CN210982781U - Low-power-consumption digital agricultural monitoring station - Google Patents
Low-power-consumption digital agricultural monitoring station Download PDFInfo
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- CN210982781U CN210982781U CN201922108685.2U CN201922108685U CN210982781U CN 210982781 U CN210982781 U CN 210982781U CN 201922108685 U CN201922108685 U CN 201922108685U CN 210982781 U CN210982781 U CN 210982781U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
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- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a low-power-consumption digital agricultural monitoring station, which comprises a detection unit, an acquisition and transmission unit and a power supply unit, wherein the detection unit, the acquisition and transmission unit and the power supply unit are all arranged outside an installation bracket; the detection unit comprises a soil detection module, a meteorological module and an image module; the acquisition and transmission unit comprises a sensing data transceiver module and an image data transceiver module; the power supply unit comprises a solar panel, a battery and a controller. Has the advantages that: this low-power consumption digital agriculture monitor station can only need to rely on solar energy power supply and thing networking transmission under the condition of the collection that realizes light weight sensing data and image data and upload, need not install power supply cable and network transmission line additional, makes it can have better practicality in the farming place.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the digital agriculture technique and specifically relates to a low-power consumption digital agriculture control station is related to.
Background
With the development of industrial technology and the coming of the internet of things era, modern agriculture has started to change to informatization and digitization. Agricultural growers can acquire planting environment conditions (soil moisture, meteorological information and the like) and even crop growth conditions in real time by using the technology of the Internet of things, so that data support is provided for decision making, and accurate planting and fine management are realized. Independent mechanized operation is transformed to digital monitoring, intelligent production and intelligent control, and a new generation of agricultural technology is realized.
The monitoring system is an important component of digital agriculture, and the monitoring device is a core unit of the monitoring system. As agricultural production often occurs in vast and remote fields and lands, power supply lines and network transmission lines are difficult to lay. The monitoring device not only needs to be capable of collecting comprehensive agricultural planting data, but also needs to be capable of adapting to the actual environment and convenient to install and maintain.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a low-power consumption digital agriculture control station just in order to solve above-mentioned problem.
The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:
a low-power-consumption digital agricultural monitoring station comprises a detection unit, a collecting and sending unit and a power supply unit, wherein the detection unit, the collecting and sending unit and the power supply unit are all arranged on the outer side of an installation support;
the detection unit comprises a soil detection module, a meteorological module and an image module; the acquisition and transmission unit comprises a sensing data transceiver module and an image data transceiver module; the power supply unit comprises a solar panel, a battery and a controller.
Further, the soil detection module comprises a soil temperature sensor, a soil water content sensor and a soil conductivity sensor.
Further, the meteorological module comprises an air temperature sensor, an air humidity sensor, a rainfall sensor, a wind speed sensor, a wind direction sensor and an illumination intensity sensor.
Further, the image module is a low-power-consumption camera.
Further, the sensing data transceiver module adopts an NB module with a PSM low power consumption mode.
Furthermore, the image data transceiver module adopts a 4G module with a sleep mode.
By adopting the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this low-power consumption digital agriculture monitor station can only need to rely on solar energy power supply and thing networking transmission under the condition of the collection that realizes light weight sensing data and image data and upload, need not install power supply cable and network transmission line additional, makes it can have better practicality in the farming place.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a system block diagram of the present invention.
The reference numerals are explained below:
1. mounting a bracket; 2. a solar panel; 3. a battery; 4. a controller; 5. a waterproof electrical box; 6. a sensing data transceiver module; 7. an image data transceiving module; 8. a soil detection module; 9. a weather module; 10. low-power consumption camera.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-2, a low-power consumption digital agricultural monitoring station comprises a detection unit, a collection and transmission unit and a power supply unit, wherein the detection unit, the collection and transmission unit and the power supply unit are all installed outside an installation support 1, the installation support 1 is fixed on the ground, and a waterproof electrical box 5 is installed in the middle of the installation support 1;
the detection unit comprises a soil detection module 8, a meteorological module 9 and an image module; the collecting and sending unit comprises a sensing data transceiver module 6 and an image data transceiver module 7, the sensing data transceiver module 6 and the image data transceiver module 7 are both installed in the waterproof electrical box 5, the sensing data transceiver module 6 is connected with a soil detection module 8 and a meteorological module 9 and is used for collecting data of soil such as temperature, water content, electric conductivity, air temperature, humidity, rainfall, wind speed, wind direction, illumination intensity and the like, and the image data transceiver module 7 is connected with a low-power-consumption camera 10 and is used for collecting real-time images of crops; the power supply unit comprises a solar panel 2, a battery 3 and a controller 4, the controller 4 is installed in a waterproof electrical box 5, and the solar panel 2 is installed at the top of the installation support 1.
In this embodiment, the soil detection module 8 includes a soil temperature sensor, a soil water content sensor, and a soil conductivity sensor.
