment system is set up with weather station, significant data is provided for the rationally scientific irrigation program of formulation and supports.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of the cabinet of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the schematic enlarged-scale view in the utility model Fig. 1 at A；
Fig. 4 is the flow diagram of the utility model.
Appended drawing reference in figure are as follows: 1, strut；2, A-frame；3, photovoltaic generation unit；4, sensor unit；5, acquisition control
Unit processed；6, wireless transmission unit；7, photovoltaic panel；8, photoelectric converter；9, cabinet；10, photovoltaic controller；11, inverter；
12, battery；13, UV sensor；14, carbon dioxide sensor；15, aerial temperature and humidity sensor；16, wind speed and direction passes
Sensor；17, precipitation rain fall sensor；18, sunshine time sensor；19, soil temperature sensor；20, soil moisture sensor；21,
Soil salinity sensor；22, data collector；23, irrigation controller.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
As shown in Figs 1-4, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of weather station based on agricultural irrigation systems,
Including strut 1, A-frame 2, photovoltaic generation unit 3, sensor unit 4, acquisition control unit 5 and wireless transmission unit 6, three
Angle support 2 is arranged on the ground, and strut 1 is mounted on the upper end of A-frame 2, and photovoltaic generation unit 3 and sensor unit 4 are electrically
Connection, sensor unit 4 and acquisition control unit 5 are electrically connected, and acquisition control unit 5 and wireless transmission unit 6 are electrically connected,
Sensor unit 4 includes UV sensor 13, carbon dioxide sensor 14, aerial temperature and humidity sensor 15, wind speed and direction biography
Sensor 16, precipitation rain fall sensor 17, sunshine time sensor 18, soil temperature sensor 19, soil moisture sensor 20 and soil
Salt sub-sensor 21,13 model GUVB-T21GH of UV sensor, 14 model TGS4160 of carbon dioxide sensor are empty
15 model DS-KWS of temperature and moisture sensor, 16 model EC21B of wind speed wind direction sensor, 17 model of precipitation rain fall sensor
JD05,18 model DP-CSD3 of sunshine time sensor, 19 model SYS-TW of soil temperature sensor, soil moisture sensing
20 model FDS-100 of device, 21 model WP-Y100 of soil salinity sensor, UV sensor 13 and wind speed and direction sensing
Device 16 is mounted on the top of strut 1, and carbon dioxide sensor 14, aerial temperature and humidity sensor 15 and sunshine time sensor 18 are pacified
It is slightly below the position on top mounted in the two sides of strut 1, soil temperature sensor 19, soil moisture sensor 20 and soil salt pass
On the ground, the side of A-frame 2 is arranged in precipitation rain fall sensor 17 to 21 combined inserting of sensor, and acquisition control unit 5 includes number
According to collector 22 and irrigation controller 23, the output end of data collector 22 and the input terminal of irrigation controller 23 are electrically connected,
The output end of irrigation controller 23 and the input terminal of wireless transmission unit 6 are electrically connected, photovoltaic generation unit 3 include photovoltaic panel 7,
Photoelectric converter 8, cabinet 9, photovoltaic controller 10, inverter 11 and battery 12, photovoltaic panel 7 are mounted on the side of strut 1, light
Electric transducer 8 is mounted on the back side of photovoltaic panel 7, and cabinet 9 is mounted on the underface strut 1 of photovoltaic panel 7, is arranged inside cabinet 9
There are photovoltaic controller 10, inverter 11 and battery 12, the output end of photovoltaic panel 7 electrically connects with the input terminal of photoelectric converter 8
It connects, the output end of photoelectric converter 8 and the input terminal of photovoltaic controller 10 are electrically connected, the output end difference of photovoltaic controller 10
It is connect with the input terminal of the input terminal of inverter 11 and battery 12, the output end of battery 12 and the input terminal electricity of inverter 11
Property connection, the input terminal of the output end of inverter 11 and sensor unit 4 is electrically connected, and wireless transmission unit 6 is mounted on strut 1
Top, wireless transmission unit 6 is that signal projector, wireless transmission unit 6 and cloud platform are wirelessly connected, sensor unit 4
Output end and the input terminal of data collector 22 be electrically connected, the bottom end of A-frame 2 is embedded in concrete embedded part, number
It is mounted on according to collector 22 on the strut 1 of 7 symmetric position of photovoltaic panel, the upper of data collector 22 is arranged in irrigation controller 23
End, 23 model DATA7208 of irrigation controller.