In this embodiment, the weather module 9 includes an air temperature sensor, an air humidity sensor, a rainfall sensor, a wind speed sensor, a wind direction sensor, and an illumination intensity sensor.
In this embodiment, the image module is the low power consumption camera 10, and the low power consumption camera 10 has two modes of standby mode and working mode, and in the working mode, the low power consumption camera 10 performs image acquisition, and in the standby mode, the power consumption of the low power consumption camera 10 is extremely low.
In the embodiment, the sensing data transceiver module 6 adopts an NB module with a PSM low power consumption mode, an MCU of the sensing data transceiver module 6 is connected with a soil temperature sensor, a soil water content sensor and a soil conductivity sensor in the soil detection module 8, an air temperature sensor, an air humidity sensor, a rainfall sensor, an air speed sensor, a wind direction sensor and an illumination intensity sensor in the meteorological module 9, and sensing data are acquired through a Modbus-485 protocol; the network transmission module adopts a narrow-band Internet of things NB module, the sensing data are collected and sent for a plurality of times every day, the MCU of the sensing data transceiver module 6 at the rest time enters a dormant state, and the NB module enters a PSM low-power-consumption mode to save electric quantity.
In this embodiment, the image data transceiver module 7 adopts a 4G module with a sleep mode, the MCU of the image data transceiver module 7 is connected to the image module, i.e., connected to the low power consumption camera 10, the network transmission module adopts a 4G module, collects and uploads image data according to an instruction issued by the monitoring platform, and the MCU and the 4G module all enter the sleep mode at the rest time to save electric power.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation does: the low-power consumption camera 10 selected by the monitoring station has a sleep function, and is in a sleep state in most idle time so as to reduce the power consumption to the minimum; the image data transceiver module 7 responds to the instruction of the monitoring platform, and the working mode can be single passive acquisition and uploading, or fixed period automatic acquisition and uploading, or the acquisition and uploading frequency can be flexibly changed according to seasonal changes and crop planting conditions; thus, the consumption of electric quantity can be reduced to the maximum extent;
the acquisition and sending unit of the monitoring station is divided into a sensing data transceiver module 6 and an image data transceiver module 7 according to different data types, the sensing data transceiver module 6 has small data acquisition and uploading amount, small working power and high working frequency; the image data transceiver module 7 has large data acquisition and uploading amount, high working power and low working frequency; the two are independently designed, so that the working modes of the two can be flexibly set without mutual influence, and the total power consumption of the acquisition and transmission unit can be reduced.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A low-power consumption digital agriculture monitor station which characterized in that: the device comprises a detection unit, a collecting and sending unit and a power supply unit, wherein the detection unit, the collecting and sending unit and the power supply unit are all arranged on the outer side of a mounting bracket (1);
the detection unit comprises a soil detection module (8), a meteorological module (9) and an image module; the acquisition and sending unit comprises a sensing data transceiver module (6) and an image data transceiver module (7); the power supply unit comprises a solar panel (2), a battery (3) and a controller (4).
2. The low-power-consumption digital agricultural monitoring station according to claim 1, wherein: the soil detection module (8) comprises a soil temperature sensor, a soil water content sensor and a soil conductivity sensor.
3. The low-power-consumption digital agricultural monitoring station according to claim 1, wherein: and the meteorological module (9) comprises an air temperature sensor, an air humidity sensor, a rainfall sensor, a wind speed sensor, a wind direction sensor and an illumination intensity sensor.
4. The low-power-consumption digital agricultural monitoring station according to claim 1, wherein: the image module is a low-power consumption camera (10).
5. The low-power-consumption digital agricultural monitoring station according to claim 1, wherein: the sensing data transceiver module (6) adopts an NB module with a PSM low-power consumption mode.
6. The low-power-consumption digital agricultural monitoring station according to claim 1, wherein: the image data transceiving module (7) adopts a 4G module with a sleep mode.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201922108685.2U CN210982781U (en) | 2019-11-29 | 2019-11-29 | Low-power-consumption digital agricultural monitoring station |
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| CN201922108685.2U CN210982781U (en) | 2019-11-29 | 2019-11-29 | Low-power-consumption digital agricultural monitoring station |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112000039A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-11-27 | 江苏九澍机电科技有限公司 | Agricultural data acquisition unit of multi-mode work |
| CN112333658A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-02-05 | 洛阳智能农业装备研究院有限公司 | Ultra-low power consumption narrowband Internet of things system, method and application |
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2019
- 2019-11-29 CN CN201922108685.2U patent/CN210982781U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112000039A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-11-27 | 江苏九澍机电科技有限公司 | Agricultural data acquisition unit of multi-mode work |
| CN112333658A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-02-05 | 洛阳智能农业装备研究院有限公司 | Ultra-low power consumption narrowband Internet of things system, method and application |
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