In use, photovoltaic panel 7 is collected solar thermal energy, electric energy is converted light energy by photoelectric converter 8, then
Electric energy is controlled by photovoltaic controller 10 and is transmitted to inverter 11, and converting direct-current power into alternating-current power is supplied by each biography by inverter 11
Sensor and other electrical equipments use, while extra electric energy is then fed directly to battery under the control of photovoltaic controller 10
It is stored for future use in 12, each sensor in sensor unit 4 is respectively to solar ultraviolet intensity, carbon dioxide content, Air Temperature
Humidity, wind speed, wind direction, rainfall and soil moisture, salinity, temperature carry out real-time monitoring, by data collector 22 to each
Data are acquired, and the data after acquisition are transferred in irrigation controller 23, are carried out data processing, are obtained the water demand of crop, i.e.,
Then this data is transferred to cloud platform by wireless transmission unit 6, is fed back to using cloud platform by Methods of Reference Crop Evapotranspiration
User, user can control each of the irrigation system connecting with irrigation controller 23 by irrigation controller 23 according to this parameter
The open and close of irrigation equipment, and then settable irrigation program, and according to crop actual demand, accomplish precision irrigation.
It can to sum up obtain, the utility model passes through setting photovoltaic generation unit 3, sensor unit 4,5 and of acquisition control unit
Wireless transmission unit 6, it is low to solve existing technology irrigation efficiency, irrigates not scientific, the serious problem of water resource waste.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art,
It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired
Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of weather station based on agricultural irrigation systems, including strut (1), A-frame (2), photovoltaic generation unit (3), biography
Sensor cell (4), acquisition control unit (5) and wireless transmission unit (6), it is characterised in that: A-frame (2) setting exists
On ground, the strut (1) is mounted on the upper end of A-frame (2), the photovoltaic generation unit (3) and sensor unit (4)
It is electrically connected, the sensor unit (4) and acquisition control unit (5) are electrically connected, the acquisition control unit (5) and wireless
Transmission unit (6) be electrically connected, the sensor unit (4) include UV sensor (13), carbon dioxide sensor (14),
Aerial temperature and humidity sensor (15), wind speed wind direction sensor (16), precipitation rain fall sensor (17), sunshine time sensor (18), soil
Earth temperature sensor (19), soil moisture sensor (20) and soil salinity sensor (21), the UV sensor (13)
The top of strut (1), the carbon dioxide sensor (14), aerial temperature and humidity sensing are mounted on wind speed wind direction sensor (16)
The two sides that device (15) and sunshine time sensor (18) are mounted on strut (1) are slightly below the position on top, and the soil moisture passes
On the ground, the rainfall senses for sensor (19), soil moisture sensor (20) and soil salinity sensor (21) combined inserting
Device (17) is arranged in the side of A-frame (2), and the acquisition control unit (5) includes data collector (22) and irrigation control
Device (23), the output end of the data collector (22) and the input terminal of irrigation controller (23) are electrically connected, the irrigation control
The output end of device (23) processed and the input terminal of wireless transmission unit (6) are electrically connected.
2. a kind of weather station based on agricultural irrigation systems according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the photovoltaic power generation
Unit (3) includes photovoltaic panel (7), photoelectric converter (8), cabinet (9), photovoltaic controller (10), inverter (11) and battery
(12), the photovoltaic panel (7) is mounted on the side of strut (1), and the photoelectric converter (8) is mounted on the back side of photovoltaic panel (7),
The cabinet (9) is mounted on the underface strut (1) of photovoltaic panel (7), and the cabinet (9) is internally provided with photovoltaic controller
(10), inverter (11) and battery (12), the output end of the photovoltaic panel (7) and the input terminal of photoelectric converter (8) are electrical
Connection, the output end of the photoelectric converter (8) and the input terminal of photovoltaic controller (10) are electrically connected, the photovoltaic controller
(10) output end is connect with the input terminal of the input terminal of inverter (11) and battery (12) respectively, the battery (12)
The input terminal of output end and inverter (11) is electrically connected, and the output end of the inverter (11) is defeated with sensor unit (4)
Enter end to be electrically connected.
3. a kind of weather station based on agricultural irrigation systems according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the wireless transmission
Unit (6) is mounted on the top of strut (1), and the wireless transmission unit (6) is signal projector, the wireless transmission unit
(6) it is wirelessly connected with cloud platform.
4. a kind of weather station based on agricultural irrigation systems according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sensor list
The output end of first (4) and the input terminal of data collector (22) are electrically connected.
5. a kind of weather station based on agricultural irrigation systems according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the A-frame
(2) bottom end is embedded in concrete embedded part.
6. a kind of weather station based on agricultural irrigation systems according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the data acquisition
Device (22) is mounted on the strut (1) of photovoltaic panel (7) symmetric position, and the irrigation controller (23) is arranged in data collector
(22) upper end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201920424235.1U CN209460436U (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | A kind of weather station based on agricultural irrigation systems |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201920424235.1U CN209460436U (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | A kind of weather station based on agricultural irrigation systems |
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| CN209460436U true CN209460436U (en) | 2019-10-01 |
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| CN201920424235.1U Active CN209460436U (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | A kind of weather station based on agricultural irrigation systems |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110651582A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-01-07 | 青海省水利水电科学研究院有限公司 | Unattended photovoltaic water lifting intelligent irrigation and fertilization system and method |
-
2019
- 2019-03-29 CN CN201920424235.1U patent/CN209460436U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110651582A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-01-07 | 青海省水利水电科学研究院有限公司 | Unattended photovoltaic water lifting intelligent irrigation and fertilization system and method |
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